CN109042498A - A kind of swine rearing method - Google Patents
A kind of swine rearing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109042498A CN109042498A CN201810799177.0A CN201810799177A CN109042498A CN 109042498 A CN109042498 A CN 109042498A CN 201810799177 A CN201810799177 A CN 201810799177A CN 109042498 A CN109042498 A CN 109042498A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/60—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for weanlings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of swine rearing method, belong to agriculture livestock and poultry cultivation technical field, the method for breeding is the following steps are included: A. feeds newborn phase, B. first stage, C. second stage and D. phase III after milk after milk after milk, each stage is according to the different food of feeding the case where pig or uses different feeding manner, and traditional Chinese medicine ingredients are added in food, keep the pig raised using method provided by the present invention more healthy, abilities of digestive and absorption and disease resistance are stronger, resulting pork quality is more healthy and safe, and pharmacological property zero remains.
Description
The application is application No. is 2016103771467, and the applying date is on May 31st, 2016, and invention and created name is
A kind of divisional application of the patent of " swine rearing method ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture livestock and poultry cultivation technical field, in particular to a kind of swine rearing method.
Background technique
Currently, the method for raising pig is varied, it is mostly all scientific not to the utmost.Existing method for breeding, although keeper
Pig is managed respectively in the environment, according to piglet weight itself and is made that in the control of the amount in terms of piglet diet
Change, and improve the feed formula of pig, improves the eating habit of pig, though having obtained significant effect, but do not have
From solving the problems, such as up for pig itself；Pig during the growth process because easily have sordid thing, by germ infringement or
Person easily causes malnutritive phenomenon because of eating habit, and there are also in pig quickly increases weight, pig is not obtained in nutrition
Equilibrium is not supplemented timely in isohydria, and the weight that only considered pig but has ignored the constitution of pig, so pig is raw
Long development is slow, and marketing time is long, and meat also cannot be guaranteed, and pig easily ill is even dead.Furthermore using addition antibiotic
Come the mode for promoting pig to grow, easily make to remain antibiotic in the meat for the pig raised, and people eats and contains antibiotic
It is easily infected after pork.Therefore, health raises pigs and pig is promoted to grow, and improves the disease resistance ability of pig and the meat of pig, has weight
Want meaning.
Summary of the invention
In view of above content, it is necessary to a kind of swine rearing method is provided, the pig which is raised is more healthy,
Abilities of digestive and absorption and disease resistance are stronger, and resulting pork quality is more healthy and safe, and pharmacological property zero remains.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
A kind of swine rearing method, comprising the following steps:
A. feed the newborn phase: pig is born 1-7 days feeding milk powder for sucking pig, based on 8-50 days feeding breast milks, supplemented by the milk powder for sucking pig,
To pig every milk after 50 days；Wherein, pig feeding is given after the milk powder for sucking pig is watered again, it is 3-4 times daily；
B. first stage after milk: the weight of pig is in 6-15kg, and main feeding sucking pig mixed feed 3-4 times daily,
It is per week to remix Chinese medicine additive feeding 1-2 times；
C. the second stage after milk: the weight of pig is in 15-30kg, and main feeding pannage 2-3 times daily, the pig
Feed is mainly made of corn, rice bran and wheat bran, and feeds limewash 1 time again；The pig is mixed after being watered yellow mud within every 3-4 days to raise
Material feeding 1 time, it is per week feeding 1-2 time after mixing the Chinese medicine additive in the pannage, and monthly in pig feeding
Mixed gypsum powder feeding 3-4 times in material；
D. phase III after milk: when the weight of pig is greater than 30kg, pig is put in a suitable place to breed, but the Feeding way in the stage and institute
It is consistent to state step C Feeding way；
Wherein, the Chinese medicine additive in the step B-D is mainly made of raw material from the following weight: iron holly bark 1-
2.5 parts, 0.5-2 parts of Rhizome of Spiny Lasia Spinyelephantsear, 1.2-2.2 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 0.3-0.8 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 0.3-0.8 parts of radix bupleuri, cactus 3.5-6.5
Part, 0.4-1.1 parts of evodia lepta, 0.8-1.8 parts of Verbena officinalis, 0.75-1.75 parts of cordate houttuynia, 1-2.2 parts of semen plantaginis, loguat leaf 0.8-
1.6 parts, 0.9-1.75 parts of kind peach leaf, 1.25-2.25 parts of black flour leaf and 0.8-1.75 parts of Carambola leaves.
