CN105600498B - Automatic wine brewing stacking system and material scattering method thereof - Google Patents

Automatic wine brewing stacking system and material scattering method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105600498B
CN105600498B CN201610105302.4A CN201610105302A CN105600498B CN 105600498 B CN105600498 B CN 105600498B CN 201610105302 A CN201610105302 A CN 201610105302A CN 105600498 B CN105600498 B CN 105600498B
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spreading
automatic
feeder
brewing
infrared thermal
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CN105600498A (en
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吴小邦
王雪南
靳敏
汪凯
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Tai'an Shenghongchun Brewing Equipment Co ltd
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Changzhou Vocational Institute of Mechatronic Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G65/00Loading or unloading
    • B65G65/30Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
    • B65G65/32Filling devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G53/00Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
    • B65G53/04Conveying materials in bulk pneumatically through pipes or tubes; Air slides
    • B65G53/06Gas pressure systems operating without fluidisation of the materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G53/00Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
    • B65G53/34Details
    • B65G53/40Feeding or discharging devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G53/00Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
    • B65G53/34Details
    • B65G53/40Feeding or discharging devices
    • B65G53/46Gates or sluices, e.g. rotary wheels
    • B65G53/4608Turnable elements, e.g. rotary wheels with pockets or passages for material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G65/00Loading or unloading
    • B65G65/005Control arrangements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Distillation Of Fermentation Liquor, Processing Of Alcohols, Vinegar And Beer (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic stacking system for wine making, which comprises: the automatic material spreading device is used for spreading materials into the brewing barrel and is controlled to act through the central control system; the feeding device is used for providing brewing raw materials for the automatic material scattering device, and the output end of the feeding device is communicated with the automatic material scattering device. The invention also provides a material spreading method of the automatic wine brewing stacking system, which comprises the following steps: step S1, the wine making raw materials are sent to an automatic material scattering device through a feeding device; and step S2, the automatic material scattering device scatters the brewing raw materials into the brewing barrel under the control of the central control system. According to the invention, through feeding of the feeding machine and pneumatic transmission of the fan, the material scattering robot scatters materials into the brewing barrel and is controlled by the central control system, so that manual material scattering action can be simulated, and the production efficiency is greatly improved; the material scattering pipe of the material scattering robot is only required to be fixed with a hose, so that the system is simple and low in cost.

Description

酿酒自动堆料系统及其撒料方法Automatic stacking system for brewing wine and its spreading method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种酿酒自动堆料系统及其撒料方法,属于输送系统技术领域。The invention relates to an automatic stacking system for wine brewing and a material spreading method thereof, belonging to the technical field of conveying systems.

背景技术Background technique

目前,酒厂的自动拌料、送料装置已把酿酒用料送到酿酒桶旁边,但堆料还要靠人工操作,劳动强度大,另外确定堆料点也是凭经验和反应,有一定的随意性,影响出酒品质与效率。为克服以上缺点,进一步提高原酒质量和产量,减轻工人劳动强度,亟需一种自动堆料装置,在找正堆料点后,控制输料系统直接送料至酿酒桶内,且能在桶内完成撒料动作,实现料的均匀铺撒。At present, the automatic mixing and feeding device in the winery has sent the brewing materials to the side of the brewing barrel, but the stacking still depends on manual operation, which is labor-intensive. In addition, the determination of the stacking point is based on experience and reaction, and there is a certain degree of randomness. Sex, affecting the quality and efficiency of wine production. In order to overcome the above shortcomings, further improve the quality and output of raw wine, and reduce the labor intensity of workers, an automatic stacking device is urgently needed. Complete the spreading action to realize the uniform spreading of the material.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题是:克服现有技术的不足,提供一种酿酒自动堆料系统及其撒料方法,以解决人工堆料效率低的问题,并能提升酒的品质。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, to provide an automatic stacking system for wine brewing and its spreading method, so as to solve the problem of low efficiency of manual stacking and improve the quality of wine.

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明的技术方案是一种酿酒自动堆料系统,包括:In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is an automatic stacking system for wine making, comprising:

用于向酿酒桶内撒料的自动撒料装置,自动撒料装置通过中控系统控制其动作;An automatic material spreading device for spreading material into the brewing barrel, and the automatic material spreading device controls its action through the central control system;

用于向自动撒料装置提供酿酒原料的给料装置,给料装置的输出端与自动撒料装置连通。The feeding device is used to provide the brewing raw materials to the automatic spreading device, and the output end of the feeding device is communicated with the automatic spreading device.

进一步为了自动确定酿酒桶内溢汽临界点,所述的酿酒自动堆料系统还包括用于确定酿酒桶内溢汽临界点的红外热成像仪,所述的红外热成像仪通过支架系统可移动地安装在酿酒桶的上方。Further, in order to automatically determine the critical point of steam overflow in the brewing barrel, the automatic stacking system for wine brewing also includes an infrared thermal imager for determining the critical point of steam overflow in the brewing barrel, and the infrared thermal imager is movable through the support system Installed above the brewing barrel.

进一步为了便于给料,所述的给料装置包括送料机和给料机,送料机具有进料口与出料口,送料机的出料口与给料机的端入端相连通。Further, for the convenience of feeding, the feeding device includes a feeder and a feeder, the feeder has a feed inlet and a feed outlet, and the feeder outlet is connected to the end-in end of the feeder.

进一步为了便于将酿酒原料气力输送,所述的给料装置还包括向给料机提供原料气力输送的气力输送装置,所述的气力输送装置包括罗茨风机和换向阀,罗茨风机通过换向阀与给料机连通。Further, in order to facilitate the pneumatic conveying of brewing raw materials, the feeding device also includes a pneumatic conveying device for providing pneumatic conveying of raw materials to the feeder, and the pneumatic conveying device includes a Roots blower and a reversing valve, and the Roots blower passes through The valve is connected with the feeder.

进一步为了提高自动化水平,所述的自动撒料装置为撒料机器人,撒料机器人具有一撒料管,所述撒料管与给料机的输出端连通。Further, in order to improve the automation level, the automatic material spreading device is a material spreading robot, and the material spreading robot has a material spreading pipe, and the material spreading pipe communicates with the output end of the feeder.

进一步为了方便红外热成像仪的水平移动与垂直移动,所述的支架系统包括纵向支架和横向支架,红外热成像仪安装在纵向支架上并通过纵向支架调节红外热成像仪与料面的垂直距离,所述纵向支架安装在横向支架上,以便通过横向支架与纵向支架的协同作用使红外热成像仪相对于料面水平移动。Further in order to facilitate the horizontal movement and vertical movement of the infrared thermal imager, the support system includes a longitudinal support and a horizontal support, the infrared thermal imager is installed on the longitudinal support and the vertical distance between the infrared thermal imager and the material surface is adjusted by the longitudinal support , the longitudinal support is installed on the transverse support, so that the infrared thermal imager can move horizontally relative to the material surface through the cooperation of the transverse support and the longitudinal support.

本发明还提供了一种酿酒自动堆料系统的撒料方法,包括以下步骤:The present invention also provides a method for distributing materials of an automatic stacking system for brewing wine, comprising the following steps:

步骤S1,将酿酒原料通过给料装置送至自动撒料装置;Step S1, sending the brewing raw materials to the automatic spreading device through the feeding device;

步骤S2,自动撒料装置在中控系统的控制下将酿酒原料撒至酿酒桶内。In step S2, the automatic material spreading device sprinkles the wine-making raw materials into the wine-making barrel under the control of the central control system.

进一步,酿酒自动堆料系统包括红外热成像仪;Further, the brewing automatic stacking system includes an infrared thermal imager;

在给料装置送料之前,红外热成像仪对整个料面的温度分布情况进行探测,找出溢汽临界点;中控系统根据溢汽临界点的位置信号控制自动撒料装置完成定点撒料动作。Before the feeding device feeds the material, the infrared thermal imager detects the temperature distribution of the entire material surface to find out the critical point of steam overflow; the central control system controls the automatic material spreading device to complete the fixed-point material spreading action according to the position signal of the critical point of steam overflow .

进一步,给料装置包括送料机、给料机和气力输送装置,气力输送装置包括罗茨风机和换向阀,罗茨风机通过换向阀与给料机连通;Further, the feeding device includes a feeder, a feeder and a pneumatic conveying device, the pneumatic conveying device includes a Roots blower and a reversing valve, and the Roots blower communicates with the feeder through the reversing valve;

在步骤S1中,酿酒原料从送料机送入给料机,并使用罗茨风机将给料机中的酿酒原料气力输送至自动撒料装置;In step S1, the brewing raw materials are sent from the feeder to the feeder, and the roots blower is used to pneumatically convey the brewing raw materials in the feeder to the automatic spreading device;

当自动撒料装置撒料完毕后,换向阀切换方向,使罗茨风机吹出的风从旁路输出。After the automatic material spreading device has finished spreading the material, the reversing valve switches the direction so that the air blown by the Roots blower is output from the bypass.

采用了上述技术方案后,本发明具有以下有益效果:After adopting the above technical scheme, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1)本发明通过给料机给料、风机气力输送,撒料机器人向酿酒桶内撒料,并通过中控系统控制,能够实现模拟人工撒料动作,极大提高了生产效率;撒料机器人的撒料管上只需固定软管,系统简单成本低;1) In the present invention, through feeding by the feeder and pneumatic conveying by the fan, the spreading robot spreads the material into the brewing barrel, and through the control of the central control system, it can realize the simulated manual spreading action, which greatly improves the production efficiency; the spreading robot It only needs to fix the hose on the spreading pipe, the system is simple and low in cost;

2)利用红外热成像仪探测扫描,能精确找到堆料点,从而提高出酒效率,并进一步提高原酒品质;2) Use the infrared thermal imager to detect and scan, and can accurately find the stacking point, thereby improving the efficiency of wine production and further improving the quality of original wine;

3)本发明通过气力输送装置将酿酒原料气力输送至自动撒料装置,从而能够准确控制开始撒料的时间及输送量。3) The present invention uses the pneumatic conveying device to pneumatically convey the brewing raw materials to the automatic material spreading device, so as to accurately control the time and conveying amount of starting material spreading.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的原理示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the present invention;

图中,1、罗茨风机,2、换向阀,3、给料机,4、软管,5、撒料机器人,6、撒料管,7、红外热成像仪,8、纵向支架,9、横向支架,10、导轨,11、送料机,11-1、出料口,11-2、进料口,12、酿酒桶。In the figure, 1. Roots blower, 2. Reversing valve, 3. Feeder, 4. Hose, 5. Spreading robot, 6. Spreading pipe, 7. Infrared thermal imager, 8. Longitudinal support, 9, horizontal support, 10, guide rail, 11, feeder, 11-1, discharge port, 11-2, feed port, 12, brewing barrel.

具体实施方式detailed description

为了使本发明的内容更容易被清楚地理解,下面根据具体实施例并结合附图,对本发明作进一步详细的说明。In order to make the content of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail below based on specific embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

溢汽临界点:酒糟内的酒精气体即将冒出的临界位置。Spill critical point: the critical position where the alcohol gas in the distiller's grains is about to emerge.

如图1所示,一种酿酒自动堆料系统,包括:As shown in Figure 1, an automatic stacking system for brewing wine, including:

用于向酿酒桶12内撒料的自动撒料装置,自动撒料装置通过中控系统控制其动作;An automatic material spreading device for spreading material into the brewing barrel 12, and the automatic material spreading device controls its action through the central control system;

用于向自动撒料装置提供酿酒原料的给料装置,给料装置的输出端与自动撒料装置连通。The feeding device is used to provide the brewing raw materials to the automatic spreading device, and the output end of the feeding device is communicated with the automatic spreading device.

优选地,如图1所示,酿酒自动堆料系统还包括用于确定酿酒桶内溢汽临界点的红外热成像仪7,红外热成像仪7通过支架系统可移动地安装在酿酒桶12的上方。Preferably, as shown in Figure 1, the brewing automatic stacking system also includes an infrared thermal imager 7 for determining the critical point of steam overflow in the brewing barrel, and the infrared thermal imager 7 is movably installed on the bottom of the brewing barrel 12 through a bracket system. above.

红外热成像仪7探测料面的温度,溢汽临界点处的温度逐渐升高,反映在红外热成像仪7上则为一个逐渐变亮的点,此位置即为溢汽临界点,将酿酒原料撒在该处,能够提高出酒效率,提高原酒产量。Infrared thermal imager 7 detects the temperature of the material surface, and the temperature at the critical point of steam overflow gradually increases, which is reflected on the infrared thermal imager 7 as a point that gradually becomes brighter. This position is the critical point of overflow steam. The raw materials are sprinkled here, which can improve the efficiency of wine production and increase the output of original wine.

可选地,如图1所示,给料装置包括送料机11和给料机3,送料机11具有进料口11-2与出料口11-1,送料机11的出料口11-1与给料机3的端入端相连通,通过送料机11向给料机输送酿酒原料,进一步提高酿酒自动堆料系统的自动化程度。Optionally, as shown in Figure 1, the feeding device includes a feeder 11 and a feeder 3, the feeder 11 has a feed port 11-2 and a discharge port 11-1, and the discharge port 11-1 of the feeder 11 1 is connected with the end-in end of the feeder 3, and the wine-making raw materials are conveyed to the feeder through the feeder 11, so as to further improve the degree of automation of the wine-making automatic stacking system.

进一步,如图1所示,给料装置还包括向给料机3提供原料气力输送的气力输送装置,气力输送装置包括罗茨风机1和换向阀2,罗茨风机1通过换向阀2与给料机3连通。给料机3可以为旋转给料机,当然也可以为震动给料机或叶轮给料机。Further, as shown in Figure 1, the feeding device also includes a pneumatic conveying device that provides raw material pneumatic conveying to the feeder 3. The pneumatic conveying device includes a Roots blower 1 and a reversing valve 2, and the Roots blower 1 passes through the reversing valve 2. Connected with feeder 3. The feeder 3 can be a rotary feeder, and certainly can also be a vibration feeder or an impeller feeder.

进一步,自动撒料装置为撒料机器人5,撒料机器人5具有一撒料管6,撒料管6与给料机3的输出端连通;罗茨风机1将给料机3中的酿酒原料气力输送到撒料管6,撒料管6在撒料机器人5的操控下动作,从而完成撒料。Further, the automatic spreading device is a spreading robot 5, and the spreading robot 5 has a spreading pipe 6, and the spreading pipe 6 communicates with the output end of the feeder 3; Pneumatic conveying to the material spreading pipe 6, and the material spreading pipe 6 moves under the control of the material spreading robot 5, thereby completing the material spreading.

具体地,给料机3的输出端连通一软管4,撒料机器人5的撒料管6通过该软管4与给料机3连通,结构非常简单。撒料管6上只需固定软管,系统简单成本低。Specifically, the output end of the feeder 3 is connected to a hose 4, and the spreading pipe 6 of the spreading robot 5 communicates with the feeder 3 through the hose 4, and the structure is very simple. Only need to fix the hose on the spreading pipe 6, the system is simple and low in cost.

优选地,支架系统包括纵向支架8和横向支架9,红外热成像仪7安装在纵向支架8上并通过纵向支架8的上下移动调节红外热成像仪7与料面的垂直距离;纵向支架8安装在横向支架9上,以便通过横向支架9与纵向支架8的协同作用使红外热成像仪7相对于料面水平移动。Preferably, the support system includes a longitudinal support 8 and a transverse support 9, and the infrared thermal imager 7 is installed on the longitudinal support 8 and adjusts the vertical distance between the infrared thermal imager 7 and the material surface by moving up and down the longitudinal support 8; On the horizontal support 9, the infrared thermal imager 7 can move horizontally relative to the material surface through the cooperation of the horizontal support 9 and the longitudinal support 8.

进一步,横向支架9下设置有导轨10,横向支架9通过该导轨10可移动地安装在上支架上;当撒料机器人5撒料结束时,酿酒桶盖要移入并快速盖上,此时,横向支架9带动红外热成像仪7沿导轨10横向移开。Further, a guide rail 10 is provided under the transverse support 9, and the transverse support 9 is movably installed on the upper support through the guide rail 10; when the material spreading robot 5 finishes spreading the material, the wine barrel cover will be moved in and quickly covered, at this time, The transverse support 9 drives the infrared thermal imager 7 to move laterally along the guide rail 10 .

一种酿酒自动堆料系统的撒料方法,包括以下步骤:A method for distributing materials in an automatic stacking system for brewing wine, comprising the following steps:

步骤S1,将酿酒原料通过给料装置送至自动撒料装置;Step S1, sending the brewing raw materials to the automatic spreading device through the feeding device;

步骤S2,自动撒料装置在中控系统的控制下将酿酒原料撒至酿酒桶12内。Step S2, the automatic material spreading device sprinkles the brewing raw materials into the brewing barrel 12 under the control of the central control system.

优选地,酿酒自动堆料系统包括红外热成像仪7;Preferably, the brewing automatic stacking system includes an infrared thermal imager 7;

在给料装置送料之前,红外热成像仪7对整个料面的温度分布情况进行探测,找出溢汽临界点;中控系统根据溢汽临界点的位置信号控制自动撒料装置完成定点撒料动作。Before the feeding device feeds the material, the infrared thermal imager 7 detects the temperature distribution of the entire material surface to find out the critical point of steam overflow; the central control system controls the automatic material spreading device to complete the fixed-point material spreading according to the position signal of the critical point of steam overflow action.

优选地,给料装置包括送料机11、给料机3和气力输送装置,气力输送装置包括罗茨风机1和换向阀2,罗茨风机1通过换向阀2与给料机3连通;Preferably, the feeding device includes a feeder 11, a feeder 3 and a pneumatic conveying device, the pneumatic conveying device includes a Roots blower 1 and a reversing valve 2, and the Roots blower 1 communicates with the feeder 3 through the reversing valve 2;

在步骤S1中,酿酒原料从送料机11送入给料机3,并使用罗茨风机1将给料机3中的酿酒原料气力输送至自动撒料装置;In step S1, the brewing raw materials are fed into the feeder 3 from the feeder 11, and the roots blower 1 is used to pneumatically convey the brewing raw materials in the feeder 3 to the automatic spreading device;

当自动撒料装置撒料完毕后,换向阀2切换方向,使罗茨风机1吹出的风从旁路输出。After the automatic material spreading device has finished spreading the material, the reversing valve 2 switches the direction, so that the air blown by the Roots blower 1 is output from the bypass.

自动撒料装置为撒料机器人5,撒料机器人5具有撒料管6,撒料管6与给料机3的输出端连通;罗茨风机1将给料机3中的酿酒原料气力输送到撒料管6,撒料管6在撒料机器人5的操控下动作,从而完成撒料。The automatic material spreading device is a material spreading robot 5, which has a material spreading tube 6, and the material spreading tube 6 communicates with the output end of the feeder 3; the Roots blower 1 pneumatically transports the brewing raw materials in the feeder 3 to The material spreading pipe 6 acts under the control of the material spreading robot 5 to complete the material spreading.

具体地,撒料机器人5撒料一次的顺序动作:Concretely, the sequential action of material spreading robot 5 spreading material once:

红外热成像仪探测确定溢汽临界点——撒料管随撒料机器人手臂移入桶内并找准位置——换向阀动作——给料机放料——撒料机器人撒料动作——撒料完毕,撒料管撤出酿酒桶——换向阀换向。Infrared thermal imager detects and determines the critical point of steam overflow—the material spreading pipe moves into the barrel with the material spreading robot arm and finds the position—the reversing valve moves—the feeder discharges—the material spreading robot spreads the material—— After the material spreading is completed, the material spreading pipe is withdrawn from the brewing barrel——reversing valve.

撒料机器人一次撒料完毕后,红外热成像仪再次探测确定溢汽临界点,进入下一次撒料动作,直至酿酒桶料满。After the material spreading robot finishes spreading material once, the infrared thermal imager detects again to determine the critical point of steam overflow, and enters the next material spreading action until the brewing barrel is full.

当酿酒桶料满后,红外热成像仪由纵、横向支架快速移动退出,同时桶盖快速移动到位并盖上酿酒桶,完成一次布料作业。When the brewing barrel is full, the infrared thermal imager quickly moves out from the vertical and horizontal supports, and at the same time the barrel cover quickly moves into place and covers the brewing barrel to complete a cloth operation.

本发明通过给料机3给料、风机气力输送,撒料机器人5向酿酒桶12内撒料,并通过中控系统控制,能够实现模拟人工撒料动作,极大提高了生产效率;撒料机器人5的撒料管6上只需固定软管,系统简单成本低;本发明利用红外热成像仪7探测扫描,能精确找到堆料点,从而提高出酒效率,并进一步提高原酒品质;本发明通过气力输送装置将酿酒原料气力输送至自动撒料装置,从而能够准确控制开始撒料的时间及输送量。The present invention feeds material through the feeder 3, conveys the material pneumatically, and the spreading robot 5 spreads the material into the brewing barrel 12, and through the control of the central control system, it can realize the simulated manual spreading action, which greatly improves the production efficiency; Only a hose needs to be fixed on the feeding pipe 6 of the robot 5, and the system is simple and low in cost; the present invention uses the infrared thermal imager 7 to detect and scan, and can accurately find the stacking point, thereby improving the efficiency of wine production and further improving the quality of raw wine; The invention uses the pneumatic conveying device to pneumatically convey the brewing raw materials to the automatic spreading device, so that the time and conveying amount of starting spreading can be accurately controlled.

以上所述的具体实施例,对本发明解决的技术问题、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The specific embodiments described above have further described the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects solved by the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above descriptions are only specific embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1.一种酿酒自动堆料系统,其特征在于,包括:1. An automatic stacking system for wine making, characterized in that, comprising: 用于向酿酒桶(12)内撒料的自动撒料装置,自动撒料装置通过中控系统控制其动作;An automatic material spreading device for spreading material into the brewing barrel (12), the action of which is controlled by the central control system; 用于向自动撒料装置提供酿酒原料的给料装置,给料装置的输出端与自动撒料装置连通;A feeding device for providing brewing raw materials to the automatic spreading device, and the output end of the feeding device communicates with the automatic spreading device; 所述的给料装置包括送料机(11)和给料机(3),送料机(11)具有进料口(11-2)与出料口(11-1),送料机(11)的出料口(11-1)与给料机(3)的输入端相连通;Described feeding device comprises feeder (11) and feeder (3), feeder (11) has feed inlet (11-2) and discharge port (11-1), feeder (11) The discharge port (11-1) is connected with the input end of the feeder (3); 所述的给料装置还包括向给料机(3)提供原料气力输送的气力输送装置,所述的气力输送装置包括罗茨风机(1)和换向阀(2),罗茨风机(1)通过换向阀(2)与给料机(3)连通,所述换向阀(2)设置为:撒料时,罗茨风机(1)将给料机(3)中的酿酒原料气力输送至自动撒料装置,撒料完毕后,换向阀(2)切换方向,使罗茨风机(1)吹出的风从旁路输出;The feeding device also includes a pneumatic conveying device that provides raw material pneumatic conveying to the feeder (3), and the pneumatic conveying device includes a Roots blower (1) and a reversing valve (2), and the Roots blower (1 ) is communicated with the feeder (3) through the reversing valve (2). It is sent to the automatic spreading device. After the spreading is completed, the reversing valve (2) switches the direction so that the air blown by the Roots blower (1) is output from the bypass; 所述的酿酒自动堆料系统还包括用于确定酿酒桶内溢汽临界点的红外热成像仪(7),所述的红外热成像仪(7)通过支架系统可移动地安装在酿酒桶(12)的上方;The automatic stacking system for brewing wine also includes an infrared thermal imager (7) for determining the critical point of steam overflow in the brewing barrel, and the infrared thermal imager (7) is movably installed on the brewing barrel ( 12) above; 所述的支架系统包括纵向支架(8)和横向支架(9),红外热成像仪(7)安装在纵向支架(8)上并通过纵向支架(8)调节红外热成像仪(7)与料面的垂直距离,所述纵向支架(8)安装在横向支架(9)上,以便通过横向支架(9)与纵向支架(8)的协同作用使红外热成像仪(7)相对于料面水平移动;Described support system comprises longitudinal support (8) and transverse support (9), and infrared thermal imager (7) is installed on longitudinal support (8) and adjusts infrared thermal imager (7) and material by longitudinal support (8). The vertical distance of the surface, the longitudinal support (8) is installed on the transverse support (9), so that the infrared thermal imager (7) is horizontal relative to the material surface through the synergy of the transverse support (9) and the longitudinal support (8) move; 所述的自动撒料装置为撒料机器人(5),撒料机器人(5)具有一撒料管(6),所述撒料管(6)与给料机(3)的输出端连通。The automatic material spreading device is a material spreading robot (5), and the material spreading robot (5) has a material spreading pipe (6), and the material spreading pipe (6) communicates with the output end of the feeder (3). 2.一种如权利要求1所述的酿酒自动堆料系统的撒料方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:2. a method for spreading materials of the automatic stacking system for brewing wine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: 步骤S1,将酿酒原料通过给料装置送至自动撒料装置;Step S1, sending the brewing raw materials to the automatic spreading device through the feeding device; 步骤S2,自动撒料装置在中控系统的控制下将酿酒原料撒至酿酒桶(12)内。In step S2, the automatic material spreading device sprinkles the brewing raw materials into the brewing barrel (12) under the control of the central control system. 3.根据权利要求2所述的酿酒自动堆料系统的撒料方法,其特征在于:3. the material spreading method of brewery automatic stacking system according to claim 2, is characterized in that: 酿酒自动堆料系统包括红外热成像仪(7);The brewing automatic stacking system includes an infrared thermal imager (7); 在给料装置送料之前,红外热成像仪(7)对整个料面的温度分布情况进行探测,找出溢汽临界点;中控系统根据溢汽临界点的位置信号控制自动撒料装置完成定点撒料动作。Before the feeding device feeds the material, the infrared thermal imager (7) detects the temperature distribution of the entire material surface to find out the critical point of overflow steam; the central control system controls the automatic material spreading device to complete the fixed point according to the position signal of the critical point of overflow steam Spreading action. 4.根据权利要求3所述的酿酒自动堆料系统的撒料方法,其特征在于:4. the material spreading method of brewery automatic stacking system according to claim 3, is characterized in that: 给料装置包括送料机(11)、给料机(3)和气力输送装置,气力输送装置包括罗茨风机(1)和换向阀(2),罗茨风机(1)通过换向阀(2)与给料机(3)连通;The feeding device includes a feeder (11), a feeder (3) and a pneumatic conveying device, the pneumatic conveying device includes a Roots blower (1) and a reversing valve (2), and the Roots blower (1) passes through the reversing valve ( 2) communicate with the feeder (3); 在步骤S1中,酿酒原料从送料机(11)送入给料机(3),并使用罗茨风机(1)将给料机(3)中的酿酒原料气力输送至自动撒料装置;In step S1, the brewing raw materials are sent from the feeder (11) to the feeder (3), and the roots blower (1) is used to pneumatically transport the brewing raw materials in the feeder (3) to the automatic spreading device; 当自动撒料装置撒料完毕后,换向阀(2)切换方向,使罗茨风机(1)吹出的风从旁路输出。After the automatic material spreading device has finished spreading the material, the reversing valve (2) switches the direction, so that the air blown by the Roots blower (1) is output from the bypass.
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