A kind for the treatment of method of crop straw
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of crop straw treatment, specifically a kind for the treatment of method of crop straw.
Background technique
There are many forms for straw-returning, and can be divided into 5 major class: stalk crushing turns over returning to the field, straw mulching and returning, stack retting also
Abdomen returning to the field, is crossed at burn and recycle in field in field.Stalk crushing turns over returning to the field, is exactly stalk crop harvesting, after obtaining by mechanization crushing,
Arable land, directly turns in soil.Crop straw burning refers to a kind of behavior burnt agricultural crop straw to destroy.
It is most of using in the ground directly by a kind of side of crop straw burning returning to the field during crop straw burning returning to the field
Formula, this mode be easy to cause the hardening soil, influence crop planting.
Summary of the invention
For the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind for the treatment of method of crop straw, this method use is burnt
Burn returning to the field equipment, burn and recycle in field equipment utilization Chan Liao mechanism will and mobile mechanism, realize that machinery, while can in farm work
It will be burned in stalk material scraper to burning shell, prevent from directly being burned on field, to effectively prevent field plate
Knot.Steel wire vibration is driven to burn using vibrating motor in burning process, the stalk generated in burning process is returned and can be fallen directly on
It in assembling supporting member, and is directly spread on field through tapping mechanism, realizes and immediately burn, immediately spread ash, it is time saving and energy saving.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind for the treatment of method of crop straw, this method
The following steps are included:
Step 1: gathering in crops and passes through harvester to agricultural crop straw precrushing;
Step 2: burning disposal is carried out by agricultural crop straw of the burn and recycle in field equipment to step 1;
Step 3;After burning ash is sprinkled into field by the burn and recycle in field equipment of step 2, burning ash is buried by ploughing machine
In burying;
Wherein, the burn and recycle in field equipment includes burning shell, feed hopper, ignition mechanism, chimney, assembling supporting member, shifting
Motivation structure, climbing device, Chan Liao mechanism, tapping mechanism and burning mechanism, the side wall for burning shell are equipped with the charging
Bucket;The top for burning shell is equipped with the chimney;The bottom that the side for burning shell is located at the feed hopper is equipped with
The ignition mechanism, the ignition mechanism include the first door body, first axle and keeper, and the side for burning shell is located at institute
The opening for stating the bottom of feed hopper is equipped with first door body, leads between the bottom of first door body and the burning shell
The first axle rotation connection is crossed, company is engaged by the keeper between the top and the burning shell of the reconsideration door body
It connects;The bottom for burning shell is connected with the assembling supporting member;The assembling supporting member on the same side of the charging
Equipped with the mobile mechanism, the mobile mechanism includes wheel shaft, wheel and dust excluding plate, and the wheel is located in the assembling supporting member
Bottom, the both ends of the wheel shaft are socketed with the wheel, and the top that the wheel is located on the side wall of the assembling supporting member is equipped with
The dust excluding plate;The climbing device is equipped on the assembling supporting member between the wheel, the climbing device includes solid
Fixed pole and foot-driven lever, the fixed link are fixedly connected on the assembling supporting member between the wheel, set in the fixed link
There is the foot-driven lever;The adjacent side that the assembling supporting member is located at the soaring mechanism is equipped with the Chan Liao mechanism, the shovel material
Mechanism includes installation shell, shovel, servo motor and Rotational Cylindrical, my the how mixed shell is fixedly connected on the assembling supporting member
Side top, the Rotational Cylindrical is rotatably connected between the installation shell, one end of the Rotational Cylindrical is socketed on described watch
It takes in the shaft of motor, the servo motor is installed in the mounting shell body, and the shovel is socketed in the Rotational Cylindrical;Institute
It states to burn in shell and is equipped with the burning mechanism positioned at the bottom of the ignition mechanism, the burning mechanism includes steel wire and vibration
Dynamic motor, the steel wire are set in the burning shell, and the side of the wire sets is socketed on turning for the vibrating motor
On axis, the vibrating motor installation one is in the burning shell;Deviate from the side of the Chan Liao mechanism on the assembling supporting member
Equipped with the tapping mechanism, the tapping mechanism includes the second door body, second hinge and pull-button, and second door body is set to described
On assembling supporting member on the discharge port of the side of the Chan Liao mechanism, the side of first door body and the assembling supporting member it
Between be rotatablely connected by the second hinge, the other side lateral wall in second door body be equipped with the pull-button.
Specifically, there are two the feed hopper sets, and two feed hoppers are symmetrically set in the two sides for burning shell,
Its described feed hopper is in horizontal positioned right-angle prismatic column construction, while facilitating charging, improves charging rate and inlet amount,
To effectively improve crop straw burning efficiency.
Specifically, the chimney is at least provided with three, and three chimneys be set to side by side along the shovel direction it is described
The top of shell is burned, the chimney is in truncated cone-shaped mechanism, realizes effective smoke evacuation, increases smoke exhaust efficiency.
Specifically, the burning shell and the assembling supporting member are rectangular parallelepiped structure, moved convenient for whole device in field
It is dynamic.And the equal length for burning shell and the assembling supporting member, the width for burning shell are less than the assembling supporting member
Width, realizing that peasant may stand on the top surface of the assembling supporting member will be described in the stalk that scooped up using the shovel be sent into
In feed hopper, facilitate charging.
Specifically, the side view of the fixed link is conveniently fixed on the side wall of the assembling supporting member in " recessed " shape structure,
Realizing simultaneously can be set multiple foot-driven levers in the fixed link.And the fixed link is symmetrically set in the assembling supporting member
Two sides, the fixed link are the arc-shaped structure in knee, and the fixed link is equipped with multiple foot-driven levers, peasant is facilitated to utilize
The foot-driven lever climbs up the top surface of the assembling supporting member.
Specifically, the plate structure that the shovel is arc-shaped close to one end of the Rotational Cylindrical, the shovel is away from described
One end of Rotational Cylindrical is equipped with the tip teeth of multiple arcs, convenient for scooping up the stalk on soil.
Specifically, the top surface of the steel wire and the bottom surface of first door body are in the same plane, realization can lead to
It crosses the opening that first door body is opened to light a fire, and can overturn the stalk of burning later, improve stalk combustion
Burning rate.
Specifically, the inclined certain angle of discharge port is set in the assembling supporting member, facilitate the stalk after burning
Ash outflow.And the side cross-sectional views of the pull-button assume a " convex " shape structure, hold the pull-button for described second convenient for user
Body is opened.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) a kind for the treatment of method of crop straw of the present invention, this method use burn and recycle in field equipment, and the burning is also
Field equipment utilization Chan Liao mechanism will and mobile mechanism, realize machinery in farm work, while can by stalk material scraper to burning
It is burned in shell, prevents from directly being burned on field, to effectively prevent field hardened.
(2) a kind for the treatment of method of crop straw of the present invention, this method use burn and recycle in field equipment, and the burning is also
Field equipment uses vibrating motor that steel wire vibration is driven to burn during the burning process, and the stalk generated in burning process returns can be direct
It falls in assembling supporting member, and is directly spread on field through tapping mechanism, realize and immediately burn, immediately spread ash, it is time saving and energy saving.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of preferred embodiment of burn and recycle in field equipment provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the attachment structure schematic diagram shown in FIG. 1 for burning shell and assembling supporting member;
Fig. 3 is the cross-section mechanism schematic diagram shown in Fig. 2 for burning shell and tapping mechanism;
Fig. 4 is the top view cross section structural schematic diagram of Chan Liao mechanism shown in FIG. 1.
In figure: 1, burning shell, 2, feed hopper, 3, ignition mechanism, the 31, first door body, 32, first axle, 33, keeper,
4, chimney, 5, assembling supporting member, 5a, discharge port, 6, mobile mechanism, 61, wheel shaft, 62, wheel, 63, dust excluding plate, 7, climbing device,
71, fixed link, 72, foot-driven lever, 8, Chan Liao mechanism, 81, installation shell, 82, shovel, 83, servo motor, 84, Rotational Cylindrical, 9, go out
9A, mechanism, 91A, steel wire, 92A, vibrating motor are burned in slag mechanism, the 91, second door body, 92, second hinge, 93, pull-button.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind for the treatment of method of crop straw of the present invention, method includes the following steps:
Step 1: gathering in crops and passes through harvester to agricultural crop straw precrushing;
Step 2: burning disposal is carried out by agricultural crop straw of the burn and recycle in field equipment to step 1;
Step 3;After burning ash is sprinkled into field by the burn and recycle in field equipment of step 2, burning ash is buried by ploughing machine
In burying;
Wherein, the burn and recycle in field equipment includes burning shell 1, feed hopper 2, ignition mechanism 3, chimney 4, assembling supporting member
5, mobile mechanism 6, climbing device 7, Chan Liao mechanism 8, tapping mechanism 9 and burn mechanism 9A, it is described burn shell 1 side wall on set
There is the feed hopper 2;The top for burning shell 1 is equipped with the chimney 4;The side for burning shell 1 be located at it is described into
The bottom of hopper 2 is equipped with the ignition mechanism 3, and the ignition mechanism 3 includes the first door body 31, first axle 32 and keeper 33,
The side for burning shell 1 is located at the opening of the bottom of the feed hopper 2 equipped with first door body 31, and described first
Between the bottom of body 31 and the burning shell 1 by the first axle 32 be rotatablely connected, it is described reconsideration door body top with
It is connected together between the burning shell 1 by the keeper 33;The bottom for burning shell 1 is connected with the assembling supporting member
5;The same side positioned at the charging of the assembling supporting member 5 is equipped with the mobile mechanism 6, and the mobile mechanism 6 includes wheel
Axis 61, wheel 62 and dust excluding plate 63, the wheel shaft 61 are set to the bottom of the assembling supporting member 5, the both ends socket of the wheel shaft 61
There is the wheel 62, the top that the wheel 62 is located on the side wall of the assembling supporting member 5 is equipped with the dust excluding plate 63;The receipts
Collect and be equipped with the climbing device 7 on shell 5 between the wheel 62, the climbing device 7 includes fixed link 71 and rides
Bar 72, the fixed link 71 are fixedly connected on the assembling supporting member 5 between the wheel 62, and the fixed link 71 is equipped with
The foot-driven lever 72;The adjacent side that the assembling supporting member 5 is located at the soaring mechanism is equipped with the Chan Liao mechanism 8, the shovel
Expect that mechanism 8 includes installation shell 81, shovel 82, servo motor 83 and Rotational Cylindrical 84, my the how mixed shell is fixedly connected on
The side top of the assembling supporting member 5 is rotatably connected to the Rotational Cylindrical 84, the Rotational Cylindrical 84 between the installation shell 81
One end be socketed in the shaft of the servo motor 83, the servo motor 83 is installed in the installation shell 81, described
The shovel 82 is socketed in Rotational Cylindrical 84;Described burn in shell 1 is equipped with the burning positioned at the bottom of the ignition mechanism 3
Mechanism 9A, the burning mechanism 9A include that steel wire 91A and vibrating motor 92A, the steel wire 91A are set to the burning shell
In 1, the side of the steel wire 91A set is socketed in the shaft of the vibrating motor 92A, the vibrating motor 92A installation one
In in the burning shell 1;The tapping mechanism 9, institute are equipped with away from the side of the Chan Liao mechanism 8 on the assembling supporting member 5
Stating tapping mechanism 9 includes the second door body 91, second hinge 92 and pull-button 93, and second door body 91 is set to the assembling supporting member 5
On the discharge port 5a of the upper side for deviating from the Chan Liao mechanism 8, between the side and the assembling supporting member 5 of first door body 31
It is rotatablely connected by the second hinge 92, the other side lateral wall in second door body 91 is equipped with the pull-button 93.
Specifically, there are two the feed hopper 2 sets, and two feed hoppers 2 are symmetrically set in and described burn the two of shell 1
Side, the feed hopper 2 is in horizontal positioned right-angle prismatic column construction, while facilitating charging, improve charging rate and into
Doses, to effectively improve crop straw burning efficiency.
Specifically, the chimney 4 is at least provided with three, and three chimneys 4 are set to side by side along 82 direction of shovel
The top for burning shell 1, the chimney 4 are in truncated cone-shaped mechanism, realize effective smoke evacuation, increase smoke exhaust efficiency.
Specifically, the burning shell 1 and the assembling supporting member 5 are rectangular parallelepiped structure, convenient for whole device in field
It is mobile.And the equal length for burning shell 1 and the assembling supporting member 5, the width for burning shell 1 are less than the collection
The width of shell 5 realizes that peasant may stand in the stalk that will be scooped up using the shovel 82 on the top surface of the assembling supporting member 5
It is sent into the feed hopper 2, facilitates charging.
Specifically, the side view of the fixed link 71 is conveniently fixed on the side of the assembling supporting member 5 in " recessed " shape structure
Wall, while realizing and multiple foot-driven levers 72 can be set in the fixed link 71.And the fixed link 71 be symmetrically set in it is described
The two sides of assembling supporting member 5, the fixed link 71 are the arc-shaped structure in knee, and the fixed link 71 is equipped with multiple described foot-operated
Bar 72 facilitates peasant to climb up the top surface of the assembling supporting member 5 using the foot-driven lever 72.
Specifically, the plate structure that the shovel 82 is arc-shaped close to one end of the Rotational Cylindrical 84, the shovel 82 is carried on the back
One end from the Rotational Cylindrical 84 is equipped with the tip teeth of multiple arcs, convenient for scooping up the stalk on soil.
Specifically, the top surface of the steel wire 91A and the bottom surface of first door body 31 are in the same plane, realization can
It is lighted a fire with the opening opened by first door body 31, and can overturn the stalk of burning later, improved
Straw burning rate.
Specifically, the inclined certain angle of discharge port 5a is set in the assembling supporting member 5, facilitate the straw after burning
The outflow of stalk ash.And the side cross-sectional views of the pull-button 93 assume a " convex " shape structure, holding the pull-button 93 convenient for user will be described
Second door body 91 is opened.
By driving whole device mobile in field using diesel engine and wheel 62.Then operator utilizes and climbs
Mechanism 7 climbs to the top surface of assembling supporting member 5, during whole equipment is mobile, is shoveled the stalk in field using Chan Liao mechanism 8
Get up, then the stalk scooped up is sent on the burning mechanism 9A burned in shell 1 through feed hopper 2 and is burnt by operator
It burns, is lighted stalk using ignition mechanism 3, and overturn stalk during burning.Straw ash flows into assembling supporting member 5, and
It is discharged on field again through tapping mechanism 9 as fertilizer.The flue gas generated is burned through burning the chimney 4 being arranged on 1 top surface of shell
Discharge.Specifically have:
(1) it drives the wheel 62 of 5 bottom of assembling supporting member setting to rotate using diesel engine, whole device is made to be moved to field
Between.Then the foot-driven lever 72 in fixed link 71 that peasant household is arranged using 5 side of assembling supporting member climbs to the top surface of assembling supporting member 5
On.
(2) then keep whole device mobile, scooped up the stalk on field using shovel 82, when scooping up a certain amount of stalk
Later, arresting stop is mobile.Servo motor 83 is opened, is stopped after driving shovel 82 to be rotated up certain angle, operator
The stalk elevated using shovel 82 is sent into through feed hopper 2 and is burned in shell 1 on the top surface of assembling supporting member 5 by member station.Make
Stalk is fallen on the steel wire 91A burned in shell 1.
(3) the first door-plate is then opened, is protruded on the stalk burned on the steel wire 91A in shell 1 with lighter, by straw
Stalk is lighted.It is then shut off the first door body 31.Whole device is continued to move to, continues to collect the stalk between field using shovel 82.
And during the burning process, it is opened and is open using the first door body 31, the stalk on steel wire 91A is overturn, stalk is improved
Combustion rate.
(4) in combustion, the stalk ashes of generation fall into assembling supporting member 5 through the gap between steel wire 91A to stalk
It is interior, and finally opened using assembling supporting member 5 away from the second door body 91 that the side of shovel 82 is arranged, so that straw ash is back flowed back into field
Between ground, recycling and reusing is realized as fertilizer.Meanwhile the flue gas for burning generation is discharged through burning the chimney 4 at 1 top of shell.
Burn and recycle in field equipment utilization Chan Liao mechanism 8 of the invention will be with mobile mechanism 6, and realization machinery is in farm work, together
When stalk material scraper 82 can be burned to burning in shell 1, prevent from directly being burned on field, thus effectively anti-
Only field is hardened.Steel wire 91A vibration is driven to burn using vibrating motor 92A in burning process, the straw generated in burning process
Stalk is returned and can be fallen directly in assembling supporting member 5, and is directly spread on field through tapping mechanism 9, is realized and is immediately burned, immediately spreads ash,
It is time saving and energy saving.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the description in above embodiment and specification only illustrates the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variation and
Improvement is both fallen in the scope of protection of present invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
Object defines.