CN109041649A - One kind cutting kind for hilly and mountainous land sugarcane and inserts kind of device - Google Patents
One kind cutting kind for hilly and mountainous land sugarcane and inserts kind of device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109041649A CN109041649A CN201811277766.9A CN201811277766A CN109041649A CN 109041649 A CN109041649 A CN 109041649A CN 201811277766 A CN201811277766 A CN 201811277766A CN 109041649 A CN109041649 A CN 109041649A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mandril
- wheel
- pedestal
- hilly
- insertion tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C14/00—Methods or apparatus for planting not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses one kind to cut kind for hilly and mountainous land sugarcane and insert kind of device, including including vehicle frame, transmission mechanism, Qie Zhong mechanism, growing body and material transfer wheel, it is set under the vehicle frame and sets pushing hands on the left of wheel, the inside oblique angle of mounting plate, installed in front has transmission mechanism, growing body is installed above mounting plate, the growing body includes blowing seat, pedestal, insertion tube and mandril, the pedestal is fixed on vehicle frame, the insertion tube slides back and forth in pedestal, top is installed by blowing seat, insertion tube is mounted between pedestal and blowing seat, the blowing seat is fixed on the base, mandril is inside installed, the mandril slides back and forth in blowing seat, the Qie Zhong mechanism includes hopper and cutter, cutter snugly fits on the front side wall in hopper, the transmission mechanism is by driving top wheel rotation to jack up insertion Pipe and mandril move forward and backward while driving the rotation of material transfer wheel by belt.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural seeder field, more particularly, to hilly and mountainous land sugarcane cuts kind and inserts kind of device.
Background technique
The general height above sea level in hills is at 200 meters or more, and 500 meters hereinafter, relative altitude is usually no more than 200 meters, rise and fall less, slope
Degree is relatively slow, and ground is rugged and rough, the landform being made of short massif without stop.There are about 1,000,000 squares of public affairs on the hills of China
In, account for 1/10th of national total area.
Sugarcane is temperate zone and tropical crops, is to manufacture the raw material of sucrose, and can refine ethyl alcohol as energy substitution product.Entirely
The world has a country more than 100 to produce sugarcane, and maximum sugarcane production state is Brazil, India and China.It is rich in sugarcane
Sugar, moisture, also containing the various vitamins very useful to human metabolism, fat, protein, organic acid, calcium, iron etc.
Substance is mainly used for refining sugar.
Kind sugarcane in hilly country is all manually plantation to decide at present, is difficult to use existing advanced sugarcane planting machine, all
It is that first sugarcane is cut into chunks to plant into soil again.It is that naked eyes are seen because now cutting seedling stem length all, cuts and be easy different in size to cause wave
Take, there are also can reduce survival rate when cane planting with soil friction, and it is complete do by hand, large labor intensity, low efficiency is difficult full
Sufficient people's demand.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim to address the above problems, provide one kind and cut kind for hilly and mountainous land sugarcane and insert kind of device,
To improve the efficiency that hilly ground grows cane, reduction labor intensity and survival rate.
The purpose of the present invention is accomplished by the following way:
One kind cutting kind for hilly and mountainous land sugarcane and inserts kind of device, including including vehicle frame, transmission mechanism, Qie Zhong mechanism, planting machine
Structure and material transfer wheel set under the vehicle frame and set pushing hands on the left of wheel, and inwardly an oblique angle, installed in front have driver to mounting plate
Structure, is equipped with growing body above mounting plate, and the growing body includes blowing seat, pedestal, insertion tube and mandril, described
Pedestal is fixed on vehicle frame, and the insertion tube slides back and forth in pedestal, and blowing seat is installed in top, and insertion tube is mounted on pedestal
Between blowing seat, the blowing seat is fixed on the base, and is inside equipped with mandril, and mandril front and back in blowing seat is sliding
Dynamic, the Qie Zhong mechanism includes hopper and cutter, and cutter snugly fits to be equipped with biography outside the front side wall upper outlet in hopper
Material wheel, the transmission mechanism is by driving top wheel rotation jack-up insertion tube and mandril to move forward and backward while driving biography by belt
Material wheel rotation.
Preferably, the insertion tube is siphunculus, one layer of flexible glue is equipped in pipe, the outlet end of pipe sets an angle, angle end
A lid that can be closed automatically is set on face, input end is welded on a cuboid upper surface, and left and right sides are set and pedestal slide fit
Slot, front end face are equipped with a cylinder.
