CN109047279B - A kind of rural area waste treatment equipment - Google Patents

A kind of rural area waste treatment equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109047279B
CN109047279B CN201810829175.1A CN201810829175A CN109047279B CN 109047279 B CN109047279 B CN 109047279B CN 201810829175 A CN201810829175 A CN 201810829175A CN 109047279 B CN109047279 B CN 109047279B
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driving
collecting tank
process chamber
screen element
waste treatment
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CN109047279A (en
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陈飞燕
陈桂芬
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/80Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving an extraction step

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of rural area waste treatment equipments, including fragmentation cell, fermentation vat and biogas residue processing pond;The biogas residue processing pond includes pond body;Process chamber is set in the pond body, interior to be equipped with earthworm living, and bottom is equipped with fluid passage, for biogas residue progress fermentation process;Collecting tank is set to below the process chamber, can move up and down with respect to the process chamber for being collected to biogas slurry extra in process chamber;Screen element, what can be moved up and down is set in the process chamber;Driving device for during driving the collecting tank to move upwards, while driving the screen element to move downward, and for during driving the collecting tank to move downward, while the screen element being driven to move upwards.Make collecting tank during moving up in the present invention, screen element can be driven to move down simultaneously, after stopping driving device, only needs to wait for, no longer need to carry out other operations, work efficiency is high, rapid operation.

Description

A kind of rural area waste treatment equipment
Technical field
The invention belongs to rural area waste utilization technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of rural area waste treatment equipment.
Background technique
Solid waste from village is usually first crushed stalk such as the processing of stalk, passes through after obtaining fragment Fermentation process obtains biogas.Biogas residue is handled by earthworm bed again later.But since earthworm will do it breeding, thus earthworm Earthworm bed usually will appear the overstocked situation of earthworm density after a number of uses, need to isolate earthworm excessive in earthworm bed Come.Traditional separate mode be usually use feed lure or strong illumination so that earthworm by being climbed out of in biogas residue, then to earthworm It is collected separation.Time-consuming under this kind of mode, low efficiency, and more feed is needed to be lured, and resource more wastes.
Summary of the invention
The present invention for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of without waste of resource, the high agriculture of earthworm separative efficiency Village's waste treatment equipment.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of rural area waste treatment equipment, including it is broken Unit, fermentation vat and biogas residue processing pond;The biogas residue processing pond includes
Pond body;
Process chamber is set in the pond body, interior to be equipped with earthworm living, and bottom is equipped with fluid passage, for biogas residue progress Fermentation process;
Collecting tank, can be with respect at this below the process chamber for being collected to biogas slurry extra in process chamber Reason room moves up and down;
Screen element, what can be moved up and down is set in the process chamber;
Driving device for during driving the collecting tank to move upwards, while driving the screen element to transport downwards It is dynamic, for during driving the collecting tank to move downward, while the screen element being driven to move upwards.
Biogas slurry extra in process chamber is collected by collecting tank in the present invention, when needs will handle indoor or earthworm When earthworm is separated, it is only necessary to the collecting tank is moved up, the liquid in collecting tank will be entered in process chamber by fluid passage, So that being in the state of hydrops in process chamber, the interior living body earthworm in biogas residue of process chamber is climbed out of to biogas residue Surface, and climb to screen element, and then directly earthworm can be collected by screen element, without being lured by feed or by force The modes such as light irradiation can be directly realized by the separation to earthworm, and then remove part earthworm, to reduce the earthworm density in biogas residue; Under this kind of mode, collecting tank need to only be moved up, after standing a period of time, earthworm can be climbed to strainer, easy to operate, time saving province Power;And the waste of spare resources is lower, simultaneously because the biogas slurry being discharged on process chamber, which is directly utilized, carries out ponding to process chamber Processing, and then without using other water resource, the waste to water resource is reduced, resource is further saved;Secondly as The setting of driving device so that collecting tank during moving up, can drive screen element to move down simultaneously, and then drives at one Under the driving of device, the movement that can be directly realized by collecting tank and screen element in place, after stopping driving device, is only needed to wait for i.e. Can, it no longer needs to carry out other operations, work efficiency is high, rapid operation;And under this kind of mode, driven without still further setting actuator Electric filter part is mobile, more energy saving.
