CN109028947B - Reaction unit is smelted convenient for smelting sufficient microwave - Google Patents
Reaction unit is smelted convenient for smelting sufficient microwave Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109028947B CN109028947B CN201810778212.0A CN201810778212A CN109028947B CN 109028947 B CN109028947 B CN 109028947B CN 201810778212 A CN201810778212 A CN 201810778212A CN 109028947 B CN109028947 B CN 109028947B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- connecting rod
- furnace body
- smelting
- support frame
- reaction unit
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- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 241001062472 Stokellia anisodon Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241001417490 Sillaginidae Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B14/00—Crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/06—Crucible or pot furnaces heated electrically, e.g. induction crucible furnaces with or without any other source of heat
- F27B14/061—Induction furnaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B14/00—Crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/08—Details peculiar to crucible or pot furnaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B14/00—Crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/08—Details peculiar to crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/14—Arrangements of heating devices
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses smelt reaction unit convenient for smelting sufficient microwave, including shell and it is arranged in the intracorporal furnace body of shell, microwave generator is provided in furnace body, it is provided with feed inlet above furnace body, lower section is provided with discharge port, further includes support frame, first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are provided on support frame, first connecting rod and support frame are connected, and the second connecting rod passes through support frame and can move horizontally, and furnace body and the connection type of first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are hinged.The present invention is moved horizontally by the second connecting rod, drives furnace body to rotate along the hinged place of itself and first connecting rod, the angle of adjustable furnace body makes the intracorporal material of furnace be tilted a certain angle and fall, to avoid feed blocking；If ineffective, the second connecting rod can also be made to move back and forth in the horizontal direction, furnace body is made to do pendular movement, then avoid the effect of feed blocking more preferable, material mixing is more uniform.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to microwave field of smelting, and in particular to smelts reaction unit convenient for smelting sufficient microwave.
Background technique
Microwave smelting-furnace is a kind of industrial equipment, it solves traditional smelting furnace since process flow is long, and engineering is huge,
It is costly, the big problem of environmental pollution.Circular radiating pipe and insulating layer are housed outside the furnace chamber shell of microwave smelting-furnace, are provided with
Fire resisting tower in closed stove, fire resisting inner wall of tower is provided with multiple energy regenerative mouths in furnace, and corresponding energy regenerative mouth is fixed with Microwave emission case, furnace chamber
Ramped shaped is formed between shell and round thermal insulation tower and smelts inner cavity, and furnace chamber housing tip is equipped with material conveying crawler belt and exhaust gas discharge
Pipe, material, which conveys, is equipped with agitating device between crawler belt entrance and the smelting inner cavity of furnace chamber shell, furnace chamber housing bottom is provided with out
Mouthful, process flow is short, and small investment, operation cost is low, is the new scientific and technological approach of modern metallurgy industry.
Microwave smelting-furnace is mostly from top-feed quickly from bottom discharge, and the heating that often will cause material is not filled
Point, the agitating device in smelting furnace be usually for make material heating more evenly, still, material in existing microwave smelting-furnace
It is easy to be deposited on agitating device, causes feed blocking, at this moment generally require to carry out manual cleaning, it is time-consuming and laborious.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to materials in existing microwave smelting-furnace to be easy to be deposited on agitating device,
Feed blocking is caused, at this moment generally requires to carry out manual cleaning, time-consuming and laborious problem is, and it is an object of the present invention to provide abundant convenient for smelting
Microwave smelt reaction unit, solve the above problems.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Reaction unit, including shell and setting are smelted in the intracorporal furnace body of shell, the furnace body convenient for smelting sufficient microwave
It is inside provided with microwave generator, is provided with feed inlet above furnace body, lower section is provided with discharge port, further includes support frame, support frame
On be provided with first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, first connecting rod and support frame as described above are connected, and the second connecting rod passes through described
It support frame and can move horizontally, the connection type of the furnace body and first connecting rod and the second connecting rod is hinged.
By moving horizontally for the second connecting rod, drives furnace body to rotate along the hinged place of itself and first connecting rod, can adjust
The angle of whole furnace body makes the intracorporal material of furnace be tilted a certain angle and fall, to avoid feed blocking；If ineffective, also
The second connecting rod can be made to move back and forth in the horizontal direction, furnace body is made to do pendular movement, then avoid the effect of feed blocking more
Good, material mixing is more uniform.
Further, it is provided with shaft in the furnace body, spiral baffle is provided in shaft, the first drive is connected in shaft
Device is moved, when shaft rotates, material mobile speed to fall on spiral baffle is slow, since spiral baffle has centainly
Tilt angle, material are also not easy to block.
Further, angular adjustment bar is provided with above the shaft, angular adjustment bar is Telescopic rod structure, and with it is described
Support frame is hinged, and the spiral baffle and the shaft are hinged, angular adjustment bar is rotated along the hinged place of itself and support frame, i.e.,
The tilt angle of adjustable spiral baffle, when tilt angle is larger, material decrease speed is faster；When tilt angle is smaller,
Material decrease speed is slower；User can be adjusted according to tilt angle of the specific operating condition to spiral baffle.
Further, it is provided with angle graduated scale on support frame as described above, by angle graduated scale convenient for control spiral baffle
Tilt quantity, avoid maloperation.
Further, several spring levers are provided in the shaft, spring lever is provided with impact portion far from one end of shaft,
When shaft rotates, spring lever can elongate or shorten under the influence of centrifugal force, and impact portion carries out the material accumulated in furnace body
Impact, can make material scatter, be evenly distributed, avoid blocking.
Further, the spring lever quantity is 8~14, and is uniformly distributed along the shaft.
Further, first handle is connected on the angular adjustment bar.
Further, the hinged place of the angular adjustment bar and support frame as described above is provided with the second driving device.
Further, second handle is connected in second connecting rod.
Further, the first connecting rod is connected to the upper end of the furnace body, and second connecting rod is connected to described
The lower end of furnace body.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having the following advantages and benefits:
1, the present invention smelts reaction unit convenient for smelting sufficient microwave, by moving horizontally for the second connecting rod, drives
Furnace body is rotated along the hinged place of itself and first connecting rod, and the angle of adjustable furnace body makes the intracorporal material of furnace tilt certain angle
It spends and falls, to avoid feed blocking；If ineffective, the second connecting rod can also be made to move back and forth in the horizontal direction,
So that furnace body is done pendular movement, then avoid the effect of feed blocking more preferable, material mixing is more uniform.
2, the present invention smelts reaction unit convenient for smelting sufficient microwave, angular adjustment bar can be used, by angular adjustment bar
It is rotated along the hinged place of itself and support frame, the tilt angle of spiral baffle can be adjusted, when tilt angle is larger, material decline
Speed is faster；When tilt angle is smaller, material decrease speed is slower；User can incline to spiral baffle according to specific operating condition
Rake angle is adjusted.
3, the present invention smelts reaction unit convenient for smelting sufficient microwave, and spring lever can be used, when shaft rotates, spring lever
It can elongate or shorten under the influence of centrifugal force, impact portion strikes the material accumulated in furnace body, and material can be made to dissipate
It opens, is evenly distributed, avoid blocking.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing described herein is used to provide to further understand the embodiment of the present invention, constitutes one of the application
Point, do not constitute the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of internal structure of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is external structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Label and corresponding parts title in attached drawing:
1- shell, 2- furnace body, 3- microwave generator, 4- feed inlet, 5- discharge port, 6- support frame, 7- first connecting rod, 8-
Second connecting rod, 9- shaft, 10- spiral baffle, 11- first driving device, 12- angular adjustment bar, 13- angle graduated scale, 14-
Spring lever, 15- impact portion, 16- first handle, the second driving device of 17-, 18- second handle.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing, to this
Invention is described in further detail, and exemplary embodiment of the invention and its explanation for explaining only the invention, are not made
For limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, reaction unit, including shell 1 and setting are smelted in shell 1 convenient for smelting sufficient microwave
Interior furnace body 2 is provided with microwave generator 3 in the furnace body 2, feed inlet 4 is provided with above furnace body 2, lower section is provided with discharging
Mouth 5, further includes support frame 6, and first connecting rod 7 and the second connecting rod 8, first connecting rod 7 and the branch are provided on support frame 6
Support 6 is connected, and the second connecting rod 8 is passed through and support frame as described above 6 and can be moved horizontally, the furnace body 2 and first connecting rod 7 and the
The connection type of two connecting rods 8 is hinged.
By moving horizontally for the second connecting rod 8, furnace body 2 is driven to rotate along the hinged place of itself and first connecting rod 7, it can be with
The angle for adjusting furnace body 2, makes the material in furnace body 2 be tilted a certain angle and fall, to avoid feed blocking；If effect is not
It is good, the second connecting rod 8 can also be made to move back and forth in the horizontal direction, so that furnace body 2 is done pendular movement, then avoid feed blocking
Effect is more preferable, and material mixing is more uniform.
As the optimal technical scheme of the present embodiment, second handle 18, the first connection are connected in second connecting rod 8
Bar 7 is connected to the upper end of the furnace body 2, and second connecting rod 8 is connected to the lower end of the furnace body 2.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 1, to further illustrate to the present invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, it is further set in the furnace body 2 convenient for smelting sufficient microwave smelting reaction unit
It is equipped with shaft 9, spiral baffle 10 is provided in shaft 9, first driving device 11 is connected in shaft 9, when shaft 9 rotates, object
Expect that the mobile speed to fall is slow on spiral baffle 10, since spiral baffle 10 has certain tilt angle, material
It is not easy to block.
As the optimal technical scheme of the present embodiment, angular adjustment bar 12, angular adjustment bar are provided with above the shaft 9
12 be Telescopic rod structure, and hinged with support frame as described above 6, and the spiral baffle 10 and the shaft 9 are hinged, by angular adjustment bar
12 rotate along the hinged place of itself and support frame 6, and the tilt angle of spiral baffle 10 can be adjusted, when tilt angle is larger, object
Expect decrease speed faster；When tilt angle is smaller, material decrease speed is slower；User can keep off spiral according to specific operating condition
The tilt angle of piece 10 is adjusted；Angle graduated scale 13 is provided on support frame 6, by angle graduated scale 13 convenient for control spiral shell
The tilt quantity for revolving baffle 10, avoids maloperation；First handle 16 is connected on angular adjustment bar 12；Angular adjustment bar 12 with it is described
The hinged place of support frame 6 is provided with the second driving device 17.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 1, to further illustrate to the present invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, reaction unit is smelted convenient for smelting sufficient microwave, is provided with several spring levers in shaft 9
14, spring lever 14 is provided with impact portion 15 far from one end of shaft 9, and when shaft 9 rotates, spring lever 14 is under the influence of centrifugal force
It can elongate or shorten, impact portion 15 strikes the material accumulated in furnace body 2, material can be made to scatter, is evenly distributed, kept away
Exempt to block.
As the optimal technical scheme of the present embodiment, 14 quantity of spring lever is 8~14, and along the shaft 9
Even distribution.
Above specific embodiment has carried out further in detail the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects
Illustrate, it should be understood that the above is only a specific embodiment of the invention, the protection model that is not intended to limit the present invention
It encloses, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should be included in the present invention
Protection scope within.
Claims (8)
1. reaction unit is smelted convenient for smelting sufficient microwave, including shell (1) and the furnace body (2) being arranged in shell (1), institute
It states and is provided with microwave generator (3) in furnace body (2), be provided with feed inlet (4) above furnace body (2), lower section is provided with discharge port
(5), it is characterised in that:
Further include support frame (6), first connecting rod (7) and the second connecting rod (8), first connecting rod are provided on support frame (6)
(7) it is connected with support frame as described above (6), the second connecting rod (8) passes through support frame as described above (6) and can move horizontally, the furnace body
(2) connection type with first connecting rod (7) and the second connecting rod (8) is hinged:
It is provided with shaft (9) in the furnace body (2), is provided in shaft (9) spiral baffle (10), the is connected in shaft (9)
One driving device (11)；
Be provided with angular adjustment bar (12) above the shaft (9), angular adjustment bar (12) is Telescopic rod structure, and with the branch
Hingedly, the spiral baffle (10) and the shaft (9) are hinged for support (6).
2. according to claim 1 smelt reaction unit convenient for smelting sufficient microwave, which is characterized in that support frame as described above
(6) angle graduated scale (13) are provided on.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 smelt reaction unit convenient for smelting sufficient microwave, which is characterized in that described turn
It is provided on axis (9) several spring levers (14), spring lever (14) is provided with impact portion (15) far from the one end of shaft (9).
4. according to claim 3 smelt reaction unit convenient for smelting sufficient microwave, which is characterized in that the spring lever
(14) quantity is 8~14, and is uniformly distributed along the shaft (9).
5. according to claim 1 or 2 smelt reaction unit convenient for smelting sufficient microwave, which is characterized in that the angle
First handle (16) are connected on degree adjusting rod (12).
6. according to claim 5 smelt reaction unit convenient for smelting sufficient microwave, which is characterized in that the angle tune
The hinged place of pole (12) and support frame as described above (6) is provided with the second driving device (17).
7. according to claim 1 or 2 smelt reaction unit convenient for smelting sufficient microwave, which is characterized in that described the
Second handle (18) are connected in two connecting rods (8).
8. according to claim 1 or 2 smelt reaction unit convenient for smelting sufficient microwave, which is characterized in that described the
One connecting rod (7) is connected to the upper end of the furnace body (2), and second connecting rod (8) is connected to the lower end of the furnace body (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810778212.0A CN109028947B (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2018-07-16 | Reaction unit is smelted convenient for smelting sufficient microwave |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810778212.0A CN109028947B (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2018-07-16 | Reaction unit is smelted convenient for smelting sufficient microwave |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109028947A CN109028947A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
| CN109028947B true CN109028947B (en) | 2019-09-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810778212.0A Active CN109028947B (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2018-07-16 | Reaction unit is smelted convenient for smelting sufficient microwave |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112857073B (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2023-01-03 | 郴州市高星有色金属有限公司 | A agitating unit that is arranged in microwave to smelt abundant heating material prevent blockking up |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN205262211U (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-05-25 | 上海麦特莱吉冶金设备集团有限公司 | Furnace body tilting mechanism |
| CN206024151U (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2017-03-15 | 陕西友力实业有限公司 | A kind of vertical microwave oven with crutcher |
| CN107334643A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-11-10 | 陈忠民 | A kind of stirring-type Chinese medicine digesting apparatus |
| CN107855035B (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2020-12-29 | 遵义市贵科科技有限公司 | Perlite stirring device |
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| CN109028947A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231027 Granted publication date: 20190920 |
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