CN109042395A - A kind of hatching method and incubator of ostrich high hatchability - Google Patents
A kind of hatching method and incubator of ostrich high hatchability Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109042395A CN109042395A CN201810810907.2A CN201810810907A CN109042395A CN 109042395 A CN109042395 A CN 109042395A CN 201810810907 A CN201810810907 A CN 201810810907A CN 109042395 A CN109042395 A CN 109042395A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hatching
- egg
- incubator
- hatching egg
- ostrich
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 241000272534 Struthio camelus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000028016 temperature homeostasis Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-CBZIJGRNSA-N Estrone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-CBZIJGRNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+)-estrone Natural products OC1=CC=C2C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)=O)C4C3CCC2=C1 DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PROQIPRRNZUXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (16alpha,17betaOH)-Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,16,17-triol Natural products OC1=CC=C2C3CCC(C)(C(C(O)C4)O)C4C3CCC2=C1 PROQIPRRNZUXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RGLYKWWBQGJZGM-ISLYRVAYSA-N diethylstilbestrol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(/CC)=C(\CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RGLYKWWBQGJZGM-ISLYRVAYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000452 diethylstilbestrol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- PROQIPRRNZUXQM-ZXXIGWHRSA-N estriol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H]([C@H](O)C4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 PROQIPRRNZUXQM-ZXXIGWHRSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001348 estriol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003399 estrone Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K41/00—Incubators for poultry
- A01K41/02—Heating arrangements
- A01K41/023—Devices for regulating temperature
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of hatching method and incubator of ostrich high hatchability mainly overcome the drawback that female young bird hatchability is lower in current ostrich hatching egg artificial incubation.This method comprises: hatching egg acquisition, hatching egg selection, hatching egg preservation and hatching egg disinfection: before being transferred to hatching after sterilizing to hatching egg, it is immersed into in the solution of female hormone drug and distilled water or normal saline, time 2-50 minutes, or be sprayed directly in hatching egg with the solution；Enter incubator after hatching egg is dry to hatch.The female young hatchability of the present invention is higher, is widely used in the artificial propagation of ostrich.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to artificial incubation method, the especially a kind of hatching method and incubator of ostrich high hatchability.
Background technique
Currently, with the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the demand to ostrich and Ostrich egg is also continuing to increase.For
Faster develop Ostrichs breeing industry, it is to the demand of female ostrich bigger.Therefore, it in the artificial incubation of ostrich hatching egg, improves
The female young hatchability of hatching egg is very important.On this problem, people have moved many brains.It is reported that there is one kind, " oviparity is dynamic
The brephic male and female alternative method of object " exactly tries the gender for artificially controlling chick.But there is more, mesh in this method
Before be difficult to carry out, such as: investment it is larger, need pressure-resistant seal container and air compressor, it is expensive；Technique is more many and diverse, hatching egg
Cracky；Hatching egg is washed in technique, can cause the pollution of the pathogenic bacteria such as Escherichia coli；Sealing pressing, periostracum are used in technique
Cracky or hatching egg can stop life because of asphyxia.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiency of the above-mentioned prior art, a kind of simple process is provided, effect reliably mentions
The method of the female young emersion rate of high ostrich hatching egg.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: including the following steps:
Hatching egg acquisition: ostrich will pick up egg after laying eggs in time, to reduce damaged and pollution.Male ostrich has the female ostrich of protection and bird
The instinct of egg wants 2 people to cooperate when picking up, 1 people drives bird away, and 1 people picks up away egg, hand washing only or should be worn gloves when picking up egg, in order to avoid
Hatching egg is polluted, the hatching egg of pollution is wiped clean with disinfection wet towel, hatching egg needs to register, and indicates female, male kind of bird number and lays eggs day
Phase, and number of weighing；
Hatching egg selection: qualified hatching egg requires cleaning, and surface should not have soil, excrement and other dirts, it is desirable that size
It is moderate, general kind 1.5 kilograms of egg size or so, and require the shape of hatching egg in oval, indulge 16-17 centimetres of diameter, transverse diameter 13-14
Centimetre, the color of hatching egg is generally milky or ecru；
Hatching egg saves: when hatching egg stores should head-up vertical greatly or slant setting, the time is 3-5 days, if storage period is not
More than 7 days, egg-turning, was not no more than 4 days if hatching egg is stored, and storage temperature is 16-18 DEG C；It should be 13 DEG C or so more than 4 days, relatively
Humidity is 60%；
Hatching egg disinfection: before being transferred to hatching after sterilization, hatching egg is immersed in female hormone drug and distilled water or physiology
In the solution of saline, time 2-50 minute, or be sprayed directly in hatching egg with the solution；
Hatching: after hatching egg is dry, hatching egg is placed in incubator and is hatched.
