CN109025801A - Method for determining swing range of sliding drilling drill column - Google Patents
Method for determining swing range of sliding drilling drill column Download PDFInfo
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- CN109025801A CN109025801A CN201810736248.2A CN201810736248A CN109025801A CN 109025801 A CN109025801 A CN 109025801A CN 201810736248 A CN201810736248 A CN 201810736248A CN 109025801 A CN109025801 A CN 109025801A
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B3/00—Rotary drilling
- E21B3/02—Surface drives for rotary drilling
- E21B3/025—Surface drives for rotary drilling with a to-and-fro rotation of the tool
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B44/00—Automatic control systems specially adapted for drilling operations, i.e. self-operating systems which function to carry out or modify a drilling operation without intervention of a human operator, e.g. computer-controlled drilling systems; Systems specially adapted for monitoring a plurality of drilling variables or conditions
- E21B44/02—Automatic control of the tool feed
- E21B44/04—Automatic control of the tool feed in response to the torque of the drive ; Measuring drilling torque
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/24—Drilling using vibrating or oscillating means, e.g. out-of-balance masses
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for determining the swing range of a sliding drilling string, which comprises the following steps: a) analyzing and calculating the underground drill string friction resistance under the conditions of actual drilling hole track and drilling tool combination; b) obtaining a reaction torque transmission distribution curve along the drill column upwards; c) obtaining a ground torque transmission distribution curve along the drill column; d) according to the downward transmission distribution curve of the ground torque and the upward transmission distribution curve of the screw reaction torque, the position where the upward transmission of the screw reaction torque along the drill string is zero is taken as the lower limit, and 0.5T is takenSeparation device~0.8TSeparation deviceTo an upper limit, determine the downhole drill string length L unaffected by surface torque and screw reaction torqueInE) obtaining the length L of the oscillating drill string from the upper limitOn the upper partAnd applied ground torque; f) setting a sliding drilling interval and repeating the above steps a) -e) to adjust a surface torque parameter applied by the oscillating motion of the drill string. By adopting the method, the problems of 'pressure support', unstable tool surface and the like of the sliding drilling can be solved, so that the sliding drilling speed and efficiency are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil and gas exploration drilling technology fields, specifically relate to a kind of slide drilling drill string swing
Method of determining range.
Background technique
In oil and gas well drilling, directional well, horizontal well are most common well type, and slide drilling technology is orientation
The main drillng operation mode of well, horizontal well.Slide drilling is in drilling process, and drill bit is not rotated with upper drill, by spiral shell
Bar power drilling tool drives bit to realize that continuous broken rock forms wellbore.Although cost is relatively low for slide drilling technology, using wide
It is general, but a disadvantage is that due in drilling process drill string do not make rotating motion, keep opposing stationary, and part underground drill stem and well
Wall contacts now, causes drill string frictional resistance to increase, applies bit pressure difficulty to drill bit, " backing pressure " situation frequently occurs, on the one hand meeting
It causes bit speed slow, on the other hand keeps the tool-face of threaded rod power drill set to stablize also more difficult, need constantly to adjust work
Tool face.
For slide drilling " backing pressure " problem, it can weaken or eliminate by continuous clockwise, counter-clockwise swing drill string
The stiction of upper drilling string, to improve the efficiency of slide drilling operation.But how to determine the range of drill string pendulum motion,
It is the key that realize this method.Publication No. CN101466911A, publication date are the Chinese patent literature on June 24th, 2009
A kind of device and method for swinging drill string are disclosed, although referring to the method for swinging drill string, this method does not announce determination
Clockwise with the calculating step of rotary drill column range counterclockwise, do not have operability in slide drilling application.For drill string
Hunting range is still determined by live drilling experience, lacks corresponding calculation and analysis methods, and drill string is caused to swing slide drilling
It is ineffective.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to for defect and deficiency present in the above-mentioned prior art, provide a kind of slide drilling drill string to wave
Method of determining range during drill string swings slide drilling, determines the torque range for swinging drill string, such as using this method
Clockwise, counterclockwise needed for apply well head drill string torque, realize continue rotary drill column clockwise, counterclockwise without change spiral shell
The relative direction of bar power drilling tool, weaken or eliminate upper drilling string stiction, solve slide drilling faced " backing pressure ",
The problems such as tool-face is unstable, so that slide drilling speed and efficiency are improved, so that drill string swings sliding practicability and can operate
Property it is stronger, have very important realistic meaning.
The present invention is realized by using following technical proposals:
A kind of determination method of slide drilling drill string swing range, it is characterised in that steps are as follows:
A) the underground drill stem frictional resistance in the case of analytical calculation drilled wellbore trajectories and drill assembly;
B) according to the output torque of helicoid hydraulic motor in drill assembly, the adjacent drill string length L that screw rod reaction torque is influenced is determinedUnder,
It obtains reaction torque and transmits distribution curve upwards along drill string;
Torque T when c) being bored by drill bit from bottom skyFromIt obtains surface torque and transmits distribution curve downwards along drill string;
D) it transmits distribution curve downwards according to surface torque and screw rod reaction torque transmits distribution curve upwards, with screw rod reaction torque edge
The position that drill string is transmitted as zero upwards is lower limit, with 0.5TFrom~0.8TFromIt is determining not anti-twisted by surface torque and screw rod for the upper limit
The underground drill stem length L that square influencesIn;
E) obtain swinging the length L of drill string by the upper limitOnIt is rotated clockwise, counterclockwise with the surface torque applied, including drill string
Torque;
F) slipping drilling interval and a)-e that repeats the above steps are set) adjust the surface torque parameter that drill string pendulum motion applies.
In step a), by current drilled wellbore trajectories and drill assembly, underground is calculated using tubular buckling model analysis
The frictional resistance of drill string, coefficient of friction can be full well section average value between drill string and the borehole wall when analysis, be also possible to point well section
Average value.
In step b), underground helicoid hydraulic motor output torque is reacted to and underground spiral shell by the contact of drill bit and ground interlayer
Above the adjacent drill string of bar drill tool connection, the direction for driving drill string opposite with drill bit rotates, until rubbing between drill string and the borehole wall
It wipes dynamic balance and falls the reaction force, so that it is determined that the adjacent drill string length that helicoid hydraulic motor reaction torque is influenced.
In step d), surface torque transmits downwards distribution curve and screw rod reaction torque transmits the presence of both distribution curves upwards
When intersection point, using the position of point of intersection as lower limit, still with 0.5TFrom~0.8TFromFor the upper limit.
In step e), obtain swinging the length L of drill string by the upper limitOnWith the surface torque and angle applied, including drill string
Clockwise, the torque and angle rotated counterclockwise.
In step e), the clockwise of ground turntable torque, anti-clockwise torque and angle numerically can be identical or not
Identical, clockwise turntable torque, angle are greater than turntable torque and angle counterclockwise.
In step f), 30m is divided between slipping drilling, every slipping drilling 30m, then repeat the above steps a)-e) adjustment brill
The surface torque and angle parameter that column pendulum motion applies.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects obtained by the present invention are as follows it is as follows:
1, slide drilling is swung for drill string, is analyzed by underground drill stem frictional resistance severity, obtain underground threaded rod power drill set
Output torque influences the safe drill string length range between drill string length and ground turntable torque influence drill string length, determines drill string
The range of pendulum motion clockwise and anticlockwise, to be mentioned really for controlling the drill string pendulum motion of slide drilling to realize
High slide drilling efficiency provides technical support.
2, the torque range for swinging drill string, such as up time are determined during drill string swings slide drilling using this method
Needle, the counterclockwise required well head drill string torque applied, realization continue rotary drill column clockwise, counterclockwise without changing screw rod power
The relative direction of drilling tool weakens or eliminates the stiction of upper drilling string, solves " backing pressure ", tool-face that slide drilling is faced
The problems such as unstable, so that slide drilling speed and efficiency are improved, so that drill string swings sliding practicability and operability is stronger,
With very important realistic meaning.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specification drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail, in which:
Fig. 1 is flow diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is used surface torque and screw rod reaction torque distribution schematic diagram by the present invention.
Fig. 3 is slide drilling system schematic of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
As a better embodiment of the invention, it discloses a kind of determination method of slide drilling drill string swing range, steps
It is rapid as follows:
A) the underground drill stem frictional resistance in the case of analytical calculation drilled wellbore trajectories and drill assembly;
B) according to the output torque of helicoid hydraulic motor in drill assembly, the adjacent drill string length L that screw rod reaction torque is influenced is determinedUnder,
It obtains reaction torque and transmits distribution curve upwards along drill string;
Torque T when c) being bored by drill bit from bottom skyFromIt obtains surface torque and transmits distribution curve downwards along drill string;
D) it transmits distribution curve downwards according to surface torque and screw rod reaction torque transmits distribution curve upwards, with screw rod reaction torque edge
The position that drill string is transmitted as zero upwards is lower limit, with 0.5TFrom~0.8TFromIt is determining not anti-twisted by surface torque and screw rod for the upper limit
The underground drill stem length L that square influencesIn;
E) obtain swinging the length L of drill string by the upper limitOnIt is rotated clockwise, counterclockwise with the surface torque applied, including drill string
Torque;
F) slipping drilling interval and a)-e that repeats the above steps are set) adjust the surface torque parameter that drill string pendulum motion applies.
Embodiment 2
Slide drilling timeliness is swung in order to improve drill string, the present invention provides the determination sides that a kind of slide drilling swings drill string range
Method, as shown in Figure 1, this method includes the following steps: the underground in the case of a) analytical calculation drilled wellbore trajectories and drill assembly
Drill string frictional resistance;B) according to the output torque of helicoid hydraulic motor in drill assembly, the adjacent drill string for determining that screw rod reaction torque is influenced is long
Spend LUnder, reaction torque, which is obtained, along drill string transmits distribution curve upwards;Torque T when c) being bored by drill bit from bottom skyFromObtain surface torque
Distribution curve is transmitted downwards along drill string;D) it transmits distribution curve downwards according to surface torque and screw rod reaction torque transmits distribution upwards
Curve, it is general be transmitted as upwards using screw rod reaction torque along drill string zero position as lower limit, with 0.5TFrom~0.8TFromFor the upper limit, really
The fixed underground drill stem length L not influenced by surface torque and screw rod reaction torqueIn;E) obtain swinging the length L of drill string by the upper limitOnWith
Surface torque, the angle applied, the torque rotated clockwise, counterclockwise including drill string, angle;F) certain slipping drilling is set
Interval, such as every slipping drilling 30m, repeat the above steps the surface torque for adjusting drill string pendulum motion application, angle parameter.
In step a), by current drilled wellbore trajectories and drill assembly, underground is calculated using tubular buckling model analysis
The frictional resistance of drill string, coefficient of friction can be full well section average value between drill string and the borehole wall when analysis, be also possible to point well section
Average value.
In step b), according to the output torque of helicoid hydraulic motor in drill assembly, determine that screw rod reaction torque is influenced adjacent
Drill string length LUnder, reaction torque, which is obtained, along drill string transmits distribution curve upwards.
Further, in step b), contact of the underground helicoid hydraulic motor output torque by drill bit and ground interlayer, reaction
To above the adjacent drill string connecting with underground helicoid hydraulic motor, the direction for driving drill string opposite with drill bit rotates, until drill string and well
Frictional force between wall balances the reaction force, so that it is determined that the adjacent drill string length that helicoid hydraulic motor reaction torque is influenced.
Torque T in step c), when being bored by drill bit from bottom skyFromIt obtains surface torque and transmits distribution curve downwards along drill string.
In step d), transmits distribution curve downwards according to surface torque and screw rod reaction torque transmits distribution curve upwards, one
As be transmitted as upwards using screw rod reaction torque along drill string zero position as lower limit, with 0.5TFrom~0.8TFromFor the upper limit, determine not by
The underground drill stem length L that surface torque and screw rod reaction torque influenceIn。
Further, in step d), surface torque transmits downwards distribution curve and screw rod reaction torque transmits distribution upwards
Both curves are there are when intersection point, using the position of point of intersection as lower limit, still with 0.5TFrom~0.8TFromFor the upper limit.
In step e), obtain swinging the length L of drill string by the upper limitOnIt is suitable with surface torque, the angle applied, including drill string
Hour hands, the torque rotated counterclockwise, angle.
Further, in step e), the clockwise of ground turntable torque, anti-clockwise torque, angle numerically can be with
Identical or not identical, usual clockwise turntable torque, angle can be greater than turntable torque counterclockwise, angle.
In step f), after one section of every slipping drilling, such as every slipping drilling 30m repeats the above steps and adjusts drill string swing fortune
The dynamic surface torque applied, angle parameter.
Embodiment 3
Slide drilling is improved as preferred forms of the invention in order to realize the control of slide drilling drill string pendulum motion
Rate of penetration overcomes orientation backing pressure phenomenon, swings absolute rating the present invention provides a kind of drill string easy to operate and determines method,
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, this method includes the following steps:
Step (1): under current drilled wellbore trajectories and drill assembly, analyze 2 frictional resistance situation of underground drill stem, severity by
Coefficient of friction size between drill string 2 and pit shaft determines.
Step (2): according to the output torque of helicoid hydraulic motor 1, the adjacent drill string length L that screw rod reaction torque is influenced is determinedUnder,
It obtains reaction torque and transmits distribution curve upwards along drill string.
Step (3): torque T when being bored by drill bit from bottom skyFromIt obtains surface torque and transmits distribution curve downwards along drill string.
Step (4): distribution curve S101 is transmitted according to screw rod reaction torque upwards and surface torque transmits downwards distribution curve
S102 determines the upper limit S103 that underground drill stem 2 is not influenced by surface torque and screw rod reaction torque and lower limit S104, general with spiral shell
The position that bar reaction torque is transmitted as zero along drill string upwards is lower limit, with 0.5TFrom~0.8TFromFor the upper limit.
Step (5): the length L for swinging drill string is determined by upper limit S103OnThe surface torque that is applied with drilling equipment 3, angle
Degree, including drill string is clockwise, counterclockwise rotating torque, angle, numerically the two can be identical or not identical, usual up time
Turntable torque, the angle of needle can be greater than turntable torque counterclockwise, angle.
Step (6): setting certain slipping drilling interval, such as every slipping drilling 30m, repeats the above steps and adjusts drill string swing
Move the surface torque applied, angle parameter.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of determination method of slide drilling drill string swing range, it is characterised in that steps are as follows:
A) the underground drill stem frictional resistance in the case of analytical calculation drilled wellbore trajectories and drill assembly;
B) according to the output torque of helicoid hydraulic motor in drill assembly, the adjacent drill string length L that screw rod reaction torque is influenced is determinedUnder,
It obtains reaction torque and transmits distribution curve upwards along drill string;
Torque T when c) being bored by drill bit from bottom skyFromIt obtains surface torque and transmits distribution curve downwards along drill string;
D) it transmits distribution curve downwards according to surface torque and screw rod reaction torque transmits distribution curve upwards, with screw rod reaction torque edge
The position that drill string is transmitted as zero upwards is lower limit, with 0.5TFrom~0.8TFromIt is determining not anti-twisted by surface torque and screw rod for the upper limit
The underground drill stem length L that square influencesIn;
E) obtain swinging the length L of drill string by the upper limitOnIt is rotated clockwise, counterclockwise with the surface torque applied, including drill string
Torque;
F) slipping drilling interval and a)-e that repeats the above steps are set) adjust the surface torque parameter that drill string pendulum motion applies.
2. a kind of determination method of slide drilling drill string swing range according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step a)
In, by current drilled wellbore trajectories and drill assembly, the frictional resistance of underground drill stem is calculated using tubular buckling model analysis, point
Coefficient of friction can be full well section average value between drill string and the borehole wall when analysis, be also possible to the average value of point well section.
3. a kind of determination method of slide drilling drill string swing range according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step b)
In, underground helicoid hydraulic motor output torque reacts to the phase connecting with underground helicoid hydraulic motor by the contact of drill bit and ground interlayer
Above adjacent drill string, the direction for driving drill string opposite with drill bit rotates, until the frictional force between drill string and the borehole wall balances this instead
Active force, so that it is determined that the adjacent drill string length that helicoid hydraulic motor reaction torque is influenced.
4. a kind of determination method of slide drilling drill string swing range according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step d)
In, surface torque transmits downwards distribution curve and screw rod reaction torque transmits both distribution curves there are when intersection point, with intersection point upwards
The position at place is lower limit, still with 0.5TFrom~0.8TFromFor the upper limit.
5. a kind of determination method of slide drilling drill string swing range according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step e)
In, obtain swinging the length L of drill string by the upper limitOnIt is revolved clockwise, counterclockwise with the surface torque and angle applied, including drill string
The torque and angle turned.
6. a kind of determination method of slide drilling drill string swing range according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: step e)
In, the clockwise of ground turntable torque, anti-clockwise torque and angle numerically can be identical or not identical, and clockwise turn
Disk torque, angle are greater than turntable torque and angle counterclockwise.
7. a kind of determination method of slide drilling drill string swing range according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: step f)
In, 30m is divided between slipping drilling, every slipping drilling 30m, then repeat the above steps a)-e) adjustment drill string pendulum motion application
Surface torque and angle parameter.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110457866A (en) * | 2019-08-31 | 2019-11-15 | 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 | Friction resistance prediction method and friction resistance reduction method in whole sliding drilling process |
CN110529099A (en) * | 2019-08-31 | 2019-12-03 | 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 | Calculation method for accumulated static friction resistance in static friction area and method for reducing friction resistance |
CN113107351A (en) * | 2020-01-11 | 2021-07-13 | 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 | Top drive main shaft control method for improving sliding guide drilling efficiency |
CN114016915A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-02-08 | 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 | Method for determining ground torque swing range and drilling method for drilling by torsional swing and sliding of drill string |
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CN110457866A (en) * | 2019-08-31 | 2019-11-15 | 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 | Friction resistance prediction method and friction resistance reduction method in whole sliding drilling process |
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CN110529099B (en) * | 2019-08-31 | 2023-11-14 | 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 | Method for calculating accumulated static friction resistance of static friction area and method for reducing friction resistance |
CN113107351A (en) * | 2020-01-11 | 2021-07-13 | 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 | Top drive main shaft control method for improving sliding guide drilling efficiency |
CN113107351B (en) * | 2020-01-11 | 2023-11-28 | 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 | Top drive main shaft control method for improving sliding guide drilling efficiency |
CN114016915A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-02-08 | 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 | Method for determining ground torque swing range and drilling method for drilling by torsional swing and sliding of drill string |
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Application publication date: 20181218 |