Further, the speed that the driving device drives the screen element mobile is the mobile speed of the driving collecting tank 2 times of degree;Due to the depth of process chamber be arranged it is relatively deep, when screen element needs to be moved to the upper position of process chamber, screen element On earthworm can be taken out;To which the moving distance of screen element needs the moving distance greater than collecting tank;And then work as strainer The movement speed of part be greater than collecting tank movement speed when, driving device can in same duration simultaneously drive collecting tank and Screen element is mobile in place, avoids the occurrence of driving device and stops and the case where being also the not moved to generation of collecting tank or screen element.
Further, the driving device includes the vallecular cavity being set on the pond body inner wall, first in the vallecular cavity Driving part, the second driving part and the transmission parts for connecting first, second driving part;Collecting tank and screen element It is respectively driven respectively by the first, second driving part being sequentially connected, and then guarantees that the movement speed of the two can be real Existing difference.
Further, first driving part includes the screw rod being rotatably set in the vallecular cavity, for driving this The screw rod actuator of screw rod rotation and the interconnecting piece being actively located on the screw rod, the interconnecting piece and the collecting tank are connected;It is logical It crosses the movement of screw rod transmission connection portion and then drive collecting tank movement, stable transmission, movement speed block, failure rate is low.
Further, second driving part include rotatably be set to the vallecular cavity in rotating bar, can be in rotation The movable part that bar moves up and down when rotating along rotating bar length direction;The movable part is matched with the screen element;By turning Lever is driven screen element mobile by the way of screw rod transmission and then drives collecting tank mobile, stable transmission, movement speed block, therefore Barrier rate is low.
Further, the transmission parts include the first transmission gear being fixedly arranged on the screw rod and are fixedly arranged on described turn The second transmission gear in lever, first transmission gear is meshed with the second transmission gear, and the second transmission gear is straight Diameter is the 1/2 of first transmission gear;By the setting of the first, second transmission gear, so that screw rod is able to drive when rotating Rotating bar rotation, and since the diameter of the first transmission gear is set as twice of the second transmission gear, and then rotating bar rotation Speed will be twice of screw rod, and then by being simply driven fit structure, the movement speed that screen element can be realized is liquid collecting Twice of slot movement speed, components are few, convenient for assembly;Secondly as being driven using gear, engaged between gear steady It is fixed, it is not in the case where being detached from derailing, to further decrease failure rate.
Further, first driving part further includes the supporting element matched with the interconnecting piece;Pass through supporting element Setting, avoid liquid collecting tank liquid excessive, when heavier mass, the cooperation positioning between interconnecting piece and screw rod is difficult to realize, and is protected Demonstrate,prove interconnecting piece opposite screw rod will not glide under the gravity of collecting tank, guarantee that the screw thread of the two part will not be worn, the two Part remains good transmission effect.
Further, the supporting element includes upper supporting block, lower supporting block, two supports between upper and lower supporting block Arm, it is described to be respectively equipped with the screw hole matched with screw rod in supporting block up and down, the hand of spiral of the screw hole of the upper supporting block with The hand of spiral of the screw hole of the lower supporting block is opposite;Under this kind of structure, during screw rod rotate driving interconnecting piece moves up, institute Stating the angle between two support arms of supporting element will reduce, so that the height of supporting element entirety is lifted;When screw rod rotate driving In interconnecting piece folding process, the angle between two support arms of the supporting element will increase, so that the height of supporting element entirety Decline;From regardless of interconnecting piece is moved up or moved down, supporting element can realize excellent support to interconnecting piece.
Further, the support arm includes hinged the first arm body and the second arm body, the first arm body and the upper branch Bracer is hinged, and the second arm body and the lower supporting block are hinged;It, can be to vertical side and since two support arms are in scissor-shaped distribution In to two sides decentralized processing, and then support effect is more preferable.
