CN109045513A - Electric car automatic fire extinguisher - Google Patents
Electric car automatic fire extinguisher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109045513A CN109045513A CN201810746315.9A CN201810746315A CN109045513A CN 109045513 A CN109045513 A CN 109045513A CN 201810746315 A CN201810746315 A CN 201810746315A CN 109045513 A CN109045513 A CN 109045513A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fire extinguisher
- electric car
- car automatic
- circuit board
- automatic fire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/07—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in vehicles, e.g. in road vehicles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/04—Control of fire-fighting equipment with electrically-controlled release
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of electric car automatic fire extinguishers, are related to electric vehicle engineering field.Wherein, this electric car automatic fire extinguisher, when use, smoke sensor device in detection components, flame sensor, carbon monoxide transducer, combustible gas sensor detects that the driving battery of electric car generates smog, kindling, leak it is flammable other, when generating toxic gas, a detection signal is sent to collector, collector sends a detection signal to control circuit board by CAN bus, control circuit board is put out a fire according to the automatically controlled fire extinguisher that detection signal opens corresponding position, it is shown over the display simultaneously, realize self-extinguishing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric vehicle engineering fields, in particular to a kind of electric car automatic fire extinguisher.
Background technique
Country's electric car fire accident occurs frequently recently, and the present whole people are to talk " electricity " discoloration, after on fire for electric car,
It can only be allowed to developing fire, finally result in heavy losses.Currently, electric car due to short circuit, overcharging etc., causes vehicle to rise
Fire burning.
Existing electric car major part on fire is then to spread to other positions since battery, such as wait until driver
It observes that fire behavior goes to put out a fire again, often has already passed by best fire extinguishing opportunity.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of electric car automatic fire extinguishers, it is intended to improve artificial the problem of putting out a fire not in time.
A kind of electric car automatic fire extinguisher of the present invention, comprising: aobvious control component, the detection being connect with the aobvious control component
Component, and the automatically controlled fire extinguisher connecting with the aobvious control component, aobvious control component include display and connect with the display
Two CAN bus, two CAN bus also connect with the detection components；The detection
Component is equipped with multiple groups, and detection components interval described in multiple groups is set to the periphery of automobile batteries group, and each detection components include
The collector being connect with the CAN bus and the smoke sensor device being connect with the collector, flame sensing
Device, carbon monoxide transducer, combustible gas sensor；The side of each detection components is equipped with the automatically controlled fire extinguishing
Device, and each automatically controlled fire extinguisher is connect with the display.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the display includes shell, the control being disposed in the housing
Circuit board processed, set on the surface of shell and the display screen that is connect with the control circuit board.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the control circuit board welds socket and the control by plate
The connection of device Area Network bus, the plate weldering socket includes at least two power pins, two CAN bus draw
Foot, four automatically controlled fire extinguisher pins.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, temperature sensing cable is equipped in each automatically controlled fire extinguisher.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the control circuit board is also connect with a toggle switch.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the side of the display screen is equipped with a buzzer, the bee
The device that rings is electrically connected with the control circuit board.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the side of the display screen is additionally provided with three state display lamps,
Each state display lamp is electrically connected with the control circuit board.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the control circuit board is also connect with a reset switch, institute
State the surface that reset switch is set to the shell.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the electronic fire extinguisher is also connect with a manual switch.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the aobvious control component, the detection components are powered with automobile
Power supply connection.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the electric car automatic fire extinguisher that the present invention obtains by above-mentioned design, uses
When, smoke sensor device, flame sensor, carbon monoxide transducer, combustible gas sensor in detection components detect electronic
The driving battery of automobile generate smog, kindling, leakage is flammable other, when generate toxic gas, send a detection signal
To collector, collector sends a detection signal to control circuit board, control circuit board by CAN bus
It is put out a fire according to the automatically controlled fire extinguisher that detection signal opens corresponding position, while being shown over the display, realized automatic
Fire extinguishing.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to use required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not to be seen as
It is the restriction to range, it for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with root
Other relevant attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the electrical block diagram of the electric car automatic fire extinguisher of first embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the rearview that control component is shown shown in the electric car automatic fire extinguisher of second embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the front view of aobvious control component shown in Fig. 2.
Icon: 100- device；The aobvious control component of 10-；11- display；111- shell；112- control circuit board；113- is shown
Screen；12- CAN bus；20- detection components；21- collector；22- smoke sensor device；23- flame sensor；
24- carbon monoxide transducer；25- combustible gas sensor；The automatically controlled fire extinguisher of 30-；40- plate welds socket；50- toggle switch；
60- buzzer；70- state display lamp；80- reset switch；90- manual switch.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of embodiment of the present invention clearer, implement below in conjunction with the present invention
The technical solution in embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described in attached drawing in mode, it is clear that described reality
The mode of applying is some embodiments of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ability
Domain those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, belongs to the present invention
The range of protection.Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below and is wanted
The scope of the present invention of protection is sought, but is merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiment in the present invention,
Every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belongs to this
Invent the range of protection.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", " up time
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise " is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of
The description present invention and simplified description, rather than the equipment of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, with spy
Fixed orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more,
Unless otherwise clearly specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral；It can be mechanical connect
It connects, is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also can be in two elements indirectly connected through an intermediary
The interaction relationship of the connection in portion or two elements.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can be according to specific feelings
Condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature second feature "upper" or "lower"
It may include that the first and second features directly contact, also may include that the first and second features are not direct contacts but pass through it
Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature includes the first spy above the second feature " above ", " above " and " above "
Sign is right above second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height higher than second feature.Fisrt feature exists
Second feature " under ", " lower section " and " following " include that fisrt feature is directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of
First feature horizontal height is less than second feature.
Embodiment 1, a kind of shown referring to Fig.1, electric car automatic fire extinguisher that first embodiment of the invention provides
100, comprising: aobvious control component 10, the detection components 20 being connect with the aobvious control component 10, and connect with the aobvious control component 10
Automatically controlled fire extinguisher 30.
Specifically, the Liang Gen controller local area network that control component 10 includes display 11 and connect with the display 11 is shown
Bus 12, two CAN bus 12 are also connect with the detection components 20；The detection components 20 are equipped with more
Group, the interval of detection components 20 described in multiple groups are set to the periphery of automobile batteries group, each detection components 20 include with it is described
The collector 21 of the connection of CAN bus 12 and the smoke sensor device 22 connecting with the collector 21, flame pass
Sensor 23, carbon monoxide transducer 24, combustible gas sensor 25；The side of each detection components 20 is equipped with an institute
Automatically controlled fire extinguisher 30 is stated, and each automatically controlled fire extinguisher 30 is connect with the display 10.
The electric car automatic fire extinguisher 100 that above-mentioned design obtains, in use, the smoke sensor device in detection components 20
22, flame sensor 23, carbon monoxide transducer 24, combustible gas sensor 25 detect that the driving battery of electric car produces
Raw smog, kindling, leakage is flammable other, when generate toxic gas, send a detection signal to collector 21, pass through control
Device Area Network bus processed sends a detection signal to control circuit board, and control circuit board opens corresponding positions according to detection signal
The automatically controlled fire extinguisher set is put out a fire, while being shown over the display, realizes self-extinguishing.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the display 11 includes shell 111, the control in the shell 111
Circuit board 112, set on 111 surface of shell and the display screen 113 that is connect with the control circuit board 112.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the aobvious control component 10, the detection components 20 and automatically controlled fire extinguisher 30 with
Automotive power supply connection.
Embodiment 2, referring to shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 3, electric car automatic fire extinguisher provided by the embodiment of the present invention,
The technical effect and embodiment 1 of realization principle and generation is identical, and to briefly describe, the present embodiment does not refer to place, can refer to reality
Apply corresponding contents in example 1.
The electric car automatic fire extinguisher 100 obtained by above-mentioned design has been able to satisfy the use of self-extinguishing substantially,
But in line with the objective for further improving its function, designer has carried out further improvement to the device.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the control circuit board 112 welds socket 40 and the controller LAN by plate
Network bus 12 connects, and the plate weldering socket 40 includes at least two power pins, two CAN bus pins, four
The automatically controlled fire extinguisher pin of root, wherein power pins are for connecting 24V power supply, and CAN bus pin is for connecting control
Device Area Network bus 12 processed, automatically controlled fire extinguisher pin is for connecting automatically controlled fire extinguisher 30.
Specifically, it is equipped with temperature sensing cable in the automatically controlled fire extinguisher 30 each in the present embodiment, specifically, automatically controlled
After fire extinguisher 30 erupts, the temperature-sensitive circuit inside automatically controlled fire extinguisher 30 is short-circuit, by the way that electricity is arranged in the port of automatically controlled fire extinguisher 30
Sensor is hindered, after resistance value becomes zero between two feedback feet that electric resistance sensor detects automatically controlled fire extinguisher 30, to control
Circuit board 112 sends a status information, and shows on display 11, such as: " * * fire extinguishing ".
