CN109051664B - Automatic feeding mechanism for aluminum cap in oral liquid bottle cap - Google Patents
Automatic feeding mechanism for aluminum cap in oral liquid bottle cap Download PDFInfo
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- CN109051664B CN109051664B CN201811073279.0A CN201811073279A CN109051664B CN 109051664 B CN109051664 B CN 109051664B CN 201811073279 A CN201811073279 A CN 201811073279A CN 109051664 B CN109051664 B CN 109051664B
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 200
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 199
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 28
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 22
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003872 anastomosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/02—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
- B65G47/04—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles
- B65G47/12—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles
- B65G47/14—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles arranging or orientating the articles by mechanical or pneumatic means during feeding
- B65G47/1407—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles arranging or orientating the articles by mechanical or pneumatic means during feeding the articles being fed from a container, e.g. a bowl
- B65G47/1414—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles arranging or orientating the articles by mechanical or pneumatic means during feeding the articles being fed from a container, e.g. a bowl by means of movement of at least the whole wall of the container
- B65G47/1421—Vibratory movement
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of medical packaging articles, and particularly discloses an automatic feeding mechanism for an aluminum cover in an oral liquid bottle cover, which comprises a first vibration assembly and a first conical material tray, wherein a first spiral conveying track and a second spiral conveying track are arranged on the first conical material tray, and the first spiral conveying track comprises a first spiral conveying section, a second spiral conveying section, a first torsion section and a third spiral conveying section which are sequentially connected; the first torsion section is composed of a first inner wall plate and a first torsion bottom plate; the third spiral conveying segment is composed of a third inclined bottom plate and a third side plate; the second spiral conveying track comprises a first spiral feeding section, a second spiral feeding section, a third spiral feeding section and a fourth feeding section which are sequentially connected; the third spiral feeding section comprises a third bottom plate, a third upper plate and a third lower plate; the fourth feeding section is composed of a fourth feeding bottom plate and a fourth L-shaped side plate. The invention has the characteristics of higher automation degree, lower labor cost and better safety.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical packaging products, in particular to an automatic feeding mechanism for an aluminum cover in an oral liquid bottle cover.
Background
The existing oral liquid bottle cap is mostly composed of an aluminum cap and a rubber plug, and the method is that the rubber plug is installed in the aluminum cap, and the aluminum cap and the rubber plug are combined into a whole to seal the mouth of the oral liquid bottle. The existing oral liquid bottle caps are produced by manually completing the assembly work, specifically, personnel install rubber plugs in aluminum caps one by one to complete the assembly process, the degree of automation is low, the assembly efficiency is very low, a great deal of manpower is required for the assembly work, and the labor cost is high; meanwhile, the edge of the aluminum cover is usually sharp, and when a person installs the rubber plug in the aluminum cover with force, the person is easily scratched by the aluminum cover, so that the safety is poor.
Therefore, the aluminum cap in the existing production of the oral liquid bottle cap is conveyed, and the problems of lower automation degree, high labor cost and poor safety exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an automatic feeding mechanism for an aluminum cover in an oral liquid bottle cover, which aims to solve the technical problems existing in the aluminum cover conveying in the existing oral liquid bottle cover production and has the characteristics of higher automation degree, lower labor cost and better safety.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the automatic feeding mechanism for the aluminum cover in the oral liquid bottle cover comprises a first vibration component and a first conical material tray arranged on the first vibration component, wherein a first spiral conveying track and a second spiral conveying track are arranged on the first conical material tray in parallel, the first spiral conveying track comprises a first spiral conveying section, a second spiral conveying section, a first torsion section and a third spiral conveying section which are sequentially connected, the first spiral conveying section and the second spiral conveying section are arranged on the inner wall surface of the first conical material tray, and the first torsion section and the third spiral conveying section are arranged at the top of the first conical material tray; the first spiral conveying section is a first spiral conveying plate, the first spiral conveying plate is tilted upwards relative to the horizontal direction, and the width of the first spiral conveying plate is the same as the thickness of an aluminum cover in the bottle cover; the second spiral conveying section is composed of a second spiral upper plate and a second spiral lower plate which are parallel to each other, the widths of the second spiral upper plate and the second spiral lower plate are the same, the second spiral upper plate and the second spiral lower plate tilt upwards relative to the horizontal direction, the tilting angles of the second spiral upper plate and the second spiral lower plate are the same as those of the first spiral conveying plate, the distance between the second spiral upper plate and the second spiral lower plate is larger than the outer diameter of an aluminum cover in the bottle cap, and the second spiral lower plate is connected with the first spiral conveying plate in a sliding manner; the first torsion section consists of a first inner wall plate and a first torsion bottom plate, wherein the first inner wall plate is arranged at the top of the first conical material tray, the first inner wall plate is tilted upwards relative to the horizontal direction and is in smooth connection with the second spiral lower plate, the front half section of the first torsion bottom plate is of an arc structure which is obliquely arranged, the arc structure is in smooth connection with the inner wall surface of the first conical material tray at the output end of the second spiral conveying section, the rear half section of the first torsion bottom plate is of a horizontal structure, and the front half section of the first torsion bottom plate is in smooth connection with the rear half section of the first torsion bottom plate; the third spiral conveying section is composed of a third inclined bottom plate and a third side plate arranged on the outer side of the third inclined bottom plate, the third inclined bottom plate is of a structure inclined downwards from the inner side to the outer side, and the third inclined bottom plate is smoothly connected with the first torsion bottom plate; the second spiral conveying track comprises a first spiral feeding section, a second spiral feeding section, a third spiral feeding section and a fourth feeding section which are sequentially connected, wherein the first spiral feeding section and the second spiral feeding section are arranged on the inner wall surface of the first conical material tray, the third spiral feeding section is arranged at the outer edge of the top of the first conical material tray, the fourth feeding section is arranged outside the first conical material tray, the first spiral feeding section is a first spiral feeding plate, the first spiral feeding plate is tilted upwards relative to the horizontal direction, and the width of the first spiral feeding plate is the same as the thickness of an aluminum cover in the bottle cap; the second spiral feeding section is a second spiral feeding plate with gradually widened width along the output direction, the second spiral feeding plate is tilted upwards relative to the horizontal direction, the tilting angle of the second spiral feeding plate is the same as that of the first spiral feeding plate, and the second spiral feeding plate is connected with the first spiral feeding plate in a sliding manner; the third spiral feeding section comprises a third bottom plate, a third upper plate and a third lower plate, wherein the third bottom plate is obliquely arranged, the third upper plate is semi-wrapped at the upper edge of the third bottom plate, the third lower plate is arranged at the lower edge of the third bottom plate, the third bottom plate is of a structure inclined downwards from the inner side to the outer side, the third bottom plate is smoothly connected with the second spiral feeding plate, a first gap is formed in the inner edge of the joint of the second spiral feeding plate and the third bottom plate, a structure which is gradually twisted is arranged on the third bottom plate and is close to the joint of the second spiral feeding plate, a second gap is formed in a third side plate at the outlet of the third spiral feeding section, the third inclined bottom plate is connected with the third bottom plate through the second gap, and the third inclined bottom plate and the third bottom plate at the second gap are positioned on the same inclined plane; the fourth feeding section is composed of a fourth feeding bottom plate and fourth L-shaped side plates arranged at two sides of the fourth feeding bottom plate, a first gap is formed between the two fourth L-shaped side plates, the fourth feeding bottom plate is arranged in a downward inclined mode along the conveying direction, the input end of the fourth feeding bottom plate is smoothly connected with the third bottom plate, and the output end of the fourth feeding bottom plate is in contact with the plug mechanism. According to the invention, the first spiral conveying plate which is tilted upwards and has the same width as the thickness of the aluminum cover is arranged to perform preliminary arrangement on the forward conveying of the aluminum cover, and the excessive and untidy aluminum cover falls into the first conical material tray again under the action of the vibration component; the second spiral conveying section which is parallel, upwarping and has a width distance larger than the outer diameter of the aluminum cover and is formed by a second spiral upper plate and a second spiral lower plate is arranged to serve as a conveying section behind the first spiral conveying plate, and the aluminum cover is continuously rearranged by a single channel formed by the second spiral upper plate and the second spiral lower plate, so that the conveyed aluminum cover states meet the requirements; the first torsion section formed by the upward tilted first inner wall plate and the first torsion bottom plate is arranged, the front half section of the first torsion bottom plate is in an arc-shaped structure in an inclined arrangement, and the rear half section is in a horizontal structure, so that the inclined aluminum cover sent by the second spiral conveying section is gradually converted into a horizontal aluminum cover, and good adjustment is achieved for subsequent conveying; the aluminum cover sent by the first torsion bottom plate is continuously adjusted by arranging a third spiral conveying section formed by a third inclined bottom plate and a third side plate which incline downwards from the inner side to the outer side, so that a good supplementing effect is achieved for the subsequent conveying of the aluminum cover; the aluminum covers are initially arranged in a forward conveying mode through the first spiral feeding plate which is tilted upwards and has the same width as the thickness of the aluminum covers, and the excessive and untidy aluminum covers fall into the first conical material tray again under the action of the vibration component; the aluminum cover with the downward side surface sent by the first spiral feeding plate is gradually adjusted to be in a state with the downward top surface by arranging a second spiral feeding plate with the same tilting angle as the first spiral feeding plate and gradually widened in the width along the output direction, so that preparation is made for subsequent conveying; the aluminum covers sent by the second spiral feeding plates are rearranged and tidied again through a single track conveying section formed by a third bottom plate which is obliquely arranged, a third upper plate and a third lower plate which are semi-wrapped at the upper edge of the third bottom plate, the redundant aluminum covers are conveyed in a required state in the third spiral feeding section, the aluminum covers are screened again through a first notch arranged at the inner edge of the joint of the second spiral feeding plates and the third bottom plate, if the aluminum covers which do not meet the requirements and face opposite directions exist on the third bottom plate, under the action of a vibration assembly, the aluminum covers which do not meet the requirements fall out of the third bottom plate into the first conical feeding plate, the aluminum covers on the third bottom plate are guaranteed to be in a required conveying state, the third inclined bottom plate is connected with the third bottom plate through the second notch on the third side plate at the outlet of the third spiral conveying section, the third inclined bottom plate and the third bottom plate are arranged on the same inclined plane, and when the third inclined bottom plate is arranged on the same plane, the third inclined bottom plate can be timely supplemented with the aluminum covers, and the aluminum covers on the third bottom plate can be timely supplied with the required aluminum covers when the third inclined bottom plate is absent; through being provided with fourth feeding bottom plate and setting up the single track fourth pay-off section that constitutes at two fourth L shape curb plates of fourth feeding bottom plate both sides portion, wherein fourth feeding bottom plate is the downward sloping setting along direction of delivery, realizes sending the final output of aluminium lid to third bottom plate, and output effect is better, and the output state that all meets the requirements, and output efficiency is higher, and degree of automation is also higher.
