CN109042261B - Full-automatic seedling raising gradually-immersed irrigation device - Google Patents
Full-automatic seedling raising gradually-immersed irrigation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109042261B CN109042261B CN201810958607.9A CN201810958607A CN109042261B CN 109042261 B CN109042261 B CN 109042261B CN 201810958607 A CN201810958607 A CN 201810958607A CN 109042261 B CN109042261 B CN 109042261B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chain wheel
- nutrition basin
- support frame
- sprockets
- fixed nutrition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/008—Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G2031/006—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics with means for recycling the nutritive solution
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a full-automatic seedling raising gradually-immersed irrigation device, which comprises a support frame with a three-dimensional structure, wherein two sprocket groups are symmetrically arranged on the support frame, each sprocket group comprises a plurality of first sprockets which are sequentially arranged above the support frame in parallel and a plurality of second sprockets which are arranged below the support frame, the second sprockets and the first sprockets are respectively arranged in a staggered manner, and driving sprockets are respectively arranged on two sides of the support frame; the driving chain wheel, the second chain wheel and the first chain wheel are sequentially connected with a chain, trays are hinged on the chain at equal intervals, and seedling raising hanging baskets are respectively arranged between two symmetrical trays on the two chain wheel sets; a fixed nutrition basin is arranged between the two chain wheel groups and is positioned below the second chain wheel; the fixed nutrition basin is externally connected with water and fertilizer integrated equipment. The full-automatic seedling raising gradually-immersed irrigation device provided by the invention ensures that the nutrient solution is uniformly applied during seedling raising, so that the waste is avoided, and the nutrient solution absorbed by the seedlings is sufficient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seedling raising devices in agricultural production, in particular to a full-automatic seedling raising gradually-immersed irrigation device.
Background
The existing seedling raising technology is mature, a large amount of water is required to be absorbed by small seedlings in the seedling raising growth process, the traditional mode of spraying and showering is not ideal, the two modes of spraying and showering used in the multilayer three-dimensional seedling raising equipment are not ideal, firstly, the seedling raising is uneven and insufficient in water absorption, secondly, too much waste is caused, the maintenance cost of the equipment is high, and the service life of the equipment is reduced.
The traditional sprinkling irrigation technology has the defects of large waste, uneven sprinkling, limited water absorption and multiple trace element nutrient solutions for seedling culture, and the like when being used for full-automatic circulating seedling culture equipment, so that the seedling culture is not robust, the later yield is influenced, and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a full-automatic seedling raising gradually-immersed irrigation device, which solves the problems in the prior art, ensures that the nutrient solution is uniformly applied during seedling raising, is not wasted, and is sufficient in seedling absorption.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solutions:
the invention provides a full-automatic seedling raising gradually-immersed irrigation device, which comprises a support frame with a three-dimensional structure, wherein two sprocket groups are symmetrically arranged on the support frame, each sprocket group comprises a plurality of first sprockets which are sequentially arranged above the support frame in parallel and a plurality of second sprockets which are arranged below the support frame, the second sprockets and the first sprockets are respectively arranged in a staggered manner, and driving sprockets are respectively arranged on two sides of the support frame; the driving chain wheel, the second chain wheel and the first chain wheel are sequentially connected with chains, trays are hinged on the chains at equal intervals, and seedling raising hanging baskets are respectively arranged between two symmetrical trays on two chain wheel sets; a fixed nutrition basin is arranged between the two chain wheel groups, and the fixed nutrition basin is positioned below the second chain wheel; the fixed nutrition basin is externally connected with water and fertilizer integrated equipment.
Optionally, the length of the fixed nutrient basin is greater than the distance between two of the sprocket sets; a vertical separation plate is arranged in the fixed nutrition basin, a plurality of holes are formed in the separation plate, and a filter screen is arranged at the holes; the fixed nutrition basin is divided into two parts by the isolation plate; the isolation plate is positioned outside the chain wheel group.
Optionally, a ball float valve is arranged at the bottom of the fixed nutrition basin, and the ball float valve is connected with the water and fertilizer integrated equipment through a pipeline; the ball float valve is arranged in the part of the fixed nutrition basin, which is positioned outside the chain wheel group.
Optionally, the fixed nutrition basin is of a trapezoid structure with an opening at the upper end; the included angle between the side wall of the fixed nutrition basin and the bottom plate is larger than 90 degrees.
Optionally, a speed detection device is installed on the driving sprocket, and the speed detection device is connected with a control motor of the driving sprocket.
Optionally, the length of the fixed nutrient basin is greater than the distance between two of the sprocket sets; a horizontal isolation plate is arranged in the fixed nutrition basin, a plurality of holes are formed in the isolation plate, and a filter screen is arranged at the holes; the partition plate divides the fixed nutrition basin into an upper part and a lower part.
Optionally, a ball float valve is arranged at the bottom of the fixed nutrition basin, and the ball float valve is connected with the water and fertilizer integrated equipment through a pipeline; the ball float valve is arranged below the isolation plate.
Optionally, the second sprocket height is greater than the height of the drive sprocket; the fixed nutrition basin is positioned on the support frame between the second chain wheel and the driving chain wheel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
according to the invention, through an external container filled with nutrient solution and biomass liquid medicine required by automatic adjustment of seedling, the nutrient solution is sent to a designed fixed nutrient basin from the container through a conveying pipeline, the height and quantity are controlled by a float valve in advance, the liquid is continuously input into the fixed nutrient basin and filtered, and the running speed of the seedling basket is adjusted according to the nutrient solution quantity, the height and the time required by seedling along with power dragging. Thereby achieving the aims of no waste, good effect, high efficiency and full automation.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a front view of a fully automatic seedling gradual-immersion irrigation device according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a fully automatic seedling gradual-immersion irrigation apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a fixed nutrient bowl of the full-automatic seedling gradual-immersion type irrigation device;
wherein, 1 is the support frame, 2 is first sprocket, 3 is the second sprocket, 4 is the driving sprocket, 5 is the chain, 6 is the tray, 7 is fixed nutrition basin, 8 is the division board, 9 is the filter screen, 10 is the ball float valve.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention aims to provide a full-automatic seedling raising gradually-immersed irrigation device, which solves the problems in the prior art, ensures that the nutrient solution is uniformly applied during seedling raising, is not wasted, and is sufficient in seedling absorption.
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.
Example 1
The invention provides a full-automatic seedling raising gradually-immersed irrigation device, which is shown in fig. 1-3, and comprises a support frame 1 with a three-dimensional structure, wherein two chain wheel sets are symmetrically arranged on the support frame 1, each chain wheel set comprises a plurality of first chain wheels 2 and a plurality of second chain wheels 3, the first chain wheels 2 are sequentially arranged above the support frame 1 in parallel, the second chain wheels 3 and the first chain wheels 2 are respectively arranged in a staggered manner, driving chain wheels 4 are respectively arranged on two sides of the support frame 1, and the driving chain wheels 4 are connected with a motor; the driving chain wheel 4, the second chain wheel 3 and the first chain wheel 2 are sequentially connected with a chain 5, trays 6 are hinged on the chain 5 at equal intervals, and seedling raising baskets are respectively arranged between two symmetrical trays 6 on two chain wheel groups; a plurality of fixed nutrition basins 7 are arranged between the two chain wheel groups, and the fixed nutrition basins 7 are positioned below the second chain wheel 3; the fixed nutrient basin 7 is externally connected with water and fertilizer integrated equipment, and a plurality of fixed nutrient basins 7 are respectively used for containing water, medicines and nutrient solution.
It is further preferred that the length of the stationary nutritional basin 7 is greater than the distance between the two sprocket sets; a vertical separation plate 8 is arranged in the fixed nutrition basin 7, a plurality of holes are formed in the separation plate 8, and a filter screen 9 is arranged at the holes; the fixed nutrition basin 7 is divided into two parts by the isolation plate 8; the spacer plate 8 is located outside the sprocket set. The bottom of the fixed nutrition basin 7 is provided with a ball float valve 10, and the ball float valve 10 is connected with the water and fertilizer integrated equipment through a pipeline; the ball float valve 10 is arranged in the part of the stationary nutrition basin 7 located outside the sprocket set. The fixed nutrition basin 7 is of a trapezoid structure with an opening at the upper end; the included angle between the side wall of the fixed nutrition basin 7 and the bottom plate is larger than 90 degrees. The driving sprocket 4 is provided with a speed detection device which is connected with a control motor of the driving sprocket 4.
When the full-automatic seedling raising gradually-immersed irrigation device works, firstly, liquid medicine or liquid fertilizer is injected into a fixed nutrition basin 7 through external water and fertilizer integrated equipment, filtered by a partition plate 8 and uniformly distributed in the fixed nutrition basin 7, then a driving chain wheel 4 drives a chain 5 to sequentially rotate through a first chain wheel 2 and a second chain wheel 3 at a speed regulated and controlled in advance according to the requirement, a tray 6 on the chain 5 drives a seedling raising hanging basket to stably move, and the seedling raising hanging basket passes through the fixed nutrition basin 7 below the second chain wheel 3 to finish infiltration; the basket filled with crop seedlings drives the chain wheel to uniformly drive on the chain 5 through the motor to pass through various nutrient liquids filled with water and biological pesticides, thereby greatly improving the opportunity of water absorption and fertilizer absorption of the seedlings, improving the growth speed and disease resistance of the seedlings, saving water and fertilizer, and prolonging the service life of the equipment. The seedling raising basket is also regulated along with the dynamic dragging according to the nutrient solution amount, the height and the time required by seedling raising. Thereby achieving the aims of no waste, good effect, high efficiency and full automation.
Example two
The embodiment is a further improvement based on the first embodiment, and based on the structure of the first embodiment, the embodiment changes a vertical isolation plate 8 in a fixed nutrition basin 7 into a horizontally arranged isolation plate 8, a plurality of holes are formed in the isolation plate 8, and a filter screen is arranged at the holes; the partition plate 8 divides the fixed nutrient bowl 7 into an upper part and a lower part. The bottom of the fixed nutrition basin 7 is provided with a ball float valve 10, and the ball float valve 10 is connected with the water and fertilizer integrated equipment through a pipeline; a float valve 10 is arranged below the partition plate 8. The height of the second chain wheel 3 is larger than that of the driving chain wheel 4; a fixed nutrition basin 7 is positioned on the support frame 1 between the second sprocket 3 and the drive sprocket 4.
The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to specific examples, which are provided to facilitate understanding of the method and core ideas of the present invention; also, it is within the scope of the present invention to be modified by those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the present teachings. In view of the foregoing, this description should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (4)
1. A full-automatic seedling raising gradually immersed irrigation device is characterized in that: the device comprises a support frame with a three-dimensional structure, wherein two sprocket groups are symmetrically arranged on the support frame, each sprocket group comprises a plurality of first sprockets which are sequentially arranged above the support frame in parallel and a plurality of second sprockets which are arranged below the support frame, the second sprockets and the first sprockets are respectively arranged in a staggered manner, and driving sprockets are respectively arranged on two sides of the support frame; the driving chain wheel, the second chain wheel and the first chain wheel are sequentially connected with chains, trays are hinged on the chains at equal intervals, and seedling raising hanging baskets are respectively arranged between two symmetrical trays on two chain wheel sets; a fixed nutrition basin is arranged between the two chain wheel groups, and the fixed nutrition basin is positioned below the second chain wheel; the fixed nutrition basin is externally connected with water and fertilizer integrated equipment; the length of the fixed nutrition basin is longer than the distance between the two chain wheel groups; a vertical separation plate is arranged in the fixed nutrition basin, a plurality of holes are formed in the separation plate, and a filter screen is arranged at the holes; the fixed nutrition basin is divided into two parts by the isolation plate; the isolating plate is positioned outside the chain wheel group; the bottom of the fixed nutrition basin is provided with a ball float valve which is connected with the water and fertilizer integrated equipment through a pipeline; the ball float valve is arranged in the part of the fixed nutrition basin, which is positioned outside the chain wheel group; the fixed nutrition basin is of a trapezoid structure with an opening at the upper end; the included angle between the side wall of the fixed nutrition basin and the bottom plate is larger than 90 degrees; the speed detection device is arranged on the driving sprocket and connected with a control motor of the driving sprocket.
2. The fully automatic seedling gradual-immersion irrigation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the length of the fixed nutrition basin is longer than the distance between the two chain wheel groups; a horizontal isolation plate is arranged in the fixed nutrition basin, a plurality of holes are formed in the isolation plate, and a filter screen is arranged at the holes; the partition plate divides the fixed nutrition basin into an upper part and a lower part.
3. The fully automatic seedling gradual-immersion irrigation apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the fixed nutrition basin is provided with a ball float valve which is connected with the water and fertilizer integrated equipment through a pipeline; the ball float valve is arranged below the isolation plate.
4. The fully automatic seedling gradual-immersion irrigation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the second sprocket is greater than the drive sprocket in height; the fixed nutrition basin is positioned on the support frame between the second chain wheel and the driving chain wheel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810958607.9A CN109042261B (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2018-08-22 | Full-automatic seedling raising gradually-immersed irrigation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810958607.9A CN109042261B (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2018-08-22 | Full-automatic seedling raising gradually-immersed irrigation device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109042261A CN109042261A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
| CN109042261B true CN109042261B (en) | 2023-10-24 |
Family
ID=64687910
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810958607.9A Active CN109042261B (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2018-08-22 | Full-automatic seedling raising gradually-immersed irrigation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109042261B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111955227A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-20 | 岳阳碧华粮食机械有限公司 | Seedling raising bed and seedling raising method |
| CN115250851A (en) * | 2022-09-11 | 2022-11-01 | 安化县嘉鑫农机服务专业合作社 | Method and equipment for industrially cultivating strong rice seedlings |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101933453A (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2011-01-05 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Lifting vertical cultivation device |
| CN107041288A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-08-15 | 恩施清江茶业有限责任公司 | A kind of integral seedling culturing machine of immersion liquid manure confession |
| CN208908778U (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2019-05-31 | 衡东辉远科技有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic nursery gradually immersion irrigation rig |
-
2018
- 2018-08-22 CN CN201810958607.9A patent/CN109042261B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101933453A (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2011-01-05 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Lifting vertical cultivation device |
| CN107041288A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-08-15 | 恩施清江茶业有限责任公司 | A kind of integral seedling culturing machine of immersion liquid manure confession |
| CN208908778U (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2019-05-31 | 衡东辉远科技有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic nursery gradually immersion irrigation rig |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN109042261A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
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