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the control circuit board 112 is also connect with a toggle switch 50, specifically, this
Device can access 64 tunnel detection components more, and the number of detection components 20 is (0~63), sets corresponding volume by toggle switch 50
Number definition, dial-up number calculation method is as follows: toggle switch is defined as A, B, C, D, E, F from left to right, respectively correspond digital 1~
6, be in it is digital when being 0, push when relative position it is corresponding it is digital be 1；Then encoded by following formula:
ID=A*20+B*21+C*22+D*23+E*24+F*25
Coding of displays explanation: the present apparatus can at most connect 64 detection components 20, but specifically connection quantity needs to determine
Justice.Method are as follows: resistance R11, R13, R15, R19, R20, R21 do not weld expression 1, and 0 Europe resistance of welding indicates 0.Corresponding weight
Successively are as follows: 1,2,4,8,16,32.Such as: sample will connect 6 detection components 20:6=2+4, and then only R13 and R15 are not welded
It connects, remaining 0 Europe resistance of welding.
Specifically, in embodiment, the side of the display screen 113 is equipped with a buzzer 60, the buzzer 60 with
The control circuit board 112 is electrically connected.The side of the display screen 113 is additionally provided with three state display lamps 70, each described
State display lamp 70 is electrically connected with the control circuit board 112, and the display color of three state display lamps 70 is different, together
When, the control circuit board 112 is also connect with a reset switch 80, and the reset switch 80 is set to the table of the shell 111
Face；The electronic fire extinguisher 30 is also connect with a manual switch 90.
By said structure design, different fire alarm grade differences may be implemented and show.Specifically, the reply of fire alarm grade is arranged
Apply: level-one fire alarm-display screen 113 shows " * * fire alarm ", and state display lamp 70 only has the blinking red lamp, " drop-drop-of buzzer 60
Drop ... " alarm.Automatically controlled fire extinguisher 30 does not spray automatically.Multiple alarm-display screen 113 shows " * * fire alarm ", state display lamp
70 only red wait flash, buzzer 60 " drop-drop-drop ... " alarm.Electronic fire extinguisher 30 does not spray automatically.Three-level fire alarm-display
113 display " * * fire alarm " of screen, state display lamp 70 only have red equal flashing, buzzer 60 " drop-drop-drop ... " alarm.It is electronic
Fire extinguisher 30 sprays automatically.Referring specifically to following table:
Specifically, the sensor coding in detection components 20 are as follows:
ID:0x200+ sensor number
Data0: alarm code (is seen the above table)
Data1: upper nibble position driving executes label, and executing is 1, and not executing is 0, and lower nibble is that fire extinguishing returns to mark
Note, is successfully 1, unsuccessful is 0.
Data2: working state of system: being 1 in starting, working normally is 0.
Data3~7: retain, be 0.
The coding of display 11 are as follows: ID:0x110
Fire extinguisher body.Extinguishing chemical in fire extinguisher is aerosol, and injection triggering mode is automatically controlled mode.Fire extinguisher itself
There are four outlets, two of them are the power supply lines electrically activated, electrically activate trigger condition: DC24V 350mA.Two other line is
Signal feedback line, under non-eruptivity, the resistance value between this two lines is considered as infinity.After starting eruption, two feedbacks
Line connection, being considered as resistance is 0.Therefore, judge this resistance is widely varied the foundation that can be used as fire extinguisher start completion.
Use about manual switch 90: in manual switch 90, continue to send to CAN bus after pressing
CAN (controller local area network's agreement) signal 10min is sent frequency 1-3s/ times.It is all to have in detection components 20 in this 10min
Sensor detect fire behavior, fire extinguishing starting is carried out to the automatically controlled fire extinguisher 30 of oneself control.And by after fire extinguishing " * * goes out
Fire " information feedback display screen 113 is shown.If do not alarmed, even if manual switch 90 is pressed, also without any movement.
" * * fire extinguishing " display information is override, when feedback information of putting out a fire occurs simultaneously with warning message, is only shown
" * * fire extinguishing ", scrolling display, every page at most shows two contents numbered, 1 second/page." * * fire alarm " alarm stops aobvious
Show, but the alarm of the blinking red lamp of buzzer 60 " tick-ticking-tick ... " and state display lamp 90 is normal to be executed.
About reset switch 80, it is mainly used for crashing or the manual of other abnormal failures is restarted.Concrete operations are as follows: press multiple
Bit switch power-off after 80s, release re-powers and self-test.Note: this operation is considered as warm boot, and it is pre- not need preposition 2min
Heat.
Under normal operating conditions, display screen 113 shows " normal work ", and buzzer 60 does not pipe, state display lamp 70
There is green length bright；When communication failure, screen is shown " * * failure ", buzzer 60 " drop-drop-drop ... " alarm, state display lamp
Only blinking yellow illumination.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, are not intended to restrict the invention, for this field
For technical staff, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any
Modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of electric car automatic fire extinguisher characterized by comprising
Aobvious control component, including display, two CAN bus being connect with the display, two controls
Device Area Network bus is also connect with detection components；
Detection components, the detection components are equipped with multiple groups, and detection components interval described in multiple groups is set to the periphery of automobile batteries group, often
One detection components include the collector connecting with the CAN bus and connect with the collector
Smoke sensor device, flame sensor, carbon monoxide transducer, combustible gas sensor；
Automatically controlled fire extinguisher, the side of each detection components are equipped with the automatically controlled fire extinguisher, and each described automatically controlled
Fire extinguisher is connect with the display.
2. electric car automatic fire extinguisher according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the display include shell,
The control circuit board that is disposed in the housing, set on the surface of shell and the display screen that is connect with the control circuit board.
3. electric car automatic fire extinguisher according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the control circuit board passes through plate
Weldering socket is connect with the CAN bus, and the plate weldering socket includes at least two power pins, two controls
Device Area Network bus pin, four automatically controlled fire extinguisher pins.
4. electric car automatic fire extinguisher according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in each automatically controlled fire extinguisher
It is equipped with temperature sensing cable.
5. electric car automatic fire extinguisher according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the control circuit board is also with one
A toggle switch connection.
6. electric car automatic fire extinguisher according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the side of the display screen is equipped with
One buzzer, the buzzer and the control circuit board are electrically connected.
7. electric car automatic fire extinguisher according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the side of the display screen is also set
There are three state display lamp, each state display lamp is electrically connected with the control circuit board.
8. electric car automatic fire extinguisher according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the control circuit board is also with one
A reset switch connection, the reset switch are set to the surface of the shell.
9. electric car automatic fire extinguisher according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the electronic fire extinguisher is also with one
A manual switch connection.
10. electric car automatic fire extinguisher according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the aobvious control component, the inspection
Component is surveyed to connect with automotive power supply.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810746315.9A CN109045513A (en) | 2018-07-09 | 2018-07-09 | Electric car automatic fire extinguisher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810746315.9A CN109045513A (en) | 2018-07-09 | 2018-07-09 | Electric car automatic fire extinguisher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109045513A true CN109045513A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
Family
ID=64819719
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810746315.9A Pending CN109045513A (en) | 2018-07-09 | 2018-07-09 | Electric car automatic fire extinguisher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109045513A (en) |
Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58164457A (en) * | 1982-03-23 | 1983-09-29 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Fire preventing mechanism of automobile |
| CN201760019U (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2011-03-16 | 北京世纪联保消防新技术有限公司 | Signal feedback device of heat initiator |
| KR20120136830A (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2012-12-20 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Apparatus and method for extinguishing fire of high voltage battery pack |
| CN204106901U (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-01-21 | 中汽客汽车零部件（厦门）有限公司 | Vehicle intelligent fire-fighting control device |
| CN206210974U (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 重庆小康工业集团股份有限公司 | Spontaneous fire extinguishing formula electric automobile power battery system |
| CN107715362A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-02-23 | 深圳市智物联网络有限公司 | Fire fighting monitoring method, apparatus and system based on Internet of Things |
| CN207489201U (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-06-12 | 上海申龙客车有限公司 | A kind of power battery cabin fire detection automatic alarm system |
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2018
- 2018-07-09 CN CN201810746315.9A patent/CN109045513A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58164457A (en) * | 1982-03-23 | 1983-09-29 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Fire preventing mechanism of automobile |
| CN201760019U (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2011-03-16 | 北京世纪联保消防新技术有限公司 | Signal feedback device of heat initiator |
| KR20120136830A (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2012-12-20 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Apparatus and method for extinguishing fire of high voltage battery pack |
| CN204106901U (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-01-21 | 中汽客汽车零部件（厦门）有限公司 | Vehicle intelligent fire-fighting control device |
| CN206210974U (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 重庆小康工业集团股份有限公司 | Spontaneous fire extinguishing formula electric automobile power battery system |
| CN107715362A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-02-23 | 深圳市智物联网络有限公司 | Fire fighting monitoring method, apparatus and system based on Internet of Things |
| CN207489201U (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-06-12 | 上海申龙客车有限公司 | A kind of power battery cabin fire detection automatic alarm system |
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| 上海市消防局编: "《建（构）筑物消防员（五级、四级、三级）》", 28 February 2007, 上海科学技术出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20181221 |