Preferably, the first screw conveyor has a tilt angle of 10 to 20 degrees with respect to the horizontal direction. More preferably, the first screw conveyor plate has a tilt angle of 15 degrees with respect to the horizontal direction. The first spiral conveying plate with reasonable angle design is convenient for the aluminum cover to be always in the mode of vertical inclination and forwards conveyed, and as many as possible are forwards conveyed by the mode that the heavier plane side leans against the wall surface of the first conical material tray, so that the effects of orderly arrangement and stable forward conveying are achieved.
Preferably, the first inner wall plate has a tilting angle of 45 to 65 degrees with respect to the horizontal direction. More preferably, the first inner wall plate has a tilting angle of 50 degrees with respect to the horizontal direction. The first inner wall plate with reasonable angle design can better realize gradual torsion of the aluminum cover until the aluminum cover is changed from the side part downwards to the bottom part downwards in a conveying state.
Preferably, the third inclined bottom plate has an inclination angle of 30 to 45 degrees. More preferably, the inclination angle of the third inclined bottom plate is 40 degrees. The third inclined bottom plate with reasonable angle design can better enable the aluminum cover on the third bottom plate to slide in for supplement.
Preferably, a first rectangular scraping plate is arranged on the inner wall of the first conical material tray and above the joint of the second spiral lower plate and the first spiral conveying plate. The first rectangular scraping plate can discharge redundant aluminum covers sent by the first spiral conveying plate outside, so that only the single-row aluminum covers which are orderly arranged can enter the second spiral lower plate.
Preferably, the first screw feeder plate has a tilt angle of 10 to 20 degrees with respect to the horizontal direction. More preferably, the raising angle of the first screw feeder plate is 15 degrees relative to the horizontal direction. The first spiral feeding plate with reasonable angle design is convenient for the aluminum cover to be always in the mode of vertical inclination and forwards conveyed, and as many as possible are forwards conveyed by the mode that the heavier plane side leans against the wall surface of the first conical material tray, so that the effects of orderly arrangement and stable forward conveying are achieved.
Preferably, the inclination angle of the third bottom plate is 30 to 45 degrees. More preferably, the inclination angle of the third bottom plate is 40 degrees. The third bottom plate of reasonable angle design can make the smooth roll-in third slope bottom plate of aluminium lid.
Preferably, an aluminum cover electronic sensor is arranged at the first gap on the fourth feeding section. The aluminum cover electronic inductor can monitor the conveying condition of the aluminum cover in real time, and once the aluminum cover electronic inductor cannot monitor the aluminum cover information, the aluminum cover electronic inductor can transmit the information to the controller to control the whole equipment to stop operating.
Preferably, a fourth air outlet pipe is arranged at the output end of the fourth feeding section. The fourth air outlet pipe can promote the aluminum cover to be smoothly separated from the output end of the fourth feeding section.
Preferably, a second rectangular scraping plate is arranged on the inner wall of the first conical material tray and above the joint of the second spiral feeding plate and the first spiral feeding plate. The second rectangular scraping plate can discharge the redundant aluminum covers sent by the first spiral feeding plate outside, so that only the single-row aluminum covers which are orderly arranged can enter the second spiral feeding plate.
Preferably, the first vibration assembly comprises a first chassis and a first pulse electromagnet arranged on the first chassis, a first vibration plate is arranged at the end part of the first pulse electromagnet, and the first vibration plate is connected with the first conical charging tray through a first spring plate. The first pulse electromagnetism and the first spring plate work cooperatively to provide reasonable power for conveying the aluminum cover in the first conical charging tray, so that the efficiency and effect of outputting the aluminum cover are guaranteed.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) According to the invention, the first spiral conveying plate which is tilted upwards and has the same width as the thickness of the aluminum cover is arranged to perform preliminary arrangement on the forward conveying of the aluminum cover, and the excessive and untidy aluminum cover falls into the first conical material tray again under the action of the vibration component; the second spiral conveying section which is parallel, upwarping and has a width distance larger than the outer diameter of the aluminum cover and is formed by a second spiral upper plate and a second spiral lower plate is arranged to serve as a conveying section behind the first spiral conveying plate, and the aluminum cover is continuously rearranged by a single channel formed by the second spiral upper plate and the second spiral lower plate, so that the conveyed aluminum cover states meet the requirements; the first torsion section formed by the upward tilted first inner wall plate and the first torsion bottom plate is arranged, the front half section of the first torsion bottom plate is in an arc-shaped structure in an inclined arrangement, and the rear half section is in a horizontal structure, so that the inclined aluminum cover sent by the second spiral conveying section is gradually converted into a horizontal aluminum cover, and good adjustment is achieved for subsequent conveying; the aluminum cover sent by the first torsion bottom plate is continuously adjusted by arranging a third spiral conveying section formed by a third inclined bottom plate and a third side plate which incline downwards from the inner side to the outer side, so that a good supplementing effect is achieved for the subsequent conveying of the aluminum cover; the aluminum covers are initially arranged in a forward conveying mode through the first spiral feeding plate which is tilted upwards and has the same width as the thickness of the aluminum covers, and the excessive and untidy aluminum covers fall into the first conical material tray again under the action of the vibration component; the aluminum cover with the downward side surface sent by the first spiral feeding plate is gradually adjusted to be in a state with the downward top surface by arranging a second spiral feeding plate with the same tilting angle as the first spiral feeding plate and gradually widened in the width along the output direction, so that preparation is made for subsequent conveying; the aluminum covers sent by the second spiral feeding plates are rearranged and tidied again through a single track conveying section formed by a third bottom plate which is obliquely arranged, a third upper plate and a third lower plate which are semi-wrapped at the upper edge of the third bottom plate, the redundant aluminum covers are conveyed in a required state in the third spiral feeding section, the aluminum covers are screened again through a first notch arranged at the inner edge of the joint of the second spiral feeding plates and the third bottom plate, if the aluminum covers which do not meet the requirements and face opposite directions exist on the third bottom plate, under the action of a vibration assembly, the aluminum covers which do not meet the requirements fall out of the third bottom plate into the first conical feeding plate, the aluminum covers on the third bottom plate are guaranteed to be in a required conveying state, the third inclined bottom plate is connected with the third bottom plate through the second notch on the third side plate at the outlet of the third spiral conveying section, the third inclined bottom plate and the third bottom plate are arranged on the same inclined plane, and when the third inclined bottom plate is arranged on the same plane, the third inclined bottom plate can be timely supplemented with the aluminum covers, and the aluminum covers on the third bottom plate can be timely supplied with the required aluminum covers when the third inclined bottom plate is absent; the fourth feeding bottom plate and the two fourth L-shaped side plates arranged at two sides of the fourth feeding bottom plate form a single track fourth feeding section, wherein the fourth feeding bottom plate is arranged in a downward inclined manner along the conveying direction, so that the final output of the aluminum cover sent by the third bottom plate is realized, the output effect is good, the output states are all in accordance with the requirements, the output efficiency is high, and the degree of automation is also high;
(2) The first spiral conveying plate with reasonable angle is convenient for the aluminum cover to be conveyed forwards in a vertical inclined mode all the time, and as much as possible is conveyed forwards in a mode that the heavier plane side is against the wall surface of the first conical material tray, so that the effects of orderly arrangement and stable forward conveying are achieved; the first inner wall plate with reasonable angle design can better realize gradual torsion of the aluminum cover until the aluminum cover is changed from the side part to the bottom part to the conveying state; the third inclined bottom plate with reasonable angle design can better enable the aluminum cover on the third bottom plate to slide in for supplement; the first rectangular scraping plate can discharge the redundant aluminum covers sent by the first spiral conveying plate outside, so that only the single-row aluminum covers which are orderly arranged can enter the second spiral lower plate; the first spiral feeding plate with reasonable angle design is convenient for the aluminum cover to be conveyed forwards in a vertical inclined mode all the time, and as much as possible is conveyed forwards in a mode that the heavier plane side is abutted against the wall surface of the first conical material tray, so that the effects of orderly arrangement and stable forward conveying are achieved; the third bottom plate with reasonable angle design can enable the aluminum cover to smoothly slide into the third inclined bottom plate; the aluminum cover electronic sensor can monitor the conveying condition of the aluminum cover in real time, and once the aluminum cover electronic sensor cannot monitor the aluminum cover information, the aluminum cover electronic sensor can transmit the information to the controller to control the whole equipment to stop running; the fourth air outlet pipe can promote the aluminum cover to be smoothly separated from the output end of the fourth feeding section; the second rectangular scraping plate can discharge the redundant aluminum covers sent by the first spiral feeding plate outside, so that only the single-row aluminum covers which are orderly arranged can enter the second spiral feeding plate; the first pulse electromagnetism and the first spring plate work cooperatively to provide reasonable power for conveying the aluminum cover in the first conical charging tray, so that the efficiency and effect of outputting the aluminum cover are guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the first conical tray of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the fourth feeding section of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the first vibration assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic overall mechanism diagram of a plug mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first configuration at a second conical tray;
FIG. 6 is a second schematic structural view at a second conical tray;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure at a second vibration assembly;
FIG. 8 is a first schematic structural view at a plug mechanism;
FIG. 9 is a second schematic structural view of the plug mechanism;
FIG. 10 is a third schematic structural view at a plug mechanism;
FIG. 11 is a fourth schematic structural view at a plug mechanism;
FIG. 12 is a fifth schematic construction of a plug mechanism;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure at the delta link;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the structure at the adjustment member;
fig. 15 is a schematic view of the structure at the setting disk.
The marks in the drawings are: 1-a bracket, 2-a plug mechanism, 201-a vacuum pump, 202-a pillar, 203-a top disk, 204-a bottom disk, 205-a first through hole, 206-a second through hole, 207-a guide block, 208-a wave-shaped guide rail, 209-a regulating member, 210-a gas regulating block, 211-an arc gas regulating cavity, 212-an arc gas outlet, 213-a third through hole, 214-a connecting port, 215-a vacuumizing air pipe, 216-a driving motor, 217-a rotating shaft, 218-a first driving disk, 219-a second driving disk, 220-a conveying fluted disk, 221-a rectangular mounting hole, 222-a first driving member, 223-an arc air passage, 224-a circular mounting hole, 225-a second driving member, 226-a first guide column, 227-second guide post, 228-third guide post, 229-first compression spring, 230-gas channel, 231-vacuum gas tube, 232-inclined notch, 233-first straight line segment, 234-circular arc segment, 235-second straight line segment, 236-threaded hole, 237-adjusting rod, 238-adjusting piece, 239-blind hole, 240-second compression spring, 241-rectangular insert rod, 242-U-shaped groove, 243-spindle, 244-roller, 245-waist hole, 246-screw hole, 247-screw, 248-drive post, 249-rounded hemisphere, 250-smooth semicircular groove, 251-triangular coupling, 3-adjusting mechanism, 301-adjusting motor, 302-adjusting disk, 303-adjusting track, 304-arc observation hole, 305 rubber stopper electronic inductor, 306 small boss, 4-first feeding mechanism, 401-first vibration component, 402-first conical tray, 403-first spiral conveying track, 404-second spiral conveying track, 405-first spiral conveying section, 406-second spiral conveying section, 407-first torsion section, 408-third spiral conveying section, 409-second spiral upper plate, 410-second spiral lower plate, 411-first inner wall plate, 412-first torsion bottom plate, 413-third inclined bottom plate, 414-third side plate, 415-first spiral conveying section, 416-second spiral conveying section, 417-third spiral conveying section, 418-fourth spiral conveying section, 419-third bottom plate, 420-third upper plate, 421-third lower plate, 422-first notch, 423-second notch, 424-fourth feeding bottom plate, 425-fourth L-shaped side plate, 426-first slit, 427-first rectangular blade, 428-aluminum cap electronic inductor, 429-fourth air outlet pipe, 430-second rectangular blade, 431-first chassis, 432-first pulsing electromagnet, 433-first vibrating plate, 434-first spring plate, 5-second feeding mechanism, 501-second vibrating assembly, 502-second conical tray, 503-first spiral conveying track, 504-second spiral conveying track, 505-first spiral conveying section, 506-second spiral conveying section, 507-third spiral conveying section, 508-fourth straight conveying section, 509-first spiral upper plate, 510-first spiral lower plate, 511-third conveying bottom plate, 512-third conveying upper plate, 513-third conveying lower plate, 514-through hole, 515-fourth conveying bottom plate, 516-fourth L-shaped conveying side plate, 517-second gap, 518-first spiral conveying section, second spiral conveying section, 520-third spiral conveying section, 521-first spiral conveying upper plate, 522-first spiral conveying lower plate, 523-third inclined conveying bottom plate, 524-third conveying side plate, 525-third gap, 526-rectangular hole, 527-third rectangular scraper, 528-second air outlet pipe, 529-fourth rectangular scraper, 530-second chassis, 531-second pulse electromagnet, 532-second vibrating plate, 533-second spring plate, 6-inclined output slide, 7-toggle plate, 8-safety mechanism, 801-support plate, 802-torsion spring, 803-safety plate, 804-elastic alarm.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples, which are not intended to be limiting.
The automatic feeding mechanism for the aluminum cover in the oral liquid bottle cover shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3 comprises a first vibration component 401 and a first conical material tray 402 arranged on the first vibration component, wherein a first spiral conveying track 403 and a second spiral conveying track 404 are arranged on the first conical material tray in parallel, the first spiral conveying track comprises a first spiral conveying section 405, a second spiral conveying section 406, a first torsion section 407 and a third spiral conveying section 408 which are sequentially connected, the first spiral conveying section and the second spiral conveying section are arranged on the inner wall surface of the first conical material tray, and the first torsion section and the third spiral conveying section are arranged at the top of the first conical material tray; the first spiral conveying section is a first spiral conveying plate, the first spiral conveying plate is tilted upwards relative to the horizontal direction, and the width of the first spiral conveying plate is the same as the thickness of an aluminum cover in the bottle cover; the second spiral conveying segment is composed of a second spiral upper plate 409 and a second spiral lower plate 410 which are parallel to each other, the widths of the second spiral upper plate and the second spiral lower plate are the same, the second spiral upper plate and the second spiral lower plate are tilted upwards in the horizontal direction, the tilting angle of the second spiral upper plate and the second spiral lower plate is the same as that of the first spiral conveying plate, the distance between the second spiral upper plate and the second spiral lower plate is larger than the outer diameter of an aluminum cover in the bottle cover, and the second spiral lower plate is connected with the first spiral conveying plate in a sliding mode; the first torsion section consists of a first inner wall plate 411 and a first torsion bottom plate 412 which are arranged at the top of the first conical material tray, the first inner wall plate is tilted upwards relative to the horizontal direction, the first inner wall plate is smoothly connected with the second spiral lower plate, the front half section of the first torsion bottom plate is of an arc structure which is obliquely arranged, the arc structure is smoothly connected with the inner wall surface of the first conical material tray at the output end of the second spiral conveying section, the rear half section of the first torsion bottom plate is of a horizontal structure, and the front half section of the first torsion bottom plate is smoothly connected with the rear half section of the first torsion bottom plate; the third spiral conveying segment is composed of a third inclined bottom plate 413 and a third side plate 414 arranged outside the third inclined bottom plate, the third inclined bottom plate is of a structure inclined downwards from the inner side to the outer side, and the third inclined bottom plate is smoothly connected with the first torsion bottom plate; the second spiral conveying track comprises a first spiral feeding section 415, a second spiral feeding section 416, a third spiral feeding section 417 and a fourth feeding section 418 which are sequentially connected, the first spiral feeding section and the second spiral feeding section are arranged on the inner wall surface of the first conical material tray, the third spiral feeding section is arranged at the outer edge of the top of the first conical material tray, the fourth feeding section is arranged outside the first conical material tray, the first spiral feeding section is a first spiral feeding plate, the first spiral feeding plate is tilted upwards relative to the horizontal direction, and the width of the first spiral feeding plate is the same as the thickness of an aluminum cover in the bottle cap; the second spiral feeding section is a second spiral feeding plate with gradually widened width along the output direction, the second spiral feeding plate is tilted upwards relative to the horizontal direction, the tilting angle of the second spiral feeding plate is the same as that of the first spiral feeding plate, and the second spiral feeding plate is connected with the first spiral feeding plate in a sliding manner; the third spiral feeding section comprises a third bottom plate 419 which is obliquely arranged, a third upper plate 420 which is semi-wrapped at the upper edge of the third bottom plate and a third lower plate 421 which is arranged at the lower edge of the third bottom plate, the third bottom plate is of a structure which is inclined downwards from the inner side to the outer side, the third bottom plate is smoothly connected with the second spiral feeding plate, a first notch 422 is arranged at the inner edge of the joint of the second spiral feeding plate and the third bottom plate, the joint of the third bottom plate, which is close to the second spiral feeding plate, is of a gradually twisted structure, a second notch 423 is arranged on a third side plate at the outlet of the third spiral feeding section, the third inclined bottom plate is connected with the third bottom plate through the second notch, and the third inclined bottom plate and the third bottom plate at the second notch are positioned on the same inclined plane; the fourth feeding section is composed of a fourth feeding bottom plate 424 and fourth L-shaped side plates 425 arranged at two sides of the fourth feeding bottom plate, a first gap 426 is arranged between the two fourth L-shaped side plates, the fourth feeding bottom plate is arranged in a downward inclined mode along the conveying direction, the input end of the fourth feeding bottom plate is smoothly connected with the third bottom plate, and the output end of the fourth feeding bottom plate is in contact with the plug mechanism. The raising angle of the first screw conveying plate relative to the horizontal direction is 10-20 degrees. The tilting angle of the first inner wall plate relative to the horizontal direction is 45-65 degrees. The inclination angle of the third inclined bottom plate is 30-45 degrees. A first rectangular scraping plate 427 is arranged on the inner wall of the first conical material tray and above the joint of the second spiral lower plate and the first spiral conveying plate. The raising angle of the first spiral feeding plate relative to the horizontal direction is 10-20 degrees. The inclination angle of the third bottom plate is 30-45 degrees. An aluminum lid electronic sensor 428 is disposed at the first gap on the fourth feeding section. The output end of the fourth feeding section is provided with a fourth air outlet pipe 429. A second rectangular scraping plate 430 is arranged on the inner wall of the first conical material tray and above the joint of the second spiral feeding plate and the first spiral feeding plate.