In conclusion after standing a period of time, earthworm can the invention has the following advantages that need to only move up collecting tank It climbs to strainer, it is easy to operate, it is time saving and energy saving;And without using other water resource, the waste to water resource is reduced;Its It is secondary, due to the setting of driving device, so that collecting tank during moving up, can drive screen element to move down, Jin Er simultaneously Under the driving of one driving device, the movement of collecting tank and screen element can be directly realized by place, after stopping driving device, only It needs to wait for, no longer needs to carry out other operations, work efficiency is high, rapid operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of biogas residue processing pond in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the top view of biogas residue processing pond in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the cooperation schematic diagram in the present invention between the first, second driving part and transmission parts.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the present invention program, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention Attached drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described.
Show picture 1-4, a kind of rural area waste treatment equipment, including fragmentation cell 1, fermentation vat 2 and biogas residue processing pond 3;Its Middle fragmentation cell 1 is the common crusher being commercially available on the market, belongs to the prior art, repeats no more;Fermentation vat 2 is tradition hair Ferment pond, is similarly the prior art, repeats no more;The biogas residue processing pond 3 includes pond body 31;Process chamber 32 is set to the pond body Interior to be equipped with earthworm living in 31, bottom is equipped with fluid passage 321, for biogas residue progress fermentation process;Collecting tank 33, is used for Biogas slurry extra in process chamber 32 is collected, 32 lower section of process chamber is set to, can be moved up and down with respect to the process chamber 32; Screen element 34, what can be moved up and down is set in the process chamber 32;Driving device, for driving the collecting tank 33 fortune upwards During dynamic, while the screen element 34 being driven to move downward, for during driving the collecting tank 33 to move downward, together When drive the screen element 34 to move upwards.
The pond body is made of cement or stainless steel, and the process chamber can also be made of cement or stainless steel;The strainer Part 34 is preferably the stainless steel filtering net with a thickness of 3-5cm;Screen element 34 is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side a linking arm 345, described Process chamber 32 is equipped with the sliding slot 323 passed through for the linking arm, which can be in moving up and down in sliding slot;The strainer On part 34 along its length on be spaced apart there are two opening 341, earthworm can be climbed to the screen element by the opening.
The driving device includes vallecular cavity 41, the first driving part, the second driving part and for connecting described first, The transmission parts of two driving parts;The driving device is set as two groups, is located at the left and right sides position of the pond body, institute It states vallecular cavity 41 to be set on the pond body inner wall, and is arranged for strip structure, the length direction along the pond body inner arm is arranged;Institute The first, second driving part is stated to be set in the vallecular cavity 41;Specifically, first driving part includes screw rod 42, screw rod Actuator 43 and interconnecting piece 44, the interconnecting piece 44 is connected with the collecting tank 33, preferably straight by 33 top of collecting tank Connect the protrusion extended outward to form;The screw rod 42 is rotatably set in the vallecular cavity, and the top of screw rod is pierced by described Pond body top is connected with the screw rod actuator 43;The screw rod actuator 43 is motor, and the screw rod can be driven to rotate;Institute It states interconnecting piece to be arranged on the screw rod, and the through-hole that screw mandrel passes through on interconnecting piece is equipped with internal screw thread, and then when screw rod rotates When, interconnecting piece can be moved up and down along screw rod.
Likewise, second driving part includes rotating bar 45 and movable part 46, the rotating bar 45 is rotatable Screw rod in the vallecular cavity, the rotating bar 45 are connect by transmission parts with the screw rod transmission;The movable part 46 is Metallic sheath with threaded hole, so that movable part 46 can move up and down when rotating bar rotates along rotating bar length direction;It is described Linking arm 345 is connected after being pierced by the process chamber with the movable part, and then can either drive the strainer when movable part movement Part realization moves up and down;Under this kind of structure collecting tank and screen element pass through respectively the first, second driving part of transmission connection into Row respectively drives, and then guarantees that the movement speed of the two can be realized difference.
Further, the transmission parts include the first transmission gear 51 and the second transmission gear 52, first transmission Gear 51 is fixedly arranged on the screw rod, and second transmission gear 52 is fixedly arranged in the rotating bar, and first, second transmission Gear is intermeshed together;First, second transmission gear is the metal gear directly bought on the market, no longer superfluous It states;Preferably, the diameter of second transmission gear 52 is the 1/2 of first transmission gear 51, so that the drive The speed that dynamic device drives the screen element 34 mobile is 2 times of the mobile speed of the driving collecting tank 33;Due to screen element Movement speed when being greater than the movement speed of collecting tank, driving device can drive collecting tank and filter simultaneously in same duration Netware is mobile in place, avoids the occurrence of driving device and stops and the case where being also the not moved to generation of collecting tank or screen element.Pass through The setting of first, second transmission gear, so that screw rod is able to drive rotating bar rotation when rotating, and due to the first transmission gear Diameter is set as twice of the second transmission gear, and then the speed of rotating bar rotation will be twice of screw rod, and then by simple Transmission fit structure, the movement speed that screen element can be realized is twice of collecting tank movement speed, and components are few, convenient for dress Match;Secondly as being driven using gear, engage and stablize between gear, is not in the case where being detached from derailing, further to drop Less trouble.
Further, two supports 311 are respectively equipped in the left and right sidewall of the pond body 31, the support 311 is respectively by institute It states 31 inner wall of pond body and directs out the bar shaped flange extended to form, and two supports 311 are respectively arranged on 41 left and right sides of vallecular cavity; The process chamber 32 is equipped with the suspension part 322 matched with the support, which is by 32 outer wall of process chamber The protrusion extended to form is directed out, and the position of 322 suspension part of suspension part is corresponding with the position of the support 311;Work as place When reason room is placed in the pond body, the suspension part is placed on the support, and then is positioned to the position of process chamber.
In order to preferably be supported to collecting tank, first driving part further includes matching with the interconnecting piece 44 Supporting element 47;Since the setting of supporting element avoids liquid collecting tank liquid excessive, when heavier mass, between interconnecting piece and screw rod Cooperation is positioned and is difficult to realize, and is guaranteed that interconnecting piece opposite screw rod will not glide under the gravity of collecting tank, is guaranteed the two part Screw thread will not be worn, and the two part remains good transmission effect.
Specifically, the supporting element includes upper supporting block 61, lower supporting block 62, two support arms between upper and lower supporting block 63, the support arm includes hinged the first arm body 631 and the second arm body 632, and similar to the structure setting of jack, this first Arm body 631 and the upper supporting block 61 are hinged, and the second arm body 632 and the lower supporting block 62 are hinged;The support up and down The screw hole matched with screw rod 42, and the hand of spiral of the screw hole of the upper supporting block 61 and the lower support are respectively equipped on block The hand of spiral of the screw hole of block 62 is opposite;Under this kind of structure two support arms in scissor-shaped be distributed, can in vertical direction to two Side decentralized processing, and then support effect is more preferable.
Concrete operations principle is as follows: when processing biogas residue, extra water is expelled under process chamber by fluid passage in biogas residue The collecting tank in portion, the extra biogas slurry generated in treatment process are expelled to the collecting tank of process chamber lower part by fluid passage;When Handle indoor earthworm density it is excessively high when, actuator driving collecting tank moves up, while screen element being driven to move down;Move specified time Afterwards, collecting tank and screen element reach operating position, and the liquid in collecting tank is entered in process chamber by fluid passage at this time;Make It obtains and is in ponding state in process chamber, but the platform upper surface of screen element should be above the maximum water level in collecting tank;It stands After a period of time, earthworm climbs out of to screen element one after another;Collecting tank is driven to move down by driving device again later, on screen element It moves;The part earthworm taken away on screen element, remaining throws back to process chamber, handles indoor ponding again through fluid passage stream It is back in collecting tank.
