CN109041354A - The electro-luminescent systems that set insulation, conduction, transparent performance are integrated - Google Patents
The electro-luminescent systems that set insulation, conduction, transparent performance are integrated Download PDFInfo
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- CN109041354A CN109041354A CN201710435331.1A CN201710435331A CN109041354A CN 109041354 A CN109041354 A CN 109041354A CN 201710435331 A CN201710435331 A CN 201710435331A CN 109041354 A CN109041354 A CN 109041354A
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- Prior art keywords
- layer
- transparent
- insulation
- luminescent
- electrode line
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/14—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the electroluminescent material, or by the simultaneous addition of the electroluminescent material in or onto the light source
- H05B33/145—Arrangements of the electroluminescent material
Abstract
The invention discloses the electro-luminescent systems that a kind of set insulation, conduction, transparent performance are integrated, it includes central electrode line, luminescent layer, light transmission conductive layer, auxiliary electrode line, transparent polymeric layer and transparent external insulation layer, central electrode line is linear conductor, luminescent layer is insulation, conductive, transparent polymer, luminescent layer coats the central electrode line, light transmission conductive layer coats the luminescent layer, auxiliary electrode line is wound in light transmission conductive layer periphery, transparent polymeric layer coats light transmission conductive layer, and transparent external insulation layer coats transparent polymeric layer.Since luminescent layer is insulation, conductive, transparent polymer; and go back imporosity; so that the light that isolychn is issued is not uniformly beautiful, dazzling, and avoids being separately formed the layer with insulation, conduction and transparent performance, separately; many places are using polymer and have various protective layers; any bending, long service life and safety and environmental protection are made it possible to, various geometry patterns can be bent to, and various colors may be selected; it is beautiful novel, decoration can be widely used in.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electro luminescence line more particularly to it is a kind of using polymer be luminescent material set insulation,
The electro-luminescent systems that conductive, transparent performance is integrated.
Background technique
Linear luminophor is the first choice of house ads Upholstering design, in the multicoloured ad decoration world, color
Glittering continuous variation energy moment leaves unforgettable impression of looking over so as to check to consumer, and here it is the purposes of advertisement, also want certainly
By the unique design concept of designer, along with the various art patterns using Linear luminophor torsion structure, by best
Luminance level and the control of time, artistic is presented in face of people, if illumination light is improper, or causes dazzling to dazzle the eyes
It makes one to feel that dizziness is felt bad, accordingly even when being that there is outstanding advertisement design also can lose artistic elegance because illumination is improper, very
To will appear bizarre and motley phenomenon.
With the development of society, people utilize electroluminescent (English electroluminescent, abbreviation EL) principle system
Electroluminescent light source is caused, and gradually utilizes its technical substitution neon light, electroluminescent light source is one kind by being added in the two poles of the earth
The AC field that generates of alternating voltage, electron collision fluorescent material is excited, to be led to that electricity system can the transition of pole, variation, again
It closes, and then launches the light source of high efficiency cold light, widely used electroluminescent light source mainly has the electroluminescent of sheet
The types such as piece and linear electro luminescence line.
Currently, the luminescent layer of existing electro luminescence line mostly uses fluorescent type plastic grain and corresponding binding material mixed
It closes, due to that can leave the hole full of air after the binding material part volatilization in luminescent layer, these holes can reduce light
The field in source sends a telegraph appearance and forms small blackening stain, but also multiple discontinuous optics breakpoints can be formed on isolychn,
Cause isolychn that refraction, scattering even full transmitting phenomenon occurs, causes the loss of luminous energy, it is final to reduce the bright of electro luminescence line
Degree.In order to solve defect brought by the gap in above-mentioned luminescent layer, the Chinese invention patent of Publication No. CN1182343A is mentioned
A kind of electro luminescence line has been supplied, constitute the main points of the isolychn first is that using the liquid with viscosity come filling pore,
But using the liquid of this viscosity come filling pore, the shortcomings that there are following several respects:
1. pore size is different due to being formed by luminescent layer, and the particle diameter of used liquid filler is often big
In the diameter of a part of hole, in this way will necessarily some gap cannot fill, cause the luminous energy at this part hole to damage
Mistake still remains, and blackening stain can not be eliminated；
2. even if liquid filler is filled in gap, since the filler of this neutrality will not form new electricity around gap
The fluorescent grain is motivated to shine, therefore its brightness improving limited extent to electro luminescence line；
3. liquid filler penetrates into hole in which both can be convenient, easily it can also leak out or evaporate from hole
Fall, in order to effectively prevent the loss of liquid filler, also needs to apply a kind of transparent sticky insulating materials work outside luminescent layer
For barrier layer, which not only adds the complexity of electro luminescence line, and also add the difficulty of its manufacture craft, more important
Be light that barrier layer also stops while stopping filler or scattered part luminescent layer to be issued, affect electroluminescent hair
The overall brightness of light.
Therefore, it is badly in need of a kind of luminescent layer imporosity and the also electroluminescent that is integrated of set insulation, conductive, transparent performance
Line.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of luminescent layer imporosity and also set insulation, conductive, transparent performance are integrated
Electro luminescence line.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: providing a kind of insulation of set, conductive, transparent performance is one
The electro-luminescent systems of body comprising central electrode line, luminescent layer, light transmission conductive layer, auxiliary electrode line, transparent polymeric layer and
Transparent external insulation layer, the central electrode line include at least single line shape conductor, and the luminescent layer is to insulate, is conductive, transparent
Polymer, the luminescent layer coat the central electrode line, and the light transmission conductive layer coats the luminescent layer, the auxiliary electrode
Line includes at least single line shape conductor, and is wound in the light transmission conductive layer periphery, and the transparent polymeric layer cladding is wound with
The light transmission conductive layer of the auxiliary electrode line, the transparent external insulation layer coat the transparent polymeric layer.
Preferably, the luminescent layer is insulation, conductive, transparent p-phenylene vinylene's polymer, p-phenylene vinylene's tool
There is higher molecular weight, the film layer of high quality can be formed, electron affinity is higher, and color and electric conductivity change by force, has
Very strong electroluminescent properties.
Preferably, the light transmission conductive layer be partial size≤5nm nano-level conducting material, can penetrate into be in contact with it is other
In layer, enhance electric conductivity.
Preferably, the transparent polymeric layer is transparent flexible polymer skin, high elastic deformation and viscoelasticity are good, can be arbitrarily
Bending is without cracking.
Preferably, the transparent external insulation layer is coloured and transparent polyvinyl chloride, the transparent external insulation layer cladding is logical
The entire internal electro luminescence line of electricity, had both protected internal electro luminescence line, also increases the fantasy coloured effect that luminescent layer shines, makes whole
The light that a electro luminescence line issues is more bright and colourful.
Preferably, further including color silk layer of wire gauze, the color silk layer of wire gauze is cross-woven by several wire bodies in described
Bright polymeric layer periphery.
Compared to the prior art the present invention, since luminescent layer is insulation, conductive, transparent polymer, and goes back imporosity, makes
It is uniformly beautiful, not dazzling to obtain the light that isolychn is issued, and avoids being separately formed the layer with insulation, conduction and transparent performance,
Manufacture craft is simple and saves the time, and another electro luminescence line many places of the present invention are using polymer and have various protective layers, so that
It can arbitrarily be bent, long service life and safety and environmental protection, various geometry patterns can be bent to, especially according to the demand of client
Pattern with cleanliness, and various colors may be selected, it is beautiful novel, the internal and external ornament in house, automobile can be widely used in
Internal and external ornament and advertisement, public place of entertainment, toy, craftwork, the external decoration of electrical equipment etc..
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the electro-luminescent systems that present invention set insulate, is conductive, transparent performance is integrated.
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-section for the electro-luminescent systems that present invention set insulate, is conductive, transparent performance is integrated.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, during the electro-luminescent systems that set of the present invention insulation, conductive, transparent performance are integrated include
Electrocardio polar curve 1, luminescent layer 2, light transmission conductive layer 3, auxiliary electrode line 4, transparent polymeric layer 5 and transparent external insulation layer 6, it is described in
Electrocardio polar curve 1 includes single line shape conductor, and the connection with power-supply controller of electric, the luminescent layer 1 are to insulate, is conductive, transparent
Polymer, the luminescent layer 1 coat the central electrode line 1, and the light transmission conductive layer 3 coats the luminescent layer 2, the auxiliary
Electrode wires 4 include single line shape conductor, and are wound in 3 periphery of light transmission conductive layer, are connect with power-supply controller of electric, the center
Polarity that electrode wires 1 and the auxiliary power supply line 4 are connect with power-supply controller of electric is on the contrary, for safety, specifically, central electrode
Line 1 is connect with the anode (firewire) of power-supply controller of electric, and the auxiliary power supply line 4 connects to power supply cathode (zero curve) connection of device,
The transparent polymeric layer 6 coats the light transmission conductive layer 3 for being wound with the auxiliary electrode line 4, and the transparent external insulation layer 6 coats
The transparent polymeric layer 5.
Preferably, the luminescent layer 2 are insulation, conductive, transparent p-phenylene vinylene (PPV) polymer, described poly- to benzene
Acetylene molecular weight with higher, can form the film layer of high quality, and electron affinity is higher, and color and electric conductivity change
By force, there are very strong electroluminescent properties.
Preferably, the light transmission conductive layer 3 are partial size≤5nm nano-level conducting material, can penetrate into its being in contact with it
In its layer, enhance electric conductivity.
Preferably, the transparent polymeric layer 5 are transparent flexible polymer skin, and high elastic deformation and viscoelasticity are good, can be with
Meaning bending is without cracking.
Preferably, the transparent external insulation layer 6 are coloured and transparent polyvinyl chloride (PVC), the transparent external insulation layer 6
The entire internal electro luminescence line that cladding is powered, had both protected internal electro luminescence line, also increased the illusion-colour effect that luminescent layer 2 shines
Fruit, the light for issuing entire electro luminescence line are more bright and colourful.