Further, in the pannage parts by weight of corn, rice bran and wheat bran be respectively 45-55 parts, 90-105 parts and
150-165 parts.
Further, the parts by weight of corn described in the pannage, rice bran and wheat bran be respectively 50 parts, 92.5 parts and
157.5 part.
Further, the pannage is prepared in the following manner:
(1) it weighs raw material: picking corn, rice bran and wheat bran according to above-mentioned parts by weight；
(2) it crushes: the corn being sent into pulverizer and is crushed, the sieve of 30-40 mesh is passed through；
(3) it mixes: stirrer for mixing stirring will be put into through the resulting corn of step (2), the rice bran and the wheat bran,
Then suitable water is added, after mixing, to get direct-edible pannage after immersion 4-8h.
Further, the Chinese medicine additive is mainly made of raw material from the following weight: 1.75 parts of iron holly bark, Rhizome of Spiny Lasia Spinyelephantsear
1.2 parts, 1.7 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 0.5 part of Herba Andrographitis, 0.5 part of radix bupleuri, 5 parts of cactus, 0.7 part of evodia lepta, 1.25 parts of Verbena officinalis, fish raw meat
1.25 parts of grass, 1.75 parts of semen plantaginis, 1.3 parts of loguat leaf, 1.2 parts of kind peach leaf, 1.8 parts of black flour leaf and 1.25 parts of Carambola leaves.
Further, the Chinese medicine additive is obtained by the following method:
(1) raw material in the Chinese medicine additive formula is picked according to above-mentioned parts by weight, and is mixed after all raw materials are cleaned
It closes, then is placed in pot；
(2) the parts by weight water for being 45-55 parts and the salt seasoned in right amount are added into pot, is first decocted with high fire, are turned after boiling
Small fire decocts the water up to being left 1/3 in pot, and medical fluid is obtained by filtration, then takes filter residue, is decocted again twice with identical method, after
Resulting medical fluid mixing will be decocted three times to get finished product Chinese medicine additive.
Further, the mass concentration of the limewash is 0.08%-0.15%, the weight of the limewash and pannage
Than for 8-11:57-65.
Further, the yellow mud is watered rear brewed at least 8h, mixes afterwards with the pannage；The yellow mud, water and pig
The weight ratio of feed is 4-6:50-70:285-325.
Further, it is mixed again with the pannage after the land plaster is watered；The weight of the land plaster, water and pannage
Amount is than being 0.72-0.96:38-42:285-325.
Pig is just born, and since alimentary canal does not have fully grown, the secretory volumes such as gastric acid and digestive ferment are also insufficient, can not
Directly edible solid-state feed, and the milk powder for sucking pig palatability is good, nutrition is balanced, absorption easy to digest, and the milk taste being had with
Sweet taste is conducive to induction pig feed, and therefore, the present invention selects at this stage can provide macronutrient for pig, and can promote
Into pig feed, food of the digestion with the milk powder for sucking pig absorbed as pig；Furthermore milk powder for sucking pig work also rich in
Bacteria preparation and antibiotic can adjust the dominant microflora in cub gastrointestinal tract, enhance the resistance of pig, and reducing the illness such as diarrhea can
Can, and then it is conducive to the growth of pig；With the growth of pig, breast milk will be fewer and fewer, and cannot gradually give and meet the needs of pig, and institute
The breast milk alternative for stating milk powder for sucking pig is strong, and therefore, in the insufficient situation of breast milk, milk powder for sucking pig described in due course feeding can increase
Add the feed intake of pig, be also conducive to pig and rapidly adapt to solid feed, avoid the occurrence of every milk stress and diarrhea, established for feed after milk
Basis is determined.
First stage of the pig after milk, since the foraging behaviour of pig is more normal, but digestive system is still not yet complete
Full development, it is weaker for the digestion power of the feed of bulky grain, therefore can not direct feeds such as edible corn, and sucking pig cooperates
Feed is a kind of according to the different stages of growth of animal, different physiological requirements, the different nutritional needs for producing purposes, and to raise
It is equal according to certain proportion by scientific formula the feed of a variety of separate sources based on the experiment and research of material nutrient value evaluation
Even mixing, and by feed made from defined process flow, nutrition is comprehensive, and attractant is good, and it is conducive to pig and digests and absorb, because
This, the present invention uses the sucking pig mixed feed feeding pig at this stage；The sucking pig mixed feed can be purchased from the market.Again
Person, it is contemplated that the resistance and feeding environment of the pig in the stage, the present invention also at this stage to pig feeding have it is clearing heat and detoxicating,
The Chinese medicine additive of diuresis antidiarrheal and other effects, and according to the concrete condition of pig each week feeding 1-2 times to pig.
Second stage of the pig after milk, the physical function of pig have been relatively mature, and can independently eat and contain corn, rice bran
With the pannage of wheat bran, and in order to make pig preferably eat the pannage, the present invention is adopted when handling the pannage
It is produced with the mode for crushing, being stirred and impregnating, and then keeps the obtained pannage smaller thinner softer, more conducively pig
Edible and absorption；Furthermore the present invention considers height, weight and the locating environment and weather problems of pig, and addition has in due course
The Chinese medicine additive of clearing heat and detoxicating, anti-asthma cough-relieving, diuresis antidiarrheal and other effects, addition can solve the limewash of heat sterilization, add
Add the land plaster with refrigerant effect and addition that can prevent the yellow mud of pig hurdle race, wherein the yellow mud also passes through
The mode for impregnating 8h or more is used to pig feed, in order to which pig preferably eats.
Phase III of the pig after milk puts pig in a suitable place to breed on the basis of second stage, enable pig more it is abundant from
By activity, and the pig raised after putting in a suitable place to breed also without medicament residue, and can absorb natural nutrition both without hormone, resulting pig
The meat better and safer of meat.
Present invention Chinese medicine additive used by the three phases after milk, mainly by iron holly bark, Rhizome of Spiny Lasia Spinyelephantsear, Cortex Phellodendri,
Herba Andrographitis, radix bupleuri, cactus, evodia lepta, Verbena officinalis, cordate houttuynia, semen plantaginis, loguat leaf, kind peach leaf, black flour leaf and Carambola leaves are former
Material is made, in the formula: iron holly bark has clearing heat and detoxicating, dampness removing analgesic efficacy；Rhizome of Spiny Lasia Spinyelephantsear, heat-clearing dampness removing, help digestion, detoxify；
Cortex Phellodendri, heat-clearing, eliminating dampness, purging intense heat, removing toxic substances；Herba Andrographitis, clearing heat and detoxicating, cool blood detumescence；In radix bupleuri and inducing diaphoresis, bring down a fever, soothing the liver solution
Strongly fragrant, lifting disease；Cactus, the promoting flow of qi and blood circulation, clearing heat and detoxicating, cooling blood and hemostasis, clearing lung and relieving cough；Evodia lepta, heat-clearing, removing toxic substances, wind-dispelling,
Dehumidifying；Verbena officinalis, clearing heat and detoxicating, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, inducing diuresis for removing edema；Cordate houttuynia, clearing heat and detoxicating, inducing diuresis to remove edema；Semen plantaginis, Li Shui are logical
Leaching antidiarrheal, is clear liver and improved vision, clearing lung and eliminating phlegm；Loguat leaf, clearing lung-heat stomach function regulating, lowering the adverse-rising QI to resolve phlegm；Kind peach leaf, it is drying damp and strengthening spleen, clearing heat and detoxicating；
Black flour leaf, clearing heat and expelling damp, promoting blood circulation and detoxication；Carambola leaves, hemostasis and pain-relieving, hot drawing poison of dispelling；All medicines are mutually coordinated, interaction, wherein
