CN109046039A - A kind of antibacterial carbon membrane and preparation method thereof based on antibacterial macromolecule PE binder - Google Patents

A kind of antibacterial carbon membrane and preparation method thereof based on antibacterial macromolecule PE binder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109046039A
CN109046039A CN201811195294.2A CN201811195294A CN109046039A CN 109046039 A CN109046039 A CN 109046039A CN 201811195294 A CN201811195294 A CN 201811195294A CN 109046039 A CN109046039 A CN 109046039A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
binder
antibacterial
macromolecule
carbon membrane
carbon
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811195294.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘洪均
陈俊丰
龙云良
董平
谢秀风
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Nanjing Aquacup Technology Co Ltd
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Nanjing Aquacup Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811195294.2A priority Critical patent/CN109046039A/en
Publication of CN109046039A publication Critical patent/CN109046039A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D69/00Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D69/02Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor characterised by their properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D67/00Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
    • B01D67/0039Inorganic membrane manufacture
    • B01D67/0041Inorganic membrane manufacture by agglomeration of particles in the dry state
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D67/00Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
    • B01D67/0039Inorganic membrane manufacture
    • B01D67/0076Pretreatment of inorganic membrane material prior to membrane formation, e.g. coating of metal powder
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D71/00Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/02Inorganic material
    • B01D71/021Carbon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2325/00Details relating to properties of membranes
    • B01D2325/48Antimicrobial properties

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of antibacterial carbon membrane and preparation method thereof based on antibacterial macromolecule PE binder.PE binder common during carbon membrane sinter molding is subjected to metal ion sputter process first, forms the modified high-molecular PE binder with metal ion adherency;Then the modified binder is sufficiently mixed with Powdered Activated Carbon;Mixed modified PE binder and Powdered Activated Carbon are finally subjected to high temperature sintering molding.Preparation method provided by the invention makes heavy metal ion form the nano particle with strong bacteriostasis property under high temperature reducing conditions, and the softening of macromolecule PE binder is distributed in the gap of Powdered Activated Carbon, to make the carbon membrane bacteriostasis efficacy with higher of preparation.In addition, the antibacterial carbon membrane prepared in this approach is on the basis of can efficiently filter out the micro polluting substances such as chlorine residue, organic matter, middle water inlet, the breeding that microorganism can persistently be effectively inhibited, avoid carbon membrane it is smelly, blocking, can be widely applied in all kinds of water purification installations and engineering of water treatment equipment.

Description

A kind of antibacterial carbon membrane and preparation method thereof based on antibacterial macromolecule PE binder
Technical field
The present invention relates to Water warfare fields, and in particular to a kind of antibacterial carbon membrane based on antibacterial macromolecule PE binder.
Background technique
It is serious because of environmental pollution, with the improvement of living standards, Drinking Water health and safety is increasingly by people Concern and attention, China's water purification industry rapidly develop, possess potential hundred billion grades of market scale, all kinds of water purification products are therewith It arises.
Based on the core element that the carbon membrane that active carbon is prepared is in Domestic water purifying product, function is that (1) removes Chlorine residue in water;(2) micro polluting substances such as Organic substance in water, heavy metal are adsorbed;(3) filtering solid particles object reduces water turbidity; (4) decoloration de-tastes, improves water body mouthfeel.However, carbon membrane is strong because filtering adsorption capacity, normal bacterium easy to breed, to cause charcoal The problems such as film is smelly, surface grows mucous membrane and blocks.Currently existing manufacturer is made by way of adding antibacterial agent into carbon membrane Standby antibacterial carbon membrane, however this method exists and causes bacteriostasis efficacy weak, no because antibacterial material cannot be effectively scattered in carbon membrane It can effectively solve the problems such as smelly, exist simultaneously high production cost, complex process, be unable to suitable for multiple sizes pattern etc. and asking Topic.
The basic material of carbon membrane is configured to macromolecule PE binder and Powdered Activated Carbon, wherein macromolecule PE binder Quality accounting is about 15-35%.The preparation process of carbon membrane makes after mixing macromolecule PE binder and Powdered Activated Carbon, then through pressing Furnace high-temperature firing stripping forming is being baked after forcing casting.Macromolecule PE binder as the molding most crucial material of carbon membrane, It is evenly distributed between Powdered Activated Carbon.It is therefore believed that so that macromolecule PE binder is had anti-microbial property is that can most ensure Carbon membrane integrally has the most effective mode of anti-microbial property.