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment should fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of rural area waste treatment equipment, including fragmentation cell (1), fermentation vat (2) and biogas residue processing pond (3);Its feature exists In: the biogas residue processing pond (3) includes pond body (31);
Process chamber (32) is set in the pond body (31), in be equipped with earthworm living, bottom is equipped with fluid passage (321), for pair Biogas residue carries out fermentation process;
Collecting tank (33), can below the process chamber (32) for being collected to biogas slurry extra in process chamber (32) The opposite process chamber (32) moves up and down;
Screen element (34), what can be moved up and down is set in the process chamber (32);
Driving device, for during driving the collecting tank (33) to move upwards, while drive the screen element (34) to Lower movement is used for during driving the collecting tank (33) to move downward, while the screen element (34) being driven to move upwards.
2. a kind of rural area waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described in the driving device driving The mobile speed of screen element (34) is 2 times of the mobile speed of the driving collecting tank (33).
3. a kind of rural area waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the driving device includes being set to Vallecular cavity (41) on pond body (31) inner wall, the first driving part, the second driving part and use in the vallecular cavity (41) In the transmission parts for connecting first, second driving part.
4. a kind of rural area waste treatment equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: first driving part includes Screw rod (42), the screw rod actuator (43) for driving the screw rod to rotate and the activity being rotatably set in the vallecular cavity are worn In the interconnecting piece (44) on the screw rod, the interconnecting piece (44) and the collecting tank (33) are connected.
5. a kind of rural area waste treatment equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: second driving part includes The rotating bar (45) that is rotatably set in the vallecular cavity can move up and down when rotating bar rotates along rotating bar length direction Movable part (46);The movable part (46) matches with the screen element (34).
6. a kind of rural area waste treatment equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the transmission parts include fixed In the first transmission gear (51) on the screw rod and the second transmission gear (52) being fixedly arranged in the rotating bar, described first Transmission gear (51) is meshed with the second transmission gear (52), and the diameter of the second transmission gear (52) is first driving cog Take turns the 1/2 of (51).
7. a kind of rural area waste treatment equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: first driving part also wraps Include the supporting element (47) matched with the interconnecting piece (44).
8. a kind of rural area waste treatment equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the supporting element includes upper support Block (61), lower supporting block (62), two support arms (63) between upper and lower supporting block;It is respectively equipped in the supporting block up and down The screw hole matched with screw rod (42), the spiral shell of the hand of spiral of the screw hole of the upper supporting block (61) and the lower supporting block (62) The hand of spiral in hole is opposite.
9. a kind of rural area waste treatment equipment according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the support arm includes hinged First arm body (631) and the second arm body (632), the first arm body (631) and the upper supporting block (61) hingedly, second arm Body (632) and the lower supporting block (62) are hinged.
CN201810829175.1A 2018-07-25 2018-07-25 A kind of rural area waste treatment equipment Active CN109047279B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810829175.1A CN109047279B (en) 2018-07-25 2018-07-25 A kind of rural area waste treatment equipment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810829175.1A CN109047279B (en) 2018-07-25 2018-07-25 A kind of rural area waste treatment equipment

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CN109047279A CN109047279A (en) 2018-12-21
CN109047279B true CN109047279B (en) 2019-10-15

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0454595A1 (en) * 1990-04-25 1991-10-30 Societe De Valorisation Des Dechets-Technologies Process and apparatus for treating waste by means of vermicomposting
CN1606536A (en) * 2000-09-08 2005-04-13 Aso控股私人有限公司 Organic material treatment apparatus, system and method
CN203952161U (en) * 2014-04-23 2014-11-26 杭州师范大学 Earthworm bioreactor device
CN205874245U (en) * 2016-08-05 2017-01-11 余江天余生态农业科技股份有限公司 Efficient multilayer dislocation formula earthworm fertilizer conversion machine

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0454595A1 (en) * 1990-04-25 1991-10-30 Societe De Valorisation Des Dechets-Technologies Process and apparatus for treating waste by means of vermicomposting
CN1606536A (en) * 2000-09-08 2005-04-13 Aso控股私人有限公司 Organic material treatment apparatus, system and method
CN203952161U (en) * 2014-04-23 2014-11-26 杭州师范大学 Earthworm bioreactor device
CN205874245U (en) * 2016-08-05 2017-01-11 余江天余生态农业科技股份有限公司 Efficient multilayer dislocation formula earthworm fertilizer conversion machine

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