Iron holly bark, Rhizome of Spiny Lasia Spinyelephantsear, Guava Leaf can dampness removing analgesic, reinforcing spleen to promote digestion, control abdominal distension；Cortex Phellodendri, semen plantaginis, Guava Leaf, black flour leaf
Eliminating dampness, purging intense heat, antidiarrheal；Evodia lepta, Carambola leaves wind-dispelling clearing damp；Radix bupleuri brings down a fever, soothing liver-qi stagnation；Verbena officinalis, cordate houttuynia, semen plantaginis can
Inducing diuresis for removing edema, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis；Cactus, semen plantaginis, loguat leaf clearing lung and relieving cough, lowering the adverse-rising QI to resolve phlegm, stomach function regulating；Herba Andrographitis, cactus, poplar
The peach leaf promoting flow of qi and blood circulation, cooling blood and hemostasis；Therefore, Chinese medicine additive used in the present invention has the clearing heat and detoxicating, promoting flow of qi and blood circulation, clearing lung-heat
Cough-relieving, resolving sputum and relieving asthma, sharp water antidiarrheal, anti-anorexia, rush digestion and absorption and other effects, advantageously reduce the possibility of pig illness and promote pig
Growth and development；Furthermore added salt during the Chinese medicine additive is prepared, then may advantageously facilitate the appetite of pig.
Therefore, the present invention provides a kind of swine rearing methods to have the advantages that compared with prior art
1. the present invention is feeding the newborn phase and first stage after milk is in order to allow pig when milk declines and weans, can be as early as possible
Adaptation feed in order to avoid influencing marketing time, and keep pig nutrition balanced, promote the growth of pig, the present invention adopts respectively in this two stages
With the milk powder for sucking pig and the sucking pig mixed feed, keep pig nutrition-balanced simultaneously, reduces pig to the dependence of milk, slowly
It adapts to every milk and adapts to feed.
2. the present invention based on the pannage feeding, adds the Chinese medicine addition in the rear two stages after milk in due course
Agent, limewash, yellow mud and land plaster to provide growth required energy for pig, and improve the constitution of pig, make the fast fast-growing of pig health
It is long；Wherein, the pannage can provide pig growth needed for energy, fat, protein, amino acid, vitamin, cellulose and
The microelements such as the nutriments such as polysaccharide and calcium, magnesium, phosphorus；The added Chinese medicine additive can then reduce the hair of pig disease
It is raw, the digestion and absorption function of pig is improved, efficiency of feed utilization is improved, feeding cost reduces.
3. the present invention is also raised by the way of putting in a suitable place to breed in the later period of raising pig, the pig raised both without hormone,
There is no medicament residue, and natural nutrition can be absorbed, more healthy, the meat better and safer of resulting pork.
Specific embodiment
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more completely understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of swine rearing method, comprising the following steps:
A. feed the newborn phase: pig is born 1-7 days feeding milk powder for sucking pig, based on 8-50 days feeding breast milks, supplemented by the milk powder for sucking pig,
To pig every milk after 50 days；Wherein, pig feeding is given after the milk powder for sucking pig is watered again, 4 times a day；Further, it is adopted when being watered
Water is warm water；
B. first stage after milk: the weight of pig is in 6-15kg, and main feeding sucking pig mixed feed 4 times daily, often
It remixes in week Chinese medicine additive feeding 2 times；
C. the second stage after milk: the weight of pig in 15-30kg, main feeding pannage 3 times daily, raise by the pig
Material is mainly made of corn, rice bran and wheat bran, and feeds limewash 1 time again, and the mass concentration of the limewash is 0.08%, and with
The weight ratio of the pannage is 8:57；The pannage feeding is mixed 1 time after being watered yellow mud within every 3 days, after the yellow mud water
The brewed at least side 8h is mixed with the pannage, and the weight ratio of the yellow mud, water and pannage is 4:50:285；It is per week in institute
Feeding 2 times after mixing the Chinese medicine additive in pannage are stated, and monthly mixed gypsum powder feeding 4 times in the pannage,
The land plaster is watered rear and mixes with the pannage, the weight ratio of the land plaster, water and pannage are as follows: 0.72:38:
285；
D. phase III after milk: when the weight of pig is greater than 30kg, pig is put in a suitable place to breed, but the Feeding way in the stage and institute
It is consistent to state step C Feeding way.
In above-mentioned steps, the parts by weight of the corn of the pannage, rice bran and wheat bran be respectively 45kg, 90kg and
150kg, and the pannage is prepared in the following manner:
(1) it weighs raw material: picking the corn, rice bran and wheat bran according to above-mentioned parts by weight；
(2) it crushes: the corn being sent into pulverizer and is crushed, the sieve of 30 mesh is passed through；
(3) it mixes: stirrer for mixing stirring will be put into through the resulting corn of step (2), the rice bran and the wheat bran,
Then suitable water is added, after mixing, to get direct-edible pannage after immersion 4h.
The Chinese medicine additive is mainly made of raw material from the following weight: iron holly bark 1kg, Rhizome of Spiny Lasia Spinyelephantsear 0.5kg, Cortex Phellodendri
1.2kg, Herba Andrographitis 0.3kg, radix bupleuri 0.3kg, cactus 3.5kg, evodia lepta 0.4kg, Verbena officinalis 0.8kg, cordate houttuynia 0.75kg,
Semen plantaginis 1kg, loguat leaf 0.8kg, kind peach leaf 0.9kg, black flour leaf 1.25kg and Carambola leaves 0.8kg.
Wherein, the Chinese medicine additive is obtained by the following method:
(1) raw material in the Chinese medicine additive formula is picked according to above-mentioned parts by weight, and is mixed after all raw materials are cleaned
It closes, then is placed in pot；
(2) salt for adding the water of 45kg into pot and seasoning in right amount, after mixing, is first decocted with high fire, turns small fire after boiling
Decoct until be left 1/3 water in pot, medical fluid be obtained by filtration, filter residue is then taken to be decocted again twice with identical method, after by three
It is secondary to decoct resulting medical fluid mixing to get finished product Chinese medicine additive.
Test: being divided into two groups, i.e. experimental group and control group for the pig that 200 have just been born, and every group each 100, wherein
Experimental group is raised using method for breeding provided by the present invention, and control group is raised using conventional husbandry methods.Experimental period, goes out from pig
Life starts, until pig delivers cut-off for sale, pig delivers weight for sale and is set as 90kg, test record every group of pig respectively survive quantity, sick number
Amount, it is per day weight gain and deliver required number of days for sale, the results are shown in Table 1.
The test result table of comparisons of 1 embodiment 1 of table
As known from Table 1, identical initial feeding quantity and it is identical deliver weight for sale under conditions of, every pig of test group it is flat
Equal daily gain is higher than control group, and pig marketing time shifts to an earlier date than control group, finally survives that quantity is higher than control group, and total sick number
It measures lower than control group.
Embodiment 2
A kind of swine rearing method, comprising the following steps:
A. feed the newborn phase: pig is born 1-7 days feeding milk powder for sucking pig, based on 8-50 days feeding breast milks, supplemented by the milk powder for sucking pig,
To pig every milk after 50 days；Wherein, pig feeding is given after the milk powder for sucking pig is watered again, 3 times a day；Further, it is adopted when being watered
Water is warm water；
B. first stage after milk: the weight of pig is in 6-15kg, and main feeding sucking pig mixed feed 3 times daily, often
It remixes in week Chinese medicine additive feeding 1 time；
C. the second stage after milk: the weight of pig in 15-30kg, main feeding pannage 2 times daily, raise by the pig
Material is mainly made of corn, rice bran and wheat bran, and feeds limewash 1 time again, and the mass concentration of the limewash is 0.12%, and with
The weight ratio of the pannage is 9:61；The pannage feeding is mixed 1 time after being watered yellow mud within every 4 days, after the yellow mud water
The brewed at least side 8h is mixed with the pannage, and the weight ratio of the yellow mud, water and pannage is 5:60:300；It is per week in institute
Feeding 1 time after mixing the Chinese medicine additive in pannage is stated, and monthly mixed gypsum powder feeding 3 times in the pannage,
The land plaster is watered rear and mixes with the pannage, the weight ratio of the land plaster, water and pannage are as follows: 0.80:40:
300；
D. phase III after milk: when the weight of pig is greater than 30kg, pig is put in a suitable place to breed, but the Feeding way in the stage and institute
It is consistent to state step C Feeding way.