For this purpose, a kind of antibacterial carbon membrane based on antibacterial macromolecule PE binder of invention, utilizes the preparation of carbon membrane Technique and microstructure feature, by the way that macromolecule PE binder common in carbon membrane sinter molding is carried out ion sputtering processing, The modified high-molecular PE binder of metal ion adherency is formed it into, then the modified binder is sufficiently mixed with Powdered Activated Carbon It is sintered certain time under the conditions of certain temperature after uniformly, makes its molding.During sinter molding, the metal ion is in high temperature The nano particle with bacteriostasis property is formed under reducing condition, so that modified high-molecular PE binder has biocidal property, antibacterial height Molecule PE binder softens and is uniformly distributed in the gap of Powdered Activated Carbon, so that long-acting, antibacterial effect is played to carbon membrane, Efficiently solve the problems such as carbon membrane easily breeds bacterium, easy, smelly, easy blocking.This method have produce it is efficient, quick, low at Originally, many advantages, such as bacteriostasis efficacy spectrum.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is aiming at the problems and shortcomings existing in the prior art, to provide a kind of based on suppression The antibacterial carbon membrane and preparation method thereof of bacterium macromolecule PE binder, the antibacterial carbon membrane prepared can effectively filter out micro- pollution in water body Substance, prevents bacteria breed, solves that carbon membrane is smelly, blockage problem.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is the following technical schemes are provided: a kind of suppression based on antibacterial macromolecule PE binder Bacterium carbon membrane, which is characterized in that the microstructure of the carbon membrane includes antibacterial macromolecule PE particle, Powdered Activated Carbon, described antibacterial Macromolecule PE particle is uniformly distributed in the Powdered Activated Carbon, and the antibacterial macromolecule PE particle is as binder even adhesion The Powdered Activated Carbon.
Further, a kind of preparation method of the antibacterial carbon membrane based on antibacterial macromolecule PE binder, which is characterized in that packet Include following steps:
(1) modified high-molecular PE binder is prepared: by modes such as concussions to common high during carbon membrane sinter molding Molecule PE binder carries out metal ion sputter process, and metal ion targeting is embedded into the macromolecule PE binder material In, modified high-molecular PE binder is made;
(2) modified high-molecular PE binder made from the step (1) and Powdered Activated Carbon are sufficiently mixed uniformly, it is described The quality accounting of modified high-molecular PE binder is about 15-35%;
(3) the modified high-molecular PE binder and Powdered Activated Carbon that are uniformly mixed in step (2) sinter molding: are passed through into list Grinding tool material filling, compression, and the antibacterial charcoal based on antibacterial macromolecule PE binder is made in roasting certain time at a certain temperature Film.
It is further limited as of the invention, metal ion is silver, copper etc. in the preparation method step (1).
Concrete principle of the invention is as follows: the present invention, which is used, carries out metal ion (silver, copper etc.) to macromolecule PE binder Metal ion (silver, copper etc.) targeting is embedded into macromolecule PE binder material, recycles active carbon table by ion sputtering processing Face has the reproducibilities groups such as many hydroxyls, when carbon membrane in enameling furnace fire by 200 DEG C of high temperature, metal ion (silver, copper Deng) the nano metal ion with strength bacteriostasis efficacy is prepared by in-situ reducing.Meanwhile these nano metal ions are embedded into It on macromolecule PE binder, is not easy to be washed in the use process of the finished product Carbon rod filter element prepared, to ensure Thus the security performance of the antibacterial carbon membrane of method preparation.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The preparation method of a kind of antibacterial carbon membrane based on antibacterial macromolecule PE binder of the present invention, because height will be modified By forming with the uniform mixed sintering of Powdered Activated Carbon, heavy metal ion is formed molecule PE binder under conditions of high temperature reduction Nano particle with strong bacteriostasis property, antibacterial macromolecule PE binder soften and are uniformly distributed in the gap of Powdered Activated Carbon In, have the advantage that the carbon membrane of preparation
1, the antibacterial carbon membrane based on antibacterial macromolecule PE binder of method of the invention preparation is realizing physical filtering Meanwhile, it is capable to long-acting, uniform bacteriostasis efficacy is played, it being capable of comprehensive decontamination water quality;
2, the antibacterial carbon membrane based on antibacterial macromolecule PE binder of method of the invention preparation, makes in antibacterial system With the micro polluting substances such as bacterium, chlorine residue are filtered out in preamble filtering, the membrane filter in after-treatment system is preferably protected, prolongs Long life, while the not usage amount of filter core can be saved in after-treatment system, the replacement number of membrane filter is reduced, is effectively dropped Low use cost.
3, the antibacterial carbon membrane based on antibacterial macromolecule PE binder of method preparation of the invention, can prevent bacterial reproduction from And preventing the problems such as carbon membrane is smelly, colloid breeds blocking, practical easy to operate, lower production costs are convenient for marketing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the preparation technology flow chart of the antibacterial carbon membrane of the invention based on antibacterial macromolecule PE binder;
Fig. 2 is to prepare nano-Ag particles electron microscope in antibacterial charcoal membrane filter (B1) sectional drawing in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Specific embodiment
In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, below in conjunction with accompanying drawings and embodiments to technical solution of the present invention make into One step understands, detailed complete describes, it is clear that described embodiment is served only for that the present invention is further illustrated, cannot It is interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art is according to above-mentioned hair Bright content makes some nonessential changes and adjustment, all belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Plug is taken to receive 2 kilograms of Nice macromolecule PE rubber powder (80-200 mesh), with Microhezao GVC-1000 ion sputtering instrument It sputters silver ion 5 seconds in batches, silver carried polymer PE rubber powder is made.By silver-colored carried polymer PE rubber powder obtained and conventional height Molecule PE rubber powder with the coconut activated powdered carbon of 80-200 purpose (mass ratio of powdered carbon and rubber powder is 4: 1), passes through single grinding tool respectively Material filling, compression demould after being sintered 1.5 hours under the conditions of 190 DEG C and the antibacterial carbon membrane based on antibacterial macromolecule PE binder are made Filter core B1 and common charcoal membrane filter A1.
Embodiment 2
The Antifungal activity of the common charcoal membrane filter A1 and antibacterial charcoal membrane filter B1 based on antibacterial macromolecule PE binder is evaluated and tested
Make by oneself a household water filter for test test, the household water filter takes double-stage filtering structure, the first order For 5 microns of PP cottons, common charcoal membrane filter A1 and the antibacterial charcoal membrane filtration based on antibacterial macromolecule PE binder is respectively adopted in the second level Core B1 carries out long-acting degerming antibacterial test by source water of tap water, is discharged 100L daily, tracks 100 days, respectively 0,1000L, 3000L, 5000L, 7000L water sampling carry out miscellaneous bacteria total plate count test experiments.Test experiments result such as the following table 1:
Table 1:A1 and the long-acting degerming antibacterial efficacy experimental data of B1
Flow (L) The water purifier total plate count (cfu/ml) of A1 The water purifier total plate count (cfu/ml) of B1
0 0 0
1000 600 0
3000 1500 15
5000 8800 28
7000 13400 55
Note: carbon membrane size: outer diameter 45mm, internal diameter 22mm, long 220mm.
As can be seen that the antibacterial charcoal membrane filter B1 based on antibacterial macromolecule PE binder can be effective from 1 experimental data of table Inhibit the growth of microorganism.In addition, taking out carbon membrane after filtering water reaches 5000L hears its smell, common charcoal can be obviously smelt Occur fishlike smell on membrane filter A1, and is occurred based on the antibacterial charcoal membrane filter B1 of antibacterial macromolecule PE binder without bad smell.
Embodiment 3
The chlorine residue of the common charcoal membrane filter A1 and antibacterial charcoal membrane filter B1 based on antibacterial macromolecule PE binder removes efficiency Evaluation and test
The challenge water that configuration contents of residual chlorine is 2.0ppm is tested common charcoal membrane filter A1 and is based under 0.3bar pressure The chlorine residue of the antibacterial charcoal membrane filter B1 of antibacterial macromolecule PE binder removes efficiency, and survey water inventory is 7000L.Test experiments result Such as the following table 2:
Table 2:A1 and B1 chlorine residue removal rate experimental data
Flow (L) The chlorine residue removal rate (%) of A1 The chlorine residue removal rate (%) of B1
0 99 99
1000 99 99
3000 99 97
5000 98 92
7000 96 95
Note: carbon membrane size: outer diameter 45mm, internal diameter 22mm, long 220mm.
From 2 experimental data of table as can be seen that common charcoal membrane filter A1 with based on the antibacterial of antibacterial macromolecule PE binder Charcoal membrane filter B1 has good chlorine residue removal efficiency, and the antibacterial charcoal membrane filter B1 based on antibacterial macromolecule PE binder is more general The chlorine residue removal efficiency of logical charcoal membrane filter A1 is slightly decreased, but decline is very small, is able to satisfy the use demand of water purification product completely.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Understand without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can to the present embodiment carry out it is a variety of variation, modification, replacement and Modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of antibacterial carbon membrane based on antibacterial macromolecule PE binder, which is characterized in that the microstructure of the carbon membrane includes Antibacterial macromolecule PE particle, Powdered Activated Carbon, the antibacterial macromolecule PE particle are uniformly distributed in the Powdered Activated Carbon, institute Antibacterial macromolecule PE particle is stated as Powdered Activated Carbon described in binder even adhesion.
2. a kind of a kind of preparation method of the antibacterial carbon membrane based on antibacterial macromolecule PE binder described in claim 1, special Sign is, comprising the following steps:
(1) modified high-molecular PE binder is prepared: by modes such as concussions to common macromolecule during carbon membrane sinter molding PE binder carries out metal ion sputter process, and metal ion targeting is embedded into the macromolecule PE binder material, Modified high-molecular PE binder is made;
(2) modified high-molecular PE binder made from the step (1) and Powdered Activated Carbon are sufficiently mixed the uniformly modification The quality accounting of macromolecule PE binder is about 15-35%;
(3) sinter molding: the modified high-molecular PE binder being uniformly mixed in step (2) and Powdered Activated Carbon are only ground by single Have material filling, compression, and the antibacterial carbon membrane based on antibacterial macromolecule PE binder is made in roasting certain time at a certain temperature.
3. a kind of preparation method of antibacterial carbon membrane based on antibacterial macromolecule PE binder according to claim 2, special Sign is that metal ion is silver, copper etc. in the preparation method step (1).
CN201811195294.2A 2018-09-27 2018-09-27 A kind of antibacterial carbon membrane and preparation method thereof based on antibacterial macromolecule PE binder Pending CN109046039A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110075615A (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-08-02 南通强生石墨烯科技有限公司 A kind of composite water-purification filter element and preparation method thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100785686B1 (en) * 2006-08-02 2007-12-14 (주)한독크린텍 Manufacturing method of carbon block filter
CN101637679A (en) * 2009-08-25 2010-02-03 江南大学 Method for preparing antibacterial filter screen
CN103143204A (en) * 2013-03-27 2013-06-12 李彤 Method for preparing active carbon composite filter core
CN103381316A (en) * 2012-05-04 2013-11-06 东莞市导谷电子材料科技有限公司 Air filter screen with functions of sterilization and bacteriostasis and preparation method
CN103434210A (en) * 2013-08-05 2013-12-11 盐城工学院 Preparation method of high molecular material-metal film composite conducting stably
CN103935081A (en) * 2014-02-26 2014-07-23 东莞市万丰纳米材料有限公司 Permeable material with inorganic sterilization effect, and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100785686B1 (en) * 2006-08-02 2007-12-14 (주)한독크린텍 Manufacturing method of carbon block filter
CN101637679A (en) * 2009-08-25 2010-02-03 江南大学 Method for preparing antibacterial filter screen
CN103381316A (en) * 2012-05-04 2013-11-06 东莞市导谷电子材料科技有限公司 Air filter screen with functions of sterilization and bacteriostasis and preparation method
CN103143204A (en) * 2013-03-27 2013-06-12 李彤 Method for preparing active carbon composite filter core
CN103434210A (en) * 2013-08-05 2013-12-11 盐城工学院 Preparation method of high molecular material-metal film composite conducting stably
CN103935081A (en) * 2014-02-26 2014-07-23 东莞市万丰纳米材料有限公司 Permeable material with inorganic sterilization effect, and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110075615A (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-08-02 南通强生石墨烯科技有限公司 A kind of composite water-purification filter element and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20181221