CN109028729A - A kind of compressor bottom board for refrigerator - Google Patents

A kind of compressor bottom board for refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109028729A
CN109028729A CN201810682962.8A CN201810682962A CN109028729A CN 109028729 A CN109028729 A CN 109028729A CN 201810682962 A CN201810682962 A CN 201810682962A CN 109028729 A CN109028729 A CN 109028729A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
compressor
energy
bottom board
refrigerator
module
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810682962.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贾鑫
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Zhejiang Lun Design Consulting Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Lun Design Consulting Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Lun Design Consulting Co Ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Lun Design Consulting Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810682962.8A priority Critical patent/CN109028729A/en
Publication of CN109028729A publication Critical patent/CN109028729A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/006General constructional features for mounting refrigerating machinery components
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02NELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N2/00Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
    • H02N2/18Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing electrical output from mechanical input, e.g. generators
    • H02N2/186Vibration harvesters
    • H02N2/188Vibration harvesters adapted for resonant operation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of compressor bottom board for refrigerator, comprising: bottom plate ontology is used for fixing compressor;First compressor mounting assembly, for installing the first compressor;Second compressor mounting assembly, for installing the second compressor;The first compressor mounting assembly and the second compressor mounting assembly are all set on the bottom plate ontology;Energy collecting device, the energy collecting device are fixedly connected with the bottom plate ontology;The energy collecting device includes support frame and energy conversion module, and the support frame is fixedly connected with the bottom plate ontology, and the energy conversion module is fixedly connected with the support frame;The energy conversion module is used to convert electric energy for the mechanical energy that compressor bottom board vibration generates.The mechanical energy that operation in refrigerator use process due to compressor generates is collected, and is converted into electric energy by compressor bottom board provided by the invention, reaches energy-saving and environment-friendly purpose.

Description

A kind of compressor bottom board for refrigerator
Technical field
The present invention relates to refrigerator fields, and in particular to a kind of compressor bottom board for refrigerator.
Background technique
With the rapid development of the global economy, energy resource supply is also at a urgent problem to be solved.In addition to waterpower, fire Outside the conventional energy resources such as power, nuclear energy, more and more renewable energy are utilized.
Currently, refrigerator has become indispensable household electrical appliance of living at home, and compressor is the core component in refrigerator, refrigerator Freeze mainly by the operation of compressor.
Usually compressor is fixed by compressor bottom board, vibration can be generated in compressor operational process, thus Cause the vibration of compressor bottom board being attached thereto.The vibrational energy generated in vibration processes belongs to a kind of renewable resource, tradition Compressor bottom board the vibrational energy generated during vibration of compressor cannot be collected, cause the waste of resource.
In view of the above drawbacks, creator of the present invention obtains the present invention by prolonged research and practice finally.
Summary of the invention
To solve above-mentioned technological deficiency, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is, provides a kind of compressor for refrigerator Bottom plate, comprising:
Bottom plate ontology is used for fixing compressor;
First compressor mounting assembly, for installing the first compressor;
Second compressor mounting assembly, for installing the second compressor;
The first compressor mounting assembly and the second compressor mounting assembly are all set on the bottom plate ontology, The first compressor mounting assembly and the second compressor mounting assembly arranged for interval;
Energy collecting device, the energy collecting device are fixedly connected with the bottom plate ontology;
The energy collecting device includes support frame and energy conversion module, and the support frame is fixed with the bottom plate ontology Connection, the energy conversion module are fixedly connected with the support frame;
The energy conversion module is used to convert electric energy for the mechanical energy that compressor bottom board vibration generates.
Preferably, the energy conversion module includes cantilever beam, the cantilever beam is made out of a piezoelectric material;The cantilever beam It is fixedly connected with the support frame;When the compressor bottom board vibrates, the cantilever beam vibration is driven, the cantilever beam is vibrated Positive and negative charge is induced in journey, is produced electricl energy.
Preferably, the energy conversion module further includes mass block, the mass block is fixedly connected on the cantilever beam Lower end.
Preferably, the mass block and the cantilever beam are integrally formed.
Preferably, the energy collecting device further includes electric energy adjustment unit, the electric energy adjustment unit will be for that will exchange Electricity is converted to direct current;The electric energy adjustment unit is electrically connected with the energy conversion module.
Preferably, the energy collecting device further includes adjustment module and interactive module, the adjustment module is fixedly connected In on the support frame;The top half of the interactive module is in contact with the energy conversion module, the interactive module Lower half portion is in contact with the adjustment module.
Preferably, the adjustment module includes that adjusting connecting rod and connecting rod intersection point, the connecting rod intersection point are located at the support frame It is interior;The quantity at least two for adjusting connecting rod;Each described one end for adjusting connecting rod is fixedly connected with the support frame, often One other end for adjusting connecting rod is connected with the connecting rod intersection point.
Preferably, the adjustment module further includes several adjusting units, the adjusting unit is set to the adjusting connecting rod On, the adjusting unit is in contact with the interactive module.
Preferably, each adjusting unit includes vibrating elements and chamber, the chamber is for wrapping up the vibration Element;The chamber is set on the adjusting connecting rod;The upper end of the vibrating elements is in contact with the interactive module.
Preferably, the interactive module include a frame-shaped construction and one the 5th interconnecting piece, the lower end of the frame-shaped construction with The upper end of 5th interconnecting piece is fixedly connected;The frame-shaped construction is in contact with the energy conversion module, and the described 5th connects Socket part is in contact with the adjustment module.
Compared with the prior art the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, compressor bottom board provided by the invention, including the first compressor mounting assembly and the second compressor mounting assembly, Allow the compressor bottom board to place two compressors, increase the function of the compressor bottom board, and improves with the pressure The refrigerating efficiency of the refrigerator of contracting machine bottom board;Bottom plate reinforcing structure is set in compressor mounting assembly, so that the compressor bottom board Structural strength with higher.
2, compressor bottom board provided by the invention is provided with energy conversion device, by refrigerator use process due to compressor The mechanical energy that generates of operation be collected, and be converted into electric energy, reach energy-saving and environment-friendly purpose.
3, compressor bottom board provided by the invention, the useless machinery for being generated vibration of compressor by electric energy conversion module It can switch to electric energy to be recycled, and the substance of pollution environment will not be generated in power generating process, belong to green energy resource, favorably In economizing on resources and protect environment.
4, compressor bottom board provided by the invention, will be mechanical using the piezoelectric effect of piezoelectric material in electric energy conversion process It can be converted into electric energy, reforming unit is simple, and conversion process is easily achieved.
5, compressor bottom board provided by the invention, by electric energy adjustment unit, the alternating current that energy conversion module is generated It is converted into direct current, with user-friendly;By energy-storage units, the electric energy of generation is stored, user is facilitated to make at any time With the electric energy of generation.
6, compressor bottom board provided by the invention, by the setting of adjustment module and interactive module, so that collection of energy fills Electric energy can be converted for more mechanical energy convenient for energy conversion module in a wider frequency ranges of operation by setting.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to required in embodiment description in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution in various embodiments of the present invention The attached drawing used is briefly described.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of compressor bottom board in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of energy collecting device in the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of energy collecting device in the embodiment of the present invention three;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of interactive module in the embodiment of the present invention three;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of adjustment module in the embodiment of the present invention four;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram that unit is adjusted in the embodiment of the present invention five;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of interactive module in the embodiment of the present invention five;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of contact portion in the embodiment of the present invention five;
Fig. 9 is schematic diagram when vibrating elements and longitudinal tooth work in the embodiment of the present invention five;
The schematic diagram of unit is adjusted when Figure 10 is stationary state in the embodiment of the present invention five;
The schematic diagram of unit is adjusted when Figure 11 is working condition in the embodiment of the present invention five.
Digital representation in figure:
1- bottom plate ontology;2- the first compressor mounting assembly;21- first boss;The first bottom plate reinforcing structure of 22-;23- One mounting hole;3- the second compressor mounting assembly;31- second boss;The second bottom plate reinforcing structure of 32-;The second mounting hole of 33-; 4- energy collecting device;41- support frame;42- energy conversion module;421- cantilever beam;422- mass block;43- adjustment module; 431- adjusts connecting rod;432- connecting rod intersection point;433- adjusts unit;4331- vibrating elements;4332- first through hole;4333- second Through-hole;The first convex block of 4334-;The second convex block of 4335-;4336- protrusion;434- groove;44- interactive module;The connection of 441- first Portion;442- second connecting portion;443- third interconnecting piece;The 4th interconnecting piece of 444-;The 5th interconnecting piece of 445-;4451- contact portion; 4452- transverse teeth;The longitudinal direction 4453- tooth.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the forgoing and additional technical features and advantages are described in more detail.
Embodiment one
It is the schematic diagram of compressor bottom board in the present embodiment referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1.
The present invention provides a kind of compressor bottom board for refrigerator, including the bottom plate ontology 1 for fixing compressor, is used for The the first compressor mounting assembly 2 for installing the first compressor, for installing the second compressor mounting assembly 3 of the second compressor, Wherein the first compressor mounting assembly 2 includes that multiple first boss 21 and multiple the first bottom plates being connected with first boss 21 add Strong structure 22;Second compressor mounting assembly 3 includes multiple second boss 31 and multiple second to be connected with second boss 31 Bottom plate reinforcing structure 32;First compressor mounting assembly 2 and the second compressor mounting assembly 3 are all set on bottom plate ontology 1, the 3 arranged for interval of one compressor mounting assembly 2 and the second compressor mounting assembly.
Compressor bottom board provided by the present invention for refrigerator further includes the machinery for generating compressor bottom board vibration It can be converted into the energy collecting device 4 of electric energy, which is fixedly connected with bottom plate ontology 1.
Compressor bottom board provided in this embodiment, including the first compressor mounting assembly 2 and the second compressor mounting assembly 3, therefore, which can place two compressors, increase the function of the compressor bottom board, and improves to have and be somebody's turn to do The refrigerating efficiency of the refrigerator of compressor bottom board.
First compressor mounting assembly 2 has the first bottom plate reinforcing structure 22, and the second compressor mounting assembly 3 has second Bottom plate reinforcing structure 32, so that compressor bottom board structural strength with higher, the placement for keeping two compressors stable On the compressor bottom board.
It is second convex in the quantity of first boss 21 and the second compressor mounting assembly 3 in first compressor mounting assembly 2 The quantity of platform 31 be it is multiple, preferred first boss 21, the quantity of second boss 31 are four in the present embodiment;Wherein four One boss 21 is arranged in four apexes of the first predetermined rectangle on bottom plate ontology 1, and the first predetermined rectangle is mutual with two Parallel long side, the quantity of the first bottom plate reinforcing structure 22 are two, one of them first bottom plate reinforcing structure 22 along this first One long side of predetermined rectangle extends, and both ends are connected with two first boss 21 respectively;Another first bottom plate reinforces knot Structure 22 extends along another long side of the first predetermined rectangle, and both ends are connected with other two first boss 21 respectively.
Equally, four second boss 31 are arranged in four apexes of the second predetermined rectangle on bottom plate ontology 1, this is second pre- Rectangle is determined with two long sides being parallel to each other, and the quantity of the second bottom plate reinforcing structure 32 is two, one of them second bottom plate Reinforcement structure 32 extends along a long side of the second predetermined rectangle, and both ends are connected with two second boss 31 respectively;Separately One the second bottom plate reinforcing structure 32 extends along another long side of the second predetermined rectangle, and both ends respectively with other two the Two boss 31 are connected.
In addition, each first boss 21 is all provided with there are two the first mounting hole 23, each second boss 31 is all provided with that there are two the Two mounting holes 33.
When using the compressor bottom board, by the compressor in refrigerator, referred to as the first compressor, it is installed on the first compression In machine mounting assembly 2;It is installed on another compressor, referred to as the second compressor in the second compressor mounting assembly 3, completes The installation of compressor.
Compressor can generate vibration in the process of running, so that compressor bottom board be driven to vibrate together;For refrigerator is run In the process since the mechanical energy that vibration of compressor generates is collected, compressor bottom board of the invention further includes energy collecting device 4, energy collecting device 4 is used to convert electric energy for the mechanical energy generated in compressor operational process, and the energy collecting device 4 is solid Surely it is connected on bottom plate ontology 1.
Between energy collecting device 4 and bottom plate ontology 1 be fixedly connected mode can for it is Nian Jie, be bolted, be clamped, For convenient for energy collecting device 4 is overhauled or replaced, between the present embodiment preferred energy collection device 4 and bottom plate ontology 1 Be fixedly connected mode for clamping.
Energy collecting device 4 can be set in any position on bottom plate ontology 1, to work convenient for energy collecting device 4, Energy collecting device 4 is preferably horizontally placed on bottom plate ontology 1 by the present embodiment.
Cause compressor bottom board to vibrate during compressor refrigeration, bottom plate ontology 1 is driven to generate vibration, so that fixed connect The energy collecting device 4 being connected on bottom plate ontology 1 generates vibration, and the mechanical energy collection that energy collecting device 4 generates vibration is simultaneously It is converted into electric energy, reaches energy-saving and environment-friendly purpose.
Compressor bottom board provided in this embodiment, including the first compressor mounting assembly 2 and the second compressor mounting assembly 3, allow the compressor bottom board to place two compressors, increase the function of the compressor bottom board, and improves to have and be somebody's turn to do The refrigerating efficiency of the refrigerator of compressor bottom board.
Bottom plate reinforcing structure is set in compressor mounting assembly, so that compressor bottom board structure with higher is strong Degree.
Energy collecting device 4 is provided on compressor bottom board, by the operation generation in refrigerator use process due to compressor Mechanical energy be collected, and be converted into electric energy, reach energy-saving and environment-friendly purpose.
Embodiment two
Referring to fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of energy collecting device 4 in the present embodiment.
On the basis of example 1, the energy collecting device 4 in the present embodiment includes that support frame 41 and energy convert mould Block 42, wherein support frame 41 is fixedly connected with bottom plate ontology 1, and support frame 41 is used to energy collecting device 4 being connected to bottom plate sheet On body 1;Energy conversion module 42 is fixedly connected with support frame 41, and energy conversion module 42 is used for the machine for causing vibration of compressor Tool can be converted into electric energy.
Support frame 41 may be disposed at any position on bottom plate ontology 1, and the present embodiment is can convenient for energy collecting device 4 Preferably work, support frame 41 is set on bottom plate ontology 1 at the position that can make energy collecting device 4 holding level;Branch The mode that is fixedly connected of support frame 41 and bottom plate ontology 1 can be to be clamped, be bolted, weld;The preferred support frame of the present embodiment Connection type between 41 and bottom plate ontology 1 is clamping, to simplify connection structure, while convenient for carrying out to energy collecting device 4 The operation such as maintenance or replacement.
Energy conversion module 42 includes cantilever beam 421, and cantilever beam 421 is made out of a piezoelectric material, and wherein piezoelectric material can Think piezoelectric ceramics or piezo-electricity composite material;Cantilever beam 421 is fixedly connected with support frame 41;In compressor bottom board vibration processes In, compressor bottom board drive cantilever beam 421 vibrate, cantilever beam 421 vibrate when cause piezoelectric material to deform, make piezoelectric material by It stretches or squeezes, due to piezoelectric effect, the upper and lower surface of piezoelectric material constantly induces positive and negative charge, produces electricl energy.
Since the electric energy of the bigger generation of piezoelectric material deformation extent is more, the present embodiment will be further made out of a piezoelectric material Cantilever beam 32 be set as a kind of shape with certain radian so that the piezoelectric material is constantly in and is stretched or compressed State is collected into more electric energy to be conducive to generate more positive and negative charges.
For the vibration frequency for increasing cantilever beam 421, electric energy is converted by more mechanical energy, the energy in the present embodiment turns Changing module 42 further includes mass block 422, which is fixedly connected with cantilever beam 421.Mass block 422 and cantilever beam 421 The mode of being fixedly connected can be to be bonded, the present embodiment preferred mass block 422 and the integrally formed production method of cantilever beam 421, i.e., Mass block 422 is also made out of a piezoelectric material.Mass block 422 and the integrally formed production method of cantilever beam 421 are selected, is on the one hand increased The bonding strength between mass block 422 and cantilever beam 421 is added, the surface area of piezoelectric material has on the other hand been increased, by being conducive to Electric energy is converted by mechanical energy as much as possible.
In vibration processes, due to the presence of mass block 422, so that the amplitude of cantilever beam 421 increases, the change of piezoelectric material Shape amplitude increases, and piezoelectric material stress increases, so that the upper and lower surface of piezoelectric material constantly induces more positive and negative charges, from And electric energy is converted by the mechanical energy more crossed.
In the use process of refrigerator, vibration is generated when compressor is run, when vibration of compressor frequency is higher, with compressor The compressor bottom board being connected generates resonance, and cantilever beam 421 vibrates up and down, and cantilever beam 421 is mainly in the intrinsic humorous of oneself at this time It is vibrated under vibration frequency, in vibration processes, the upper and lower surface of piezoelectric material constantly induces positive and negative charge, produces electricl energy.
The electric energy directly generated on piezoelectric material is alternating current, is user-friendly, the collection of energy dress of the present embodiment Setting 4 further includes electric energy adjustment unit, and the electric energy adjustment unit is for converting alternating current to direct current;The upper following table of piezoelectric material Face is connected by conducting wire with the input terminal of electric energy adjustment unit, when the upper and lower surface of piezoelectric material induces positive and negative charge, is led to It crosses the conducting wire being connected with piezoelectric material to be collected positive and negative charge, and is input to electric energy adjustment unit, electric energy adjustment unit The alternating current of generation is adjusted to direct current, for users to use;The output end of the electric energy adjustment unit can directly be connected by conducting wire It is connected to electricity consumption device, powers for electricity consumption device, may also set up an energy-storage units, by conducting wire by the output end of electric energy adjustment unit It is connected with the input terminal of energy-storage units, the electric energy of generation is stored in energy-storage units, then for users to use.
By energy conversion module 42, the useless mechanical energy that vibration of compressor generates is switched into electric energy and is recycled, and electricity The substance that pollution environment will not be generated during capable of generating, belongs to green energy resource, is conducive to the environment that economizes on resources and protect.
In electric energy conversion process, using the inverse piezoelectric effect of piezoelectric material, electric energy, reforming unit letter are converted by mechanical energy Single, conversion process is easily achieved.
By electric energy adjustment unit, the AC conversion that energy conversion module is generated is direct current, to facilitate user to make With;By energy-storage units, the electric energy of generation is stored, facilitates user at any time using the electric energy generated.
Embodiment three
It is the schematic diagram of energy collecting device 4 in the present embodiment referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3.
On the basis of example 2, the energy collecting device 4 in the present embodiment further includes adjustment module 43 and mutual dynamic model Block 44, wherein adjustment module 43 is fixedly connected on support frame 41, and adjustment module 43 is connected to energy conversion module 42 The both ends of support frame 41;The top half of interactive module 44 is in contact with energy conversion module 42, the lower half of interactive module 44 Divide and is in contact with adjustment module 43;When the vibration frequency of compressor bottom board and the intrinsic frequency of energy conversion module 42 it is not identical or When not being close, interactive module 44 can be interacted with adjustment module 43, and adjustment module 43 can be according to compressor bottom The vibration frequency of plate 1 changes the contact position of interactive module 44 and energy conversion module 42, and interactive module 44 and energy convert mould The contact position of block 42 changes, and can clearly change the intrinsic frequency of energy conversion module 42, so that energy conversion module 42 eigentone allows energy conversion module 42 in a wider vibration close to the vibration frequency of compressor bottom board It works within the scope of dynamic frequency.
Specifically, the top half of interactive module 44 is in contact with the cantilever beam 421 in energy conversion module 42;Mutual dynamic model The contact position of block 44 and cantilever beam 421 changes, and can change the natural resonance frequency of cantilever beam 421;For the present embodiment, mutually When dynamic model block 44 is close to 422 one end of mass block, the natural resonance frequency of cantilever beam 421 increases;Interactive module 44 is close to support frame When 41 one end, the natural resonance frequency of cantilever beam 421 reduces.
Adjustment module 43 includes adjusting connecting rod 431 and connecting rod intersection point 432, adjusts the quantity at least two of connecting rod 431, this The quantity that connecting rod 431 is preferably adjusted in embodiment is four;Connecting rod intersection point 432 is the intersection point that each adjusting connecting rod 431 is connected, Connecting rod intersection point 432 is located in support frame 41;Each one end for adjusting connecting rod 431 is fixedly connected with support frame 41, and each adjusting connects The other end of bar 431 is connected with connecting rod intersection point 432.Connecting rod 431 is wherein adjusted for the vibration frequency according to compressor bottom board To move the position of interactive module 44;Resonance can be generated with compressor bottom board in wider vibration frequency by adjusting connecting rod 431.
Referring to fig. 4, Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of interactive module 44 in the present embodiment.
Interactive module 44 includes first connecting portion 441, second connecting portion 442, third interconnecting piece 443, the 4th interconnecting piece 444, the 5th interconnecting piece 445, first connecting portion 441, second connecting portion 442, third interconnecting piece 443, the 4th interconnecting piece 444, Five interconnecting pieces 445 are fixedly connected sequentially;Wherein first connecting portion 441, second connecting portion 442, third interconnecting piece the 443, the 4th connect Socket part 444 encloses a frame-shaped construction jointly, and the frame-shaped construction is for surrounding energy conversion module 42, specifically, this implementation The cantilever beam 421 that frame-shaped construction in example is used to surround in energy conversion module 42, avoids interactive module 44 from cantilever beam 421 Abjection, and the semi-surrounding structure to be formed is made always to be in contact with cantilever beam 421;The upper end of 5th interconnecting piece 445 and frame-shaped construction It is connected, the lower end of the 5th interconnecting piece 445 is contacted with the adjusting connecting rod 431 in adjustment module 43.
When the vibration frequency of compressor bottom board and the intrinsic frequency of cantilever beam 421 be not identical or is not close, cantilever beam 421 due to that cannot generate resonance with compressor bottom board, cannot good work;It can be in wider vibration due to adjusting connecting rod 431 Resonance is generated with compressor bottom board in frequency, adjusts connecting rod 431 according to the vibration frequency of compressor bottom board, drive contacts therewith 445 shift position of the 5th interconnecting piece, and then 44 shift position of interactive module is driven, so that interactive module 44 and cantilever beam 421 Contact position change, to change the intrinsic frequency of cantilever beam 421, allow energy collecting device 4 wider at one More mechanical energy are converted kinetic energy by frequency ranges of operation.
By the setting of adjustment module 43 and interactive module 44, allow energy collecting device 4 in a wider frequency It works within the scope of rate, converts electric energy for more mechanical energy convenient for energy conversion module 4.
Example IV
It is the schematic diagram of adjustment module 43 in the present embodiment referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 5.
On the basis of embodiment three, the adjustment module 43 in the present embodiment further includes several adjusting units 433, each to adjust Unit 433 sequentially, it is single-row be set to adjust connecting rod 431 on;When compressor bottom board is vibrated, each adjusting unit 433 can be single Solely vibrated;The 5th interconnecting piece 445 in interactive module 44 is contacted with the adjusting unit 433 being set on adjusting connecting rod 431.
In compressor bottom board vibration processes, each unit 433 that adjusts also generates vibration.Each structure for adjusting unit 433 It is close, but by adjusting each quality, size etc. for adjusting unit 433, so that every two adjusts the natural resonance frequency of unit 433 Rate is different, and be sequentially arranged adjusting unit 433 natural resonance frequency from connecting rod intersection point 432 to support frame 41 according to successively Reduced sequence arrangement;In this way, under some vibration frequency, must have 433 Oscillation Amplitude of adjusting unit maximum, and with this Oscillation Amplitude is maximum to adjust the adjacent adjusting unit 433 of unit 433, and Oscillation Amplitude is in the shape gradually decayed by centre to both sides State, closer to that maximum adjusting unit 433 of Oscillation Amplitude, Oscillation Amplitude is bigger, and instead extremely, Range Amplitude maximum is remoter, The amplitude for adjusting unit 433 is smaller.
When work, the 5th interconnecting piece 445 contact in interactive module 44 adjusts unit 433, considers the case when, two phases Adjacent adjusting unit 433, adjusting 433 amplitude of unit is big, another adjusting 433 amplitude of unit is small, then two adjacent It adjusts unit 433 and contacts the 5th interconnecting piece 445 simultaneously, the natural resonance frequency for adjusting unit 433 due to two is different, necessarily shakes Dynamic amplitude is different, and the 5th interconnecting piece 445 can be jacked up by the bigger adjusting unit 433 of Oscillation Amplitude, that is to say, that the 5th connects at this time Socket part 445 is only vibrated the biggish effect for adjusting unit 433 of amplitude, and the 5th interconnecting piece 445 is conditioned the jack-up of unit 433 When, at the same by upwardly and laterally and be directed toward amplitude it is maximum adjust 433 direction of unit power, therefore, the 5th interconnecting piece 445 to While upper movement, gradually moved to maximum 433 side of adjusting unit of amplitude, i.e., the 5th interconnecting piece 445 always progressively disengages The lesser adjusting unit 433 of Oscillation Amplitude, and then the biggish influence for adjusting unit 433 of vibrated amplitude, are gradually moved to vibration The dynamic highest top for adjusting unit 433 of amplitude;After being moved to maximum 433 top of adjusting unit of Oscillation Amplitude, the 5th connection Portion 445 no longer moves, and interactive module 44 and the contact position of cantilever beam 421 change at this time, the intrinsic vibration of cantilever beam 421 Frequency also changes correspondingly.
Several adjusting units 433 will be set in adjustment module 43, so that the adjacent natural resonance frequency for adjusting unit 433 is equal Difference must have 433 Oscillation Amplitude of adjusting unit maximum under some vibration frequency, in vibration processes, adjust unit Under the action of 433, interactive module 44 is gradually moved, until being moved at the maximum adjusting unit 433 of Oscillation Amplitude, so that The contact position of interactive module 44 and energy conversion module 42 changes, to change the intrinsic frequency of energy conversion module 42, makes Energy conversion module 42 eigentone close to compressor bottom board vibration frequency so that energy conversion module 4 can be with In a broader frequency ranges of operation, electric energy is converted by more mechanical energy convenient for energy conversion module 4.
Embodiment five
It is the schematic diagram that unit 433 is adjusted in the present embodiment referring to Fig. 6, Fig. 6.
On the basis of example IV, in the present embodiment each adjusting unit 433 include vibrating elements 4331 and chamber, The chamber is for wrapping up vibrating elements 4331;Each chamber includes first through hole 4332 and the second through-hole 4333, wherein first Through-hole 4332 is located at the upper end of chamber, and first through hole 4332 is for passing through the upper end of vibrating elements 4331;Second through-hole 4333 Positioned at the lower end of chamber, the second through-hole is for passing through the lower end of vibrating elements 4331;Vibrating elements 4331 and interactive module 44 It is in contact, when vibrating elements 4331 vibrates, drives interactive module 44 mobile.
Vibrating elements 4331 includes the first convex block 4334 and the second convex block 4335, wherein the first convex block 4334 is set to vibration The top of element 4331 avoids vibrating elements 4331 from first through hole 4332 for limiting shifting up for vibrating elements 4331 Place's abjection;Second convex block 4335 is set to the lower part of vibrating elements 4331, for limit vibrating elements 4331 to bottom offset, keep away Exempt from vibrating elements 4331 to deviate from from the second through-hole 4333.
To make adjacent two adjust the natural resonance frequency difference of unit 433, pass through the ginseng that vibrating elements 4331 is set Number, for example, quality, thickness, the first convex block 34334 and the second convex block 4335 position so that adjacent every two vibrating elements 4331 natural resonance frequency is different, and the natural resonance frequency for the vibrating elements 4331 being sequentially arranged from connecting rod intersection point 432 to Support frame 41 is arranged according to the sequence being sequentially reduced;To guarantee the natural resonance frequency of two adjacent vibrating elements 4331 not Together, under each vibration frequency, there is the maximum vibrating elements 4331 of an Oscillation Amplitude.
When compressor bottom board vibrates, each vibrating elements 4331 vibrates, and drives the interactive module 44 that contacts to vibration Maximum 4331 side of vibrating elements of amplitude is mobile, until interactive module 44 is moved to maximum 4331 position of vibrating elements of amplitude Place changes the contact position of interactive module 44 and energy conversion module 42, to change the intrinsic humorous of energy conversion module 42 Vibration frequency allows energy collecting device 4 in a wider frequency ranges of operation, converts more mechanical energy to dynamic Energy.
It is the schematic diagram of interactive module 44 in the present embodiment referring to Fig. 7, Fig. 7.
To be mobile convenient for drive interactive module 44 in 4331 vibration processes of vibrating elements, in the 5th interconnecting piece of interactive module 44 445 lower end, is arranged contact portion 4451, and contact portion 4451 includes transverse teeth 4452 and longitudinal tooth 4453;Adjusting unit 433 The groove 434 for limiting interactive module 44 is arranged in two sides.
Wherein the transverse teeth 4452 of contact portion 4451 is inserted into the groove 434 for adjusting the two sides of unit 433, is avoided mutually Dynamic model block 44 falls off from adjusting connecting rod 431;Longitudinal tooth 4453 cooperates with vibrating elements 4331, realizes that interactive module 44 is being adjusted Movement on 431 length direction of connecting rod.
It is the schematic diagram of contact portion 4451 in the present embodiment referring to Fig. 8, Fig. 8;To make interactive module 44 can produce lateral position It moves, tooth 4453 longitudinal on contact portion 4451 is designed as two symmetrical structures in side, i.e., each dentalation two sides Bevel inclination angle is identical;Correspondingly, the distance between adjacent vibrating elements 4331 matched with longitudinal tooth 4453 is limited For the half less than longitudinal 4453 space width of tooth.To generate cross force, this implementation convenient for 4331 pairs of vibrating elements longitudinal teeth 4453 The upper end of vibrating elements 4331 is further designed as overshooting shape, referred to as protrusion 4336 in example.
Referring to the schematic diagram that Fig. 9, Fig. 9 are when vibrating elements 4331 and longitudinal tooth 4453 work in the present embodiment;Due to vibration The natural resonance frequency of element 4331 is arranged from connecting rod intersection point 432 to support frame 41 according to the sequence being sequentially reduced, it is assumed that initial When state, interactive module 44 is located at close to one end of connecting rod intersection point 432, when compressor bottom board is under a certain lower vibration frequency When vibration, the vibration frequency of a certain vibrating elements 4331 of relatively close 41 one end of support frame and the vibration frequency of compressor bottom board 1 Rate is closest, should be maximum with the Oscillation Amplitude of the immediate vibrating elements 4331 of compressor bottom board vibration frequency, and due to adjacent The distance between vibrating elements 4331 is less than the half of longitudinal 4453 space width of tooth, therefore, while with each adjacent longitudinal tooth The quantity of the corresponding vibrating elements 4331 of paddy section between 4453 is at least three, and the present embodiment illustrates vibration for three The course of work of dynamic element 4331 and longitudinal tooth 4453.
Interactive module 44 is located at close to one end of connecting rod intersection point 432 when due to original state, and relatively close support frame 41 The Oscillation Amplitude of a certain vibrating elements 4331 of one end is maximum, the paddy section phase between original state and a certain adjacent longitudinal tooth 4453 Corresponding three vibrating elements 4331 are successively denoted as A, B, C according to from connecting rod intersection point 432 to the sequence of support frame 41, wherein A, B, The amplitude of C is sequentially increased, and contact portion 4451 is jacked up by the maximum C of amplitude at this time, the leading flank of C and latter one longitudinal direction tooth 4453 Contact (refer to the side close to connecting rod intersection point 432 before this part, then refer to close to the side of support frame 41), C is to the side Power upwardly and rearwardly is generated simultaneously, and therefore, under the action of C, contact portion 4451 is moved backward, i.e. contact portion 4451 is to vibration Maximum 4331 side of vibrating elements of amplitude is mobile;When contact portion 4451 is moved on the maximum vibrating elements 4331 of Oscillation Amplitude Fang Shi, vibrating elements 4331 can only generate upward power to contact portion 4451, at this time the no longer transverse shifting of contact portion 4451, interaction The contact position of module 44 and cantilever beam 421 is mobile from 432 1 side of connecting rod intersection point to the side of support frame 41, i.e. interactive module 44 It is moved with the contact position of cantilever beam 421 from 422 1 side of mass block to the side of support frame 41, the natural resonance of cantilever beam 421 Frequency reduces, and the vibration frequency of the natural resonance frequency and compressor bottom board that make cantilever beam 421 is closer, the vibration of cantilever beam 421 Dynamic amplitude increases, and the deformation extent of piezoelectric material also increases, and more mechanical energy are converted electric energy by piezoelectric material.
Similarly, when compressor bottom board vibrates under a certain higher vibration frequency, vibrating elements 4331 is to contact portion 4451 generate power upwardly and forwardly simultaneously, and contact portion 4451 moves forward, i.e. contact portion 4451 is to the maximum vibration of Oscillation Amplitude Dynamic 4331 side of element is mobile;When contact portion 4451 is moved to maximum 4331 top of vibrating elements of Oscillation Amplitude, vibration member Part 4331 can only generate upward power to contact portion 4451, at this time the no longer transverse shifting of contact portion 4451, interactive module 44 and outstanding The contact position of arm beam 421 is mobile from the side of 41 1 side rod intersection point 432 of support frame, i.e. interactive module 44 and cantilever beam 421 contact position is mobile from 41 1 side of support frame to the side of mass block 422, and the natural resonance frequency of cantilever beam 421 increases, The vibration frequency of the natural resonance frequency and compressor bottom board that make cantilever beam 421 is closer, and the Oscillation Amplitude of cantilever beam 421 increases Greatly, the deformation extent of piezoelectric material also increases, and more mechanical energy are converted electric energy by piezoelectric material.
The course of work of energy collecting device 4 is as follows in the present embodiment:
Referring to Figure 10, the schematic diagram of unit 433 is adjusted when Figure 10 is stationary state.
When stationary state, it is assumed that the contact portion 4451 of interactive module 44 is located at close to 432 side of connecting rod intersection point, works as compressor When operation, vibrating elements 4331 experiences compressor bottom board vibration, and natural resonance frequency most connects with compressor bottom board vibration frequency Close 4331 Oscillation Amplitude of vibrating elements is maximum, and the part of exposing is most;Due to the natural resonance frequency of each vibrating elements 4331 It is different, under some vibration frequency, there must be 4331 Oscillation Amplitude of vibrating elements maximum, and it is maximum with the Oscillation Amplitude The adjacent vibrating elements 4331 of vibrating elements 4331, Oscillation Amplitude is in the state gradually to be decayed by centre to both sides, with vibration The closer vibrating elements 4331 of the maximum vibrating elements 4331 of amplitude, Oscillation Amplitude is bigger, instead extremely, maximum with Oscillation Amplitude The remoter vibrating elements 4331 of vibrating elements 4331, amplitude is smaller.
Referring to Figure 11, the schematic diagram of unit 433 is adjusted when Figure 11 is in working condition.
When energy collecting device 4 works, 4451 contact vibration element 4331 of contact portion, three adjacent vibrating elements 4331 Amplitude be sequentially increased or be sequentially reduced from front to back, then three adjacent vibrating elements 4331 contact contact portion 4451 simultaneously When, contact portion 4451 can the more vibrating elements 4331 in upper end that are bigger by Oscillation Amplitude, exposing jack up, i.e. contact portion at this time The 4451 only effects by the biggish vibrating elements 4331 of amplitude.
4331 upper end of vibrating elements is contacted with contact portion 4451, and 4331 upper end of vibrating elements can contact the tooth of contact portion 4451 On the side of shape structure, upward active force and transverse direction are generated simultaneously with 4331 pairs of vibrating elements longitudinal teeth 4453 of contact of incline plane Active force, the direction of horizontal force are to be directed toward maximum 4331 side of vibrating elements of amplitude, under horizontal force, contact portion 4451 while upward vibration, mobile to the direction of the maximum vibrating elements 4331 of amplitude, thus contact portion 4451 always by It is gradually detached from the influence of the lesser vibrating elements 4331 of Oscillation Amplitude and then the vibrated biggish vibrating elements 4331 of amplitude, gradually It is moved to maximum 4331 top of vibrating elements of Oscillation Amplitude, contact portion 4451 is moved to the highest vibrating elements of Oscillation Amplitude It is no longer moved behind 4331 tops, drives interactive module 44 mobile simultaneously in 4451 moving process of contact portion, with interactive module 44 The movement of position, the contact position between interactive module 44 and cantilever beam 421 changes, to change the intrinsic vibration of cantilever beam 421 Dynamic frequency, when contact portion 4451 is moved to Oscillation Amplitude highest 4331 top of vibrating elements, energy conversion module 42 it is intrinsic Vibration frequency is closest to the vibration frequency of compressor bottom board, and the Oscillation Amplitude of cantilever beam 421 is maximum, the piezoelectricity on cantilever beam 421 Material deformation extent is maximum, converts electric energy for more mechanical energy convenient for energy conversion module 4.
By the different vibrating elements 4331 of setting natural resonance frequency, so that in compressor bottom board in different vibration frequencies When rate is vibrated, there is the maximum vibrating elements 4331 of an amplitude, under the collective effect of vibrating elements 4331 and contact portion 4451, 44 position of interactive module is moved, while the contact position between interactive module 44 and energy conversion module 42 changes, To change the intrinsic frequency of energy conversion module 42, make the eigentone of energy conversion module 42 close to compressor bottom board Vibration frequency, allow energy conversion module 4 in a wider frequency ranges of operation, be convenient for energy conversion module 43 Electric energy is converted by more mechanical energy, improves working efficiency.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is merely illustrative for the purpose of the present invention, and not restrictive 's.Those skilled in the art understand that in the spirit and scope defined by the claims in the present invention many changes can be carried out to it, It modifies or even equivalent, but falls in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of compressor bottom board for refrigerator characterized by comprising
Bottom plate ontology is used for fixing compressor;
First compressor mounting assembly, for installing the first compressor;
Second compressor mounting assembly, for installing the second compressor;
The first compressor mounting assembly and the second compressor mounting assembly are all set on the bottom plate ontology, described First compressor mounting assembly and the second compressor mounting assembly arranged for interval;
Energy collecting device, the energy collecting device are fixedly connected with the bottom plate ontology;
The energy collecting device includes support frame and energy conversion module, and the support frame and the bottom plate ontology, which are fixed, to be connected It connects, the energy conversion module is fixedly connected with the support frame;
The energy conversion module is used to convert electric energy for the mechanical energy that compressor bottom board vibration generates.
2. being used for the compressor bottom board of refrigerator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the energy conversion module includes outstanding Arm beam, the cantilever beam are made out of a piezoelectric material;The cantilever beam is fixedly connected with the support frame;The compressor bottom board vibration When dynamic, the cantilever beam vibration is driven, positive and negative charge is induced in the cantilever beam vibration processes, produces electricl energy.
3. being used for the compressor bottom board of refrigerator as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the energy conversion module further includes Mass block, the mass block are fixedly connected on the lower end of the cantilever beam.
4. being used for the compressor bottom board of refrigerator as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the mass block and the cantilever beam It is integrally formed.
5. being used for the compressor bottom board of refrigerator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the energy collecting device further includes Electric energy adjustment unit, the electric energy adjustment unit is for converting alternating current to direct current;The electric energy adjustment unit with it is described The electrical connection of energy conversion module.
6. being used for the compressor bottom board of refrigerator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the energy collecting device further includes Adjustment module and interactive module, the adjustment module are fixedly connected on the support frame;The top half of the interactive module It is in contact with the energy conversion module, the lower half portion of the interactive module is in contact with the adjustment module.
7. being used for the compressor bottom board of refrigerator as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the adjustment module includes the company of adjusting Bar and connecting rod intersection point, the connecting rod intersection point are located in the support frame;The quantity at least two for adjusting connecting rod;Each institute The one end for stating adjusting connecting rod is fixedly connected with the support frame, each other end for adjusting connecting rod and the connecting rod intersection point phase Connection.
8. being used for the compressor bottom board of refrigerator as claimed in claim 7, company is characterized in that, if the adjustment module further includes Dry to adjust unit, the adjusting unit is set on the adjusting connecting rod, and the adjusting unit is in contact with the interactive module.
9. being used for the compressor bottom board of refrigerator as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that each adjusting unit includes Vibrating elements and chamber, the chamber is for wrapping up the vibrating elements;The chamber is set on the adjusting connecting rod;It is described The upper end of vibrating elements is in contact with the interactive module.
10. being used for the compressor bottom board of refrigerator as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the interactive module includes a frame Shape structure and one the 5th interconnecting piece, the lower end of the frame-shaped construction are fixedly connected with the upper end of the 5th interconnecting piece;The frame Shape structure is in contact with the energy conversion module, and the 5th interconnecting piece is in contact with the adjustment module.
CN201810682962.8A 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 A kind of compressor bottom board for refrigerator Withdrawn CN109028729A (en)

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CN201810682962.8A CN109028729A (en) 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 A kind of compressor bottom board for refrigerator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810682962.8A CN109028729A (en) 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 A kind of compressor bottom board for refrigerator

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11629808B2 (en) 2019-04-30 2023-04-18 Danfoss (Tianjin) Ltd. Mounting member and device assembly

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11629808B2 (en) 2019-04-30 2023-04-18 Danfoss (Tianjin) Ltd. Mounting member and device assembly

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Application publication date: 20181218