In above-mentioned steps, the parts by weight of the corn of the pannage, rice bran and wheat bran be respectively 50kg, 97.5kg and
157.5kg, and the pannage is prepared in the following manner:
(1) it weighs raw material: picking the corn, rice bran and wheat bran according to above-mentioned parts by weight；
(2) it crushes: the corn being sent into pulverizer and is crushed, the sieve of 35 mesh is passed through；
(3) it mixes: stirrer for mixing stirring will be put into through the resulting corn of step (2), the rice bran and the wheat bran,
Then suitable water is added, after mixing, to get direct-edible pannage after immersion 6h.
The Chinese medicine additive is mainly made of raw material from the following weight: iron holly bark 1.75kg, Rhizome of Spiny Lasia Spinyelephantsear 1.2kg, Huang
Cypress 1.7kg, Herba Andrographitis 0.5kg, radix bupleuri 0.5kg, cactus 5kg, evodia lepta 0.7kg, Verbena officinalis 1.25kg, cordate houttuynia
1.25kg, semen plantaginis 1.75kg, loguat leaf 1.3kg, kind peach leaf 1.2kg, black flour leaf 1.8kg and Carambola leaves 1.25kg.
Wherein, the Chinese medicine additive is obtained by the following method:
(1) raw material in the Chinese medicine additive formula is picked according to above-mentioned parts by weight, and is mixed after all raw materials are cleaned
It closes, then is placed in pot；
(2) salt for adding the water of 50kg into pot and seasoning in right amount, after mixing, is first decocted with high fire, turns small fire after boiling
Decoct until be left 1/3 water in pot, medical fluid be obtained by filtration, filter residue is then taken to be decocted again twice with identical method, after by three
It is secondary to decoct resulting medical fluid mixing to get finished product Chinese medicine additive.
Test: being divided into two groups, i.e. experimental group and control group for the pig that 200 have just been born, and every group each 100, wherein
Experimental group is raised using method for breeding provided by the present invention, and control group is raised using conventional husbandry methods.Experimental period, goes out from pig
Life starts, until pig delivers cut-off for sale, pig delivers weight for sale and is set as 90kg, test record every group of pig respectively survive quantity, sick number
Amount, it is per day weight gain and deliver required number of days for sale, the results are shown in Table 2.
The test result table of comparisons of 2 embodiment 2 of table
As known from Table 2, identical initial feeding quantity and it is identical deliver weight for sale under conditions of, every pig of test group it is flat
Equal daily gain is higher than control group, and pig marketing time shifts to an earlier date than control group, finally survives that quantity is higher than control group, and total sick number
It measures lower than control group.
Embodiment 3
A kind of swine rearing method, comprising the following steps:
A. feed the newborn phase: pig is born 1-7 days feeding milk powder for sucking pig, based on 8-50 days feeding breast milks, supplemented by the milk powder for sucking pig,
To pig every milk after 50 days；Wherein, pig feeding is given after the milk powder for sucking pig is watered again, 4 times a day；Further, it is adopted when being watered
Water is warm water；
B. first stage after milk: the weight of pig is in 6-15kg, and main feeding sucking pig mixed feed 4 times daily, often
It remixes in week Chinese medicine additive feeding 1 time；
C. the second stage after milk: the weight of pig in 15-30kg, main feeding pannage 3 times daily, raise by the pig
Material is mainly made of corn, rice bran and wheat bran, and feeds limewash 1 time again, and the mass concentration of the limewash is 0.15%, and with
The weight ratio of the pannage is 11:65；The pannage feeding is mixed 1 time after being watered yellow mud within every 3 days, after the yellow mud water
The brewed at least side 8h is mixed with the pannage, and the weight ratio of the yellow mud, water and pannage is 6:70:325；It is per week in institute
Feeding 1 time after mixing the Chinese medicine additive in pannage is stated, and monthly mixed gypsum powder feeding 3 times in the pannage,
The land plaster is watered rear and mixes with the pannage, the weight ratio of the land plaster, water and pannage are as follows: 0.96:42:
325；
D. phase III after milk: when the weight of pig is greater than 30kg, pig is put in a suitable place to breed, but the Feeding way in the stage and institute
It is consistent to state step C Feeding way.
In above-mentioned steps, the parts by weight of the corn of the pannage, rice bran and wheat bran be respectively 55kg, 105kg and
165kg, and the pannage is prepared in the following manner:
(1) it weighs raw material: picking the corn, rice bran and wheat bran according to above-mentioned parts by weight；
(2) it crushes: the corn being sent into pulverizer and is crushed, the sieve of 40 mesh is passed through；
(3) it mixes: stirrer for mixing stirring will be put into through the resulting corn of step (2), the rice bran and the wheat bran,
Then suitable water is added, after mixing, to get direct-edible pannage after immersion 8h.
The Chinese medicine additive is mainly made of raw material from the following weight: iron holly bark 2.5kg, Rhizome of Spiny Lasia Spinyelephantsear 2kg, Cortex Phellodendri
2.2kg, Herba Andrographitis 0.8kg, radix bupleuri 0.8kg, cactus 6.5kg, evodia lepta 1.1kg, Verbena officinalis 1.8kg, cordate houttuynia 1.75kg,
Semen plantaginis 2.2kg, loguat leaf 1.6kg, kind peach leaf 1.75kg, black flour leaf 2.25kg and Carambola leaves 1.75kg.
Wherein, the Chinese medicine additive is obtained by the following method:
(1) raw material in the Chinese medicine additive formula is picked according to above-mentioned parts by weight, and is mixed after all raw materials are cleaned
It closes, then is placed in pot；
(2) salt for adding the water of 55kg into pot and seasoning in right amount, after mixing, is first decocted with high fire, turns small fire after boiling
Decoct until be left 1/3 water in pot, medical fluid be obtained by filtration, filter residue is then taken to be decocted again twice with identical method, after by three
It is secondary to decoct resulting medical fluid mixing to get finished product Chinese medicine additive.
Test: being divided into two groups, i.e. experimental group and control group for the pig that 200 have just been born, and every group each 100, wherein
Experimental group is raised using method for breeding provided by the present invention, and control group is raised using conventional husbandry methods.Experimental period, goes out from pig
Life starts, until pig delivers cut-off for sale, pig delivers weight for sale and is set as 90kg, test record every group of pig respectively survive quantity, sick number
Amount, it is per day weight gain and deliver required number of days for sale, the results are shown in Table 3.
The test result table of comparisons of 3 embodiment 3 of table
As known from Table 3, identical initial feeding quantity and it is identical deliver weight for sale under conditions of, every pig of test group it is flat
Equal daily gain is higher than control group, and pig marketing time shifts to an earlier date than control group, finally survives that quantity is higher than control group, and total sick number
It measures lower than control group.
From table 1- table 3 it is found that raising pig using swine rearing method provided by the present invention, pig is more healthy, resistance
Relatively strong, marketing time is shorter, and therefore, method for breeding of the invention is reasonable, can make pig high survival rate, and sick rate is low, and raise
Time is short, and can reduce feeding cost, with preferable market prospects.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, fall within the scope of the claimed invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of swine rearing method, which comprises the following steps:
A. feed the newborn phase: pig is born 1-7 days feeding milk powder for sucking pig, based on 8-50 days feeding breast milks, supplemented by the milk powder for sucking pig, 50 days
Afterwards to pig every milk；Wherein, pig feeding is given after the milk powder for sucking pig is watered again, it is 3-4 times daily；
B. first stage after milk: the weight of pig is in 6-15kg, and main feeding sucking pig mixed feed 3-4 times daily, every star
Phase remixes Chinese medicine additive feeding 1-2 times；
C. the second stage after milk: the weight of pig is in 15-30kg, and main feeding pannage 2-3 times daily, the pannage
It is mainly made of corn, rice bran and wheat bran, and feeds limewash 1 time again；The pannage is mixed after being watered yellow mud within every 3-4 days to feed
Food 1 time, it is per week feeding 1-2 times after mixing the Chinese medicine additive in the pannage, and monthly in the pannage
Mixed gypsum powder feeding 3-4 times；
D. phase III after milk: when the weight of pig is greater than 30kg, pig being put in a suitable place to breed, but the Feeding way in the stage and the step
Rapid C Feeding way is consistent.
2. a kind of swine rearing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that corn, rice in pannage described in step C
The parts by weight of chaff and wheat bran are respectively 45-55 parts, 90-105 parts and 150-165 parts.
3. a kind of swine rearing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that jade described in pannage described in step C
The parts by weight of rice, rice bran and wheat bran are respectively 50 parts, 92.5 parts and 157.5 parts.
4. a kind of swine rearing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that pannage described in step C be by with
Under type preparation:
(1) it weighs raw material: picking corn, rice bran and wheat bran according to above-mentioned parts by weight；
(2) it crushes: the corn being sent into pulverizer and is crushed, the sieve of 30-40 mesh is passed through；
(3) it mixes: stirrer for mixing stirring will be put into through the resulting corn of step (2), the rice bran and the wheat bran, then
Suitable water is added, after mixing, to get direct-edible pannage after immersion 4-8h.
5. a kind of swine rearing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that Chinese medicine additive described in step B-D
It is mainly made of raw material from the following weight: 1-2.5 parts of iron holly bark, 0.5-2 parts of Rhizome of Spiny Lasia Spinyelephantsear, 1.2-2.2 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, Herba Andrographitis
0.3-0.8 parts, 0.3-0.8 parts of radix bupleuri, 3.5-6.5 parts of cactus, 0.4-1.1 parts of evodia lepta, 0.8-1.8 parts of Verbena officinalis, fish raw meat
0.75-1.75 parts careless, 1-2.2 parts of semen plantaginis, 0.8-1.6 parts of loguat leaf, 0.9-1.75 parts of kind peach leaf, black flour leaf 1.25-2.25
Part and Carambola leaves 0.8-1.75 parts.
6. a kind of swine rearing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that Chinese medicine additive described in step B-D
It is mainly made of raw material from the following weight: 1.75 parts of iron holly bark, 1.2 parts of Rhizome of Spiny Lasia Spinyelephantsear, 1.7 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 0.5 part of Herba Andrographitis, bavin
0.5 part recklessly, 5 parts of cactus, 0.7 part of evodia lepta, 1.25 parts of Verbena officinalis, 1.25 parts of cordate houttuynia, 1.75 parts of semen plantaginis, loguat leaf
1.3 parts, 1.2 parts of kind peach leaf, 1.8 parts of black flour leaf and 1.25 parts of Carambola leaves.
7. a kind of swine rearing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that Chinese medicine additive described in step B-D
It is obtained by the following method:
(1) raw material in the Chinese medicine additive formula is picked according to above-mentioned parts by weight, and is mixed after all raw materials are cleaned, then
It is placed in pot；
(2) the parts by weight water for being 45-55 parts and the salt seasoned in right amount are added into pot, are first decocted with high fire, are turned small fire after boiling
Decoct until be left 1/3 water in pot, medical fluid be obtained by filtration, then takes filter residue, is decocted again twice with identical method, after by three
It is secondary to decoct resulting medical fluid mixing to get finished product Chinese medicine additive.
8. a kind of swine rearing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mass concentration of the limewash is
The weight ratio of 0.08%-0.15%, the limewash and pannage is 8-11:57-65.
9. a kind of swine rearing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the yellow mud be watered it is rear it is brewed at least
8h is mixed with the pannage afterwards；The weight ratio of the yellow mud, water and pannage is 4-6:50-70:285-325.
10. a kind of swine rearing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the land plaster be watered after again with institute
State pannage mixing；The weight ratio of the land plaster, water and pannage is 0.72-0.96:38-42:285-325.
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| CN107624977A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-26 | 广西田阳县创新农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of method for breeding of piglet |
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