CN109041942B

CN109041942B - Dual-purpose two warmth retention big-arch shelters of winter and summer

Info

Publication number: CN109041942B
Application number: CN201810723532.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李占录; 周同永; 赵少林
Original assignee: Golmud Green Keyuan Agricultural High Tech Co Ltd
Current assignee: Golmud Green Keyuan Agricultural High Tech Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-07-04
Filing date: 2018-07-04
Publication date: 2020-07-03
Anticipated expiration: 2038-07-04
Also published as: CN109041942A

Abstract

The invention discloses a dual-purpose double-heat-preservation greenhouse for winter and summer, which comprises door-shaped frame bodies and cultivation frames, wherein the door-shaped frame bodies are arranged in pairs and in parallel, each door-shaped frame body consists of two parallel vertical frames and a transverse frame positioned at the tops of the two vertical frames, a plurality of single plate assemblies which are rotatably connected with the vertical frames are arranged on the vertical frames and the transverse frames, each single plate assembly is positioned between the two door-shaped frame bodies which are arranged in pairs, each single plate assembly comprises a single transparent glass plate and rotating shafts which are positioned in the centers of two ends of the single transparent glass plate, are inserted in the door-shaped frame bodies and are rotatably connected with the single transparent glass plate, and one rotating shaft is provided with a chain belt wheel which; this device has single glass board and passes through a plurality of veneer subassemblies of driving motor drive synchronous rotation through the setting for the device possesses high temperature heat preservation and low temperature heat retaining dual effect simultaneously, can deal with the regulation fast according to different demands, thereby guarantees required temperature of crop growth, illumination condition.

Description

Dual-purpose two warmth retention big-arch shelters of winter and summer

Technical Field

The invention relates to agricultural facilities, in particular to a dual-purpose double-heat-preservation greenhouse used in winter and summer.

Background

With the production of high molecular polymers, polyvinyl chloride and polyethylene, plastic films are widely used in agriculture. The greenhouse is formed by using bamboo and wood poles, cement poles, light steel pipes or pipes and other materials as a framework, manufacturing upright posts, pull rods, arch bars and pressure bars, and covering plastic films to form the arched material greenhouse.

The plastic film is the foundation of current greenhouse planting, and because the plastic film has certain heat preservation, can provide suitable temperature in out-of-season and bring favorable conditions for crop growth, but the plastic film greenhouse also has its limitations, such as need regularly change for short service life, and because of its light transmittance's singleness, need rely on other equipment when carrying out temperature control, it is very inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a dual-purpose double-heat-preservation greenhouse used in winter and summer, which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a dual-purpose double-heat-preservation greenhouse for winter and summer comprises door-shaped frame bodies and cultivation frames, wherein the door-shaped frame bodies are arranged in pairs and in parallel, each door-shaped frame body consists of two parallel vertical frames and transverse frames positioned at the tops of the two vertical frames, a plurality of single plate assemblies which are rotatably connected with the vertical frames are arranged on the vertical frames and the transverse frames, each single plate assembly is positioned between the two door-shaped frame bodies which are arranged in pairs, each single plate assembly comprises a single transparent glass plate and rotating shafts which are positioned at the centers of the two ends of the single transparent glass plate and are inserted into the door-shaped frame bodies and are rotatably connected with the door-shaped frame bodies, a chain belt wheel which is of an integral structure with the rotating shafts is arranged on one of the rotating shafts, clamping bulges are arranged on the two sides of the single transparent glass plate and are in a Z-shaped structure with the single transparent glass plate, the single plate assemblies positioned on the same vertical frame or transverse frame are in transmission connection through a positive transmission chain belt, the single plate assemblies at the two, and the positive transmission chain belt and the oblique transmission chain belt are sleeved in the chain belt wheel, the inner side of the door-shaped frame body is also provided with a driving motor, and an output shaft of the driving motor is in transmission connection with a single plate component at the bottom of the vertical frame adjacent to the driving motor.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the culture rack is located the door type support body inboard, and the culture rack bottom is equipped with the supporting leg that is used for supporting, is equipped with temperature-sensing ware and humidity inductor in the culture rack side, and the temperature-sensing ware model is PT100, and the humidity inductor model is HM 1500.

As a still further preferable embodiment of the present invention: the bottom of the transverse frame is also provided with a lamp bracket, the section of the lamp bracket is U-shaped, the bottom of the lamp bracket is provided with a light supplement lamp, the light supplement lamp is a simulated sunlight irradiation lamp, the outer side of the light supplement lamp is sleeved with a lampshade, the lampshade is in sealed butt joint with the lamp bracket, and the bottom of the lampshade is provided with an arc-shaped light expanding mirror; still be equipped with waterproof lens in the lamp shade, waterproof lens is the level crossing and waterproof lens and lamp shade inner wall seal butt joint.

As a still further preferable embodiment of the present invention: the front side surface of the door-shaped frame body is provided with a plastic film, the upper end of the plastic film is fixed on the cross frame, and the bottom of the plastic film is provided with a vertical rod.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this device has single glass board and passes through a plurality of veneer subassemblies of driving motor drive synchronous rotation through the setting for the device possesses high temperature heat preservation and low temperature heat retaining dual effect simultaneously, can deal with the regulation fast according to different demands, thereby guarantees required temperature of crop growth, illumination condition.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a lamp cover according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an isometric view of a veneer assembly in accordance with the present invention.

In the figure, 1-a door-shaped frame body, 2-a vertical frame, 3-a transverse frame, 4-a single-plate component, 5-a positive transmission chain belt, 6-an oblique transmission chain belt, 7-a lamp frame, 8-a light supplement lamp, 9-a lamp shade, 10-a cultivation frame, 11-a temperature sensor, 12-a humidity sensor, 13-a supporting leg, 14-a driving motor, 15-a waterproof lens, 16-a light diffusion mirror, 17-a single-transparent glass plate, 18-a clamping bulge, 19-a rotating shaft and 20-a chain belt wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-3, a dual-purpose dual-insulation greenhouse for winter and summer comprises a door-shaped frame body 1 and a cultivation frame 10, wherein the door-shaped frame body 1 is arranged in pairs and in parallel, the door-shaped frame body 1 is composed of two parallel vertical frames 2 and a transverse frame 3 positioned at the tops of the two vertical frames 2, a plurality of single plate assemblies 4 rotatably connected with the vertical frames 2 and the transverse frame 3 are respectively arranged on the vertical frames 2 and the transverse frame 3, the single plate assemblies 4 are positioned between the two door-shaped frame bodies 1 arranged in pairs, each single plate assembly 4 comprises a single transparent glass plate 17 and rotating shafts 19 positioned at the centers of two ends of the single transparent glass plate 17 and inserted into the door-shaped frame body 1 and rotatably connected with the door-shaped frame body 1, a chain wheel 20 integrated with the rotating shafts 19 is arranged on one of the rotating shafts 19, clamping protrusions 18 are respectively arranged at two sides of the single transparent glass plate 17, the two clamping protrusions 18 and the single transparent glass plate 17 are in a 'Z' -shaped structure, the single plate assemblies 4 positioned on the same vertical frame 2 or transverse, the single plate assemblies 4 at two ends of the transverse frame 3 are in transmission connection with the single plate assemblies 4 at the tops of the adjacent vertical frames 2 through the inclined transmission chain belt 6, the positive transmission chain belt 5 and the inclined transmission chain belt 6 are sleeved in the chain belt wheel 20, the inner side of the door-shaped frame body 1 is also provided with a driving motor 14, and an output shaft of the driving motor 14 is in transmission connection with the single plate assemblies 4 at the bottoms of the adjacent vertical frames 2; when the spraying device is used, the driving motor 14 works to drive all the single-plate assemblies 4 to synchronously turn over, when high-temperature heat preservation is needed, the light transmitting surface of the single-transparent glass plate 17 is positioned at the outer side, the light reflecting surface is positioned at the inner side, sunlight can be irradiated into the door-shaped frame body 1, and light in the door-shaped frame body 1 is prevented from being outwards dissipated, so that the temperature in the door-shaped frame body 1 is improved and heat preservation is continued;

the cultivation frame 10 is positioned on the inner side of the door-shaped frame body 1, supporting legs 13 for supporting are arranged at the bottom of the cultivation frame 10, a temperature sensor 11 and a humidity sensor 12 are arranged on the side face of the cultivation frame 1, the type of the temperature sensor 11 is PT100, and the type of the humidity sensor 12 is HM 1500; the temperature sensor 11 is used for detecting the temperature, so that timely and effective information is obtained to adjust the light transmission state of the veneer component 4, and the humidity sensor 12 is used for detecting the humidity, so that timely and effective information is obtained to control irrigation of the cultivated crops;