The automatic plugging machine for the oral liquid bottle caps as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15 comprises a bracket 1, a plug mechanism 2 arranged on the bracket, an adjusting mechanism 3 arranged on the bracket and matched with the plug mechanism, a first feeding mechanism 4 contacted with the plug mechanism and a second feeding mechanism 5 contacted with the adjusting mechanism; the first feeding mechanism comprises a first vibration component 401 and a first conical material tray 402 arranged on the first vibration component, a first spiral conveying track 403 and a second spiral conveying track 404 are arranged on the first conical material tray in parallel, the first spiral conveying track comprises a first spiral conveying section 405, a second spiral conveying section 406, a first torsion section 407 and a third spiral conveying section 408 which are sequentially connected, the first spiral conveying section and the second spiral conveying section are arranged on the inner wall surface of the first conical material tray, and the first torsion section and the third spiral conveying section are arranged at the top of the first conical material tray; the first spiral conveying section is a first spiral conveying plate, the first spiral conveying plate is tilted upwards relative to the horizontal direction, and the width of the first spiral conveying plate is the same as the thickness of an aluminum cover in the bottle cover; the second spiral conveying segment is composed of a second spiral upper plate 409 and a second spiral lower plate 410 which are parallel to each other, the widths of the second spiral upper plate and the second spiral lower plate are the same, the second spiral upper plate and the second spiral lower plate are tilted upwards in the horizontal direction, the tilting angle of the second spiral upper plate and the second spiral lower plate is the same as that of the first spiral conveying plate, the distance between the second spiral upper plate and the second spiral lower plate is larger than the outer diameter of an aluminum cover in the bottle cover, and the second spiral lower plate is connected with the first spiral conveying plate in a sliding mode; the first torsion section consists of a first inner wall plate 411 and a first torsion bottom plate 412 which are arranged at the top of the first conical material tray, the first inner wall plate is tilted upwards relative to the horizontal direction, the first inner wall plate is smoothly connected with the second spiral lower plate, the front half section of the first torsion bottom plate is of an arc structure which is obliquely arranged, the arc structure is smoothly connected with the inner wall surface of the first conical material tray at the output end of the second spiral conveying section, the rear half section of the first torsion bottom plate is of a horizontal structure, and the front half section of the first torsion bottom plate is smoothly connected with the rear half section of the first torsion bottom plate; the third spiral conveying segment is composed of a third inclined bottom plate 413 and a third side plate 414 arranged outside the third inclined bottom plate, the third inclined bottom plate is of a structure inclined downwards from the inner side to the outer side, and the third inclined bottom plate is smoothly connected with the first torsion bottom plate; the second spiral conveying track comprises a first spiral feeding section 415, a second spiral feeding section 416, a third spiral feeding section 417 and a fourth feeding section 418 which are sequentially connected, the first spiral feeding section and the second spiral feeding section are arranged on the inner wall surface of the first conical material tray, the third spiral feeding section is arranged at the outer edge of the top of the first conical material tray, the fourth feeding section is arranged outside the first conical material tray, the first spiral feeding section is a first spiral feeding plate, the first spiral feeding plate is tilted upwards relative to the horizontal direction, and the width of the first spiral feeding plate is the same as the thickness of an aluminum cover in the bottle cap; the second spiral feeding section is a second spiral feeding plate with gradually widened width along the output direction, the second spiral feeding plate is tilted upwards relative to the horizontal direction, the tilting angle of the second spiral feeding plate is the same as that of the first spiral feeding plate, and the second spiral feeding plate is connected with the first spiral feeding plate in a sliding manner; the third spiral feeding section comprises a third bottom plate 419 which is obliquely arranged, a third upper plate 420 which is semi-wrapped at the upper edge of the third bottom plate and a third lower plate 421 which is arranged at the lower edge of the third bottom plate, the third bottom plate is of a structure which is inclined downwards from the inner side to the outer side, the third bottom plate is smoothly connected with the second spiral feeding plate, a first notch 422 is arranged at the inner edge of the joint of the second spiral feeding plate and the third bottom plate, the joint of the third bottom plate, which is close to the second spiral feeding plate, is of a gradually twisted structure, a second notch 423 is arranged on a third side plate at the outlet of the third spiral feeding section, the third inclined bottom plate is connected with the third bottom plate through the second notch, and the third inclined bottom plate and the third bottom plate at the second notch are positioned on the same inclined plane; the fourth feeding section is composed of a fourth feeding bottom plate 424 and fourth L-shaped side plates 425 arranged at two sides of the fourth feeding bottom plate, a first gap 426 is arranged between the two fourth L-shaped side plates, the fourth feeding bottom plate is arranged obliquely downwards along the conveying direction, the input end of the fourth feeding bottom plate is smoothly connected with the third bottom plate, and the output end of the fourth feeding bottom plate is contacted with the plug mechanism; the second feeding mechanism comprises a second vibration assembly 501 and a second conical material tray 502 arranged on the second vibration assembly, a first spiral conveying track 503 and a second spiral conveying track 504 are arranged on the second conical material tray in parallel, the first spiral conveying track comprises a first spiral conveying section 505, a second spiral conveying section 506, a third spiral conveying section 507 and a fourth linear conveying section 508 which are sequentially connected, the first spiral conveying section and the second spiral conveying section are arranged on the inner wall surface of the second conical material tray, the third spiral conveying section is arranged on the outer wall surface of the top of the second conical material tray, and the fourth linear conveying section is arranged outside the top of the second conical material tray; the first spiral conveying section is composed of a first spiral upper plate 509 and a first spiral lower plate 510 which are parallel, the first spiral upper plate is tilted upwards relative to the horizontal plane, the width of the first spiral upper plate is equal to the thickness of the rubber plug in the bottle cap, the structure of the first spiral lower plate is identical to that of the first spiral upper plate, and the distance between the first spiral upper plate and the first spiral lower plate is larger than the outer diameter of the rubber plug in the bottle cap; the second spiral conveying section is a second horizontal conveying plate, the front part of the second horizontal conveying plate is of a structure with gradually increased width, the width of the rear part of the second horizontal conveying plate is equal to the outer diameter of the rubber plug in the bottle cap, and the front end of the second horizontal conveying plate is smoothly connected with the output end of the first spiral lower plate; the third spiral conveying section comprises a third conveying bottom plate 511, a third conveying upper plate 512 and a third conveying lower plate 513, wherein the third conveying bottom plate 511 is obliquely arranged, the third conveying upper plate 512 is semi-wrapped at the upper edge of the third conveying bottom plate, the third conveying bottom plate is of a structure of being obliquely inclined from inside to outside, a through hole 514 is formed in the second conical material tray, and the input end of the third conveying bottom plate is smoothly connected with the output end of the second horizontal conveying plate after penetrating through the through hole; the fourth straight line conveying section is composed of a fourth conveying bottom plate 515 and fourth L-shaped conveying side plates 516 arranged at two sides of the fourth conveying bottom plate, a second gap 517 is arranged between the two fourth L-shaped conveying side plates, the fourth conveying bottom plate is arranged obliquely downwards along the conveying direction, the input end of the fourth conveying bottom plate is smoothly connected with the output end of the third conveying bottom plate, and the output end of the fourth conveying bottom plate is contacted with the adjusting mechanism; the second spiral conveying track comprises a first spiral conveying section 518, a second spiral conveying section 519 and a third spiral conveying section 520 which are sequentially connected, the first spiral conveying section and the second spiral conveying section are arranged on the inner wall surface of the second conical material disc, the third spiral conveying section is arranged on the top of the second conical material disc, the first spiral conveying section is composed of a first spiral conveying upper plate 521 and a first spiral conveying lower plate 522 which are parallel, the first spiral conveying upper plate is tilted upwards relative to the horizontal plane, the width of the first spiral conveying upper plate is equal to the thickness of a rubber plug in the bottle cap, the structure of the first spiral conveying lower plate is identical to that of the first spiral conveying upper plate, and the distance between the first spiral conveying upper plate and the first spiral conveying lower plate is larger than the outer diameter of the rubber plug in the bottle cap; the second spiral conveying section is a second horizontal conveying plate, the front width of the second horizontal conveying plate is of a structure which is gradually increased, the rear width of the second horizontal conveying plate is equal to the outer diameter of a rubber plug in the bottle cap, and the front end of the second horizontal conveying plate is smoothly connected with the output end of the first spiral conveying lower plate; the third spiral conveying section comprises a third inclined conveying bottom plate 523 and a third conveying side plate 524 arranged on the outer side of the third inclined conveying bottom plate, the inner side of the third inclined conveying bottom plate is inclined upwards, a third notch 525 is formed in the inner edge of the middle of the third inclined conveying bottom plate, the input end of the third inclined conveying bottom plate is smoothly connected with the output end of the second horizontal conveying plate, a rectangular hole 526 is formed in the output end of the third conveying side plate, the third inclined conveying bottom plate is connected with the third conveying bottom plate through the rectangular hole, and the third inclined conveying bottom plate and the third conveying bottom plate are located on the same plane; the plug mechanism comprises a vacuum pump 201 arranged on a support, a top disk 203 arranged on the support through a support column 202 and a bottom disk 204 arranged on the support, wherein a first through hole 205 and a second through hole 206 are respectively arranged on the top disk and the bottom disk, a semi-annular guide block 207 is arranged at the bottom of the top disk close to an outer ring, a wavy guide rail 208 is arranged at the bottom of the guide block, a semi-annular gas regulating block 210 is arranged at the bottom of the top disk close to an inner ring through a regulating piece 209, an arc-shaped gas regulating cavity 211 is arranged in the gas regulating block, an arc-shaped gas outlet 212 is arranged at the bottom of the gas regulating block, the arc-shaped gas outlet is communicated with the gas regulating cavity, a third through hole 213 is formed in the top disk, a connecting port 214 communicated with the gas regulating cavity is formed in the gas regulating block, a vacuumizing air pipe 215 is arranged at the connecting port, and the vacuumizing air pipe is connected with the vacuum pump after passing through the third through hole; the support is provided with a driving motor 216, an output shaft of the driving motor is provided with a rotating shaft 217, the rotating shaft passes through a second through hole and is positioned in a first through hole, a first driving disc 218, a second driving disc 219 and a conveying fluted disc 220 are sequentially arranged on the rotating shaft from top to bottom, a plurality of rectangular mounting holes 221 are formed in the end face of the first driving disc and close to an outer ring, the plurality of rectangular mounting holes are formed in the same circular ring, a first driving piece 222 is arranged in the rectangular mounting holes, the upper end of the first driving piece is in contact with a wavy guide rail, the position, close to an inner ring, of the upper end face of the first driving disc is of an inwards concave smooth circular ring structure, a plurality of circular arc air passages 223 are formed in the smooth circular ring face of the first driving disc, guide blocks are positioned on the smooth circular ring face of the first driving disc and are in sliding connection with the first driving disc, and the inlet positions of the circular arc air passages correspond to the positions of arc air outlets; a plurality of circular mounting holes 224 are formed in the end face of the second driving disk, the positions of the circular mounting holes correspond to the positions of the rectangular mounting holes, a second driving piece 225 is arranged in the circular mounting holes, the second driving piece is connected with the lower end of the first driving piece, the second driving piece comprises a first guide column 226 movably arranged in the circular mounting holes, a second guide column 227 is arranged at the upper end of the first guide column, a third guide column 228 is arranged at the lower end of the first guide column, the diameter of the second guide column is larger than that of the first guide column, the diameter of the first guide column is larger than that of the third guide column, the top of the circular mounting holes is of a step hole structure, a first compression spring 229 is arranged between the second guide column and the step hole, a gas channel 230 which is communicated with each other is arranged in the first guide column, the outlet of the second guide column and the third guide column is positioned at the bottom of the third guide column, and the inlet of the gas channel is connected with the outlet of the circular arc through a vacuum air pipe 231; the outer wall surface of the conveying fluted disc is provided with a plurality of inclined notches 232, the positions of the inclined notches correspond to the positions of the third guide posts, the inclined notches are composed of a first straight line segment 233, an arc segment 234 and a second straight line segment 235 which are sequentially connected, and the inclination angle of the second straight line segment relative to the center of the conveying fluted disc is larger than that of the first straight line segment relative to the center of the conveying fluted disc; the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting motor 301 arranged on a bracket and an adjusting disc 302 arranged on an output shaft of the adjusting motor, the upper end face of the adjusting disc is of a step surface structure, a semi-annular adjusting rail 303 is arranged on the bracket through a supporting rod and is positioned above the outer step surface of the adjusting disc, the width of the adjusting rail is the same as that of the outer step surface of the adjusting disc, the longitudinal section of the adjusting rail is a U-shaped surface, an arc-shaped observation hole 304 is formed in the top of the adjusting rail, an inlet of the adjusting rail is positioned at the output end of the second feeding mechanism, and an outlet of the adjusting rail is positioned at an inclined notch of the conveying fluted disc; the support is provided with an inclined output slide plate 6, and the inclined output slide plate is positioned between the output end of the guide block and the adjusting mechanism on the support; the chassis is provided with a toggle plate 7 at the position of the inlet of the inclined output slide plate, and the end part of the toggle plate is flush with the outer part of the conveying fluted disc.
The raising angle of the first screw conveying plate relative to the horizontal direction is 10-20 degrees. The tilting angle of the first inner wall plate relative to the horizontal direction is 45-65 degrees. The inclination angle of the third inclined bottom plate is 30-45 degrees. A first rectangular scraping plate 427 is arranged on the inner wall of the first conical material tray and above the joint of the second spiral lower plate and the first spiral conveying plate. The raising angle of the first spiral feeding plate relative to the horizontal direction is 10-20 degrees. The inclination angle of the third bottom plate is 30-45 degrees. An aluminum lid electronic sensor 428 is disposed at the first gap on the fourth feeding section. The output end of the fourth feeding section is provided with a fourth air outlet pipe 429. A second rectangular scraping plate 430 is arranged on the inner wall of the first conical material tray and above the joint of the second spiral feeding plate and the first spiral feeding plate. The first vibration assembly comprises a first chassis 431 and a first pulse electromagnet 432 arranged on the first chassis, wherein a first vibration plate 433 is arranged at the end part of the first pulse electromagnet, and the first vibration plate is connected with the first conical material tray through a first spring plate 434. The upward raising angle of the first spiral upper plate is 10-20 degrees. The inclination angle of the third conveying bottom plate is 30-45 degrees. And a third rectangular scraping plate 527 is arranged on the inner wall of the second conical charging tray and positioned in the middle of the first spiral upper plate and above the second horizontal conveying plate. A second air outlet pipe 528 is arranged at the second gap on the fourth straight line conveying section. The upward tilting angle of the first spiral conveying upper plate is 10-20 degrees. The inclination angle of the third inclined conveying bottom plate is 30-45 degrees. A fourth rectangular scraper 529 is provided in the middle of the first screw conveyor upper plate. The second vibration assembly comprises a second chassis 530 and a second pulse electromagnet 531 arranged on the second chassis, wherein a second vibration plate 532 is arranged at the end part of the second pulse electromagnet, and the second vibration plate is connected with a second conical charging tray through a second spring plate 533. The number of the wave grooves on the wave-shaped guide rail is 2-6. The arc-shaped gas outlet is of a necking structure. The top plate is provided with a threaded hole 236, the adjusting piece comprises an adjusting rod 237 and an adjusting plate 238 arranged at the lower part of the adjusting rod, the adjusting rod is in threaded connection with the threaded hole, a blind hole 239 is arranged on the gas adjusting block, the orifice of the blind hole is in a stepped hole structure, the lower end of the adjusting rod is positioned in the blind hole, and a second compression spring 240 is arranged between the adjusting plate and the orifice of the blind hole. The first driving piece is including the activity setting rectangle inserted bar 241 in the rectangle mounting hole, the top of rectangle inserted bar is equipped with U-shaped groove 242, and the U-shaped inslot is equipped with gyro wheel 244 through pivot 243 rotation, gyro wheel and wave guide rail looks adaptation, and the middle part of rectangle inserted bar is equipped with waist hole 245, is equipped with a plurality of screw holes 246 on the lateral wall of first driving plate, and the screw is linked together with the rectangle mounting hole, is equipped with screw 247 in the screw, and the screw passes waist hole, and the lower extreme of rectangle inserted bar is equipped with transmission post 248. The lower end of the transmission column is provided with a smooth hemisphere 249. The inlet of the circular arc air passage is positioned on the smooth annular surface of the first driving disk, and the outlet of the circular arc air passage is positioned on the inner annular wall surface of the first driving disk. The first guide post, the second guide post and the third guide post are of an integrated structure. The top of the second guide post is provided with a smooth semi-circular groove 250 in which the smooth hemisphere is disposed. The inlet of the gas channel is located at the side of the second guide post. The included angle between adjacent inclined notches is 20 degrees. The first straight line section has an inclination angle of 5 degrees relative to the center of the conveying fluted disc, and the second straight line section has an inclination angle of 20 degrees relative to the center of the conveying fluted disc. A rubber plug electronic sensor 305 is arranged above the arc observation hole. The inlet and the outlet of the adjusting track are smooth round corner structures. The outer step surface of the adjusting disk is provided with a plurality of small bulges 306. The small bulge is a rubber hemispherical small bulge. The downward inclination angle of the inclined output sliding plate and the horizontal direction is 30-60 degrees. The width of the inclined output sliding plate gradually decreases from top to bottom. One side surface of the poking plate is a straight line surface, and the other side surface of the poking plate is an arc surface. The support is provided with a safety mechanism 8 which is positioned on the entering side of the inclined output slide plate. The safety mechanism comprises a support plate 801 and a safety plate 803 arranged on the support plate by a torsion spring 802, the safety plate being located below the third guide post. The support plate is provided with an elastic alarm 804. The first and second driving disks are each disposed on the rotation shaft by a triangle coupling 251.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the controller controls the second pulse electromagnet 531 to start, the second pulse electromagnet drives the second conical material disc 502 to vibrate through the second vibration plate 532 and the second spring plate 533, under the vibration action of the second conical material disc, part of the rubber plugs in the second conical material disc move upwards along the single track formed by the first spiral upper plate 509 and the first spiral lower plate 510 with the upward inclination angle of 20 degrees in a mode that the side faces face of the rubber plugs are downward and the plane is against the inner wall surface of the second conical material disc, the rubber plugs are blocked by the third rectangular scraping plate 527 at the first spiral upper plate at the later stage of the spiral upward movement process, only the rubber plugs meeting the requirements can be continuously and orderly arranged to be continuously and forwards conveyed onto the second horizontal conveying plate along the first spiral lower plate, and because the second horizontal conveying plate is of a structure with gradually enlarged width, the rubber stopper on the second horizontal conveying plate is gradually changed from the side part to the bottom part to the front part to continue conveying, the third rectangular scraping plate above the second horizontal conveying plate can further block the redundant rubber stopper, so that the rubber stopper output by the second horizontal conveying plate is in a completely satisfactory regular single-row front conveying state, the rubber stopper leaves the second horizontal conveying plate and enters the single-track third spiral conveying section 507 formed by the third conveying bottom plate 511, the third conveying upper plate 512 and the third conveying lower plate 513, the rubber stopper is in a state of being inclined downwards from the inner side to the outer side at the lower plane side in the third spiral conveying section until the rubber stopper leaves the third spiral conveying section and enters the fourth straight line conveying section 508 formed by the fourth conveying bottom plate 515 and the two fourth L-shaped conveying side plates 516, because the fourth conveying bottom plate is gradually inclined downwards along the conveying direction, the rubber plug is output by the fourth linear conveying section, and the air blown out by the second air outlet pipe 528 at the second gap 517 at the output end of the fourth linear conveying section is beneficial to the rubber plug to quickly leave the fourth linear conveying section and enter the next working procedure; the other part of the rubber stoppers in the second conical tray 502 move upwards spirally along the first spiral conveying section 518 of the single track formed by the first spiral conveying upper plate 521 and the first spiral conveying lower plate 522 with the upward inclination angle of 20 degrees in a mode that the side faces face of the rubber stoppers are downward and the plane of the rubber stoppers lean against the inner wall face of the second conical tray, the rubber stoppers are blocked by the fourth rectangular scraping plate 529 at the first spiral conveying upper plate in the rear section of the spiral upward movement process, only the rubber stoppers meeting the requirements can be continuously and orderly arranged along the first spiral conveying lower plate to be continuously and forwards conveyed onto the second horizontal conveying plate, the rubber stoppers on the second horizontal conveying plate are gradually changed from the side part to the state that the bottom part is continuously and forwards conveyed from the lower part, after leaving the second horizontal conveying plate, the rubber stoppers enter the third spiral conveying section 520 of the single track formed by the third inclined conveying bottom plate 523 and the third conveying side plate 524, because the third inclined conveying bottom plate is of a structure inclined downwards by 40 degrees, in the third spiral conveying section, the rubber plugs are in a state that the plane side is downward and the inner side is inclined downwards from the inner side to the outer side, because the third notch 525 is arranged at the inner edge in the middle of the third inclined conveying bottom plate, only the rubber plugs which are downward and meet the requirements on the plane side can smoothly pass through the third notch to continue to move forwards, the rubber plugs which are not met on the plane side can fall into the second conical material tray again under the action of vibration from the third notch, the rubber plugs which meet the requirements move to the rectangular holes 526 on the third inclined conveying bottom plate, because the third inclined conveying bottom plate and the third conveying bottom plate are positioned on the same plane, the inclined angles of the rubber plugs on the third conveying bottom plate are 40 degrees, when gaps exist between adjacent rubber plugs, the rubber plugs on the third inclined conveying bottom plate can slide into the gaps to be supplemented, so that the third conveying bottom plate is ensured to have enough rubber plugs for output; the controller controls the adjusting motor 301 to rotate, the rubber stopper output by the fourth linear conveying section 508 enters the adjusting track 303, the rubber stopper in the adjusting track rotates along with the adjusting disc under the rotating action of the adjusting disc 302, the adjusting track can accurately convey the rubber stopper conveyed by the fourth linear conveying section to the next process, the small hemispherical rubber bulge on the adjusting disc can provide larger friction force, the stability of the rubber stopper in the conveying process can be improved, the phenomenon that the rubber stopper slips on the adjusting disc does not exist, the arc-shaped observation hole 304 at the top of the adjusting track can be convenient for personnel to intuitively know the conveying condition of the rubber stopper, the rubber stopper electronic sensor 305 can be arranged at the arc-shaped observation hole to monitor the rubber stopper in the adjusting track in real time, and if the rubber stopper electronic sensor cannot monitor the information of the rubber stopper, the rubber stopper electronic sensor can transmit information to the controller to stop the operation of the whole equipment; the controller controls the first pulse electromagnet 432 to start, the first pulse electromagnet drives the first conical material tray 402 to vibrate through the first vibration plate 433 and the first spring plate 434, under the vibration action of the first conical material tray, part of aluminum covers in the first conical material tray move upwards spirally along the first spiral material tray with the upward inclination angle of 20 degrees in a mode that the side faces are downward and the plane is against the inner wall surface of the first conical material tray, under the blocking action of the second rectangular scraping plate 430 above the output end of the first spiral material tray, only aluminum covers in single-row arrangement are output by the first spiral material tray and enter the second spiral material tray, because the second spiral material tray is of a structure with gradually enlarged width, the aluminum covers positioned on the second spiral material tray are gradually changed from side parts to a state that the bottom parts are continuously conveyed forwards from bottom parts downwards, the aluminum cover leaves the second spiral feeding plate and enters a single track third spiral feeding section 417 formed by a third bottom plate 419, a third upper plate 420 and a third lower plate 421, and because the third bottom plate is of a structure inclined downwards by 40 degrees, the aluminum cover is in a state of inclined downwards from the inner side to the outer side with the plane side in the third spiral feeding section until the aluminum cover leaves the third spiral feeding section and enters a fourth feeding section 418 formed by a fourth feeding bottom plate 424 and two fourth L-shaped side plates 425, and because the fourth feeding bottom plate 424 is of a structure inclined downwards gradually along the conveying direction, the aluminum cover is output by the fourth feeding section, and the air blown out by a fourth air outlet pipe 429 at a first gap 426 at the output end of the fourth feeding section is beneficial to the aluminum cover leaving the fourth feeding section to enter the next process; the other part of aluminum covers in the first conical material tray spirally moves upwards along the first spiral conveying plate with an upward inclination angle of 20 degrees in a mode that the side surface of the aluminum covers is downward and the plane of the aluminum covers is against the inner wall surface of the first conical material tray, under the blocking action of the first rectangular scraping plate 427 above the output end of the first spiral conveying plate, only one row of aluminum covers in order enters the second spiral conveying section 406 of a single track formed by the second spiral upper plate 409 and the second spiral lower plate 410 to spirally move upwards, the aluminum covers output by the second spiral conveying section generate a fluctuation at a locking position formed by the front part of the first inner wall plate 411 and the first torsion bottom plate 412 with an inclination angle of 60 degrees in the moving process, the aluminum covers which do not meet the conveying requirement or are excessively extruded into the first conical material tray again at the locking position, the aluminum cover in the horizontal state output by the first torsion bottom plate enters a third spiral conveying section 408 formed by a third inclined bottom plate 413 with an inclination angle of 40 degrees and a third side plate 414, if a gap exists on the third bottom plate 419, the aluminum cover on the third inclined bottom plate slides to the gap from the second gap 423, so that the aluminum cover is ensured to be conveyed in a sufficient and orderly arrangement on the third bottom plate, and an aluminum cover electronic sensor 428 arranged at the first gap 426 can monitor the aluminum cover in the fourth conveying section in real time; the controller controls the vacuum pump 201 and the driving motor 216 to work together, the rotating shaft 217 drives the first driving disc 218, the second driving disc 219 and the conveying fluted disc 220 to rotate together, rubber plugs at the outlet of the adjusting track 303 enter the inclined notch 232 on the conveying fluted disc one by one, after the rubber plugs in the inclined notch of the conveying fluted disc move to the position corresponding to the arc-shaped gas outlet 212 of the arc-shaped gas channel 223, under the action of the vacuum pump, the rubber plugs are separated from the inclined notch and adsorbed at the bottom end of the third guide column 228, then the roller 244 also moves to the wavy guide rail 208, when the roller is just at the crest position of the wavy guide rail, the aluminum caps output by the fourth feeding section 418 enter the inclined notch emptied of the rubber plugs one by one, under the guiding action of the wavy guide rail, the first driving piece 222 moves up and down in the rectangular mounting hole 221, the second driving piece 225 is driven to move up and down in the circular mounting hole 224, after the rubber plug adsorbed at the bottom end of the third guide post is matched with the aluminum cap in the inclined notch corresponding to the rubber plug for four times, the arc air passage 223 is not corresponding to the arc air outlet 212, the bottom end of the third guide post is not adsorbed with the rubber plug, the idler wheel is separated from the wave-shaped guide rail, the combined bottle cap is positioned in the inclined notch and is continuously transported to the inclined output slide plate 6 along with the conveying fluted disc, under the action of the stirring plate 7 beside the inclined output slide plate on the chassis 204, the bottle cap is pulled out of the inclined notch and enters the bottle cap collecting box at the output end of the inclined output slide plate along the inclined output slide plate, so that the installation work of the rubber plug in the aluminum cap is circularly completed, the number of 120 bottle caps is assembled for one minute at most before, the number of the assembly of one minute is 800 at present, the work efficiency is greatly improved, and the quality of the bottle caps is guaranteed; when the bottle cap is hung at the lower end of the third guide column in an external manner, the bottle cap can touch the safety plate 803 after rotating along with the third guide column, the bottle cap can be pulled down from the lower end of the third guide column by the safety plate under the torsion action of the torsion spring 802, and if the bottle cap is not pulled down from the lower end of the third guide column by the safety plate under the torsion action of the torsion spring, the elastic alarm 804 can alarm and transmit information to the controller, and the controller can control the whole equipment to stop running.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) The invention uniformly controls the first feeding mechanism 4, the second feeding mechanism 5, the adjusting mechanism 3 and the plug mechanism 2 to work cooperatively through the controller, so that the whole aluminum cover and the rubber plug are assembled, the degree of automation is higher, the whole process is completed in a coordinated way, the problem that the product quality is influenced by manual fatigue is avoided, the assembly effect is better, the product quality is ensured, only one or two persons need to watch beside a machine in the whole assembly process, the required manpower is greatly reduced, the assembly efficiency is tens of times, even hundreds of times is improved, and the personal safety is also ensured; (2) The invention carries out preliminary arrangement on the forward conveying of the aluminum cover by arranging the first spiral conveying plate which is tilted upwards and has the same width as the thickness of the aluminum cover, and the redundant and untidy aluminum cover falls into the first conical material tray 402 again under the action of the vibration component; the second spiral conveying section 406 which is parallel, upwarps and has a width distance larger than the outer diameter of the aluminum cover and is formed by a second spiral upper plate 409 and a second spiral lower plate 410 is arranged to serve as a conveying section behind the first spiral conveying plate, and the aluminum cover is continuously rearranged by a single channel formed by the second spiral upper plate and the second spiral lower plate, so that the conveyed aluminum cover states meet the requirements; by arranging the first torsion section 407 composed of the upward-tilted first inner wall plate 411 and the first torsion bottom plate 412, the front half section of the first torsion bottom plate is in an arc-shaped structure in an inclined arrangement, and the rear half section is in a horizontal structure, so that the inclined aluminum cover sent by the second spiral conveying section 406 is gradually converted into a horizontal aluminum cover, and good adjustment is achieved for subsequent conveying; the aluminum caps sent by the first torsion bottom plate 412 are continuously adjusted by arranging a third spiral conveying section 408 formed by a third inclined bottom plate 413 and a third side plate 414 which incline downwards from the inner side to the outer side, so that good supplement effect is achieved for the subsequent conveying of the aluminum caps; the aluminum covers are initially arranged in a forward conveying way by arranging the first spiral feeding plate which is tilted upwards and has the same width as the thickness of the aluminum covers, and the excessive and untidy aluminum covers can fall into the first conical material tray 402 again under the action of the vibration component; the aluminum cover with the downward side surface sent by the first spiral feeding plate is gradually adjusted to be in a state with the downward top surface by arranging a second spiral feeding plate with the same tilting angle as the first spiral feeding plate and gradually widened in the width along the output direction, so that preparation is made for subsequent conveying; the aluminum covers sent by the second spiral feeding plates are rearranged and tidied again through a single track conveying section formed by a third bottom plate 419 which is obliquely arranged, a third upper plate 420 and a third lower plate 421 which are semi-wrapped at the upper edge of the third bottom plate, the redundant aluminum covers are conveyed in a state meeting the requirements in a third spiral feeding section 417, a first notch 422 is arranged at the inner edge of the joint of the second spiral feeding plates and the third bottom plate to screen the aluminum covers again, if the aluminum covers which do not meet the requirements are arranged on the third bottom plate and face opposite directions, under the action of a vibration assembly, the aluminum covers which do not meet the requirements fall out of the third bottom plate into the first conical feeding plate, the aluminum covers on the third bottom plate are all in a conveying state meeting the requirements, the third inclined bottom plate 413 is connected with the third bottom plate through the second notch, and the third inclined bottom plate at the same plane as the third inclined bottom plate at the outlet of the third spiral conveying section is arranged on the third side plate 414, and the aluminum covers can be timely supplied to the third bottom plate when the third inclined bottom plate is in a position, and the aluminum covers on the third bottom plate is timely absent from the third inclined top plate; the fourth feeding section 418 of a single track is formed by the fourth feeding bottom plate 424 and the two fourth L-shaped side plates 425 arranged at two sides of the fourth feeding bottom plate, wherein the fourth feeding bottom plate is arranged obliquely downwards along the conveying direction, so that the final output of the aluminum cover sent by the third bottom plate is realized, the output effect is better, the output states are all in accordance with the requirements, the output efficiency is higher, and the degree of automation is also higher; (3) According to the invention, the single track first spiral conveying section 505 which is parallel, upwarps and has a width distance larger than the outer diameter of the rubber plug and is formed by the first spiral upper plate 509 and the first spiral lower plate 510 is arranged, and the rubber plug is subjected to primary arrangement and arrangement by the single track which is formed by the first spiral upper plate and the first spiral lower plate, so that the rubber plug which does not meet the requirements falls into the second conical material tray 502 again under the action of the vibration component, and the conveyed rubber plug meets the requirements to the greatest extent; the rubber cover with the downward side surface sent by the first spiral conveying section is gradually adjusted to be in a state with the downward top surface by arranging a second horizontal conveying plate with the gradually enlarged front part width and the rear part width equal to the outer diameter of the rubber plug, so that preparation is made for subsequent conveying; the third conveying bottom plate is arranged obliquely so that the rubber plugs can slide into the third conveying bottom plate to achieve the supplement effect while stably conveying, and the through holes 514 are arranged so that the rubber plugs output by the second horizontal conveying plate positioned in the second conical material tray can be conveyed to the outside of the second conical material tray, thereby facilitating the better conveying at the subsequent third conveying bottom plate; the final output of the rubber stopper sent by the third conveying bottom plate is realized by arranging a single track fourth linear conveying section 508 consisting of a fourth conveying bottom plate 515 and two fourth L-shaped conveying side plates 516 arranged at two sides of the fourth conveying bottom plate, wherein the fourth conveying bottom plate is arranged obliquely downwards along the conveying direction, and a second gap 517 is arranged between the two fourth L-shaped conveying side plates, so that the observation of the conveying state is facilitated; the rubber plugs are arranged for the first time by arranging the single track first spiral conveying section 518 which is formed by the first spiral conveying upper plate 521 and the first spiral conveying lower plate 522, is upward tilted and has a width distance larger than the outer diameter of the rubber plugs, and the single track formed by the first spiral conveying upper plate and the first spiral conveying lower plate is used for arranging the rubber plugs for the first time, so that the rubber plugs which do not meet the requirements fall into the second conical material tray again under the action of the vibration assembly, and the conveyed rubber plugs meet the requirements to the greatest extent; the rubber cover with the downward side surface sent by the second spiral conveying section is gradually adjusted to be in a state with the downward top surface by arranging a second horizontal conveying plate with the gradually enlarged front width and the rear width equal to the outer diameter of the rubber plug, so that preparation is made for subsequent conveying; the rubber stopper conveying state sent by the second horizontal conveying plate is readjusted through the third spiral conveying section 520 formed by the third inclined conveying bottom plate 523 with the inner side inclined upwards and the third conveying side plate 524, so that good connection between the third inclined conveying bottom plate and the third conveying bottom plate is realized, the rubber stopper is screened again through the design that the third notch 525 is arranged at the inner edge of the middle of the third inclined conveying bottom plate, if an aluminum cover which does not meet the requirements and faces reversely exists on the third inclined conveying bottom plate, under the action of a vibration assembly, the rubber stopper which does not meet the requirements falls out of the third inclined conveying bottom plate at the third notch to enter the second conical material plate, the rubber stopper on the third inclined conveying bottom plate is guaranteed to be in a conveying state which meets the requirements, the third inclined conveying bottom plate is connected with the third conveying bottom plate 511 through the rectangular hole, the third inclined conveying bottom plate and the third conveying bottom plate are positioned on the same plane, when the third conveying bottom plate is in the rectangular hole, the third inclined conveying bottom plate is in the same plane, the rubber stopper on the third conveying bottom plate can be well slipped into the position by the third inclined conveying bottom plate, the rubber stopper on the third conveying bottom plate is high in time, the full output effect is guaranteed, and the rubber stopper on the whole conveying mechanism is well output in time, and the condition is guaranteed to be in good; (4) The invention realizes the up-and-down fluctuation linkage of the first driving piece 222 and the second driving piece 225 by arranging the semi-annular guide block 207 with the wavy guide rail 208, thereby inserting the rubber plug into the aluminum cover with high quality and high efficiency and completing the final assembly of the oral liquid bottle cap; a semi-annular gas regulating block 210 is fixed at the bottom of the top disk 203 through a regulating piece 209, and the distance between the gas regulating block and the top disk can be regulated; by arranging the arc-shaped gas adjusting cavity 211 in the gas adjusting block, the vacuum pressure of the vacuumizing air pipe 215 can be well distributed and buffered; through arranging a plurality of circular arc air passages 223 at the smooth circular ring surface in the first driving disk 218, each circular arc air passage corresponds to an assembling station between the rubber plug and the aluminum cover, the size of the air adjusting block is matched with that of the guide block, the inlet position of the circular arc air passage also corresponds to that of the circular arc air outlet 212, and through arranging a first driving piece in a plurality of rectangular mounting holes 221 on the first driving disk, along with the fluctuation movement of the first driving piece at the wavy guide rail, the good assembling between the rubber plug and the aluminum cover is completed, and the assembling effect is better; (5) The invention sets the second driving piece 225 linked with the first driving piece in a plurality of circular mounting holes 224 on the second driving disk 219, sets the second driving piece to be in a structure of a second guide column 227, a first guide column 226 and a third guide column 228 with diameters decreasing from top to bottom, sets a first compression spring 229 between the second guide column and the step hole to realize good return of the second driving piece, and sets a communicated gas channel 230 in the first guide column, the second guide column and the third guide column to realize vacuumizing effect, thus finally completing assembly of the rubber plug in the aluminum cover; (6) According to the invention, the outer wall surface of the conveying fluted disc 220 is provided with a plurality of inclined notches 232 with the same inclination direction as the rotation direction of the conveying fluted disc, so that regular conveying of the aluminum caps is realized, the inclined notches are in one-to-one correspondence with the driving pieces, particularly, the inclined notches are arranged into a structure in which a first straight line segment 233, an arc segment 234 and a second straight line segment 235 are smoothly connected, the inclination angle of the second straight line segment is larger than that of the first straight line segment, the structural design can realize better anastomosis with the shape of the aluminum caps, stable conveying of the aluminum caps is realized, the caps can be smoothly separated from the inclined notches after the caps are assembled, and the structural design is ingenious; (7) According to the invention, the step surface is arranged on the adjusting disc 302, and the semicircular longitudinal section matched with the step surface at the edge of the adjusting disc is provided with the U-shaped surface adjusting rail 303, so that the rubber plugs can be conveniently, orderly and accurately conveyed to the required positions one by one, and the adjusting effect is good; the arc-shaped observation holes 304 are formed in the top of the adjusting track, so that the adjusting condition of the rubber plug of the adjusting track can be known in time; (8) According to the invention, the stirring plate 7 with the end part being flush with the outer edge of the conveying fluted disc is arranged on the chassis 204, so that the assembled bottle cap in the inclined notch can be conveniently and timely pulled out, and the pulling-out effect is good; (9) The first spiral conveying plate with reasonable angle design is convenient for the aluminum cover to be conveyed forwards in a vertical inclined mode all the time, and as much as possible is conveyed forwards in a mode that the heavier plane side is against the wall surface of the first conical material tray 402, so that the effects of orderly arrangement and stable forward conveying are achieved; the first inner wall plate 411 with reasonable angle design can better realize gradual torsion of the aluminum cover until the aluminum cover is changed from the side part to the bottom part to the conveying state; the third inclined bottom plate 413 with reasonable angle design can better enable the aluminum cover on the third bottom plate 419 to slide in for supplement; the first rectangular scraping plate 427 can discharge the excessive aluminum caps sent by the first spiral conveying plate outside, so that only the single-row aluminum caps which are orderly arranged can enter the second spiral lower plate 410; the first spiral feeding plate with reasonable angle design is convenient for the aluminum cover to be conveyed forwards in a vertical inclined mode all the time, and as much as possible is conveyed forwards in a mode that the heavier plane side is abutted against the wall surface of the first conical material tray, so that the effects of orderly arrangement and stable forward conveying are achieved; the third bottom plate 419 with reasonable angle design can enable the aluminum cover to smoothly slide into the third inclined bottom plate 413; the aluminum cover electronic sensor 428 can monitor the conveying condition of the aluminum cover in real time, and once the aluminum cover electronic sensor cannot monitor the aluminum cover information, the aluminum cover electronic sensor can transmit the information to the controller to control the whole equipment to stop running; the fourth outlet duct 429 can promote the aluminum cap to be smoothly separated from the output end of the fourth feeding section 418; the second rectangular scraping plate 430 can discharge the redundant aluminum covers sent by the first spiral feeding plate outside, so that only the single-row aluminum covers which are orderly arranged can enter the second spiral feeding plate; the cooperation of the first pulse electromagnetic 432 and the first spring plate 434 provides reasonable power for conveying the aluminum cover in the first conical material tray 402, and ensures the efficiency and effect of outputting the aluminum cover; (10) The first spiral upper plate 509 with reasonable angle design is convenient for the rubber plug to be conveyed forwards in a vertical inclined mode all the time, and as much as possible is conveyed forwards in a mode that the heavier plane side is against the wall surface of the second conical material tray 502, so that the effects of orderly arrangement and stable forward conveying are achieved; the third conveying bottom plate 511 with reasonable angle design can better make the rubber plugs on the third inclined conveying bottom plate 523 slide in for supplement; the third rectangular scraping plate 527 in the middle of the first spiral upper plate 509 can remove redundant rubber plugs existing at the first spiral lower plate 510, so that the rubber plugs output by the first spiral lower plate are guaranteed to be in a state of being in single-row orderly arrangement as far as possible, and the third rectangular scraping plate 527 above the second horizontal conveying plate can remove redundant rubber plugs possibly existing at the second horizontal conveying plate, so that the rubber plugs output by the second horizontal conveying plate are guaranteed to be in a state of being in absolute single-row orderly arrangement; the second air outlet pipe 528 can promote the rubber stopper to be more smoothly separated from the output end of the fourth linear conveying section 508; the first spiral conveying upper plate 521 with reasonable angle design is convenient for the rubber plug to be conveyed forwards in a vertical inclined mode all the time, and as much as possible is conveyed forwards in a mode that the heavier plane side is against the wall surface of the second conical material tray, so that the effects of orderly arrangement and stable forward conveying are achieved; the third inclined transfer floor 523 of reasonable angle design can make the rubber stopper smoothly slide into the third transfer floor 511; the fourth rectangular scraping plate 529 in the middle of the first spiral conveying upper plate 521 can remove redundant rubber plugs existing at the first spiral conveying section 518, so that the rubber plugs output by the first spiral conveying section are always in a single-row and orderly arranged state; the cooperation of the second pulse electromagnetic 531 and the second spring plate 533 provides reasonable power for the transportation of the aluminum cover in the second conical material tray 502, and ensures the efficiency and effect of outputting the rubber plug; (11) The reasonable number of wave troughs can realize the repeated installation of the rubber plug in the aluminum cover, and the rubber plug can be firmly installed in the aluminum cover; the arc-shaped gas outlet 212 with the necking structure can increase the gas flow speed at the gas outlet and generate larger negative pressure; the tightness between the whole gas regulating block and the first driving disk can be adjusted by adjusting the elastic force generated by the second compression spring 240 compressed by the regulating plate 238 through the screw thread adjustment of the regulating rod 237, so that the air pressure transmission in the arc-shaped gas regulating cavity 211 is ensured; the design of the inlet position of the circular arc air passage 223 is convenient for the quick connection of the vacuumizing air pipe 215, and the design of the outlet position of the circular arc air passage is convenient for the quick connection of the vacuumizing air pipe 231; (12) The roller 244 rotates in the U-shaped groove 242 to be matched with the wavy guide rail 208, so that the matching is smooth and the effect is good; the rectangular inserting rod 241 moves up and down in the rectangular mounting hole 221, so that the left and right limiting and guiding effects on the rectangular inserting rod are realized, and the waist hole 246 matched with the screw 247 is arranged in the middle of the rectangular inserting rod to prevent the rectangular inserting rod from falling out of the rectangular mounting hole, so that a better limiting effect is realized; the round hemispherical 249 is arranged at the lower end of the transmission column 248, so that the transmission column has better movable transmission effect; (13) The smooth semicircular groove 250 can better receive external driving force; the inlet of the gas passage 230 is provided at the side of the second guide column 227, facilitating the quick connection of the vacuum gas pipe 231; (14) A proper number of inclined notches 232 can be arranged on the outer annular wall of the conveying fluted disc 220, so that efficient conveying of the rubber plugs can be realized; the first straight line segment 233 and the second straight line segment 235 which are designed at reasonable angles are convenient for the assembled bottle cap to be separated from the inclined notch while the rubber plug is stably conveyed; (15) The rubber stopper electronic sensor 305 can monitor the conveying condition of the rubber stopper in real time, and once the rubber stopper electronic sensor cannot monitor the rubber stopper information, the rubber stopper electronic sensor can transmit the information to the controller to control the whole equipment to stop running; the inlet of the smooth round corner structure facilitates the rubber plug to smoothly enter the adjusting track 303, and the outlet of the smooth round corner structure can enable the rubber plug to be better separated from the adjusting track; the small bulge 306 can properly increase the friction force on the outer step surface of the adjusting disc 302, so that the adjusting disc can better adjust and convey the rubber plug in the adjusting track; the friction effect of the hemispherical small bulges of the rubber is good; (16) The inclined output slide plate 6 with reasonable angle design can smoothly slide into the bottle cap collecting box from the inclined output slide plate after the assembled bottle cap is separated from the inclined notch 232; the width of the inclined output slide plate 6 gradually decreases from top to bottom, so that the width of the output end of the inclined output slide plate is smaller, and assembled bottle caps can be directly conveyed into bottle cap collecting boxes with different specifications and sizes; (17) The straight line surface and the arc surface enable the shape of the poking plate 7 to be in a fruit cutter shape, the arc surface end of the poking plate can be in smooth contact with the side surface of the assembled bottle cap, and the assembled bottle cap can be smoothly separated from the inclined notch to the inclined output sliding plate under the action of the arc surface and the first straight line surface; (18) The safety mechanism 8 can prevent the assembled bottle cap from being carried up by the lower end of the third guide post 228 without being in the inclined notch 232, prevent the bottle cap hung on the lower end of the third guide post from damaging subsequent work and equipment parts, and can pull down the bottle cap accidentally hung on the lower end of the third guide post; the safety plate 803 is rotatably arranged on the support plate 801 through the torsion spring 802, so that a bottle cap hung at the lower end of the third guide column can be well pulled down and quickly reset; the elastic force alarm 804 can monitor torsion force of the torsion spring in real time, when the torsion force exceeds a set value, the elastic force alarm can give an alarm in time, and transmits information to the controller to control the setting to stop working, so that the equipment is prevented from being damaged more by continuous working, and the working personnel can detect the condition forward in time and check and maintain after hearing the alarm sound; (19) The triangle coupling 251 enables a stable connection between the first and second driving discs 218 and 219 and the rotation shaft 217 and completely transmits the rotation generated by the rotation shaft to the first and second driving discs.