Preferably, the mandril is kidney-shaped block, and kidney-shaped block is smaller than the internal diameter of insertion tube, and it is elongated that kidney-shaped block rear end face sets one
Push rod, front end face set a cylinder, and cylinder end face sets big rotary table.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism stated includes that drive rod, belt and top wheel, the dead axle of the drive rod are fixed on vehicle frame
Upper side is equipped with foot pedal, and the other side is connected by first connecting rod and driving wheel with top wheel, will push up wheel and feeding by belt
Wheel is connected.
Preferably, the described top wheel is cylinder, and an end face sets an arc sheet body, other end and sets a cylinder and transmission connects
It connects, when the arc sheet body jacks up insertion tube and arrives highest, jacks up mandril to 1/2 height, when jack-up mandril highest order, insertion tube
To lowest order.
Preferably, the drawing-inroller is a cylinder, and circular surfaces open a slot, and one layer of flexible glue is equipped in surface.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: insertion tube is first inserted into soil by the present apparatus to be reduced in same soil, then use mandril
Sugarcane is withstood, when insertion tube is retracted, soil buries sugarcane, and such sugarcane surface is not contacted with soil, soil friction is reduced,
Do not destroy seed bud and improve survival rate, cut kind and insert kind of one, can first cut it is kind multiple after transmitted again by drawing-inroller, raising
Efficiency reduces the labor intensity of worker, while the structure of the present apparatus is simple, and operation is very easy, light-weight to carry out, very suitable
With hilly and mountainous land operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is left side structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is transmission of the invention, cuts kind, growing body structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is transmission of the invention, growing body structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 cuts kind of a mechanism structure schematic diagram for of the invention.
Specific embodiment
It is further described in detail presently in connection with attached drawing.
As shown in Fig. 1 to 5, one kind cuts kind and inserts kind of device for hilly and mountainous land sugarcane, including vehicle frame 1, drive rod 2, cuts
Knife 3, hopper 4, belt 5, blowing seat 6, pedestal 7, insertion tube 8, mandril 9, top wheel 10 and drawing-inroller 11.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, it is set under the vehicle frame 1 and sets pushing hands 104 on the left of 4 wheels 102, the oblique 15- of mounting plate 101
25 angles, installed in front have transmission mechanism, are equipped with growing body above mounting plate.
The growing body includes blowing seat 6, pedestal 7, insertion tube 8 and mandril 9, and the pedestal 7 is solid by screw
It is scheduled on vehicle frame 1, the insertion tube 8 is siphunculus, one layer of flexible glue is equipped in pipe, the outlet end of pipe sets an angle, angle end face
On set a lid 802 that can be closed automatically, lid 802 is rotated around axis 803, and input end is welded on 801 upper surface of a cuboid,
Left and right sides set the slot with pedestal slide fit, and front end face is equipped with a cylinder 804, slides back and forth in pedestal 7, and is equipped with and resets bullet
Blowing seat 6 is installed in spring, top, and insertion tube 8 is mounted between pedestal 7 and blowing seat 6, and the blowing seat 6 is fixed by screws in
On pedestal 2, a rectangle item 601 is equipped on the left of upper surface, right side sets a rectangular item 602, and two side's stripe pitch are from than insertion tube
Internal diameter it is small, mandril 9 is installed, the mandril 9 is kidney-shaped block, and kidney-shaped block is smaller than the internal diameter of insertion tube 8, kidney-shaped between two side's items
Block rear end face sets an elongate pushrod 901, and front end face sets a cylinder 902, and cylinder end face sets big rotary table 903, can the interior front and back of blowing seat 8
Sliding, and it is equipped with reset spring.
The Qie Zhong mechanism includes hopper 4 and cutter 3, and the cutter 3 snugly fits to the front side wall in hopper 4
On, the cutter 3 is a sheet body, and left end is equipped with one handle 304, is equipped with 303 lower end of wire nail on front side of handle and is equipped with a semicircle 302
And it is set as cutting edge, it is snugly fitted on the front side wall in hopper 4, can be rotated around a shaft 301 by shaft 301.Described
305 one end of tension spring is installed on wire nail 303, the other end is mounted on the wire nail 402 of hopper, and the hopper 4 is a sector, if
There is one into sugarcane feeding pipe 401, feed pipe 401 is interior to be equipped with one layer of flexible glue, and outlet is outer to be equipped with material transfer wheel 11.
The transmission mechanism includes drive rod 2, belt 5 and top wheel 10, and the dead axle 204 of the drive rod 2 is fixed on
Side is equipped with foot pedal 202 on vehicle frame 1, and the foot pedal 202 is linked together by cylinder 201 with dead axle 204, and the other side is logical
It crosses first connecting rod 203 and driving wheel 205 to be connected with top wheel 10, top wheel 10 is connected with drawing-inroller 11 by belt 5, it is described
Top wheel 10 be cylinder, an end face sets an arc sheet body 1001, other end with set a cylinder and connect with driving wheel 205, it is described
Arc sheet body 1001 when jacking up insertion tube 8 and arriving highest, jack up the height of mandril 9 to 1/2, when jacking up 9 highest order of mandril, insertion tube
8 arrive lowest order.
