CN109051384A - A kind of anti-blocking powder dust feeder - Google Patents

A kind of anti-blocking powder dust feeder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109051384A
CN109051384A CN201811108355.7A CN201811108355A CN109051384A CN 109051384 A CN109051384 A CN 109051384A CN 201811108355 A CN201811108355 A CN 201811108355A CN 109051384 A CN109051384 A CN 109051384A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
coal
section
air
dust feeder
powder dust
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811108355.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梅晟东
陈新建
曹民侠
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China (wuhan) Energy Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China (wuhan) Energy Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China (wuhan) Energy Technology Co Ltd filed Critical China (wuhan) Energy Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811108355.7A priority Critical patent/CN109051384A/en
Publication of CN109051384A publication Critical patent/CN109051384A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00Large containers
    • B65D88/54Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
    • B65D88/64Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation
    • B65D88/70Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation using fluid jets
    • B65D88/703Air blowing devices, i.e. devices for the sudden introduction of compressed air into the container

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Air Transport Of Granular Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of anti-blocking powder dust feeders, are related to a kind of pulverized coal conveying device.The device includes pulverized coal bin, coal spout and air and powder mixer, further includes jet pipe, and the jet pipe is penetrated through to the coal spout, for conveying jet stream wind to the air and powder mixer direction.The present invention provides a kind of anti-blocking powder dust feeder, by the setting of jet stream air hose, can be introduced from outside into jet stream wind, increase the mobility of coal dust in coal spout, avoids coal dust agglomeration blocking coal spout.

Description

A kind of anti-blocking powder dust feeder
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pulverized coal conveying device, in particular to a kind of anti-blocking powder dust feeder.
Background technique
In coal and biomass combustion boiler and kiln, powder feed system is a very important system of combustion system, It plays an important role to safe and stable, economic, the environmentally friendly operation of boiler and kiln.Carry powder conveying in powder feed system Function, guarantee the stabilization of fuel needed for burning, continuous, safety supply.But many times since powder cabin, powder sinking tube and wind powder are mixed The unreasonable feed blocking that results in of clutch structure design is unable to come down in powder sinking tube, prevent powder feeding is influenced from being carried out continuously Boiler safety, stable operation.
The occurrence of such, for boiler it is safe, economical, environmentally friendly operation be it is unfavorable, also to current boiler ring It protects control and causes certain puzzlement, therefore on the basis of not influencing the safe, economic of boiler, operation, need a kind of solution Reliable, safe, a kind of method that continuously supplies of powder feed system.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of anti-blocking powder dust feeder, can solve dust feeder in the prior art and there is easy block up The poor problem of powder, reliability.
A kind of anti-blocking powder dust feeder, including pulverized coal bin, coal spout and air and powder mixer, further include jet pipe, described to penetrate Flow tube is penetrated through to the coal spout, for conveying jet stream wind to the air and powder mixer direction.
More preferably, the end that the coal spout connects the air and powder mixer has into coal section, it is described enter coal section towards giving Wind direction tilts in air hose, the jet pipe vertically through to it is described enter coal section.
More preferably, the jet pipe with it is described enter coal section breakthrough point away from being at a distance from the air and powder mixer center line 500~1000mm.
More preferably, the diameter of the jet pipe is the 1/4 of the diameter of the coal spout, and the jet pipe is 2~3, position In the leeward side of the coal spout.
More preferably, the pulverized coal bin includes at least two coal breakage buckets, and the inclination angle of the coal breakage bucket is 60~75 °, adjacent There is deflector between two coal breakage buckets, offer several deflector holes being equidistantly staggered in arrangement on the deflector, it is described to lead The height of flowing plate is the 1/4~1/3 of coal bunker height.
More preferably, the air and powder mixer includes the entrance being sequentially arranged along wind direction, compression section, aditus laryngis section, expands Mouthful section and outlet section, it is described enter coal section penetrate through to the aditus laryngis section, the internal diameter of the aditus laryngis section is less than the internal diameter of the flared section.
More preferably, the aditus laryngis section and it is described enter coal section junction have pressure aerofoil, the pressure aerofoil is along described distinguished and admirable Direction is extended.
More preferably, there is wearing layer on the pressure aerofoil.
More preferably, the wearing layer is to be detachably connected with the pressure aerofoil, and the wearing layer is fixed by dormant bolt On the pressure aerofoil.
More preferably, it is described enter coal section and the aditus laryngis section junction be arc transition.
The present invention, which provides a kind of anti-blocking powder dust feeder, can be introduced from outside into jet stream wind by the setting of jet stream air hose, The mobility for increasing coal dust in coal spout avoids coal dust agglomeration blocking coal spout.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of anti-blocking powder dust feeder provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of pulverized coal bin in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of deflector in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of air and powder mixer in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is partial enlarged view at A in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is partial enlarged view at B in Fig. 1.
Description of symbols:
10, pulverized coal bin, 101, coal breakage bucket, 102, deflector, 1021, deflector hole, 11, feeder, 12, coal spout, 121, Enter coal section, 122, pressure aerofoil, 123, wearing layer, 20, coal mixer, 21, air supply tube, 22, air and powder mixer, 221, entrance, 222, compression section, 223, aditus laryngis section, 224, flared section, 225, outlet section, 23, powder feeding pipes, 31, jet pipe, 32, control valve.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that of the invention Protection scope be not limited by the specific implementation.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of anti-blocking powder dust feeder provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including pulverized coal bin 10, coal breakage The upper end perforation of pipe 12 and air and powder mixer 22, coal spout 12 is connected to pulverized coal bin 10, feeder 11 is provided with, in order to increase The fluency of coal powder further includes jet pipe 31, and control valve 32 is provided on jet pipe, and the perforation of jet pipe 31 is fallen to described In coal pipe 12, for conveying jet stream wind to 22 direction of air and powder mixer, jet stream wind enters from jet pipe 31, is blown into coal spout In 12, it is blown into air and powder mixer 22 along coal spout 12, coal dust relies on gravity fall under normal circumstances, but works as coal dust humidity Greatly, when fineness is inadequate, coal dust is easy agglomeration, frictional force increases so as to cause blocking, and being blown into for jet stream wind can be to coal Powder increases external force, and the force direction of this external force is identical with gravity direction, can increase the mobility of coal dust, and it is general to reduce coal dust blocking Rate improves reliability.
Since air supply tube 21 and coal spout 12 are generally arranged vertically, when the coal body in coal spout 12 falls vertically, it is easy The pressure as caused by air-flow transverse cuts makes coal dust rest on coal outlet, so that it is unsmooth to cause to fall, therefore in the present invention, institute Stating the end that coal spout 12 connects the air and powder mixer 22 has into coal section 121, it is described enter coal section 121 towards in air supply tube 21 Wind direction inclination, the jet pipe 31 vertically through to it is described enter coal section 121, coal dust can be made by entering coal section 121 and being obliquely installed It is fallen into along airflow direction, the air-flow in jet pipe 31 tilts the air-flow being incorporated in air supply tube 21, in not influencing air supply tube 21 In the case where air-flow, air-flow in air supply tube 21 can be overcome to be formed by pressure difference to coal section 121 is entered, allow coal dust smoothly into Enter air and powder mixer 22.
Specifically, the jet pipe 31 with it is described enter coal section 121 breakthrough point away from 22 center line of air and powder mixer Distance is 500~1000mm.
Specifically, the diameter of the jet pipe 31 is the 1/4 of the diameter of the coal spout 12, and the jet pipe 31 is 2~3 Root, positioned at the leeward side of the coal spout 12.
Since the flowing of the powder in pulverized coal bin 10 is the pulverized coal bin 10 during flowing as caused by the gravity of powder The flowing velocity at center if each point of storehouse can not achieve isolation and balance in the position close to blanking port, then can around being higher than The mobility of the blanking port powder in centre is caused to be higher than periphery, it is obstructed so as to cause Flow of Goods and Materials in the material-falling hopper of periphery Freely, in order to make coal dust uniformly fall into pulverized coal bin 10, the pulverized coal bin 10 includes at least two coal breakage buckets 101, the coal breakage bucket 101 Inclination angle be 60~75 °, there is deflector 102, if offering on the deflector 102 between two adjacent coal breakage buckets 101 The dry deflector hole 1021 being equidistantly staggered in arrangement, the height of the deflector 102 are the 1/4~1/3 of coal bunker height, deflector 102 not only play the role of reinforcing the effect of powder cabin rigidity, and play balanced each 101 powder amount of coal breakage bucket, guarantee each powder The coal dust in storehouse uniformity in last blanking.The thickness of deflector 102 is consistent with powder cabin thickness of shell, deflector 102 Setting to feeding when coal dust play the distribution at an initial stage, opening up for deflector hole 1021 can be such that the pressure of each coal bunker protects Equilibrium is held, after coal dust falls into powder cabin, is evenly distributed to each powder cabin.
For the entrance air and powder mixer 22 for keeping coal dust more smooth, the air and powder mixer 22 includes along distinguished and admirable side To entrance 221, compression section 222, aditus laryngis section 223, flared section 224 and the outlet section 225 being sequentially arranged, it is described enter coal section 121 To the aditus laryngis section 223, the internal diameter of the aditus laryngis section 223 is less than the internal diameter of the flared section 224 for perforation.Bernoulli principle refers to Out, in air-flow, if speed is small, pressure is with regard to big, if speed is big, for pressure with regard to small, air-flow is entering the pressure of air and powder mixer 22 After contracting section 222, the speed of air-flow is improved, and reaches maximum in 223 speed of aditus laryngis section, the flared section 224 after most due to Caliber becomes larger, and speed decline then forms low-pressure area in aditus laryngis section 223, makes coal dust after falling into aditus laryngis section 223 due to the work of negative pressure With being inhaled into air and powder mixer 22, it is entrained by the flow of air.Negative pressure is produced in throat location, so that adsorbing coal dust enters wind powder Mixer 22.The aditus laryngis section 223 of traditional air and powder mixer 22 is identical as the diameter of flared section 224, and air-flow is easy to scurry into coal breakage In pipe 12, prevent coal dust from free-falling, i.e., the power that air-flow generates has been greater than the gravity of coal dust whereabouts, and coal dust is unable to come down.Aditus laryngis Section 223 is too long, and the foundation of negative pressuren zone easily cannot stablize to be formed because of the variation of load, and 224 channel of flared section is straight in the present invention Diameter be greater than 223 diameter of aditus laryngis section, make herein wind speed reduce pressure become larger, be conducive to aspirate coal dust.
Air-flow, which is scurried into coal spout 12, in order to prevent has withstood coal dust whereabouts, guarantees that stablizing for negative pressure is established at aditus laryngis, institute State aditus laryngis section 223 and it is described enter coal section 121 junction there is pressure aerofoil 122, the pressure aerofoil 122 prolongs along the wind direction Stretch setting.
Due to percussive pressure aerofoil 122 when coal dust falls, coal dust rubs with pressure aerofoil 122 for a long time, makes to press 122 service life of aerofoil drop It is low, therefore setting has wearing layer 123 on the pressure aerofoil 122, can extend the service life of pressure aerofoil 122.
In order to facilitate replacement wearing layer 123, the wearing layer 123 is to be detachably connected with the pressure aerofoil 122, described resistance to Mill layer 123 is fixed on the pressure aerofoil 122 by dormant bolt.
In order to keep air-flow more smooth, it is described enter coal section 121 and the aditus laryngis section 223 junction be arc transition.
Disclosed above is only several specific embodiments of the invention, and still, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this, is appointed What what those skilled in the art can think variation should all fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of anti-blocking powder dust feeder, including pulverized coal bin, coal spout and air and powder mixer, it is characterised in that: further include jet stream Pipe, the jet pipe are penetrated through to the coal spout, for conveying jet stream wind to the air and powder mixer direction.
2. a kind of anti-blocking powder dust feeder as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is mixed that the coal spout connects the wind powder The end of clutch has into coal section, it is described enter coal section tilted towards wind direction in air supply tube, the jet pipe is vertically through extremely It is described enter coal section.
3. a kind of anti-blocking powder dust feeder as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the jet pipe and it is described enter coal section Distance of the breakthrough point away from the air and powder mixer center line is 500~1000mm.
4. a kind of anti-blocking powder dust feeder as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the diameter of the jet pipe is described falls The 1/4 of the diameter of coal pipe, the jet pipe is 2~3, positioned at the leeward side of the coal spout.
5. a kind of anti-blocking powder dust feeder as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pulverized coal bin is fallen including at least two Coal scuttle, the inclination angle of the coal breakage bucket are 60~75 °, have deflector between two adjacent coal breakage buckets, open on the deflector Equipped with several deflector holes being equidistantly staggered in arrangement, the height of the deflector is the 1/4~1/3 of coal bunker height.
6. a kind of anti-blocking powder dust feeder as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the air and powder mixer includes along distinguished and admirable Entrance, compression section, aditus laryngis section, flared section and the outlet section that direction is sequentially arranged, it is described enter coal section penetrate through to the aditus laryngis section, The internal diameter of the aditus laryngis section is less than the internal diameter of the flared section.
7. a kind of anti-blocking powder dust feeder as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the aditus laryngis section and it is described enter coal section Junction has pressure aerofoil, and the pressure aerofoil is extended along the wind direction.
8. a kind of anti-blocking powder dust feeder as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: have wearing layer on the pressure aerofoil.
9. a kind of anti-blocking powder dust feeder as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that: the wearing layer is with the pressure aerofoil It is detachably connected, the wearing layer is fixed on the pressure aerofoil by dormant bolt.
10. a kind of anti-blocking powder dust feeder as described in claim 6-9 any one, it is characterised in that: it is described enter coal section with The junction of the aditus laryngis section is arc transition.
CN201811108355.7A 2018-09-21 2018-09-21 A kind of anti-blocking powder dust feeder Pending CN109051384A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811108355.7A CN109051384A (en) 2018-09-21 2018-09-21 A kind of anti-blocking powder dust feeder