Claims (8)
1. Automatic feeding mechanism of aluminum cap in the oral liquid bottle lid, characterized by: the device comprises a first vibration component (401) and a first conical material tray (402) arranged on the first vibration component, wherein a first spiral conveying track (403) and a second spiral conveying track (404) are arranged on the first conical material tray in parallel, the first spiral conveying track comprises a first spiral conveying section (405), a second spiral conveying section (406), a first torsion section (407) and a third spiral conveying section (408) which are sequentially connected, the first spiral conveying section and the second spiral conveying section are arranged on the inner wall surface of the first conical material tray, and the first torsion section and the third spiral conveying section are arranged at the top of the first conical material tray; the first spiral conveying section is a first spiral conveying plate, the first spiral conveying plate is tilted upwards relative to the horizontal direction, and the width of the first spiral conveying plate is the same as the thickness of an aluminum cover in the bottle cover; the second spiral conveying section is composed of a second spiral upper plate (409) and a second spiral lower plate (410) which are parallel to each other, the widths of the second spiral upper plate and the second spiral lower plate are the same, the second spiral upper plate and the second spiral lower plate are tilted upwards in the horizontal direction, the tilting angles of the second spiral upper plate and the second spiral lower plate are the same as those of the first spiral conveying plate, the distance between the second spiral upper plate and the second spiral lower plate is larger than the outer diameter of an aluminum cover in the bottle cap, and the second spiral lower plate is connected with the first spiral conveying plate in a sliding manner; the first torsion section consists of a first inner wall plate (411) and a first torsion bottom plate (412) which are arranged at the top of the first conical material tray, wherein the first inner wall plate is tilted upwards relative to the horizontal direction, the first inner wall plate is smoothly connected with the second spiral lower plate, the front half section of the first torsion bottom plate is of an arc-shaped structure which is obliquely arranged, the arc-shaped structure is smoothly connected with the inner wall surface of the first conical material tray at the output end of the second spiral conveying section, the rear half section of the first torsion bottom plate is of a horizontal structure, and the front half section of the first torsion bottom plate is smoothly connected with the rear half section of the first torsion bottom plate; the third spiral conveying section is composed of a third inclined bottom plate (413) and a third side plate (414) arranged on the outer side of the third inclined bottom plate, the third inclined bottom plate is of a structure inclined downwards from the inner side to the outer side, and the third inclined bottom plate is smoothly connected with the first torsion bottom plate; the second spiral conveying track comprises a first spiral feeding section (415), a second spiral feeding section (416), a third spiral feeding section (417) and a fourth feeding section (418) which are sequentially connected, the first spiral feeding section and the second spiral feeding section are arranged on the inner wall surface of the first conical material tray, the third spiral feeding section is arranged at the outer edge of the top of the first conical material tray, the fourth feeding section is arranged outside the first conical material tray, the first spiral feeding section is a first spiral feeding plate, the first spiral feeding plate is tilted upwards relative to the horizontal direction, and the width of the first spiral feeding plate is the same as the thickness of an aluminum cover in the bottle cap; the second spiral feeding section is a second spiral feeding plate with gradually widened width along the output direction, the second spiral feeding plate is tilted upwards relative to the horizontal direction, the tilting angle of the second spiral feeding plate is the same as that of the first spiral feeding plate, and the second spiral feeding plate is connected with the first spiral feeding plate in a sliding manner; the third spiral feeding section comprises a third bottom plate (419) which is obliquely arranged, a third upper plate (420) which is semi-wrapped at the upper edge of the third bottom plate and a third lower plate (421) which is arranged at the lower edge of the third bottom plate, the third bottom plate is of a structure which is inclined downwards from inside to outside, the third bottom plate is smoothly connected with the second spiral feeding plate, a first gap (422) is arranged at the inner edge of the joint of the second spiral feeding plate and the third bottom plate, the joint of the third bottom plate, which is close to the second spiral feeding plate, is of a gradually twisted structure, a second gap (423) is arranged on a third side plate at the outlet of the third spiral feeding section, the third inclined bottom plate is connected with the third bottom plate through the second gap, and the third inclined bottom plate and the third bottom plate at the second gap are positioned on the same inclined plane; the fourth feeding section is composed of a fourth feeding bottom plate (424) and fourth L-shaped side plates (425) arranged at two sides of the fourth feeding bottom plate, a first gap (426) is formed between the two fourth L-shaped side plates, the fourth feeding bottom plate is arranged in a downward inclined mode along the conveying direction, the input end of the fourth feeding bottom plate is smoothly connected with the third bottom plate, the output end of the fourth feeding bottom plate is in contact with the plug mechanism, the tilting angle of the first spiral conveying plate relative to the horizontal direction is 10-20 degrees, and the tilting angle of the first inner wall plate relative to the horizontal direction is 45-65 degrees.
2. The automatic feeding mechanism for an aluminum cap in an oral liquid bottle cap according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inclination angle of the third inclined bottom plate is 30-45 degrees.
3. The automatic feeding mechanism for an aluminum cap in an oral liquid bottle cap according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: a first rectangular scraping plate (427) is arranged on the inner wall of the first conical charging tray and above the joint of the second spiral lower plate and the first spiral conveying plate.
4. The automatic feeding mechanism for an aluminum cap in an oral liquid bottle cap according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the raising angle of the first spiral feeding plate relative to the horizontal direction is 10-20 degrees.
5. The automatic feeding mechanism for an aluminum cap in an oral liquid bottle cap according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inclination angle of the third bottom plate is 30-45 degrees.
6. The automatic feeding mechanism for an aluminum cap in an oral liquid bottle cap according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: an aluminum cover electronic sensor (428) is arranged at the first gap on the fourth feeding section.
7. The automatic feeding mechanism for an aluminum cap in an oral liquid bottle cap according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the output end of the fourth feeding section is provided with a fourth air outlet pipe (429).
8. The automatic feeding mechanism for an aluminum cap in an oral liquid bottle cap according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: a second rectangular scraping plate (430) is arranged on the inner wall of the first conical material tray and above the joint of the second spiral feeding plate and the first spiral feeding plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811073279.0A CN109051664B (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | Automatic feeding mechanism for aluminum cap in oral liquid bottle cap |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811073279.0A CN109051664B (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | Automatic feeding mechanism for aluminum cap in oral liquid bottle cap |
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| CN109051664A CN109051664A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
| CN109051664B true CN109051664B (en) | 2024-03-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811073279.0A Active CN109051664B (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | Automatic feeding mechanism for aluminum cap in oral liquid bottle cap |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110395579A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-11-01 | 江苏新美星包装机械股份有限公司 | A kind of bottle cap transmitting device |
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| CN208948269U (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-06-07 | 德清县冠利包装材料有限公司 | A kind of aluminium lid automatic feed mechanism in Oral liquid bottle lid |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| DD280947A1 (en) * | 1989-03-31 | 1990-07-25 | Funk A Bergbau Huettenkombinat | FOERDER AND SORTING DEVICE |
| CN202072242U (en) * | 2011-05-14 | 2011-12-14 | 佛山市顺德区格兰仕微波炉电器有限公司 | Disc of automatic conveying device |
| CN102241320A (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2011-11-16 | 广东格兰仕集团有限公司 | Tray of automatic feeding device |
| JP2016506765A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2016-03-07 | サノフィ−アベンティス・ドイチュラント・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | Pen-type drug injection device with dose encoder mechanism and dose setting / dose delivery mode switch |
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| CN208948269U (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-06-07 | 德清县冠利包装材料有限公司 | A kind of aluminium lid automatic feed mechanism in Oral liquid bottle lid |
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| CN109051664A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240130 Address after: 010000 Shengle North Street South Road, Shengle Economic Park, Helingeer County, Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Applicant after: Inner Mongolia Changshou Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 313299 No. 18 Chang'an Street, Wukang Town, Deqing County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: DEQING GUANLI PACKAGING MATERIAL Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
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