CN109035108A - One kind is for the identification early warning of scenic spot density of personnel and evacuation indication system - Google Patents

One kind is for the identification early warning of scenic spot density of personnel and evacuation indication system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109035108A
CN109035108A CN201810774594.XA CN201810774594A CN109035108A CN 109035108 A CN109035108 A CN 109035108A CN 201810774594 A CN201810774594 A CN 201810774594A CN 109035108 A CN109035108 A CN 109035108A
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China
Prior art keywords
personnel
density
gis
early warning
scenic spot
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CN201810774594.XA
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Inventor
成连华
张艳华
郭慧敏
王紫月
王昌辉
李莉
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Xian University of Science and Technology
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Xian University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201810774594.XA priority Critical patent/CN109035108A/en
Publication of CN109035108A publication Critical patent/CN109035108A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services
    • G06Q50/26Government or public services
    • G06Q50/265Personal security, identity or safety
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services
    • G06Q50/14Travel agencies

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Economics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Primary Health Care (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Development Economics (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses one kind for the identification early warning of scenic spot density of personnel and evacuation indication system, constructs geographic space model using Distribution GIS technology;By the mapping relations between two dimensional image and Distribution GIS map, the estimation of panorama density of personnel is constructed.And grade classification is carried out according to density of personnel and is alarm density, high density, middle-high density, low-density and is shown using GIS software progress grade, it is distributed using red, orange, yellow, green four kinds of color display levels, reach certain threshold and carry out early warning, carrying out evacuating personnel instruction to avoid the accidents such as trample.If encountering emergency event, the environmental information obtained in conjunction with field camera evacuates the personnel for reaching alarm region or broadcasting guide evacuation route on the spot.Be able to achieve scenic spot density of personnel it is excessive when, carry out that early warning is vigilant to be to avoid tread event and when emergency event occurs, can grasp dynamic personnel's distribution situation at the first time and be convenient for timely evacuating personnel and rescue.

Description

One kind is for the identification early warning of scenic spot density of personnel and evacuation indication system
Technical field
The present invention relates to scenic spot public safety prewarnings to protect field, more particularly to a kind of pre- for the identification of scenic spot density of personnel Alert and evacuation indication system.
Background technique
With China's economic fast development, the continuous improvement of civil life level, the scene of tourist attraction sea of people is but It comes clearly into view, major scenic spot is overstaffed, more has a small number of Famous sceneries traffic congestion occur, personnel are detained and it is fiery to occur The emergency events such as calamity, explosion, poison gas, once meeting with emergency event is likely to cause great casualties and property loss.
Therefore it provides a kind of identify early warning and evacuation indication system for scenic spot density of personnel based on GIS technology, to above-mentioned It is this field urgent problem to be solved that problem, which carries out early warning protection,.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that provide a kind of for the identification early warning of scenic spot density of personnel to solve the above-mentioned problems And evacuation indication system.
The present invention through the following technical solutions to achieve the above objectives:
The present invention constructs geographic space model using Distribution GIS technology;Pass through two dimensional image and geography information Mapping relations between system GIS map, building panorama density of personnel estimation;Grade is carried out according to the criteria for classifying of density of personnel It divides, and carries out grade using GIS software and show, reach certain threshold, just will do it early warning, when emergency event occurs, The personnel for reaching alarm region are evacuated on the spot in conjunction with the environmental information that field camera obtains.
Described constructs geographic space model using Distribution GIS technology, mainly according to the electronics at the scenic spot Map imported into progress geographical space in GIS software and shows.
It is described by the mapping relations between two dimensional image and Distribution GIS map, it is close to construct panorama personnel Degree estimation mainly constructs the coordinate relationship in two dimensional image in pixel and panorama GIS figure by the method for interpolation, and by two The density of personnel result that moving region is corresponded on dimension image maps to progress panorama displaying on GIS figure.
Described carries out grade classification according to density of personnel, and carries out each area people density rating using GIS software and show Show, further comprise according to the density of personnel criteria for classifying by density of personnel grade classification for alarm density, high density, in it is highly dense Degree, low-density, and carry out grade using GIS software and show, red, orange, yellow, the green four kinds of color display levels distribution of use reaches Certain threshold, just will do it early warning.
The environmental information that the combination field camera obtains evacuates the personnel for reaching alarm region on the spot, into One step includes using scenic spot actual conditions in conjunction with the high risk area that GIS is positioned, alarming reaching when there is emergency event generation The personnel in region are evacuated or are broadcasted on the spot exit signs route.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention is a kind of for the identification early warning of scenic spot density of personnel and evacuation indication system, compared with prior art, this Invention be able to achieve scenic spot density of personnel it is excessive when, carry out early warning it is vigilant to avoid tread event and emergency event (such as: fire Calamity, explosion, poison gas etc.) occur when, can grasp at the first time dynamic personnel's distribution situation be convenient for timely personnel dredge It dissipates and rescues.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is an optional flow diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings:
A kind of GIS technology that is based on of the present invention refers to for the identification early warning of scenic spot density of personnel and evacuation as shown in Figure 1: Show that system includes step 201 using Distribution GIS technology building geographic space model;Particularly as being according to the scenic spot Electronic map imported into progress geographical space in GIS software and shows.
Step 202 constructs panorama personnel by the mapping relations between two dimensional image and GIS-Geographic Information System (GIS) map Density estimation;The coordinate relationship in two dimensional image in pixel and panorama GIS figure is mainly constructed by the method for interpolation, and will The density of personnel result that moving region is corresponded on two dimensional image maps to progress panorama displaying on GIS figure.
Obtain step 203 panorama density of personnel estimated value.
Grade classification is further carried out according to the criteria for classifying of step 204 density of personnel.Questionnaire survey can specifically be passed through Method carries out field investigation, obtains personnel's low-density, middle-high density, high density and alarm density value.
Obtain the density of personnel ranking score Butut that step 205 is drawn using GIS software.
According to the display of step 205 as a result, if reaching the threshold of step 206, will starting step 207 carry out early warning, and The instruction of 208 evacuating personnel of starting step to avoid accident.
According to the display of step 205 as a result, if the threshold of not up to step 206, step 203 is returned to.
When step 209 occurs, then it will start step 210 and alarm, step 211 field camera can be combined at this time The environmental information of acquisition realizes that exit signs route is evacuated or broadcasted on the spot to step 212.
Basic principles and main features and advantages of the present invention of the invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (5)

1. one kind is for the identification early warning of scenic spot density of personnel and evacuation indication system, it is characterised in that: use GIS-Geographic Information System GIS technology constructs geographic space model;Pass through the mapping relations between two dimensional image and Distribution GIS map, building The estimation of panorama density of personnel;Grade classification is carried out according to the criteria for classifying of density of personnel, and carries out grade using GIS software and shows Show, reach certain threshold, just will do it early warning, when emergency event occurs, in conjunction with the environmental information of field camera acquisition The personnel for reaching alarm region are evacuated on the spot.
2. according to claim 1 for the identification early warning of scenic spot density of personnel and evacuation indication system, it is characterised in that: institute That states constructs geographic space model using Distribution GIS technology, is mainly imported into according to the electronic map at the scenic spot Geographical space is carried out in GIS software to show.
3. according to claim 1 for the identification early warning of scenic spot density of personnel and evacuation indication system, it is characterised in that: institute State by the mapping relations between two dimensional image and Distribution GIS map, construct the estimation of panorama density of personnel, mainly It is the coordinate relationship constructed by the method for interpolation in two dimensional image in pixel and panorama GIS figure, and will be right on two dimensional image The density of personnel result of moving region is answered to map to progress panorama displaying on GIS figure.
4. according to claim 1 for the identification early warning of scenic spot density of personnel and evacuation indication system, it is characterised in that: institute That states carries out grade classification according to density of personnel, and carries out each area people density rating using GIS software and show, further wraps Include according to the density of personnel criteria for classifying by density of personnel grade classification for alarm density, high density, middle-high density, low-density, and It carries out grade using GIS software to show, red, orange, yellow, the green four kinds of color display levels distribution of use reaches certain threshold, just It will do it early warning.
5. according to claim 1 for the identification early warning of scenic spot density of personnel and evacuation indication system, it is characterised in that: institute The environmental information that the combination field camera stated obtains evacuates the personnel for reaching alarm region on the spot, further comprises working as When having emergency event generation, using scenic spot actual conditions in conjunction with the high risk area that GIS is positioned, to the personnel for reaching alarm region Evacuated or broadcasted on the spot exit signs route.
CN201810774594.XA 2018-07-16 2018-07-16 One kind is for the identification early warning of scenic spot density of personnel and evacuation indication system Pending CN109035108A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810774594.XA CN109035108A (en) 2018-07-16 2018-07-16 One kind is for the identification early warning of scenic spot density of personnel and evacuation indication system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810774594.XA CN109035108A (en) 2018-07-16 2018-07-16 One kind is for the identification early warning of scenic spot density of personnel and evacuation indication system

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110677814A (en) * 2019-05-09 2020-01-10 岳文伟 Wireless communication method based on density analysis
CN112508291A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-03-16 上海应用技术大学 Personnel evacuation system and method for epidemic situation
CN116168343A (en) * 2023-02-20 2023-05-26 吉林建筑大学 Crowd intensive recognition early warning and evacuation guiding method and system suitable for subway station

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1412723A (en) * 2001-10-15 2003-04-23 利建明 Intelligent fire prompting and command evacuating system for public place
CN101937535A (en) * 2010-09-21 2011-01-05 上海杰图度假网络科技有限公司 Panoramic electronic map-based virtual tourism platform system
WO2016019748A1 (en) * 2014-08-07 2016-02-11 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Mine safety management method and apparatus based on geographic information system
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CN1412723A (en) * 2001-10-15 2003-04-23 利建明 Intelligent fire prompting and command evacuating system for public place
CN101937535A (en) * 2010-09-21 2011-01-05 上海杰图度假网络科技有限公司 Panoramic electronic map-based virtual tourism platform system
WO2016019748A1 (en) * 2014-08-07 2016-02-11 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Mine safety management method and apparatus based on geographic information system
CN105373082A (en) * 2014-08-07 2016-03-02 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Mine safety management method and mine safety management device based on geographical information system
CN106295870A (en) * 2016-08-04 2017-01-04 合肥景昇信息科技有限公司 Fire-fighting command plateform system based on three-dimensional map

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110677814A (en) * 2019-05-09 2020-01-10 岳文伟 Wireless communication method based on density analysis
CN110677814B (en) * 2019-05-09 2020-11-17 杨丽 Wireless communication method based on density analysis
CN112508291A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-03-16 上海应用技术大学 Personnel evacuation system and method for epidemic situation
CN116168343A (en) * 2023-02-20 2023-05-26 吉林建筑大学 Crowd intensive recognition early warning and evacuation guiding method and system suitable for subway station

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