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811108355.7A CN109051384A (en) 2018-09-21 2018-09-21 A kind of anti-blocking powder dust feeder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109051384A true CN109051384A (en) 2018-12-21

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113551253A (en) * 2021-06-19 2021-10-26 中国大唐集团科学技术研究院有限公司中南电力试验研究院 Based on wisdom power plant construction wind powder governing system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2505716Y (en) * 2001-11-09 2002-08-14 陆纪清 Negative pressure pulverized coal mixer
CN201027065Y (en) * 2007-03-15 2008-02-27 东莞市永强汽车制造有限公司 Tank body of semitrailer for powder and grain materials transport
CN201149249Y (en) * 2007-12-30 2008-11-12 彭永康 Coal breaking apparatus for circulating fluid bed boiler
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CN201873199U (en) * 2010-11-24 2011-06-22 河南奔马股份有限公司 Novel tank body structure
CN202229214U (en) * 2011-08-30 2012-05-23 湖南晟通科技集团有限公司 Coal dust mixer
CN104566354A (en) * 2014-12-20 2015-04-29 无锡东马锅炉有限公司 Anti-blocking conveying device of coal feed channel for boiler
CN204513372U (en) * 2015-01-23 2015-07-29 中国五环工程有限公司 Coal feeder for circular fluidized bed boiler
CN104819456A (en) * 2014-01-30 2015-08-05 车战斌 Burning method and burning device of solid fuel
CN205261610U (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-05-25 哈尔滨理工大学 Novel wind powder blender
CN205274399U (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-06-01 河南晋开化工投资控股集团有限责任公司 Novel wear -resisting coal breakage pipe
CN105854659A (en) * 2016-04-08 2016-08-17 大唐安阳发电厂 Air-conveying powdered coal mixer
CN106315045A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-01-11 湖南三路面机械有限公司 Feeding device and drying equipment thereof, and asphalt mixing plant
CN207482693U (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-06-12 浙江浙能绍兴滨海热电有限责任公司 A kind of blockage-eliminating device for ash bucket blanking
CN208868677U (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-05-17 中节环立为(武汉)能源技术有限公司 A kind of anti-blocking powder dust feeder

Patent Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2505716Y (en) * 2001-11-09 2002-08-14 陆纪清 Negative pressure pulverized coal mixer
CN201027065Y (en) * 2007-03-15 2008-02-27 东莞市永强汽车制造有限公司 Tank body of semitrailer for powder and grain materials transport
CN201149249Y (en) * 2007-12-30 2008-11-12 彭永康 Coal breaking apparatus for circulating fluid bed boiler
CN201425313Y (en) * 2009-06-12 2010-03-17 华北电力大学(保定) Wind powder blender with smooth powder supply
CN201873199U (en) * 2010-11-24 2011-06-22 河南奔马股份有限公司 Novel tank body structure
CN202229214U (en) * 2011-08-30 2012-05-23 湖南晟通科技集团有限公司 Coal dust mixer
CN104819456A (en) * 2014-01-30 2015-08-05 车战斌 Burning method and burning device of solid fuel
CN104566354A (en) * 2014-12-20 2015-04-29 无锡东马锅炉有限公司 Anti-blocking conveying device of coal feed channel for boiler
CN204513372U (en) * 2015-01-23 2015-07-29 中国五环工程有限公司 Coal feeder for circular fluidized bed boiler
CN205261610U (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-05-25 哈尔滨理工大学 Novel wind powder blender
CN205274399U (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-06-01 河南晋开化工投资控股集团有限责任公司 Novel wear -resisting coal breakage pipe
CN105854659A (en) * 2016-04-08 2016-08-17 大唐安阳发电厂 Air-conveying powdered coal mixer
CN106315045A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-01-11 湖南三路面机械有限公司 Feeding device and drying equipment thereof, and asphalt mixing plant
CN207482693U (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-06-12 浙江浙能绍兴滨海热电有限责任公司 A kind of blockage-eliminating device for ash bucket blanking
CN208868677U (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-05-17 中节环立为(武汉)能源技术有限公司 A kind of anti-blocking powder dust feeder

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113551253A (en) * 2021-06-19 2021-10-26 中国大唐集团科学技术研究院有限公司中南电力试验研究院 Based on wisdom power plant construction wind powder governing system
CN113551253B (en) * 2021-06-19 2023-02-28 中国大唐集团科学技术研究院有限公司中南电力试验研究院 Based on wisdom power plant construction wind powder governing system

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