Above-mentioned described female hormone drug is using oestrone or diethylstilbestrol or estriol, with distilled water or physiological saline
For solvent, it is configured to concentration for 0.3-50PPm solution.
The advantage of the invention is that simple process, invest small, effect is reliable, the hatchability of female young bird up to 80% or so, than
The prior art doubles left and right.It invention can be widely used in the artificial propagation of ostrich.
The present invention also provides a kind of incubator, including incubator, control cabinet, the control cabinet are provided on the incubator
On speech player and controller are installed, and speech player is located at the left side of controller, is equipped with inside the incubator
Headlamp and monitor, and headlamp is located at the left side of monitor, and hatching plate is provided in the incubator, and hatches plate and set altogether
Have two layers, disinfection spout is provided among the hatching plate, the incubator front end is provided with chamber door, and chamber door is equipped with two altogether
A, the chamber door inner surface wall is equipped with heater, and the incubator bottom is equipped with universal wheel, and there are four universal wheel sets altogether,
Liquid crystal display is installed above the incubator, and is provided with connector, table before the chamber door shell below liquid crystal display
Wall is provided with control panel, and temperature indicator and thermoregulation knob are equipped on the control panel, is provided with door on the chamber door
Handle.
Preferably, it is provided on the hatching plate and holds hole slot.
Preferably, temperature sensor is installed in the incubator.
Preferably, bottom plate is fixed with below the hatching plate.
Preferably, lagging casing is provided on the outside of the incubator.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: structure of the invention design is scientific and reasonable, operate simple
It is convenient, it by being provided with heater in chamber door inner wall, can be provided in hatching process warming for Ostrich egg, lagging casing can also
To prevent cold air from penetrating into incubator；By being equipped with temperature sensor, the real time temperature in incubator can be fed back
Onto temperature indicator, facilitate people carry out observation analysis, user by using thermoregulation knob to the temperature in incubator into
Row accuracy controlling ensures that hatching process smoothly completes, substantially increases hatching efficiency；Spout is sterilized periodically to the disease in incubator
Bacterium carries out sterilization processing, it is ensured that clean and sterile in incubator；Monitor carries out 24 hours complete monitorings, Ren Menke to hatching process
To understand the internal state of incubator by observation liquid crystal display.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is main view of the invention.
In figure: 1- incubator；2- control cabinet；3- controller；4- monitor；5- hatches plate；6- sterilizes spout；7- bottom plate；
8- universal wheel；9- chamber door；10- heater；11- temperature sensor；12- headlamp；13- speech player；14- liquid crystal display
Screen；15- connector；16- temperature indicator；17- control panel；18- thermoregulation knob；19- lagging casing；20- door handle.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to example, the invention will be further described: hatching egg acquisition: ostrich will pick up egg after laying eggs in time, to reduce
Damaged and pollution.Male ostrich has the instinct for protecting female ostrich and bird egg, and 2 people is wanted to cooperate when picking up, and 1 people drives bird away, and 1 people picks up egg
It walks, hand washing only or should be worn gloves when picking up egg, in case pollution hatching egg, the hatching egg of pollution is wiped clean with disinfection wet towel, hatching egg
It needs to register, indicate female, male kind of bird number and lays eggs the date, and number of weighing；
Hatching egg selection: qualified hatching egg requires cleaning, and surface should not have soil, excrement and other dirts, it is desirable that size
It is moderate, general kind 1.5 kilograms of egg size or so, and require the shape of hatching egg in oval, indulge 16-17 centimetres of diameter, transverse diameter 13-14
Centimetre, the color of hatching egg is generally milky or ecru；
Hatching egg saves: when hatching egg stores should head-up vertical greatly or slant setting, the time is 3-5 days, if storage period is not
More than 7 days, egg-turning, was not no more than 4 days if hatching egg is stored, and storage temperature is 16-18 DEG C；It should be 13 DEG C or so more than 4 days, relatively
Humidity is 60%；
Hatching egg disinfection: before being transferred to hatching after sterilization, hatching egg is immersed in female hormone drug and distilled water or physiology
In the solution of saline, time 2-50 minute, or be sprayed directly in hatching egg with the solution；
Hatching: after hatching egg is dry, hatching egg is placed in incubator and is hatched.
A kind of embodiment provided by the invention referring to FIG. 1-2: a kind of incubator, including incubator 1, on incubator 1
It is provided with control cabinet 2, speech player 13 and controller 3 are installed, and speech player 13 is located at controller 3 on control cabinet 2
Left side, headlamp 12 and monitor 4 are installed inside incubator 1, and headlamp 12 is located at the left side of monitor 4, incubator
It is provided with hatching plate 5 in 1, and hatches plate 5 and is equipped with two layers altogether, hatches and is provided with disinfection spout 6 among plate 5,1 front end of incubator is set
It is equipped with chamber door 9, and there are two chamber door 9 sets altogether, 9 inner surface wall of chamber door is equipped with heater 10, and 1 bottom of incubator is equipped with universal wheel
8, and there are four universal wheel 8 sets altogether, liquid crystal display 14 is installed, and be provided with above incubator 1 below liquid crystal display 14
Connector 15, table wall is provided with control panel 17 before 9 shell of chamber door, and temperature indicator 16 and temperature adjustment are equipped on control panel 17
Knob 18 is provided with door handle 20 on chamber door 9, hatches to be provided on plate 5 and holds hole slot, is equipped with temperature sensing in incubator 1
Device 11 hatches and is fixed with bottom plate 7 below plate 5, lagging casing 19 is provided on the outside of incubator 1.
Working principle: chamber door 9 will be opened when use, Ostrich egg will be put into on the hatching plate 5 in incubator 1, hatches plate 5
On be provided with it is thickly dotted hold hole slot, for fixing Ostrich egg, shut chamber door 9, open headlamp 12, heater 10 issues
Heat smoothly completes for hatching process and provides good temperature condition, and temperature sensor 11 is anti-by the real time temperature in incubator 1
It is fed on temperature indicator 16, people is facilitated to carry out observation analysis, people accurately slap temperature using thermoregulation knob 18
Control, it is ensured that proper temperature, disinfection spout 6 periodically carry out sterilization processing to the germ in incubator 1, it is ensured that clean in incubator 1
Sterile, monitor 4 carries out 24 hours complete monitorings to hatching process, and people can be incubated by observing liquid crystal display 14 to understand
Change the internal state of case.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of hatching method of ostrich high hatchability, it is characterised in that: including following method:
Hatching egg acquisition: ostrich will pick up egg after laying eggs in time, and to reduce damaged and pollution, male ostrich has the female ostrich of protection and bird egg
Instinct wants 2 people to cooperate when picking up, 1 people drives bird away, and 1 people picks up away egg, hand washing only or should be worn gloves when picking up egg, in order to avoid pollute
Hatching egg wipes clean the hatching egg of pollution with disinfection wet towel, and hatching egg needs to register, and indicates female, male kind of bird number and lays eggs the date, and
Weighing number；
Hatching egg selection: qualified hatching egg requires cleaning, and surface should not have soil, excrement and other dirts, it is desirable that it is of moderate size,
General kind 1.5 kilograms of egg size or so, and require the shape of hatching egg in oval, 16-17 centimetres of diameter is indulged, 13-14 centimetres of transverse diameter, is planted
The color of egg is generally milky or ecru；
Hatching egg saves: when hatching egg stores should head-up vertical greatly or slant setting, the time 3-5 days, if storage period is no more than 7
It, egg-turning, is not no more than 4 days if hatching egg is stored, and storage temperature is 16-18 DEG C；It should be 13 DEG C or so more than 4 days, relative humidity
It is 60%；
Hatching egg disinfection: before being transferred to hatching after sterilization, hatching egg is immersed in female hormone drug and distilled water or physiological saline
In the solution of preparation, time 2-50 minute, or be sprayed directly in hatching egg with the solution；
Hatching: after hatching egg is dry, hatching egg is placed in incubator and is hatched.
2. the hatching method of ostrich high hatchability according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned described female hormone
Drug is using oestrone or diethylstilbestrol or estriol, and using distilled water or physiological saline as solvent, being configured to concentration is
The solution of 0.3-50PPm.
3. a kind of incubator, including incubator (1), it is characterised in that: it is provided with control cabinet (2) on the incubator (1), it is described
Speech player (13) and controller (3) are installed, and speech player (13) is located at a left side for controller (3) on control cabinet (2)
Side, the incubator (1) is internal to be equipped with headlamp (12) and monitor (4), and headlamp (12) is located at a left side for monitor (4)
Side, the incubator (1) is interior to be provided with hatching plate (5), and hatches plate (5) and be equipped with two layers altogether, is arranged among the hatching plate (5)
Have disinfection spout (6), incubator (1) front end is provided with chamber door (9), and there are two chamber door (9) sets altogether, the chamber door (9)
Inner surface wall is equipped with heater (10), and incubator (1) bottom is equipped with universal wheel (8), and universal wheel (8) is equipped with four altogether
It is a, it is equipped with liquid crystal display (14) above the incubator (1), and be provided with connector below liquid crystal display (14)
(15), table wall is provided with control panel (17) before chamber door (9) shell, is equipped with temperature display on the control panel (17)
Device (16) and thermoregulation knob (18) are provided with door handle (20) on the chamber door (9).
4. incubator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: be provided on the hatching plate (5) and hold hole slot.
5. incubator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: be equipped with temperature sensor in the incubator (1)
(11)。
6. incubator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: be fixed with bottom plate (7) below the hatching plate (5).
7. incubator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: be provided with lagging casing on the outside of the incubator (1)
(19)。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810810907.2A CN109042395A (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2018-07-23 | A kind of hatching method and incubator of ostrich high hatchability |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810810907.2A CN109042395A (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2018-07-23 | A kind of hatching method and incubator of ostrich high hatchability |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109042395A true CN109042395A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
Family
ID=64834992
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810810907.2A Pending CN109042395A (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2018-07-23 | A kind of hatching method and incubator of ostrich high hatchability |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109042395A (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1175349A (en) * | 1997-08-15 | 1998-03-11 | 王炳元 | Method for increasing female young hatchability of poultry fertilized eggs |
| CN205993376U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-03-08 | 富民县净红鸵鸟养殖有限公司 | A kind of Ostrichess hatch function couveuse |
-
2018
- 2018-07-23 CN CN201810810907.2A patent/CN109042395A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1175349A (en) * | 1997-08-15 | 1998-03-11 | 王炳元 | Method for increasing female young hatchability of poultry fertilized eggs |
| CN205993376U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-03-08 | 富民县净红鸵鸟养殖有限公司 | A kind of Ostrichess hatch function couveuse |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 无: "鸵鸟蛋孵化技术", 《鸡蛋信息网，HTTP://WWW.CNJIDAN.COM/NEWS/1066785/》 * |
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Application publication date: 20181221 |
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