the bottom of the cross frame 3 is also provided with a lamp holder 7, the section of the lamp holder 7 is U-shaped, a light supplement lamp 8 is arranged at the bottom of the lamp holder 7, the light supplement lamp 8 is a simulated sunlight irradiation lamp, a lampshade 9 is sleeved outside the light supplement lamp 8, the lampshade 9 is in sealed butt joint with the lamp holder 7, the bottom of the lampshade 9 is provided with a circular arc-shaped light expanding lens 16, and when the required sunlight irradiation cannot be obtained in the door-shaped frame body 1 for a long time, light rays emitted by the light supplement lamp 8 serve as a temporary coping scheme to provide illumination conditions for crop growth; still be equipped with waterproof lens 15 in the lamp shade 9, waterproof lens 15 is the level crossing and waterproof lens 15 and the sealed butt joint of 9 inner walls of lamp shade, avoids steam to get into through waterproof lens 15 to guarantee the operational environment of 8 drying of light filling lamp.

Example 2:

the difference from the embodiment 1 is that a plastic film is arranged on the front side surface of the door-shaped frame body 1, the upper end of the plastic film is fixed on the cross frame 3, and a hanging rod is arranged at the bottom of the plastic film, so that the plastic film can naturally fall and the influence of wind power is reduced.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dual-purpose two warmth preservation big-arch shelters in winter and summer, includes door type support body (1) and artificial cultivation frame (10), door type support body (1) is in pairs and parallel arrangement, and door type support body (1) is by erecting frame (2) and being located crossbearer (3) at two parallel and erectting frame (2) tops and constitute, its characterized in that, erect and all be equipped with a plurality of veneer subassemblies (4) rather than rotating the connection on frame (2) and crossbearer (3), veneer subassembly (4) are located between two door type support body (1) that set up in pairs, veneer subassembly (4) including singly passing through glass board (17) and being located singly passing through glass board (17) both ends central authorities and inserting dress pivot (19) of being connected with door type support body (1) rotation, be equipped with chain band pulley (20) that are the integral type structure with pivot (19) on one of them pivot (19), be located same chain belt pulley (4) that erects on frame (2) or crossbearer (3) and pass through positive transmission and be connected The single plate assemblies (4) at the two ends of the transverse frame (3) are in transmission connection with the single plate assemblies (4) at the tops of the adjacent vertical frames (2) through the oblique transmission chain belt (6), the positive transmission chain belt (5) and the oblique transmission chain belt (6) are sleeved in the chain belt wheel (20), the inner side of the door-shaped frame body (1) is further provided with a driving motor (14), and an output shaft of the driving motor (14) is in transmission connection with the single plate assemblies (4) at the bottoms of the adjacent vertical frames (2).

2. The dual-purpose warm-keeping greenhouse of claim 1, characterized in that the single transparent glass plate (17) is provided with two retaining protrusions (18) on both sides, and the two retaining protrusions (18) and the single transparent glass plate (17) are in a Z-shaped structure.

3. The dual-purpose thermal insulation greenhouse for winter and summer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the cultivation frame (10) is located on the inner side of the door-shaped frame body (1), supporting legs (13) for supporting are arranged at the bottom of the cultivation frame (10), and a temperature sensor (11) and a humidity sensor (12) are arranged on the side surface of the cultivation frame (1).

4. The greenhouse of claim 3, wherein the temperature sensor (11) is PT 100.

5. The dual-purpose warm keeping greenhouse of claim 3, characterized in that the humidity sensor (12) is HM 1500.

6. The greenhouse of claim 1 or 2, wherein a lamp holder (7) is further arranged at the bottom of the cross frame (3), the section of the lamp holder (7) is U-shaped, a light supplement lamp (8) is mounted at the bottom of the lamp holder (7), the light supplement lamp (8) is a simulated sunlight irradiation lamp, a lampshade (9) is sleeved on the outer side of the light supplement lamp (8), the lampshade (9) is in sealed butt joint with the lamp holder (7), and a circular arc-shaped light expansion mirror (16) is arranged at the bottom of the lampshade (9).

7. The greenhouse of claim 6, wherein a waterproof lens (15) is further disposed in the lampshade (9), the waterproof lens (15) is a plane mirror, and the waterproof lens (15) is in sealing butt joint with the inner wall of the lampshade (9).

8. The dual-purpose warm keeping greenhouse of claim 1, characterized in that the front side of the door-shaped frame body (1) is provided with a plastic film, the upper end of the plastic film is fixed on the cross frame (3), and the bottom of the plastic film is provided with a vertical rod.