CN109028088B - A kind of gas turbine generating system - Google Patents

A kind of gas turbine generating system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109028088B
CN109028088B CN201810747308.0A CN201810747308A CN109028088B CN 109028088 B CN109028088 B CN 109028088B CN 201810747308 A CN201810747308 A CN 201810747308A CN 109028088 B CN109028088 B CN 109028088B
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module
combustion
rubbish
thermal current
ventilation hole
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CN109028088A (en
Inventor
陈婧琪
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Zhejiang Hongguang Technology Co., Ltd
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Shaoxing Aso New Energy Technology Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/04Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment drying
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02CGAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C6/00Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas- turbine plants for special use
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to thermal power generating technology fields, specifically a kind of gas turbine generating system, including body, combustion module, electricity generation module, combustion-supporting module, charging module and filter, the top of body is provided with airflow channel, and the upper end of airflow channel passes to filter;Combustion module is located at airflow channel lower end, and combustion module is used to automatically generate thermal current when combustion refuse and incineration firing, and electricity generation module is located at body upper, and electricity generation module is used to receive the thermal current of combustion module generation and converts electric energy for thermal current;Charging module is connect with electricity generation module, and charging module is used for the power storage for generating electricity generation module;Combustion-supporting module is located at combustion module lower end, and combustion-supporting module is used to increase the firepower of combustion module;Filter is located at body upper end, and filter is for being filtered processing to the thermal current that combustion module generates;Incineration firing efficiency had not only can be improved in the present invention, but also generated electricity using incineration firing, promoted the resource reutilization of waste material rubbish.

Description

A kind of gas turbine generating system
Technical field
The invention belongs to thermal power generating technology field, specifically a kind of gas turbine generating system.
Background technique
Garbage power is to carry out classification processing after various garbage collections.High temperature incineration processing is carried out to rubbish, in high temperature It burns the thermal energy generated in (smog of generation is by processing) and is converted into high-temperature vapour, pushing turbine rotation produces generator Raw electric energy;But rotten or other reactions in garbage transporting, storage, cause to generate a large amount of moisture in rubbish, lead to rubbish Rubbish part rubbish is moist, such as wet clothes, wet cloth, nonflammable;Meanwhile in rubbish, there are also some difficult to burn rubbish, such as such as Work branch, shoes, shell, rotten rubbish etc., these moist rubbish and difficult to burn rubbish not only will affect the abundant combustion of rubbish It burns, can also make incineration firing inefficiency, taking a long time could be complete by incineration firing, and incineration firing low efficiency is to be combusted Rubbish is saved bit by bit will be more;In the prior art, keep the system equipment of gas turbine power generation less using incineration firing, therefore, this Partial technology vacancy ought to be filled up.
Patent document 1: a kind of safety fuel gas turbine generating equipment, application number: 201710868446X
In above patent document 1, rubbish cannot be put into combustion chamber and be burnt, therefore, how improved gas turbine, make to fire Gas-turbine has the function of combustion refuse, and especially burn some difficult to burn rubbish and moist rubbish, promotes the processing to rubbish And utilize garbage power.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, a kind of gas turbine generating system proposed by the present invention, the purpose of the present invention It is to improve incineration firing efficiency, promotes incineration firing power generation.The present invention using incendive garbage as burn difficult to burn rubbish, with Heat baking that incendive garbage, difficult to burn rubbish generate and the moist rubbish that burns, improve the efficiency of combustion of rubbish, and by rubbish The thermal energy that burning generates not only has improved the efficiency of incineration firing, but also promote incineration firing power generation for generating electricity.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of gas turbine power generation system of the present invention System, including body, combustion module, electricity generation module, combustion-supporting module, charging module and filter, the top of the body are provided with Airflow channel, airflow channel are shaped hollow round table, and the upper end of airflow channel passes to filter;The combustion module is logical positioned at air-flow Road lower end, combustion module are used to automatically generate thermal current when combustion refuse and incineration firing, and the electricity generation module is located on body Portion, electricity generation module are used to receive the thermal current of combustion module generation and convert electric energy for thermal current;The charging module and hair Electric module connection, charging module are used for the power storage for generating electricity generation module;The combustion-supporting module is located at combustion module lower end, Combustion-supporting module is used to increase the firepower of combustion module;The filter is located at body upper end, and filter is used to produce combustion module Raw thermal current is filtered processing;Wherein,
The combustion module includes waste deposit slot, burning rack and automatic drying module, the waste deposit slot and body Detachable connection, the slot bottom of waste deposit slot are provided with ventilation hole 211, and waste deposit slot is for the incendive garbage that burns;It is described Burning rack is located at waste deposit slot upper end, and burning rack lies in waste deposit slot upper end, and burning rack is used for placing burning difficult to burn Rubbish, burning rack are netted rectangle brandreth;The automatic drying module is located above burning rack, automatic drying module and body It is connected, automatic drying module for drying moist rubbish automatically;Wherein, incendive garbage is the rubbish easily lighted, such as sheet plate, cotton Quilt, dry sponge, paper, plastic tape etc., difficult to burn rubbish are blocky and the more lasting rubbish that burns, branch, shoes, fruit such as living Shell, rot rubbish etc.;Moist rubbish is that moisture is larger and be not easy the rubbish lighted, such as wet cloth, wet clothes;When work, rubbish Incendive garbage burns in storage groove, and the difficult to burn rubbish lower end on burning rack is burnt on incendive garbage burned flame top, meanwhile, The thermal current generated when incendive garbage and difficult to burn incineration firing is by the moist rubbish on automatic drying module, by moist rubbish Drying, makes moist rubbish be easier to be burned;So that incineration firing generates bigger thermal current, active force turbine and impeller are promoted The utilization of a pair of of thermal current improves the generated energy of main generator and generator one;
The lower part of the body also sets up rubbish ash and receives box, and rubbish ash receives box and is slidably connected with body, and rubbish ash is received Collection box is used to collect the product rubbish ash of incineration firing;The lower end that the rubbish ash receives box is provided with elastomeric support column;It is described Elastomeric support column includes support spring and elastic head, and elastomeric support column is used to support rubbish ash and receives box;The support spring One end and body are connected, and the other end and elastic head of support spring are connected.When work, rubbish ash receives box and is heated, and rubbish ash connects Receive box cassette bottom can fold and it is uneven, the contact area that rubbish ash receives box and body reduces, and rubbish ash receives box and machine The abrasion of body increases, and therefore, receives in rubbish ash and increases elastomeric support column between box and body, so that rubbish ash is received box stress equal It is even, reduce the abrasion between rubbish ash reception box and body.
The automatic drying module includes motor one, clamping pipe and barbecue rod;The motor one is fixed on body;It is described Clamping pipe is connect with motor one, and clamping pipe is for clamping barbecue rod;The material of the barbecue rod is iron, aluminium alloy or copper.Work When, by moist rubbish string on barbecue rod, and barbecue rod is fixed on clamping pipe, motor one passes through clamping pipe driving barbecue rod Rotation, after the incendive garbage on waste deposit slot is ignited, the flame that incendive garbage generates will be automatically to the tide on barbecue rod Wet refuse carries out baking, and barbecue rod rotation improves the efficiency that moist rubbish is oven-dried.
The clamping pipe includes tube body, clamping head and handle, and the clamping head is threadedly coupled with tube body;The handle and folder The tight detachable contact in head upper end, handle make clamping head be fixed on tube body for rod is roasted for rotating clamping head.It, will when work Barbecue rod is inserted into tube body, rotates clamping head with handle, is clamped in clamping head on tube body rod is roasted, and clamps barbecue rod Afterwards, handle is removed.
The electricity generation module includes main generator, active force turbine, bearing, impeller one, impeller two, cyclic annular helical gear, tiltedly Gear one, generator one and drive shaft, the drive shaft are located at airflow channel center, and drive shaft upper end is connect with main generator; The main generator is fixed on body top, and main generator is connect by the conducting wire of setting with charging module;The active force Turbine is fixed on drive shaft lower end, and active force turbine makes drive shaft turns, and active force whirlpool for receiving thermal current expansion work Wheel is spiral-flow type turbine;The inner ring of the bearing is fixed with drive shaft, and bearing is located above active force turbine;The ring-type helical teeth Wheel is sheathed on one outside of impeller, and cyclic annular helical gear inner wall is linked together with impeller one, and between cyclic annular helical gear and generator one It is connected by helical gear one, cyclic annular helical gear is engaged with helical gear one;The impeller one is fixed on the outer ring of bearing, impeller one Cyclic annular helical gear is rotated for receiving thermal current expansion work;The impeller two is located at drive shaft top, impeller two and driving Axis be connected, impeller two be used for thermal current generate thrust, so that thermal current is entered filter, by thermal current particulate matter and pollution Object filtering.When work, combustion module combustion refuse generates thermal current, and thermal current enters active force turbine simultaneously along airflow channel Active force turbine rotation is driven, active force turbine drives drive shaft turns, and drive shaft impeller two rotates, and impeller two constantly will Thermal current in airflow channel discharges, meanwhile, drive shaft drives main generator power generation;It is right for the moment by impeller in thermal current The thermal expansion acting of impeller one, impeller one rotate, and one relative axle drive shaft of impeller independently rotate, impeller one by ring-type helical gear with One driven generator one of helical gear power generation, setting multiple groups impeller one, cyclic annular helical gear, helical gear one, bearing and generator one, can The thermal current for generating combustion module burning is fully used, and is maximumlly converted generator one for the thermal energy of thermal current and is produced Raw electric energy, main generator and generator one are by power storage in the battery of charging module.
The combustion-supporting module includes air blower, tripod, escape pipe and outlet head, and the air blower is fixed by tripod In the middle part of body;The escape pipe is connected to air blower, and escape pipe is located at waste deposit slot lower end, and the upper end of escape pipe is provided with Multiple ventholes;The outlet head is located at venthole upper end, and outlet head is connected to venthole.When work, main generator and power generation The electric energy that machine one generates is output at air blower after keeping in battery rotates air blower, air blower drum into escape pipe Wind, escape pipe guide wind into waste deposit slot lower end, and the rubbish to burn in waste deposit slot is made the more to burn the more prosperous, meanwhile, outlet head Regulate and control wind direction, keep the incineration firing in waste deposit slot uniform, improves the efficiency of combustion of waste deposit slot.
The outlet head includes metal air outlet base and metal hollow ball, and through-hole one is provided on the metal air outlet base and is led to Hole two, the through-hole one is centrally located, and one upper end of through-hole is recessed, and one upper end of through-hole is adapted with metal hollow ball;It is described logical It is connected in the middle part of the one end in hole two and through-hole one, the other end of through-hole two passes to metal air outlet base upper surface;The metal hollow ball It is embedded on through-hole one, multiple through-holes three is provided on metal hollow ball.When work, escape pipe is roused by venthole to outlet head Wind, wind hollow metal sphere will head on hollow metal sphere rotation, be provided with through-hole three on hollow metal sphere, rotation it is hollow Metal ball will change wind direction, arrive the rubbish of waste deposit trench bottom can by wind, improve rubbish in waste deposit slot Efficiency of combustion;Meanwhile to waste deposit slot air blast, the flame height of incineration firing in waste deposit slot can be improved, rubbish is deposited The burning of difficult incendive garbage on burning rack can be promoted by putting the rubbish to burn in slot, improve the incineration firing efficiency of difficulty or ease combustion;Make It obtains incineration firing and generates bigger thermal current, promote the utilization of active force turbine and impeller a pair of thermal current, improve main hair The generated energy of motor and generator one.
The combustion-supporting module lower end is provided with fuel cartridge and fuel gas conduit, and valve is provided in the fuel gas conduit, fuel gas conduit One end is connect with fuel cartridge, and the other end of fuel gas conduit is connected to escape pipe.When work, by fuel cartridge and fuel gas conduit to escape pipe Interior delivery of fuel gas, escape pipe increase ground fire to waste deposit slot against waste deposit slot, make the fire of waste deposit slot combustion refuse It is vigorous, improve the efficiency of incineration firing.
Garbage inlet and metallic door are provided on the body, the metallic door is adapted with garbage inlet, metal Door is slidably connected with body, and metallic door slides up and down folding garbage inlet at garbage inlet.When work, in combustion module After combustion refuse, metallic door is pulled down, closes metallic door by garbage inlet, thermal current will be unable to overflow from garbage inlet Out, be conducive to main generator and generator one generates electricity, improve energy circulation effect.
The ventilation hole 211 is big top and small bottom round table-like, and the small end port of ventilation hole 211 is provided with convex annular Block;The internal diameter of the annular lug is identical as the aperture of 211 small end of ventilation hole.Set big top and small bottom for ventilation hole 211 It is round table-like, gas flow rate can be enhanced, keep flame more prosperous by higher gas flow rate;Meanwhile there is fire often at ventilation hole 211 Flame, air-flow are easy to generate vortex, ventilation hole 211 herein at the outlet end of ventilation hole 211 when by ventilation hole 211 Outlet end be ventilation hole 211 small end port so that ventilation hole 211 outlet end be easy accumulated heat, make the outlet of ventilation hole 211 End is easy damage heat damage;Therefore annular lug is set in the small end port of ventilation hole 211, annular lug can reduce ventilation hole 211 small ends are heated, while increasing the intensity of 211 small end of ventilation hole, reduce the extent of damage of ventilation hole 211.
The ventilation hole 211 is big top and small bottom round table-like, and the small end port setting fender bracket of ventilation hole 211 is pacified Tankage;Fender bracket is installed in the fender bracket mounting groove;The fender bracket is annular shape, and fender bracket extends to ventilation hole Outside 211 small end ports, fender bracket reduces ventilation hole 211 and is heated and damages for protecting ventilation hole 211.Ventilation hole 211 is arranged Be it is big top and small bottom round table-like, gas flow rate can be enhanced, keep flame more prosperous by higher gas flow rate;Meanwhile it divulging information Often there is flame at hole 211, air-flow is easy to generate vortex at the outlet end of ventilation hole 211 when by ventilation hole 211, The outlet end of ventilation hole 211 herein is that the small end port of ventilation hole 211 makes so that the outlet end of ventilation hole 211 is easy accumulated heat The outlet end of ventilation hole 211 is easy damage heat damage;Therefore fender bracket is set in the small end port of ventilation hole 211, makes ventilation hole Small end port of the vortex far from ventilation hole 211 generated at 211, while fender bracket extends to outside 211 small end port of ventilation hole, protects Retaining frame can stop portions flame, avoid 211 small end port of flame calcination ventilation hole, reduce the extent of damage of ventilation hole 211.
The filter is universal filter or the smoke filter of model ZLQ-0015D.
The charging module includes battery and charger, and described charger one end is connect with battery, and charger is another End is connect with generator one and main generator, and charger is wind charger or the diesel oil of model QCJK-CH2009 Generator charger.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. a kind of gas turbine generating system proposed by the present invention, rubbish is divided into incendive garbage, difficult to burn rubbish by the present invention Rubbish and moist rubbish three classes simultaneously separate burning, using incendive garbage as burn difficult to burn rubbish, with incendive garbage, difficult to burn rubbish Rubbish generate heat baking and the moist rubbish that burns, both improved the efficiency of combustion of rubbish;Meanwhile incineration firing being promoted to generate more More thermal currents improves the generated energy of main generator and generator one.
2. a kind of gas turbine generating system proposed by the present invention, the present invention passes through combustion module, electricity generation module, charging mould Block and combustion-supporting module cooperate with each other, and combustion module combustion refuse generates thermal current, and thermal current promotes electricity generation module power generation, Charging module provides electric energy by the power storage of generation and for combustion-supporting module, and combustion-supporting module is made to promote combustion module combustion refuse, So that the thermal energy that incineration firing generates is recycled and promotes incineration firing, so that incineration firing and incineration firing power generation are mutual Promote.
3. a kind of gas turbine generating system proposed by the present invention, the present invention on escape pipe by being arranged outlet head, out Gas head changes the outgassing direction of escape pipe, so that combustion-supporting module promotes the uniform combustion refuse of combustion module, so that incineration firing More thermal currents are generated, the slewing rate of active force turbine and impeller one is improved, make main generator and generator one Generated energy improves.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is gas turbine generating system general structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is enlarged drawing at the A about Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is handle rotation clamping head schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 4 is electricity generation module partial structural diagram of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that vortex is generated at ventilation hole 211 of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram that annular lug is disposed with outside ventilation hole 211 of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram that fender bracket is disposed at ventilation hole 211 of the invention;
In figure: body 1, airflow channel 11, garbage inlet 13, metallic door 14, rubbish ash receive box 15, elastomeric support column 16, combustion module 2, waste deposit slot 21, ventilation hole 211, annular lug 212, fender bracket 213, burning rack 22, dry mould automatically Block 23, charging module 3, motor 1, clamping pipe 232, tube body 2321, clamping head 2322, handle 2323, barbecue rod 233, hair Electric module 4, drive shaft 49, main generator 41, active force turbine 42, bearing 43, impeller 1, impeller 2 45, cyclic annular helical gear 46, helical gear 1, generator 1, combustion-supporting module 5, air blower 51, escape pipe 52, venthole 521, outlet head 53, metal Air outlet base 531, through-hole 1, metal hollow ball 532, through-hole 3 5321, fuel cartridge 54, fuel gas conduit 55, filter 6.
Specific embodiment
It is carried out using gas turbine generating system of the Fig. 1 to Fig. 7 to an embodiment of the present invention as described below.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of gas turbine generating system of the present invention, including body 1, combustion module 2, power generation mould Block 4, combustion-supporting module 5, charging module 3 and filter 6, the top of the body 1 are provided with airflow channel 11, and airflow channel 11 is Shaped hollow round table, the upper end of airflow channel 11 pass to filter 6;The combustion module 2 is located at 11 lower end of airflow channel, and burn mould Block 2 is used to automatically generate thermal current when combustion refuse and incineration firing, and the electricity generation module 4 is located at 1 top of body, electricity generation module 4 for receiving the thermal current of the generation of combustion module 2 and converting electric energy for thermal current;The charging module 3 connects with electricity generation module 4 It connects, charging module 3 is used for the power storage for generating electricity generation module 4;The combustion-supporting module 5 is located at 2 lower end of combustion module, combustion-supporting Module 5 is used to increase the firepower of combustion module 2;The filter 6 is located at 1 upper end of body, and filter 6 is used for combustion module 2 The thermal current of generation is filtered processing;Wherein,
As shown in figure 4, the combustion module 2 includes waste deposit slot 21, burning rack 22 and automatic drying module 23, it is described Waste deposit slot 21 and 1 detachable connection of body, the slot bottom of waste deposit slot 21 are provided with ventilation hole 211, waste deposit slot 21 for the incendive garbage that burns;The burning rack 22 is located at 21 upper end of waste deposit slot, and burning rack 22 lies in waste deposit slot 21 upper ends, burning rack 22 are used for placing burning difficult to burn rubbish, and burning rack 22 is netted rectangle brandreth;The automatic drying mould Block 23 is located at 22 top of burning rack, and automatic drying module 23 is connected with body 1, and automatic drying module 23 is moist for drying automatically Rubbish;Wherein, incendive garbage is the rubbish easily lighted, such as sheet plate, cotton-wadded quilt, dry sponge, paper, plastic tape, difficult to burn rubbish Rubbish is blocky and the more lasting rubbish that burns, such as branch, shoes living;Moist rubbish is that moisture is larger and be not easy the rubbish lighted Rubbish, such as wet cloth, wet clothes;When work, incendive garbage burns in waste deposit slot 21, and incendive garbage burned flame top is burnt The difficult to burn rubbish lower end on burning rack 22, meanwhile, the thermal current that when incendive garbage and difficult to burn incineration firing generates will be right Moist rubbish on automatic drying module 23, moist rubbish is dried, moist rubbish is made to be easier to be burned;So that incineration firing produces Raw bigger thermal current, promotes the utilization of one 44 pairs of thermal currents of active force turbine 42 and impeller, improves 41 He of main generator The generated energy of generator 1.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, the automatic drying module 23 includes motor 1, clamping pipe 232 and barbecue rod 233; The motor 1 is fixed on body 1;The clamping pipe 232 is connect with motor 1, and clamping pipe 232 is for clamping barbecue Rod 233;The material of the barbecue rod 233 is iron, aluminium alloy or copper.When work, by moist rubbish string on barbecue rod 233, and Barbecue rod 233 is fixed on clamping pipe 232, motor 1 is rotated by the clamping driving barbecue rod 233 of pipe 232, when rubbish is deposited Put after the incendive garbage on slot 21 is ignited, the flame that incendive garbage generates by automatically to the moist rubbish on barbecue rod 233 into Row baking, the barbecue rotation of rod 233 improve the efficiency that moist rubbish is oven-dried.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, the clamping pipe 232 includes tube body 2321, clamping head 2322 and handle 2323, the folder Tight head 2322 is threadedly coupled with tube body 2321;The handle 2323 with 2322 upper end of clamping head is detachable contacts, handle 2323 Clamping head 2322 is set to be fixed on tube body 2321 for rod 233 is roasted for rotating clamping head 2322.When work, rod 233 will be roasted It is inserted into tube body 2321, rotates clamping head 2322 with handle 2323, clamping head 2322 is made to be clamped in tube body for rod 233 is roasted On 2321, after clamping barbecue rod 233, handle 2323 is removed.
As shown in Figure 1, the electricity generation module 4 includes main generator 41, active force turbine 42, bearing 43, impeller 1, leaf It takes turns 2 45, cyclic annular helical gear 46, helical gear 1, generator 1 and drive shaft 49, the drive shaft 49 and is located at airflow channel 11 centers, 49 upper end of drive shaft is connect with main generator 41;The main generator 41 is fixed on 1 top of body, and main generator 41 are connect by the conducting wire of setting with charging module 3;The active force turbine 42 is fixed on 49 lower end of drive shaft, active force turbine 42 rotate drive shaft 49 for receiving thermal current expansion work, and active force turbine 42 is spiral-flow type turbine;The bearing 43 Inner ring and drive shaft 49 it is fixed, bearing 43 is located above active force turbine 42;The ring-type helical gear 46 is sheathed on impeller one 44 outsides, cyclic annular 46 inner wall of helical gear are linked together with impeller 1, and are passed through between cyclic annular helical gear 46 and generator 1 Helical gear 1 connects, and cyclic annular helical gear 46 is engaged with helical gear 1;The impeller 1 is fixed on the outer ring of bearing 43, Impeller 1 rotates cyclic annular helical gear 46 for receiving thermal current expansion work;The impeller 2 45 is located in drive shaft 49 Portion, impeller 2 45 and drive shaft 49 are connected, and impeller 2 45 is used to generate thrust to thermal current, and thermal current is made to enter filter 6, will Particulate matter and pollutant filtering in thermal current.When work, 2 combustion refuse of combustion module generates thermal current, and thermal current is along gas Circulation road 11 enters active force turbine 42 and active force turbine 42 is driven to rotate, and active force turbine 42 drives drive shaft 49 to rotate, The rotation of 49 impeller 2 45 of drive shaft, impeller 2 45 constantly discharge the thermal current in airflow channel 11, meanwhile, driving Axis 49 drives main generator 41 to generate electricity;Impeller 1 is thermally expanded when thermal current passes through impeller 1 and is done work, one 44 turns of impeller Dynamic, the independent rotation of one 44 relative axle drive shaft of impeller 49, impeller 1 passes through cyclic annular helical gear 46 and the driving hair of helical gear 1 Motor 1 generates electricity, and setting multiple groups impeller 1, cyclic annular helical gear 46, helical gear 1, bearing 43 and generator 1 can make The thermal current that the burning of combustion module 2 generates is fully used, and maximumlly converts generator 1 for the thermal energy of thermal current The electric energy of generation, main generator 41 and generator 1 are by power storage in the battery of charging module 3.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the combustion-supporting module 5 includes air blower 51, tripod, escape pipe 52 and outlet head 53, institute It states air blower 51 and 1 middle part of body is fixed on by tripod;The escape pipe 52 is connected to air blower 51, and escape pipe 52 is located at rubbish 21 lower end of rubbish storage groove, the upper end of escape pipe 52 are provided with multiple ventholes 521;The outlet head 53 is located on venthole 521 End, outlet head 53 are connected to venthole 521.When work, the electric energy that main generator 41 and generator 1 generate is in battery Being output at air blower 51 after temporary rotates air blower 51, the air blast into escape pipe 52 of air blower 51, and escape pipe 52 is by wind It guides 21 lower end of waste deposit slot into, the rubbish to burn in waste deposit slot 21 is made the more to burn the more prosperous, meanwhile, outlet head 53 regulates and controls wind To, keep the incineration firing in waste deposit slot 21 uniform, improve waste deposit slot 21 efficiency of combustion so that incineration firing generate Bigger thermal current promotes the utilization of one 44 pairs of thermal currents of active force turbine 42 and impeller, improves main generator 41 and hair The generated energy of motor 1.
As shown in Fig. 2, the outlet head 53 includes metal air outlet base 531 and metal hollow ball 532, the metal air outlet base Through-hole 1 and through-hole two are provided on 531, the through-hole 1 is centrally located, and one 5311 upper end of through-hole is recessed, and logical One 5311 upper end of hole is adapted with metal hollow ball 532;One end of the through-hole two is connected to one 5311 middle part of through-hole, through-hole two The other end pass to 531 upper surface of metal air outlet base;The metal hollow ball 532 is embedded on through-hole 1, metal hollow Multiple through-holes 3 5321 are provided on ball 532.When work, escape pipe 52 by venthole 521 to 53 air blast of outlet head, wind Hollow metal sphere will head on hollow metal sphere rotation, be provided with through-hole 3 5321, the hollow metal of rotation on hollow metal sphere Ball will change wind direction, arrive the rubbish of 21 bottom of waste deposit slot can by wind, improve rubbish in waste deposit slot 21 Efficiency of combustion;Meanwhile to 21 air blast of waste deposit slot, the flame height of incineration firing in waste deposit slot 21, rubbish can be improved The rubbish to burn in rubbish storage groove 21 can promote the burning of difficult incendive garbage on burning rack 22, improve the incineration firing of difficulty or ease combustion Efficiency promotes the utilization of active force turbine and impeller a pair of thermal current, mentions but also incineration firing generates bigger thermal current The high generated energy of main generator and generator one.
As shown in Figure 1,5 lower end of combustion-supporting module is provided with fuel cartridge 54 and fuel gas conduit 55, set in the fuel gas conduit 55 It is equipped with valve, one end of fuel gas conduit 55 is connect with fuel cartridge 54, and the other end of fuel gas conduit 55 is connected to escape pipe 52.When work, By fuel cartridge 54 and fuel gas conduit 55, into escape pipe 52, delivery of fuel gas, escape pipe 52 give waste deposit against waste deposit slot 21 Slot 21 increases ground fire, contains the hyperactivity of fire of 21 combustion refuse of waste deposit slot, had both improved the efficiency of incineration firing, and also improved master The generated energy of generator 41 and generator 1.
As shown in Figure 1, garbage inlet 13 and metallic door 14 are provided on the body 1, the metallic door 14 and rubbish Input port 13 is adapted, and metallic door 14 is slidably connected with body 1, and metallic door 14 slides up and down folding rubbish at garbage inlet 13 Rubbish input port 13.When work, after 2 combustion refuse of combustion module, metallic door 14 is pulled down, makes metallic door 14 by garbage inlet 13 close, and thermal current will be unable to overflow from garbage inlet 13, are conducive to main generator 41 and generator 1 generates electricity, improve Energy circulation effect.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, as an embodiment of the present invention, the ventilation hole 211 is big top and small bottom circle Mesa-shaped, and the small end port of ventilation hole 211 is provided with annular lug 212;The internal diameter and ventilation hole 211 of the annular lug 212 The aperture of small end is identical.Set big top and small bottom round table-like for ventilation hole 211, gas flow rate can be enhanced, make flame by Higher gas flow rate and it is more prosperous;Meanwhile having flame at ventilation hole 211 often, air-flow is easy when by ventilation hole 211 Vortex is generated at the outlet end of ventilation hole 211, the outlet end of ventilation hole 211 herein is the small end port of ventilation hole 211, is made The outlet end for obtaining ventilation hole 211 is easy accumulated heat, and the outlet end of ventilation hole 211 is made to be easy damage heat damage;Therefore in ventilation hole 211 Small end port annular lug 212 is set, it is heated that annular lug 212 can reduce 211 small end of ventilation hole, while increasing ventilation hole The intensity of 211 small ends reduces the extent of damage of ventilation hole 211.
As shown in figure 5 and figure 7, as another embodiment of the invention, the ventilation hole 211 is big top and small bottom It is round table-like, and fender bracket mounting groove is arranged in the small end port of ventilation hole 211;Fender bracket is installed in the fender bracket mounting groove 213;The fender bracket 213 is annular shape, and fender bracket 213 extends to outside 211 small end port of ventilation hole, and fender bracket 213 is used for Ventilation hole 211 is protected, ventilation hole 211 is reduced and is heated and damages.Set big top and small bottom round table-like for ventilation hole 211, Gas flow rate can be enhanced, keep flame more prosperous by higher gas flow rate;Meanwhile having flame at ventilation hole 211 often, air-flow exists When by ventilation hole 211, it is easy to generate vortex at the outlet end of ventilation hole 211, the outlet end of ventilation hole 211 herein is The small end port of ventilation hole 211 so that ventilation hole 211 outlet end be easy accumulated heat, make ventilation hole 211 outlet end be easy damage by Cause thermal damage;Therefore fender bracket 213 is set in the small end port of ventilation hole 211, makes the vortex generated at ventilation hole 211 far from ventilation The small end port in hole 211, while fender bracket 213 extends to outside 211 small end port of ventilation hole, fender bracket 213 can stop portions fire Flame avoids 211 small end port of flame calcination ventilation hole, reduces the extent of damage of ventilation hole 211.
As shown in Figure 1, the filter 6 is universal filter or the smoke filter of model ZLQ-0015D.
As shown in Figure 1, the charging module 3 includes battery and charger, described charger one end is connect with battery, The charger other end is connect with generator 1 and main generator 41, and charger is wind charger or model The diesel-driven generator charger of QCJK-CH2009.
Specific workflow is as follows:
When work, incendive garbage is put into waste deposit slot 21 by garbage inlet 13, covers burning rack 22, it will Difficult to burn rubbish is put on burning rack 22, and moist rubbish is interted by barbecue rod 233 and barbecue rod 233 is fixed on clamping On pipe 232, incendive garbage burns in waste deposit slot 21, and incendive garbage burned flame burns the difficult to burn rubbish on burning rack 22 Rubbish lower end, meanwhile, the thermal current that when incendive garbage and difficult to burn incineration firing generates will be to the humidity on automatic drying module 23 Rubbish, motor 1 are rotated by the clamping driving barbecue rod 233 of pipe 232, and moist rubbish is made quickly to be oven-dried burning;Burn mould 2 combustion refuse of block, generates thermal current, and thermal current enters active force turbine 42 along airflow channel 11 and drives active force turbine 42 Rotation, active force turbine 42 drive drive shaft 49 to rotate, and the rotation of 49 impeller 2 45 of drive shaft, impeller 2 45 is constantly by air-flow Thermal current in channel 11 discharges, meanwhile, drive shaft 49 drives main generator 41 to generate electricity;Pass through impeller 1 in thermal current When impeller 1 thermally expanded do work, impeller 1 rotates, and for impeller 1 relative to the independent rotation of drive shaft 49, impeller 1 is logical Cross cyclic annular helical gear 46 and the power generation of one 47 driven generator 1 of helical gear, setting multiple groups impeller 1, cyclic annular helical gear 46, tiltedly Gear 1, bearing 43 and generator 1, the thermal current that the burning of combustion module 2 can be made to generate are fully used, are maximized The electric energy for converting the thermal energy of thermal current to the generation of generator 1, main generator 41 and generator 1 exist power storage In the battery of charging module 3;The electric energy that main generator 41 and generator 1 generate is output to after keeping in battery Rotate air blower 51 at air blower 51, the air blast into escape pipe 52 of air blower 51, escape pipe 52 guides wind into waste deposit slot 21 lower ends, escape pipe 52 by venthole 521 to 53 air blast of outlet head, wind hollow metal sphere will head on hollow metal sphere It rotates, is provided with through-hole 3 5321 on hollow metal sphere, the hollow metal sphere of rotation will change wind direction, make 21 bottom of waste deposit slot The rubbish in portion can be arrived by wind, improve the efficiency of combustion of rubbish in waste deposit slot 21;Meanwhile it being roused to waste deposit slot 21 Wind, can be improved the flame height of incineration firing in waste deposit slot 21, and the rubbish to burn in waste deposit slot 21 can promote The burning of difficult incendive garbage, improves the incineration firing efficiency of difficulty or ease combustion on burning rack 22;When needed, pass through fuel cartridge 54 and combustion The delivery of fuel gas into escape pipe 52 of tracheae 55, escape pipe 52 make 21 combustion refuse of waste deposit slot against waste deposit slot 21 Hyperactivity of fire is contained, and the efficiency of incineration firing is improved;After 2 combustion refuse of combustion module, metallic door 14 is pulled down, makes metallic door 14 will Garbage inlet 13 is closed, and thermal current will be unable to overflow from garbage inlet 13, is conducive to main generator 41 and generator one 48 power generations, improve the generating efficiency of thermal current;
In whole process, 2 combustion refuse of combustion module generates thermal current, and thermal current passes through active force turbine 42 and impeller one 44 rotation rotations, promote main generator 41 and generator 1 generates electricity, and main generator 41 and generator 1 pass through charger Electric energy is stored in battery;When air blower 51 and motor 1 work, the electric energy stored in battery will be utilized, and be had Effect promotes the better combustion refuse of combustion module 2, improves the efficiency of incineration firing, energy-saving, meanwhile, extra electricity quilt It is transported to the use of other electrical appliances.
More than, it is illustrated about one embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, not Various changes are able to carry out in the range of disengaging present subject matter.
(A) in the above-described embodiment, change the outgassing direction of escape pipe by outlet head, but not limited to this, outlet head It can also be existing spiral-flow type jet thrust.
(B) in the above-described embodiment, active force turbine is only arranged one, but not limited to this, active force turbine can be with It is arranged multiple.
Industrial applicibility
According to the present invention, using incendive garbage as burn difficult to burn rubbish, with incendive garbage, difficult to burn rubbish generate Heat baking and the moist rubbish that burns improve so that incendive garbage, difficult to burn rubbish and moist rubbish can be quickly burned The efficiency of combustion of rubbish promotes gas turbine generating system power generation, therefore the gas turbine generating system is in thermal power generation skill Art field is useful.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of gas turbine generating system, it is characterised in that: including body (1), combustion module (2), charging module (3), hair The top of electric module (4), combustion-supporting module (5) and filter (6), the body (1) is provided with airflow channel (11), airflow channel It (11) is shaped hollow round table, the upper end of airflow channel (11) passes to filter (6);The combustion module (2) is located at airflow channel (11) lower end, combustion module (2) are used to automatically generate thermal current when combustion refuse and incineration firing;It is characterized by: the hair Electric module (4) is located at body (1) top, and electricity generation module (4) is used to receive the thermal current of combustion module (2) generation and by thermal current It is converted into electric energy;The charging module (3) connect with electricity generation module (4), and charging module (3) is used to generate electricity generation module (4) Power storage;The combustion-supporting module (5) is located at combustion module (2) lower end, and combustion-supporting module (5) is for increasing combustion module (2) Firepower;The filter (6) is located at body (1) upper end, and the hot gas that filter (6) is used to generate combustion module (2) flows into Row filtration treatment;Wherein,
The combustion module (2) includes that waste deposit slot (21), burning rack (22) and automatic drying module (23), the rubbish are deposited Slot (21) and body (1) detachable connection are put, the slot bottom of waste deposit slot (21) is provided with ventilation hole;The burning rack (22) Positioned at waste deposit slot (21) upper end, burning rack (22) lies in waste deposit slot (21) upper end, and burning rack (22) is for placing Burn difficult to burn rubbish;The automatic drying module (23) is located above burning rack (22), automatic drying module (23) and body (1) it is connected, automatic drying module (23) for drying moist rubbish automatically;
The lower part of the body (1) also sets up rubbish ash and receives box (15), and rubbish ash receives box (15) and body (1) sliding and connects It connects, rubbish ash collection box (15) is used to collect the product rubbish ash of incineration firing;The lower end that the rubbish ash receives box (15) is set It is equipped with elastomeric support column (16);The elastomeric support column (16) includes support spring and elastic head, and elastomeric support column (16) is used for Rubbish ash is supported to receive box (15);One end and body (1) of the support spring are connected, the other end and elastic head of support spring It is connected;
The automatic drying module (23) includes motor one (231), clamping pipe (232) and barbecue rod (233);The motor one (231) it is fixed on body (1);The clamping pipe (232) connect with motor one (231), and clamping pipe (232) is for clamping barbecue Rod (233);The material of barbecue rod (233) is iron, aluminium alloy or copper;
Clamping pipe (232) includes tube body (2321), clamping head (2322) and handle (2323), the clamping head (2322) and Tube body (2321) is threadedly coupled;The handle (2323) and the detachable contact in clamping head (2322) upper end, handle (2323) are used Make clamping head (2322) that rod (233) will be roasted in rotation clamping head (2322) to be fixed on tube body (2321);
The electricity generation module (4) includes main generator (41), active force turbine (42), bearing (43), impeller one (44), impeller two (45), cyclic annular helical gear (46), helical gear one (47), generator one (48) and drive shaft (49), the drive shaft (49) are located at Airflow channel (11) center, drive shaft (49) upper end is connect with main generator (41);The main generator (41) is fixed on body (1) top, and main generator (41) is connect by the conducting wire of setting with charging module (3);The active force turbine (42) is fixed In drive shaft (49) lower end, active force turbine (42) rotates drive shaft (49) for receiving thermal current expansion work;The axis Inner ring and drive shaft (49) for holding (43) are fixed, and bearing (43) is located above active force turbine (42);The ring-type helical gear (46) it is sheathed on the outside of impeller one (44), cyclic annular helical gear (46) inner wall is linked together with impeller one (44), and cyclic annular helical gear (46) it is connect between generator one (48) by helical gear one (47), cyclic annular helical gear (46) is engaged with helical gear one (47); The impeller one (44) is fixed on the outer ring of bearing (43), and impeller one (44) makes ring-type tiltedly for receiving thermal current expansion work Gear (46) rotation;The impeller two (45) is located at drive shaft (49) top, and impeller two (45) and drive shaft (49) are connected, impeller Two (45) are used to generate thrust to thermal current, so that thermal current is entered filter (6), by the particulate matter and pollutant mistake in thermal current Filter.
2. a kind of gas turbine generating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the combustion-supporting module (5) includes Air blower (51), tripod, escape pipe (52) and outlet head (53), the air blower (51) are fixed on body by tripod (1) middle part;The escape pipe (52) is connected to air blower (51), and escape pipe (52) is located at waste deposit slot (21) lower end, outlet The upper end of pipe (52) is provided with multiple ventholes (521);The outlet head (53) is located at venthole (521) upper end, outlet head (53) it is connected to venthole (521).
3. a kind of gas turbine generating system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the outlet head (53) includes gold Belong to air outlet base (531) and metal hollow ball (532), is provided with through-hole one (5311) and through-hole on the metal air outlet base (531) Two, the through-hole one (5311) is centrally located, and through-hole one (5311) upper end is recessed, and through-hole one (5311) upper end and metal hollow Ball (532) is adapted;It is connected in the middle part of one end of the through-hole two and through-hole one (5311), the other end of through-hole two passes to metal and goes out Gas seat (531) upper surface;The metal hollow ball (532) is embedded on through-hole one (5311), and metal hollow ball is arranged on (532) There are multiple through-holes three (5321).
4. a kind of gas turbine generating system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: combustion-supporting module (5) lower end It is provided with fuel cartridge (54) and fuel gas conduit (55), valve, one end of fuel gas conduit (55) and combustion are provided on the fuel gas conduit (55) Gas tank (54) connection, the other end of fuel gas conduit (55) are connected to escape pipe (52).
5. a kind of gas turbine generating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided on the body (1) Garbage inlet (13) and metallic door (14), the metallic door (14) are adapted with garbage inlet (13), metallic door (14) with Body (1) is slidably connected, and metallic door (14) slides up and down folding garbage inlet (13) at garbage inlet (13).
6. a kind of gas turbine generating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ventilation hole (211) is upper Big round table-like in small lower end is held, and the small end port of ventilation hole (211) is provided with annular lug (212);The annular lug (212) internal diameter is identical as the aperture of ventilation hole (211) small end.
7. a kind of gas turbine generating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ventilation hole (211) is upper Big round table-like in small lower end is held, and fender bracket mounting groove is arranged in the small end port of ventilation hole (211);In the fender bracket mounting groove Fender bracket (213) are installed;The fender bracket (213) is annular shape, and fender bracket (213) extends to ventilation hole (211) small end Outside port, fender bracket (213) reduces ventilation hole (211) and is heated and damages for protecting ventilation hole (211).
CN201810747308.0A 2018-07-09 2018-07-09 A kind of gas turbine generating system Active CN109028088B (en)

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AU2341200A (en) * 1998-08-17 2000-04-17 Ramgen Power Systems, Inc. Ramjet engine with axial air supply fan
CN2361976Y (en) * 1999-01-05 2000-02-02 吕克印 Self-combustion refuse incinerator
CN101368732B (en) * 2008-05-22 2010-08-25 歙县绿源环保设备有限公司 Refuse incineration processing equipment and method
CN106482126A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-03-08 广西大学 A kind of incinerator
CN207049929U (en) * 2017-05-16 2018-02-27 启东市金阳光固废处置有限公司 A kind of novel waste heat utilizes type incinerator

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