Preferably, electro luminescence line of the present invention further include color silk layer of wire gauze 7, if the color silk layer of wire gauze 7 is by main line
Body is cross-woven in 5 periphery of transparent polymeric layer.
In conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the working principle of electro luminescence line of the present invention is described in further detail: by colored electroluminescent hair
The central electrode line 1 and auxiliary electrode line 4 of light are connect with the positive and negative electrode of power-supply controller of electric respectively, due to central electrode line 1
And the electrical property that is connect of auxiliary electrode line 4 is on the contrary, under the insulation of the luminescent layer 2 with insulation, central electrode line 1 and auxiliary electrode
Line 4 makes there are certain potential difference on luminescent layer 2, and above-mentioned potential difference forms an electric field, electronics under the action of above-mentioned electric field
The high-speed motion in luminescent layer 2, and the atom of luminescent material is activated to bring it about energy level transition and shine, luminescent layer 2 is issued
Light successively penetrate transparent polymeric layer 5, color silk layer of wire gauze 7 and transparent external insulation layer 6, the light of luminescent layer 2 has through above-mentioned
Adjusting of the transformation and power-supply controller of electric of color layers to 2 luminescent color of luminescent layer, finally just shows bright and colourful colourama
Awns.
The electro-luminescent systems that set of the present invention insulate, is conductive, transparent performance is integrated, since luminescent layer 2 is insulation, leads
Electric, transparent polymer, and also imporosity, so that the light that isolychn is issued is not uniformly beautiful, dazzling, and avoid being separately formed
Layer with insulation, conduction and transparent performance, manufacture craft is simple and saves the time, and another electro luminescence line many places of the present invention use
Polymer and there are various protective layers, make it possible to any bending, long service life and safety and environmental protection, can according to the demand of client,
Various geometry patterns are bent to, especially with the pattern of cleanliness, and various colors may be selected, it is beautiful novel, it can be extensive
For the internal and external ornament in house, the internal and external ornament of automobile and advertisement, public place of entertainment, toy, craftwork, electrical equipment
External decoration etc..
Control principle and line of the power-supply controller of electric according to the present invention that power supply is provided to 2 luminescent colors of luminescent layer
The selection of shape conductor radical is no longer described in detail herein to be well known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
The above disclosure is only a preferred embodiment of the invention, cannot limit the right of the present invention with this certainly
Range, therefore according to equivalent variations made by scope of the present invention patent, it is still within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the electro-luminescent systems that a kind of set insulation, conduction, transparent performance are integrated, it is characterised in that: include:
Central electrode line, the central electrode line include at least single line shape conductor；
Luminescent layer, the luminescent layer are insulation, conductive, transparent polymer, and the luminescent layer coats the central electrode line；
Light transmission conductive layer, the light transmission conductive layer coat the luminescent layer；
Auxiliary electrode line, the auxiliary electrode line include at least single line shape conductor, and are wound in the light transmission conductive layer periphery；
Transparent polymeric layer, the transparent polymeric layer cladding are wound with the light transmission conductive layer of the auxiliary electrode line；And
Transparent external insulation layer, the transparent external insulation layer coat the transparent polymeric layer.
2. the electro-luminescent systems that set insulation as described in claim 1, conduction, transparent performance are integrated, it is characterised in that:
The luminescent layer is insulation, conductive, transparent p-phenylene vinylene's polymer.
3. the electro-luminescent systems that set insulation as described in claim 1, conduction, transparent performance are integrated, it is characterised in that:
The light transmission conductive layer is partial size≤5nm nano-level conducting material.
4. the electro-luminescent systems that set insulation as described in claim 1, conduction, transparent performance are integrated, it is characterised in that:
The transparent polymeric layer is transparent flexible polymer skin.
5. the electro-luminescent systems that set insulation as described in claim 1, conduction, transparent performance are integrated, it is characterised in that:
The transparent external insulation layer is coloured and transparent polyvinyl chloride.
6. the electro-luminescent systems that set insulation as described in claim 1, conduction, transparent performance are integrated, it is characterised in that:
It further include color silk layer of wire gauze, the color silk layer of wire gauze is cross-woven by several wire bodies in the transparent polymeric layer periphery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710435331.1A CN109041354A (en) | 2017-06-11 | 2017-06-11 | The electro-luminescent systems that set insulation, conduction, transparent performance are integrated |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710435331.1A CN109041354A (en) | 2017-06-11 | 2017-06-11 | The electro-luminescent systems that set insulation, conduction, transparent performance are integrated |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109041354A true CN109041354A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710435331.1A Pending CN109041354A (en) | 2017-06-11 | 2017-06-11 | The electro-luminescent systems that set insulation, conduction, transparent performance are integrated |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20200323052A1 (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2020-10-08 | Xing Xianjun | Ac electroluminescent power cord and device comprising same |
-
2017
- 2017-06-11 CN CN201710435331.1A patent/CN109041354A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20200323052A1 (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2020-10-08 | Xing Xianjun | Ac electroluminescent power cord and device comprising same |
| US11477863B2 (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2022-10-18 | Zhengkai Yin | AC electroluminescent power cord and device comprising same |
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Application publication date: 20181218 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |