CN209359611U - Baking system is used in a kind of processing of nut - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of nut processing baking systems, including oven, the conveyer belt for being arranged in the oven and extending to both ends, and it is fixed in the feed hopper in the rack of the conveyer belt and being located at right above the conveyer belt, the oven includes along the heating zone that nut direction of transfer is set gradually and cooling zone, the upper surface of the oven corresponds to the heating zone and the position of the cooling zone and is respectively arranged with apparatus for baking and cooling device, the feed hopper is equipped with discharge port close to the side of the heating zone, the position that discharge port is corresponded on the feed hopper is provided with gate, the gate is equipped with the driving assembly for driving the gate to go up and down so that discharge thickness to be adjusted far from the side of the feed hopper.The utility model has the advantages that, to reduce a possibility that nut is cooked-on or burned, the mouthfeel of the nut after processing can be improved according to the difference of nut type to be adjusted to the nut thickness of tiling on a moving belt.

Description

Baking system is used in a kind of processing of nut

Technical field

The utility model relates to nut processing technique fields, more particularly, to a kind of nut processing baking system.

Background technique

Nut needs to toast it during production and processing, if baking is uneven, will lead to nut and is baked Paste, not only influences the mouthfeel of nut, but also also causes the waste of raw material, currently, the large-scale baking box of factory is all made of mostly Coal heating is toasted, and this roasting mode pollution is big, and more waste of energy gradually goes out with the development of processing technology A kind of existing novel roasting plant.

Such as the Chinese patent that Authorization Notice No. is CN203618635U, it discloses a kind of Multi-function baking ovens, including roasting Box main body, the crawler belt for being arranged in toaster body and extending towards two sides and setting are carried out in oven cylinder one end and being located at Feed hopper with top, toaster body includes heating zone and cooling zone, for being heated and being cooled down to material, the one of feed hopper Side is equipped with elevator, and for carrying out feeding into charging, when operation, material discharges from the lower end of feed hopper, then passes through crawler belt It transmits and successively by heating zone and cooling zone, last extremely submitting.

Prior art among the above has the following deficiencies: that the gap between the lower ending opening of feed hopper and crawler belt is solid Fixed, and then the thickness for falling in material on crawler belt is also fixed, but since the self-characteristic of different material is different, In heating, drying, the thickness of wanted blanking be would also vary from, and regardless of the thickness of blanking is thick still thin, may all be made There is phenomenon cooked-on or that baking is uneven in heating, drying in material, and then influences the mouthfeel of material.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of nut processing baking systems, its advantage is that can be according to nut type Difference, to be adjusted to tiling nut thickness on a moving belt, to reduce a possibility that nut is cooked-on or burned, The mouthfeel of nut after improving processing.

The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model has the technical scheme that a kind of nut processing baking Roasting system, including oven, the conveyer belt for being arranged in the oven and extending to both ends and is fixed in the conveyer belt Rack on and be located at the conveyer belt right above feed hopper, the oven include set gradually along nut direction of transfer plus Hot-zone and cooling zone, the upper surface of the oven correspond to the heating zone and the position of the cooling zone and are respectively arranged with baking dress It sets and cooling device, the feed hopper is equipped with discharge port close to the side of the heating zone, corresponds to discharge port on the feed hopper Position be provided with gate, the gate is equipped with far from the side of the feed hopper drives the gate to go up and down to discharge thickness The driving assembly being adjusted.

Through the above technical solutions, elevator is by the nut after the processing of a upper procedure, in a steady stream when processing to nut It is constantly delivered in feed hopper, is then laid on conveyer belt from the lower end of feed hopper, when nut is delivered to heating zone, added Thermal to nut carry out heated baking, after baking, cooling zone is delivered to by conveyer belt, make cooling device to nut into Row cooling down after the completion of cooling, is exported by conveyer belt far from one end of feed hopper；According to the difference of nut type, work people Member can drive gate to be gone up and down by driving assembly, to control the degree of discharge port opening, make gate to higher than lock The nut of door lower end is stopped, and then realizes the adjusting to discharge thickness.

The utility model is further arranged to: the driving component includes that a pair is fixed on the feed hopper outer wall and position In the gate two sides fixing seat, be rotatably connected between two fixing seats and parallel with nut direction of transfer turn Axis and the handwheel for being fixed in described shaft one end are symmetrically connected with a pair of of gear in the shaft, and two gears are close to institute State gate side be vertically arranged with respectively with the two intermeshing rack gears of gear, far from the side of teeth on the rack gear It is fixedly connected with the gate.

Through the above technical solutions, staff turns clockwise or counter-clockwise when the size to discharge port is adjusted It starts to take turns, makes to turn shaft driven gear rotation, thus be moved upwardly or downwardly with carry-over bar and gate, it is final to realize to discharging thickness The adjusting of degree.

The utility model is further arranged to: the driving component further includes being threaded through the handwheel and close to the handwheel Locating rod in the fixing seat of side offers on the wheel disc of the handwheel along its circumferential direction and several determines for the locating rod grafting Position hole.

Through the above technical solutions, the setting of locating rod prevents gate after adjustment by certainly for positioning to gate The influence of body gravity and be automatically closed, influence blanking.

The utility model is further arranged to: the gate is connected with a pair of of trapezoid block close to the side of the feed hopper, The position that the trapezoid block is corresponded on the outer wall of the feed hopper offers the sliding slot for supplying the trapezoid block vertical sliding respectively.

Through the above technical solutions, the setting of trapezoid block and sliding slot, for increasing stability of the gate in lifting process.

The utility model is further arranged to: the lower end of hopper is equipped with backgauge component far from the side of the gate, It include with the feed hopper far from the hinged baffle in the gate side, the elastic striker plate for being fixed in the baffle lower end, And the baffle is set close to feed hopper side end positions, the locating part that is limited to the baffle, institute State the direction extension that elastic striker plate is arc-shaped, and one end far from the baffle is transmitted towards nut, and lower surface and the biography Band is sent to abut against.

Through the above technical solutions, gate can be to higher than gate when gate is decreased below the necking of lower end of hopper The nut of lower end is stopped, and during conveyer belt conveying, a thrust backward is formed to nut, to keep part hard Fruit is gradually accumulated on a moving belt, and towards away from the direction that conveyer belt transmits movement, when nut is moved at backgauge component, bullet Property striker plate stops nut, prevents that nut is caused to fall to the ground.

The utility model is further arranged to: the body of rod unit that the locating part includes one end and the baffle is hinged with And it is fixed in the hook of the body of rod unit far from its hinge joint one end, the position of the hook is corresponded on the outer wall of the feed inlet Set the link for being respectively and fixedly connected with and hooking for the hook.

Through the above technical solutions, usual situation lower draw-bar and link clasp joint, for being fixed to baffle.

The utility model is further arranged to: the elasticity striker plate offers confession on the end face of described baffle one end The baffle grafting groove is fixed between the baffle and the elastic striker plate by screw.

Through the above technical solutions, replaced to elastic striker plate convenient for staff, when replacement, staff will be hung It hooks up down, cancels the limit to baffle, then dig baffle, and elastic striker plate is replaced, easy to operate, peace Dress is convenient.

The utility model is further arranged to: the bottom end of the feed hopper is set as necking, width and the conveyer belt Width be adapted.

Through the above technical solutions, the setting of necking prevents it from sending out on a moving belt for reducing the blanking velocity of nut Raw accumulation, while leaning on the gravity of itself to converge in the bottom of feed hopper convenient for nut, and then on a moving belt along necking tiling.

The utility model is further arranged to: the apparatus for baking includes the natural gas for being mounted on the heating zone upper surface Heat pump and the intake stack being connected with heated by natural gas pump, the other end of the intake stack are connected with the external world It is logical.

Through the above technical solutions, extraneous air is drawn to heated by natural gas pump by air supply duct and is added when work Then high temperature air is delivered in heating zone by heat by the principle of inverse circulation, to carry out heated baking, this baking to nut Roasting mode, temperature is uniform, avoids nut and directly contacts with heat source, so that baking quality is improved, the nut after making baking With preferable mouthfeel.

The utility model is further arranged to: the cooling device includes the air-supply being connected with the cooling zone upper surface Manage and be mounted on the air-cooler of the air supply tube other end.

Through the above technical solutions, starting air-cooler when nut baking finishes in transport to cooling zone, making it through and send Cold wind is delivered in cooling zone by air hose, to carry out cooling down to nut, avoids the temperature of nut excessively high without easy to maintain.

In conclusion the advantageous effects of the utility model are as follows:

1, in the application discharge port, gate and driving assembly setting, allow staff according to nut type Difference, to be adjusted to the size of discharge port, so that the nut thickness of tiling on a moving belt is controlled, in order to apparatus for baking Heated baking is carried out to it, reduces a possibility that nut is cooked-on or burned, the mouthfeel of the nut after improving processing；

2, the setting of backgauge component prevents it from falling for hindering away from the mobile nut of conveyer belt direction of transfer On the ground；

3, the setting of necking prevents it from accumulating on a moving belt, is convenient for simultaneously for reducing the blanking velocity of nut Nut converges in the bottom of feed hopper by the gravity of itself, and then on a moving belt along necking tiling.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram for embodying driving assembly position；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for embodying driving assembly；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram for embodying trapezoid block；

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram for embodying backgauge component；

Fig. 6 is to embody the structural schematic diagram cooperated between baffle and elastic striker plate.

In figure, 1, oven；11, heating zone；12, cooling zone；2, conveyer belt；3, feed hopper；31, supporting leg；32, necking；33, Gate；34, trapezoid block；35, sliding slot；4, elevator；5, apparatus for baking；51, heated by natural gas pumps；52, intake stack；6, cooling Device；61, air supply tube；62, air-cooler；7, driving assembly；71, fixing seat；72, shaft；73, handwheel；731, location hole；74, Gear；75, rack gear；76, locating rod；8, backgauge component；81, baffle；82, elastic striker plate；821, groove；83, locating part； 831, body of rod unit；832, it links up with；9, link.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.The wherein identical attached drawing of identical components Label indicates.It should be noted that word "front", "rear" used in the following description, "left", "right", "upper", "lower", " bottom Face " and " top surface " refer to that the direction in attached drawing, word "inner" and "outside" are referred respectively to towards or away from particular elements geometry The direction at center.

Embodiment: a kind of nut processing baking system, as shown in Figure 1, it is internally provided with conveyer belt 2 including oven 1, The length direction of the both ends of conveyer belt 2 towards oven 1 extends across oven 1, for being conveyed to nut, one end of oven 1 Equipped with feed hopper 3, it is located at the surface of conveyer belt 2, for temporarily storing nut and carrying out blanking operation, feed hopper 3 to it Side be provided with elevator 4, for by a upper procedure processing after nut, be endlessly delivered in feed hopper 3, so Nut is laid on conveyer belt 2 by the opening of 3 lower end of feed hopper afterwards, to be transported to the inside of oven 1.

Oven 1 includes along the heating zone that the direction of transfer of nut is set gradually 11 and cooling zone 12, and 1 upper surface of oven is corresponding The position of heating zone 11 and cooling zone 12 is respectively equipped with apparatus for baking 5 and cooling device 6, and apparatus for baking 5 includes being mounted on heating The heated by natural gas pump 51 of 11 upper surface of area and the intake stack 52 being connected with heated by natural gas pump 51, intake stack 52 The other end is connected with the external world, and when work, extraneous air is drawn to heated by natural gas pump 51 by air supply tube 61 and is heated, Then high temperature air is delivered in heating zone 11 by the principle of inverse circulation, to carry out heated baking, this baking to nut Roasting mode, temperature is uniform, avoids nut and directly contacts with heat source, so that baking quality is improved, the nut after making baking With preferable mouthfeel.

As shown in Figure 1, cooling device 6 includes the air supply tube 61 being connected with 12 upper surface of cooling zone and is mounted on air-supply The air-cooler 62 of 61 other end of pipe, air-cooler 62 is installed on outdoor under normal conditions, is prominent overall structure in the application, by it The upper surface of cooling zone 12 is set, when nut baking finishes in transport to cooling zone 12, starts air-cooler 62, makes it through Cold wind is delivered in cooling zone 12 by air supply tube 61, thus to nut carry out cooling down, avoid the temperature of nut excessively high without It is easy to maintain.

As shown in Figures 2 and 3, four supporting legs 31, the rack with conveyer belt 2 are symmetrically connected on the side wall of feed hopper 3 It is fixedly connected, for holding up feed hopper 3, it is made to be reserved with the gap for carrying out blanking for nut, feed hopper between conveyer belt 2 3 bottom end is set as necking 32, and width is adapted with the width of conveyer belt 2, the setting of necking 32, for reducing under nut Expect speed, prevent it from accumulating on conveyor belt 2, while converging in the bottom of feed hopper 3 by the gravity of itself convenient for nut, And then on conveyor belt 2 along the tiling of necking 32.

As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, feed hopper 3 is equipped with discharge port, corresponding discharging on feed hopper 3 close to the side of heating zone 11 Mouthful position gate 33 is installed, the side on gate 33 far from feed hopper 3 is equipped with driving assembly 7, for drive gate 33 into Row lifting, opens or closes to control discharge port, and the side on gate 33 close to feed hopper 3 is connected with a pair of of trapezoid block 34, The position that trapezoid block 34 is corresponded on the outer wall of feed hopper 3 offers sliding slot 35 for 34 vertical sliding of trapezoid block, 34 He of trapezoid block The setting of sliding slot 35, for increasing stability of the gate 33 in lifting process.

As shown in figure 3, the setting of discharge port, gate 33 and driving assembly 7, allows staff according to nut type Difference, to be adjusted to the size of discharge port, so that tiling nut thickness on conveyor belt 2 is controlled, in order to toast Device 5(is shown in Fig. 2) heated baking is carried out to it, a possibility that nut is cooked-on or burned is reduced, the heavily fortified point after improving processing The mouthfeel of fruit.

As shown in figure 3, driving assembly 7 includes that a pair is fixed in the fixation on 3 outer wall of feed hopper and being located at 33 two sides of gate Seat 71 is rotatably connected to shaft 72 between two fixing seats 71, parallel with the direction of transfer of nut, and one end of shaft 72 is stretched out Fixing seat 71, and its end is connected with handwheel 73, in order to staff's manual operation, is symmetrically connected with a pair of of tooth in shaft 72 Wheel 74, two gears 74 close to the side of gate 33 be respectively arranged with the intermeshing rack gear 75 of two gear 74, it is remote on rack gear 75 Side from teeth is fixedly connected with gate 33.

When being adjusted to the size of discharge port, staff rotates clockwise or counterclockwise handwheel 73, makes shaft 72 Band moving gear 74 rotates, to be moved upwardly or downwardly with carry-over bar 75 and gate 33, to realize the adjusting to discharge thickness.

As shown in figure 3, driving assembly 7 further includes locating rod 76, it is threaded through handwheel 73 and consolidating close to 73 side of handwheel In reservation 71, several location holes 731 are offered along its circumferential direction on the wheel disc of handwheel 73, are used for for 76 grafting of locating rod, thus right Gate 33 is positioned, and is prevented gate 33 from being influenced and being automatically closed by self gravity after adjustment, is influenced blanking.

When gate 33 is decreased below the necking 32 of 3 lower end of feed hopper, gate 33 can be to the heavily fortified point for being higher than 33 lower end of gate Fruit is stopped, and during conveyer belt 2 conveys, a thrust backward is formed to nut, so that part nut be made to pass It send and is gradually accumulated on band 2, and towards the direction movement away from the transmission of conveyer belt 2, and then part nut is caused to fall to the ground, to solve Backgauge component 8 is arranged far from the side of gate 33 in 3 lower end of feed hopper, for stopping to nut in the above problem.

As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, backgauge component 8 includes being hinged on 3 outer wall of feed hopper and seeing Fig. 3 far from gate 33() one The baffle 81 of side, the lower end of baffle 81 are equipped with elastic striker plate 82, and elastic striker plate 82 is arc-shaped and it is close to the one of baffle 81 Fluted 821 are opened up on the end face at end, for then the two being fixed by screw, elastic backgauge for 81 grafting of baffle The direction extension that one end on plate 82 far from baffle 81 transmit towards nut, and lower surface is abutted against with conveyer belt 2, when nut due to Accumulation and when at counter motion to backgauge component 8, elastic striker plate 82 stops nut.

As shown in figure 5, finite place piece 83 is respectively set in the position on baffle 81 close to 3 side both ends of feed hopper comprising Body of rod unit 831 that one end and baffle 81 are hinged and the hook 832 for being fixed in 831 one end of body of rod unit, feed inlet it is outer The position of corresponding hook 832 has been respectively and fixedly connected with link 9, usual situation lower draw-bar 832 and 9 clasp joint of link on wall, for baffle 81 fix, and when the damage of elastic striker plate 82, staff can remove hook 832, cancel limit, then to it It is replaced.

The course of work: when processing to nut, elevator 4 is by the nut after the processing of a upper procedure, endlessly It is delivered in feed hopper 3, then nut is laid on conveyer belt 2 by the necking 32 of 3 lower end of feed hopper, when nut is delivered to When heating zone 11, extraneous air is drawn to heated by natural gas pump 51 by air supply tube 61 and is heated, and then passes through inverse circulation Principle high temperature air is delivered in heating zone 11, thus to nut carry out heated baking, after baking, pass through conveyer belt 2 are delivered to cooling zone 12, so that air-cooler 62 is manufactured cold wind, and cold wind is delivered in cooling zone 12 by air supply tube 61, thus Cooling down is carried out to nut, after the completion of cooling, is exported by conveyer belt 2 far from one end of feed hopper 3；Not according to nut type Together, staff can be such that shaft 72 rotates with moving gear 74, to drive by rotating clockwise or counterclockwise handwheel 73 Rack gear 75 and gate 33 are moved upwardly or downwardly, to realize the adjusting to discharge thickness.

The embodiment of present embodiment is the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and not limitation is originally practical new according to this The protection scope of type, therefore: the equivalence changes that all structures, shape, principle according to the utility model are done should all be covered by practical Within novel protection scope.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of nut processing baking system, including oven (1), setting extend in the oven (1) and to both ends Conveyer belt (2) and the feed hopper that is fixed in the rack of the conveyer belt (2) and is located at right above the conveyer belt (2) (3), the oven (1) includes along the heating zone that nut direction of transfer is set gradually (11) and cooling zone (12), the oven (1) Upper surface correspond to the positions of the heating zone (11) and the cooling zone (12) and be respectively arranged with apparatus for baking (5) and cooling dress Set (6), it is characterised in that: the feed hopper (3) is equipped with discharge port, the feed hopper close to the side of the heating zone (11) (3) position that discharge port is corresponded on is provided with gate (33), and the gate (33) is equipped with far from the side of the feed hopper (3) and drives Move driving assembly (7) of the gate (33) lifting discharge thickness to be adjusted.

2. a kind of nut processing baking system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the driving component (7) packet A pair is included to be fixed on the feed hopper (3) outer wall and be located at the fixing seat (71) of the gate (33) two sides, be rotatably connected on Between two fixing seats (71) and the shaft (72) parallel with nut direction of transfer and it is fixed in the shaft (72) one The handwheel (73) at end is symmetrically connected with a pair of of gear (74) on the shaft (72), and two gears (74) are close to the gate (33) side is vertically arranged with respectively with the two intermeshing rack gears of the gear (74) (75), separate on the rack gear (75) The side of teeth is fixedly connected with the gate (33).

3. a kind of nut processing baking system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the driving component (7) is also Including being threaded through the handwheel (73) and the locating rod (76) in the fixing seat (71) of the handwheel (73) side, the hand It takes turns and offers several location holes (731) for the locating rod (76) grafting along its circumferential direction on the wheel disc of (73).

4. a kind of nut processing baking system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the gate (33) is close to institute The side for stating feed hopper (3) is connected with a pair of of trapezoid block (34), corresponds to the trapezoid block (34) on the outer wall of the feed hopper (3) Position offer the sliding slot (35) for the trapezoid block (34) vertical sliding respectively.

5. a kind of nut processing baking system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: feed hopper (3) lower end Side far from the gate (33) is equipped with backgauge component (8) comprising with the feed hopper (3) far from the gate (33) one The hinged baffle in side (81), the elastic striker plate (82) for being fixed in the baffle (81) lower end and setting are in the baffle (81) close to the feed hopper (3) side end positions, the locating part (83) that is limited to the baffle (81), the bullet Property striker plate (82) it is arc-shaped, the direction that one end far from the baffle (81) is transmitted towards nut extends, and lower surface and institute Conveyer belt (2) is stated to abut against.

6. a kind of nut processing baking system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the locating part (83) includes Body of rod unit (831) that one end and the baffle (81) are hinged and to be fixed in the body of rod unit (831) hinged far from it The hook (832) of one end is put, the position that the hook (832) is corresponded on the outer wall of the feed hopper (3) has been respectively and fixedly connected with for institute State the link (9) of hook (832) hook.

7. a kind of nut processing baking system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the elasticity striker plate (82) Offered on the end face of the baffle (81) one end for the baffle (81) grafting groove (821), the baffle (81) and It is fixed between the elasticity striker plate (82) by screw.

8. a kind of nut processing baking system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the feed hopper (3) End is set as necking (32), and width is adapted with the width of the conveyer belt (2).

9. a kind of nut processing baking system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: apparatus for baking (5) packet It includes the heated by natural gas pump (51) for being mounted on the heating zone (11) upper surface and is connected with heated by natural gas pump (51) The other end of the intake stack (52) connect, the intake stack (52) is connected with the external world.

10. a kind of nut processing baking system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: cooling device (6) packet It includes the air supply tube (61) being connected with the cooling zone (12) upper surface and is mounted on the cold of the air supply tube (61) other end Blower (62).