The specific work process of the present embodiment is as follows:
Strip sugarcane seedling stem is put on the feed pipe 401 of hopper, and hand depresses cutter 3 for sugarcane dissection, and multistage sugarcane is stored in
In hopper 4, foot steps on foot pedal 202 and drives 10 rotation of top wheel one week, jacks up insertion tube 8 and mandril 9 enters sugarcane kind in soil,
Reset spring is resetted simultaneously, while driving the rotation of drawing-inroller 11 that will export after sugarcane kind cutting shoots from hopper 4 by belt 5
Into on blowing seat 6, push vehicle frame 1 that will grow cane again.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications can also be made
Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. one kind cuts kind for hilly and mountainous land sugarcane and inserts kind of device, including including vehicle frame, transmission mechanism, Qie Zhong mechanism, plantation
Mechanism and material transfer wheel, which is characterized in that set under the vehicle frame and set pushing hands on the left of wheel, the inside oblique angle of mounting plate is preceding
Side is equipped with transmission mechanism, is equipped with growing body above mounting plate, the growing body includes blowing seat, pedestal, insertion
Pipe and mandril, the pedestal are fixed on vehicle frame, and the insertion tube slides back and forth in pedestal, and blowing seat is installed in top,
Insertion tube is mounted between pedestal and blowing seat, and the blowing seat is fixed on the base, and is inside equipped with mandril, and the mandril exists
It being slid back and forth in blowing seat, the Qie Zhong mechanism includes hopper and cutter, and cutter snugly fits on the front side wall in hopper,
Outlet is outer to be equipped with material transfer wheel, and by driving, top wheel rotation jacks up insertion tube to the transmission mechanism and mandril moves forward and backward simultaneously
The rotation of material transfer wheel is driven by belt.
2. according to claim 1 cut kind for hilly and mountainous land sugarcane and insert kind of device, which is characterized in that the insertion
Pipe is siphunculus, and one layer of flexible glue is equipped in pipe, and the outlet end of pipe sets an angle, a lid that can be closed automatically is set on angle end face,
Input end is welded on a cuboid upper surface, and left and right sides set the slot with pedestal slide fit, and front end face is equipped with a cylinder.
3. according to claim 1 cut kind for hilly and mountainous land sugarcane and insert kind of device, which is characterized in that the mandril
It is kidney-shaped block, kidney-shaped block is smaller than the internal diameter of insertion tube, and kidney-shaped block rear end face sets an elongate pushrod, and front end face sets a cylinder, cylinder
End face sets big rotary table.
4. according to claim 1 cut kind for hilly and mountainous land sugarcane and insert kind of device, which is characterized in that the transmission
Mechanism includes drive rod, belt and top wheel, and the dead axle of the drive rod is fixed on side on vehicle frame and is equipped with foot pedal, the other side
It is connected by first connecting rod and driving wheel with top wheel, top wheel is connected with drawing-inroller by belt.
5. according to claim 1 cut kind for hilly and mountainous land sugarcane and insert kind of device, which is characterized in that the top wheel
It is cylinder, an end face sets an arc sheet body, and other end jacks up insertion with a cylinder and transmission connection, the arc sheet body is set
When managing highest, mandril is jacked up to 1/2 height, when jacking up mandril highest order, insertion tube to lowest order.
6. according to claim 1 cut kind for hilly and mountainous land sugarcane and insert kind of device, which is characterized in that the feeding
Wheel is a cylinder, and circular surfaces open a slot, and one layer of flexible glue is equipped in surface.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201811277766.9A CN109041649A (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | One kind cutting kind for hilly and mountainous land sugarcane and inserts kind of device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201811277766.9A CN109041649A (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | One kind cutting kind for hilly and mountainous land sugarcane and inserts kind of device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN109041649A true CN109041649A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
Family
ID=64767900
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201811277766.9A Withdrawn CN109041649A (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | One kind cutting kind for hilly and mountainous land sugarcane and inserts kind of device |
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CN (1) | CN109041649A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112772027A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-05-11 | 广西师范大学 | Multifunctional whole-rod type cassava precision seeder |
-
2018
- 2018-10-30 CN CN201811277766.9A patent/CN109041649A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112772027A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-05-11 | 广西师范大学 | Multifunctional whole-rod type cassava precision seeder |
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PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181221 |
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WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |