CN1090272C - Building panel - Google Patents
Building panel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1090272C CN1090272C CN97113797A CN97113797A CN1090272C CN 1090272 C CN1090272 C CN 1090272C CN 97113797 A CN97113797 A CN 97113797A CN 97113797 A CN97113797 A CN 97113797A CN 1090272 C CN1090272 C CN 1090272C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- panelling
- channel member
- recess
- core body
- reinforcement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006248 expandable polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/107—Supply appliances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
- A61B50/10—Furniture specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
- A61B50/10—Furniture specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
- A61B50/13—Trolleys, e.g. carts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
- A61B50/10—Furniture specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
- A61B50/15—Mayo stands; Tables
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
- A61B50/10—Furniture specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
- A61B50/18—Cupboards; Drawers therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G12/00—Accommodation for nursing, e.g. in hospitals, not covered by groups A61G1/00 - A61G11/00, e.g. trolleys for transport of medicaments or food; Prescription lists
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G12/00—Accommodation for nursing, e.g. in hospitals, not covered by groups A61G1/00 - A61G11/00, e.g. trolleys for transport of medicaments or food; Prescription lists
- A61G12/002—Supply appliances, e.g. columns for gas, fluid, electricity supply
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/006—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation with means for hanging lighting fixtures or other appliances to the framework of the ceiling
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
- A61B50/10—Furniture specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
- A61B2050/105—Cabinets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
- A61B50/10—Furniture specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
- A61B50/18—Cupboards; Drawers therefor
- A61B2050/185—Drawers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
- A61B50/20—Holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/1414—Hanging-up devices
- A61M5/1415—Stands, brackets or the like for supporting infusion accessories
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
A wall panel 10 composed of a core 11. The core has one side with heave and another side with concave. When several panels composed the wall, heave part of one pane matching the concave of the adjacent panel.
Description
The present invention relates to the pre-cast building panelling, be specifically related to the building panelling of adiabatic sound insulation.
Australian Patent 568548 has been described a kind of building panelling, and it has the expanded foam shape plastic material core body of the plumb post that metal tape forms to constitute by embedding, and this pillar has U type cross section.And the top of panelling and bottom all have the horizontal-extending band.
Australian patent application number is 45736/96 to have described a kind of structure that above-mentioned Australian Patent is improved to some extent.The building panelling that No. 45736/96 application is described is made of the plastic material core body, and embedding in this core body have one group of vertical pillar that is provided with many holes, thereby make the polystyrene foam that expands can pass wherein the panelling parts linked together.In order to connect adjacent panelling to form wall, its outer ledge is provided with foam components, for example, on the ladder that it has a shaping and the foam components edge of adjacent panel accordingly ladder combine.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of building panelling, have the channel member of reinforcement on its at least one edge, this groove not only plays booster action to panelling, and a kind of mode that adjacent panel is bonded with each other also is provided.
Construction panel disclosed herein comprises:
The core body of a plastic foam material, it has the profile that is linear substantially, and the parallel and common interarea that launches of two cardinal principles that is separated by core body thickness, and four sides that connect the common interarea that launches;
The channel member of a reinforcement arranges that along one of them extension of side this channel member has a recess; And
With the described another side that the side is relative of above-mentioned panelling, have a lug boss, this lug boss can with the recess engagement of the corresponding channel member of adjacent panel, and described side has a profile that is consistent with the reinforcement profile.
Lug boss preferably and recess extend jointly.
Channel member preferably has the cross section that is the ∑ shape.
Channel-shaped portion preferably have one longitudinally groove for use in ccontaining described lug boss.
The shape of lug boss is preferably suitable with the shape of above-mentioned groove.
Channel member preferably includes a pair of relative flange, and this flange is embedded in the core body of panelling.
Another kind of mode, channel member comprises a pair of folding flange, each flange is fit to be installed near each groove that is provided with the core edge of panelling.
Typical channel member is that the G550 structural section by 0.6mm processes.But other thickness of steel product or other metal species or plastic material also can use.
As another kind of structure, channel member can be shaped to the form of the cross section of I type beam.
The typical type I beam is processed by the G550 steel of 0.4mm.
The steel of other thickness, and other materials also can substitute.
At this, also disclose a kind of by the disclosed some interconnective panelling in front, the wall of formation, it has an end rail of looking and being the U type along cross section;
Some described panelling edge-to-edges ground connects and its lower edge is contained in the end rail; And
Looking along cross section for one is the head track of inverted U, and adjacent panelling top edge is contained in the head track.
Head track and channel member are preferably passed through screw, nail, and rivet, bolt, spot welding or similar fashion connect.
End rail and channel member are preferably passed through screw, nail, and rivet, bolt, spot welding or similar fashion connect.
Optimised form of the present invention will be described with example in conjunction with the accompanying drawings at this, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the floor map of panelling;
Fig. 2 is the plane/end elevational schematic view of reinforcement;
Fig. 3 is the wall elevational schematic view that is made of some panellings, and panelling as shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 4 is the facade end schematic diagram of wall shown in Figure 3;
Fig. 5 is the floor map of Fig. 3 and wall shown in Figure 4;
Fig. 6 is the floor map of another kind of wall panelling;
Fig. 7 is the facade end/floor map that is used for fixing at panelling shown in Figure 6 reinforcement on one side;
Fig. 8 is the wall elevational schematic view that is made of as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7 some panellings;
Fig. 9 is a wall end schematic diagram shown in Figure 8;
Figure 10 is the floor map of Fig. 8 and wall shown in Figure 9; And
Figure 11 is mounted in the facade end/floor map of another reinforcement on the panelling core edge.
Described a kind of wall panelling 10 in the accompanying drawing 1, panelling 10 comprises that one has 16 to 24kg/m
3The core body 11 that density such as foamed polystyrene type of foam constitutes.Owing to formed by plastic foam material, core body 11 has good in temperature and acoustic isolation characteristic.End at panelling 10 is fixed with reinforcement 12.At the other end of panelling 10, be provided with lug boss 13, it extends along the edge total length of panelling 10.The gradient shown in lug boss has usually is a pair of engaging face 14 between the relative two sides of lug boss 13 and core body 11.Core body 11 has the profile of square or rectangle usually, and has interarea 22, and side, base 24 and end flank side surface 23 are arranged around it.
Fig. 2 has further described the details of reinforcement 12.Reinforcement 12 is made as what Fig. 2 described and is seen the profile that is the ∑ type along cross section.Reinforcement 12 can be made with the shape that the G500 steel of 0.6mm are described by cold rolling one-tenth.Reinforcement 12 can carry out zinc-plated processing.Reinforcement 12 comprises a pair of relative face 15, and they at right angles extend with paired end face band 17 respectively.Face 15 respectively with residing interarea 22 in same plane.Each end face band extends to a face 18 that has the formation grooved of certain slope respectively, and this face 18 extends to a common inner face 19 again. Face 18 and 19 has been determined a groove 25, and this groove can be inserted lug boss 13 wherein.
The outer end edges of each face 15 can comprise an edge of a wing 16 that is used for imbedding foam core 11.Perhaps, also can make panelling have the shape that directly to insert reinforcement 12.For example by another kind of profile form shown in Figure 11.Turn back to relative face 15 in each edge of a wing 16 herein.Its result has increased the rigidity at face 15 edges and the surface of core body 11 and the mild transition between each face 15 is provided.In order to be provided for holding the gap on the edge of a wing 16, core body 11 is provided with a pair of relative notch 23 that extends along whole core body 11 edges.In order further to strengthen the firm degree of reinforcement 12 and 11 in core body, as in the place or many places inner face of alphabetical A indication, can coating adhesive.Adhesive is used for making reinforcement 12 fixed with the edge of core body 11.
A kind of wall body structure such as Fig. 3 are shown in 4 and 5.Body of wall comprises that one has the end rail 20 of U type groove.The top of body of wall is provided with a head track 19 with inverted U groove, and it has the width that holds panelling 10 top edges and holds the position.
The panelling 10 of single-piece is installed in the end rail 20 and a certain panels 10 enters the groove 25 of adjacent panel until the lug boss 13 of a panels till it is interconnected by vertically moving in groove 12.Body of wall adds panelling by described mode and launches.Afterwards, head track 19 can be installed to the panelling upper edge of adjacency.Also head track 19 can be installed in advance, panelling is vertically inserted between the fixing head track and end rail.
In case in place, head track and end rail can fix with the top and the bottom of corresponding reinforcement 12.Nail 21 can be used to reach this purpose.Usually, use two nails 21 hammer into top and bottom place on the face of the every side of panelling (that is, use altogether four nails be used for the top of each reinforcement 12 and totally four nails be used for the place, bottom of each reinforcement 12).Also available rivet, screw, modes such as nuts and bolt or spot welding.
After adjacent panelling 11 interconnected, the end face band 17 of reinforcement 12 engaged with the mating face 14 of adjacent panel 11.
Change Fig. 6 and 7 now over to, they have described another kind of panelling 60.Panelling 60 still is to be formed by the foamed polystyrene foamed plastics, and it comprises a pair of lug boss 62 that is positioned on the relative limit, both sides.Lug boss 62 has the sidewall 61 of a pair of band gradient separately.On an edge of core body 60, be fixed with a reinforcement 70,
Wide.Reinforcement 70 is one usually and has the I type fine strain of millet form of an a pair of end face 73 and a web 71.The canonical form of parts 70 is to be made around folding by each position ring of being drawn by the monolithic steel with opposite edges 75 along its length.Parts 70 comprise a pair of relative interior inclined-plane 72 and end abutment face 76.Equally, at the opposite side of web 71, be provided with adjacent surface 76 and interior skew wall 74.Each side of web 71 all can be fixed in 62 places, a certain edge of core body 60, makes corresponding each surface 74,76 (or 72,76) mutually bonding with the respective surfaces 61 and 62 of core 60.Only on an edge of core body 60, reinforcement 70 is set.Can on arbitrary surface of alphabetical A indication, apply adhesive.
With reference to Fig. 8,9 and 10, wall can resemble Fig. 3 by the panelling shown in Fig. 6 and 7, and the mode of 4 and 5 walls of describing is the same to be made.
Obviously, obviously, can not think to exceed the scope of the invention according to modification and other modes of said method.For example, replace, and can adopt the stairstepping link by selecting suitable reinforcement shape in abutting connection with the connected mode that flange and groove are set between the panelling.
Further, the shape of any reinforcement that can adopt does not all break away from the principle and scope of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1, a kind of building panelling comprises
One has the core body that is formed by plastic foam material of outline of straight line, and described core body has two interareas parallel and that extend simultaneously, and described two interareas are come separately by the thickness of central layer, and four sides that connect the interarea of co-extensive;
Strengthen channel member for one, it extends along a side in the described side, and described channel member has a recess;
A side at the described plastic material of the opposite side of the described side of described plastic material has a lug boss;
It is characterized in that: described lug boss is resisted against on the channel member of adjacent identical panelling so that extend in the recess that forms on the described channel member.
2, building panelling as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described lug boss extends jointly with corresponding recess.
3, want 1 to ask or 2 described panellings as right, it is characterized in that: described recess is between the recess surface of the common extension of a pair of separation.
4, panelling as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: the longitudinally parallel and lateral drift of described recess surface is to an inner surface.
5, as claim 3 or 4 described panellings, it is characterized in that: the edge surface that described reinforcement has a pair of longitudinal subdivision, also extends, the interarea of described edge surface and plate extends jointly.
6, panelling as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: comprise that also one is arranged at the edge of a wing on each side, it extends internally with respect to core body.
7, as any one described panelling in the claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that: described reinforcement is made of galvanized steel, and has a lateral cross section profile that is " ∑ " shape.
8, want 1 to ask any one described panelling in 7 as right, it is characterized in that: vertical extent is arranged to the side relative with it in described a certain side, in addition two sides horizontal arrangement then.
9, want 5 described panellings as right, it is characterized in that: described reinforcement is " I " shape cross section.
10, panelling as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that: described lug boss has a pair of longitudinally common convergence side that extends, and described recess is between the face of the common longitudinal extension of a basal plane of a pair of convergence sensing.
11, panelling as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: vertical extent is arranged in a described side and described opposite flank, horizontal-extending is arranged in all the other sides, for a side in described all the other sides, described panelling comprises a channel member with " U " shape cross section, and described channel member is connected with core body so that extend along a side in described all the other sides.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUPO0132A AUPO013296A0 (en) | 1996-05-29 | 1996-05-29 | A building panel |
| AUPO0132 | 1996-05-29 | ||
| AUP00132 | 1996-05-29 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1174922A CN1174922A (en) | 1998-03-04 |
| CN1090272C true CN1090272C (en) | 2002-09-04 |
Family
ID=3794450
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97113797A Expired - Fee Related CN1090272C (en) | 1996-05-29 | 1997-05-29 | Building panel |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH1061067A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1090272C (en) |
| AU (2) | AUPO013296A0 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MY132326A (en) * | 1995-06-23 | 2007-10-31 | Australian Gypsum | A building panel |
| KR20000061957A (en) * | 1999-03-31 | 2000-10-25 | 정보화 | Sandwich panel no-mould supporter |
| US8316612B2 (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2012-11-27 | Radva Corporation | Pre-insulated structural building panels |
| CN105239716A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2016-01-13 | 卓达新材料科技集团有限公司 | Lightweight soundproof quick-to-mount wallboard |
| CN106968390A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-07-21 | 哈尔滨鸿盛房屋节能体系研发中心 | A kind of quick assembling large scale wallboard module |
| US10590646B2 (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2020-03-17 | Wall Technologies Pty Ltd. | Composite building panel and shell |
| CN113081294B (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2022-04-01 | 济南市第三人民医院 | Digestive endoscopy nursing is with multi-functional removal treatment car |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2754814C2 (en) * | 1977-12-09 | 1986-10-09 | Hunter Douglas Industries B.V., Rotterdam | Wall element with a core made of insulating materials |
| JPH02100971A (en) * | 1988-10-07 | 1990-04-12 | Murata Mach Ltd | Ending control device in automatic winder |
| DE4313722C2 (en) * | 1993-04-27 | 1995-11-23 | Herbert Heinemann | Insulated molded part for cladding building walls |
-
1996
- 1996-05-29 AU AUPO0132A patent/AUPO013296A0/en not_active Abandoned
-
1997
- 1997-05-28 AU AU23665/97A patent/AU729445B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-05-29 JP JP9140179A patent/JPH1061067A/en active Pending
- 1997-05-29 CN CN97113797A patent/CN1090272C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2366597A (en) | 1997-12-04 |
| JPH1061067A (en) | 1998-03-03 |
| CN1174922A (en) | 1998-03-04 |
| AUPO013296A0 (en) | 1996-06-27 |
| AU729445B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |