CN109052484A - Brown iron oxide dechlorination device and its control method - Google Patents

Brown iron oxide dechlorination device and its control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109052484A
CN109052484A CN201811250321.1A CN201811250321A CN109052484A CN 109052484 A CN109052484 A CN 109052484A CN 201811250321 A CN201811250321 A CN 201811250321A CN 109052484 A CN109052484 A CN 109052484A
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China
Prior art keywords
iron oxide
brown iron
temperature
controller
screw conveyor
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CN201811250321.1A
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CN109052484B (en
Inventor
岳丽芳
王春慧
韩杰
韩一杰
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Tangshan University
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Tangshan University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G49/00Compounds of iron
    • C01G49/02Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C01G49/06Ferric oxide (Fe2O3)
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D23/00Control of temperature
    • G05D23/19Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
    • G05D23/20Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means with sensing elements having variation of electric or magnetic properties with change of temperature
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/80Compositional purity

Abstract

The present invention relates to brown iron oxide production equipment, specifically a kind of brown iron oxide dechlorination device and its control method.Including controller, frequency converter, screw conveyor, screw conveyor is connected on the feed-line of brown iron oxide by its inlet port and outlet port, and the driving motor of screw conveyor connects frequency converter;Helical feed drive end unit is provided with high-temperature evaporation demineralized water mechanism, and high-temperature evaporation demineralized water mechanism is controlled by controller, sprays high-temperature evaporation demineralized water, high-temperature evaporation desalination water flow and brown iron oxide reverse flow to the brown iron oxide inside screw conveyor.The present invention can effectively remove the chloride ion in brown iron oxide, not influence the other component contents of brown iron oxide, high temperature gas flow can also play dehumidifying effect to brown iron oxide, to guarantee the quality and purity of brown iron oxide;Have the characteristics that constant dechlorination, automatic control, compact-sized, smooth running is reliable, treating capacity is big, operating cost is low, long service life.

Description

Brown iron oxide dechlorination device and its control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to brown iron oxide production equipment, specifically a kind of brown iron oxide dechlorination device and its control method.
Background technique
Brown iron oxide is chiefly used in making ferrite magnetic material, and ferrite is a kind of important electronic device, is mainly used for Manufacture various inductance elements, such as the magnetic head of the magnetic core of filter and transformer, recorder and video recorder.Ferrite magnetic material Preparation needs the brown iron oxide of high-purity, and important detection project of the chloride ion content as brown iron oxide, content height are straight Connect the physical property for influencing brown iron oxide.Therefore, the good brown iron oxide of preparation purity is high, physical characteristic must control its chloride ion Content.
Currently, the content of chlorine is controlled by brown iron oxide production process in brown iron oxide, removed without the special later period Chlorine process, has that dechlorination effect is unstable, the larger problem of fluctuation, it is difficult to meet production ferrite magnetic material and want to chlorine index It asks.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of brown iron oxide dechlorination device and its control methods, to go deoxygenation Change remaining chloride ion in iron powder, guarantees the quality and purity of brown iron oxide.
The technical solution used to solve the technical problems of the present invention is that:
A kind of brown iron oxide dechlorination device, including controller, frequency converter, screw conveyor, screw conveyor pass through its feed inlet It is connected on the feed-line of brown iron oxide with discharge port, the driving motor of screw conveyor connects frequency converter;Screw conveyor Tail portion is provided with high-temperature evaporation demineralized water mechanism, and high-temperature evaporation demineralized water mechanism is controlled by controller, to the inside of screw conveyor Brown iron oxide spray high-temperature evaporation demineralized water, high-temperature evaporation desalination water flow and brown iron oxide reverse flow.
By adopting the above technical scheme compared with prior art, the present invention beneficial effect is:
Effectively the chloride ion in brown iron oxide can be removed, not influence the other component contents of brown iron oxide, high temperature gas flow is also Dehumidifying effect can be played to brown iron oxide, to guarantee the quality and purity of brown iron oxide;With constant dechlorination, automatic control System, the characteristics of compact-sized, smooth running is reliable, treating capacity is big, operating cost is low, long service life.
Further, prioritization scheme of the invention is:
The high-temperature evaporation demineralized water mechanism includes desalination water input conduit, burner heater, the connection of desalination water input conduit Burner heater, burner heater connect screw conveyor, are equipped with desalination water regulating valve on desalination water input conduit, burner adds Temperature sensor is installed, burner heater configuration has a combustion fan, desalination water regulating valve, temperature sensor, combustion-supporting on hot device The gas regulator of blower and burner heater is connected to controller.
A kind of control method of brown iron oxide dechlorination device, includes the following steps:
A, start combustion fan and burner heater, the combustion medium burning in burner heater generates high temperature gas flow;
B, the high temperature gas flow temperature value in burner heater is sent to controller by temperature sensor, controller by the temperature value with Temperature upper limit value is compared, and when which is greater than temperature upper limit value, controller starts screw conveyor by frequency converter Driving motor, screw conveyor convey brown iron oxide;
C, controller opens desalination water regulating valve, conveys demineralized water to burner heater, demineralized water is sprayed into burner heater When encounter high temperature gas flow after be vaporized, high temperature gas flow carry vaporization after hydrone jointly to screw conveyor head flow, Come into full contact with brown iron oxide and adsorb chloride ion therein during this, then by the discharge of helical feed chain-drive section containing chlorine from The air-flow of son;
D, by burner heater high temperature air-flow actual temperature value real-time transmission to controller, temperature value is greater than to be set temperature sensor Definite value, controller reduce the aperture of gas regulator, and temperature value is less than setting value, and controller increases the aperture of gas regulator;
E, controller contains according to demineralized water the amount of injection needed for the adjustment of brown iron oxide conveying capacity referring concurrently to brown iron oxide chloride ion Result of laboratory test is measured compared with controlling value, optimizes and revises the proportionality coefficient of demineralized water the amount of injection Yu brown iron oxide conveying capacity.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is dechlorination process control flow figure;
In figure: controller 1;Desalination water inlet 2;Desalination water regulating valve 3;Desalination water input conduit 4;Temperature sensor 5;Burner adds Hot device 6;Combustion fan 7;Gas regulator 8;Fuel gas inlet 9;Brown iron oxide outlet 10;Screw conveyor 11;Driving motor 12; Brown iron oxide entrance 13;Frequency converter 14.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of brown iron oxide dechlorination device, by controller 1, frequency converter 14, screw conveyor 11 and high temperature vapour Salt water mechanism composition is eliminated, screw conveyor 11 is connected to iron oxide by its brown iron oxide entrance 13 and brown iron oxide outlet 10 On the feed-line of powder, the driving motor 12 of screw conveyor 11 connects frequency converter 14, and driving motor 12 is variable-frequency motor, passes through 14 speed regulating control driving motor 12 of frequency converter realizes the adjusting to brown iron oxide conveying speed and weight.
High-temperature evaporation demineralized water mechanism is arranged in 11 tail portion of screw conveyor, by desalination water input conduit 4, burner heater 6, the components such as combustion fan 7 are constituted, and 4 one end of desalination water input conduit connects desalination water inlet 2, and the other end connects burner heater 6, desalination water regulating valve 3 is installed on desalination water input conduit 4, desalination water regulating valve 3 connects controller 1, by controller 1 from Dynamic control demineralized water the amount of injection;Using coke-stove gas or blast furnace gas as combustion medium, fuel gas inlet 9 is equipped with burner heater 6 Gas regulator 8, gas regulator 8 connect controller 1, adjust gas flow in real time by controller 1;On burner heater 6 Temperature sensor 5 is installed, temperature sensor 5 connects controller 1, and temperature sensor 5 is by the high temperature gas flow in burner heater 6 Temperature value real-time transmission is to controller 1, to realize the thermostatic control of high temperature gas flow;Combustion fan 7 is provided for burner heater 6 and is helped Wind is fired, combustion air and gas-fired generate high temperature gas flow, and combustion fan 7 connects controller 1, send by the automatic control of controller 1 Air quantity;Burner heater 6 connects screw conveyor 11, sprays high-temperature evaporation desalination to the brown iron oxide inside screw conveyor 11 Water, high-temperature evaporation desalination water flow are entered by 11 tail portion of screw conveyor, with brown iron oxide reverse flow, come into full contact with and adsorb Chloride ion in brown iron oxide, then send 11 head of machine to be discharged by spiral, and the brown iron oxide to have dechlorinated is then exported by brown iron oxide 10 are discharged and enter next process.
Referring to fig. 2, the control method of brown iron oxide dechlorination device described in the present embodiment carries out as follows:
A, start combustion fan 7 and burner heater 6, the combustion medium burning in burner heater 6 generates high temperature gas flow;
B, the high temperature gas flow temperature value in burner heater 6 is sent to controller 1 by temperature sensor 5, and controller 1 is by the temperature Value is compared with temperature upper limit value, and when which is greater than temperature upper limit value, controller 1 starts spiral transferring by frequency converter 14 The driving motor 12 of machine 11 is sent, screw conveyor 11 conveys brown iron oxide;
C, controller 1 opens desalination water regulating valve 3, conveys demineralized water to burner heater 6, demineralized water is into burner heater 6 It is vaporized after encountering high temperature gas flow when injection, high temperature gas flow carries the hydrone after vaporization jointly to 11 header stream of screw conveyor It is dynamic, it is come into full contact in the process with brown iron oxide and adsorbs chloride ion therein, be then discharged by 11 head of screw conveyor Air-flow containing chloride ion;
D, for temperature sensor 5 by 6 high temperature air-flow actual temperature value real-time transmission of burner heater to controller 1, temperature value is big In setting value, controller 1 reduces the aperture of gas regulator 8, and temperature value is less than setting value, and controller 1 increases gas regulator 8 Aperture;
E, controller 1 is according to demineralized water the amount of injection needed for the adjustment of brown iron oxide conveying capacity, referring concurrently to brown iron oxide chloride ion Content result of laboratory test optimizes and revises the proportionality coefficient of demineralized water the amount of injection Yu brown iron oxide conveying capacity compared with controlling value.
The air-flow thermostatic control of the burner heater 6 of the present embodiment is adjusted by pid loop in controller 1 and is realized, temperature passes Sensor 5 acquires air-flow actual temperature, and PID adjusts gas regulator 8 according to the deviation of set temperature and air-flow actual temperature in real time Aperture;When air-flow actual temperature is lower than set temperature, the aperture of big gas regulator 8 is opened, when air-flow actual temperature is higher than When set temperature, the aperture of gas regulator 8 is turned down;Demineralized water flow control uses expert control method, by adjusting desalination Water regulating valve 3 controls demineralized water the amount of injection;Demineralized water the amount of injection needed for different brown iron oxide conveying capacities is adjusted according to frequency converter 14 Save 12 revolving speed of driving motor, the linear aperture for adjusting desalination water regulating valve 3 in real time, i.e., demineralized water tune when 12 revolving speed of driving motor is low Section 3 aperture of valve is small, and 3 aperture of desalination water regulating valve is big when revolving speed is high.Referring concurrently to brown iron oxide chloride ion content result of laboratory test with The comparison of controlling value, the proportionality coefficient of optimizing regulation desalination water regulating valve 3 aperture and 12 revolving speed of driving motor.
The foregoing is merely preferably feasible embodiment of the invention, not thereby limiting the scope of the invention, It is all to change with equivalent structure made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content, it is intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of brown iron oxide dechlorination device, including controller (1), frequency converter (14), screw conveyor (11), feature exists In: on the feed-line that screw conveyor (11) is connected to brown iron oxide by its feed inlet (13) and discharge port (10), spiral The driving motor (12) of conveyer (11) connects frequency converter (14);Screw conveyor (11) tail portion is provided with high-temperature evaporation demineralized water Mechanism, high-temperature evaporation demineralized water mechanism are controlled by controller (1), and the brown iron oxide internal to screw conveyor (11) sprays high temperature Vaporize demineralized water, high-temperature evaporation desalination water flow and brown iron oxide reverse flow.
2. brown iron oxide dechlorination device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the high-temperature evaporation demineralized water mechanism Including desalination water input conduit (4), burner heater (6), desalination water input conduit (4) connects burner heater (6), and burner adds Hot device (6) connects screw conveyor (11), is equipped with desalination water regulating valve (3), burner heater on desalination water input conduit (4) (6) it is equipped on temperature sensor (5), burner heater (6) is configured with combustion fan (7), desalination water regulating valve (3), temperature The gas control valve (8) of sensor (5), combustion fan (7) and burner heater (6) is connected to controller (1).
3. a kind of control method of the brown iron oxide dechlorination device any one of as described in claim 1-2, it is characterised in that: including such as Lower step:
A, start combustion fan (7) and burner heater (6), the combustion medium burning in burner heater (6) generates High Temperature Gas Stream;
B, the high temperature gas flow temperature value in burner heater (6) is sent to controller (1) by temperature sensor (5), controller (1) The temperature value is compared with temperature upper limit value, when which is greater than temperature upper limit value, controller (1) passes through frequency converter (14) start the driving motor (12) of screw conveyor (11), screw conveyor (11) conveys brown iron oxide;
C, controller (1) opens desalination water regulating valve (3), conveys demineralized water to burner heater (6), demineralized water is heated to burner It is vaporized after encountering high temperature gas flow when injection in device (6), high temperature gas flow carries the hydrone after vaporization jointly to screw conveyor (11) head is flowed, and is come into full contact in the process with brown iron oxide and is adsorbed chloride ion therein, then by screw conveyor (11) air-flow containing chloride ion is discharged in head;
D, temperature sensor (5) is by burner heater (6) high temperature air-flow actual temperature value real-time transmission to controller (1), temperature Angle value is greater than the set value, and controller (1) reduces the aperture of gas regulator (8), and temperature value is less than setting value, and controller (1) increases The aperture of big gas regulator (8);
E, controller (1) according to brown iron oxide conveying capacity adjustment needed for demineralized water the amount of injection, referring concurrently to brown iron oxide chlorine from Sub- content result of laboratory test optimizes and revises the proportionality coefficient of demineralized water the amount of injection Yu brown iron oxide conveying capacity compared with controlling value.
CN201811250321.1A 2018-10-25 2018-10-25 Iron oxide powder dechlorination device and control method thereof Active CN109052484B (en)

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CN201811250321.1A CN109052484B (en) 2018-10-25 2018-10-25 Iron oxide powder dechlorination device and control method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811250321.1A CN109052484B (en) 2018-10-25 2018-10-25 Iron oxide powder dechlorination device and control method thereof

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Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1143939A (en) * 1994-03-15 1997-02-26 国际壳牌研究有限公司 Reduction of residue chloride in iron oxides
KR20010005346A (en) * 1999-06-30 2001-01-15 이구택 The device for dechlorination
JP2001139332A (en) * 1999-11-05 2001-05-22 Nisshin Steel Co Ltd Apparatus for manufacturing iron oxide
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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KR20010005346A (en) * 1999-06-30 2001-01-15 이구택 The device for dechlorination
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KR20010055474A (en) * 1999-12-10 2001-07-04 홍상복 Dechlorination apparatus of iron oxide
WO2001056929A1 (en) * 2000-02-01 2001-08-09 Kerr-Mcgee Chemical, Llc Process for stripping chlorides from raw metal oxide particles
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CN103320623A (en) * 2013-07-08 2013-09-25 昆明理工大学 Method and device for zinc oxide smoke dust dechlorinating by water vapor activating/microwave roasting
CN103584033A (en) * 2013-11-12 2014-02-19 宁波市鄞州科启动漫工业技术有限公司 Salted vegetable desalting process
WO2017158649A1 (en) * 2016-03-17 2017-09-21 バイオマス・フューエル株式会社 Semi-carbonized plant biomass production apparatus
CN205940181U (en) * 2016-08-16 2017-02-08 白银有色集团股份有限公司 Utilize high temperature flue gas device of natural gas steam raising
CN107601547A (en) * 2017-08-28 2018-01-19 中南大学 The control method of remaining chlorinity in metal oxide
CN207943889U (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-10-09 黄河三角洲京博化工研究院有限公司 A kind of process unit for removing chlorion in desulfurated plaster
CN209039086U (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-06-28 唐山学院 Brown iron oxide dechlorination device

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