Staircase fire resistant doorsets on-off structure
Technical field
The invention belongs to door window device technical fields, and in particular to a kind of staircase fire resistant doorsets on-off structure.
Background technique
The application of attention with people to fire, fire resistant doorsets has also obtained very big concern.Fire resistant doorsets generally refer to
The door that fire stability, integrality and thermal insulation require is able to satisfy in certain time.It is usually to be located at fire protection interval, evacuation
Staircase, vertical shaft etc. have the place of the fire protection separators of certain fire resistance.Fire resistant doorsets in addition to having the function of common door,
It has the function of preventing fire spreading and flue gas diffusion, the sprawling of the intensity of a fire can be prevented within a certain period of time, it is ensured that evacuating personnel.
Fire, which occurs, threatens the security of the lives and property of people greatly, and fire preventing is everyone due consciousness.At present
Fire resistant doorsets utilize made by iron material mostly, and apply paint in surface and decorate within doors with cooperating, but such practice occurs in fire
When, pigment can generate chemical gas and be harmful to the human body, and iron material thermal conductivity itself is good, therefore when fire occurs, fire resistant doorsets meeting
It very scalds, makes one directly to open, it is necessary to it looks for other articles and opens indirectly, waste escape time, meanwhile, fire resistant doorsets
It is also possible to damage because of high temperature, causes its flameproof effect poor.Furthermore structure is complicated for some fire resistant doorsets, instruction was not carried out
Experienced people can not open in a great rush or operation error comes to harm.Fire occurs often in life, and stair are to escape safely
Raw main thoroughfare is particularly important in staircase setting fire resistant doorsets, but can generally be occupied very in staircase setting fire resistant doorsets
Big space is unfavorable for the daily routines of people.
In order to solve the shortcomings of the prior art, people have carried out long-term exploration, propose miscellaneous solution
Scheme.For example, Chinese patent literature discloses a kind of fire resistant doorsets [201721038708.1], including doorframe and fire-proof door leaf, prevent
Vent fan is mainly made of anti-fire door core board, and it is U-shaped U-shaped frame that a section is additionally provided between fire-proof door leaf and doorframe, U-shaped
The opening of frame is towards fire-proof door leaf, the opening width of U-shaped frame and the equivalent width of fire-proof door leaf, when U-shaped frame is fixed on doorframe
When, fire-proof door leaf is stuck in the U-type groove of U-shaped frame.
It is poor that above scheme solves fire resistant doorsets fire resistance property to a certain extent, fire resistant doorsets problem easy to damage, but the party
Case still remains many deficiencies, for example, due to the composition of its U-shaped mounting structure, the operation of fire resistant doorsets simultaneously not flexible, fire resistant doorsets
Smoke prevention effect it is general, and the space occupied is slightly larger.
Summary of the invention
Regarding the issue above, the present invention provides a kind of design is rationally, easy flexibly rapid, fire-proof smoke-proof is manipulated
Effect is good, and bearing capacity is big, and can expand the staircase fire resistant doorsets on-off structure of floor space.
In order to achieve the above objectives, present invention employs following technical proposals: this staircase fire resistant doorsets on-off structure, including sets
The door body above stairway step is set, is hingedly equipped with door body on the door body, and the stairway step successively tilts
It is distributed and is passed through below door body upwards, the stairway step two sides are respectively equipped with the platform upwardly extended, and the door
Framework two sides are separately mounted on platform, and the platform is equipped with positioned at door body side and the platform for exposing stairway step
Rank channel, one end bottom side of the door body far from opening direction are equipped with by detachable articulated structure and can close step channel
And be in the fire prevention closed plate of honeycomb hollow structure, and the fire prevention closed plate side and door body is hinged, the other side is resisted against
On platform, the platform below the hinged place of the door body and door body is equipped with installation groove, leads in the installation groove
It crosses mounting structure and is equipped with press block, the press block upper end is beyond installation groove upper end and extends in gap, and described is anti-
The side of fiery closed plate and door body hinged place be equipped in bending and and the press seat that is in contact of press block, and when door body relative to
When door body rotates, the press seat and press block mutually press and press seat and around press block swing that fire prevention is driven to seal
Closing plate is towards door body side circuit oscillation.When door body is opened and closed, fire prevention closed plate can be respectively at putting after being against door body
The state on ground is set and is put in, user need not deliberately manipulate fire prevention closed plate, and it is simple and fast, at fire prevention closed plate
When down state, then fire prevention isolation can be carried out.
In above-mentioned staircase fire resistant doorsets on-off structure, the press seat is L-shaped, and described press seat one end passes through
Location structure is connected with fire prevention closed plate close to the side of door body, is resisted against fire prevention closed plate on the inside of the press seat other end
With the end face of the side of door body hinged place and extend downward into the fire prevention closed plate other side.Press seat supports fire prevention to close well
Plate keeps its operating reliable.
In above-mentioned staircase fire resistant doorsets on-off structure, the press seat not with one end shape for being connected of fire prevention closed plate
Camber is blunt nosed, and the arc is blunt nosed equipped with the lubricant layer made of polytetrafluoroethylene material.Lubricant layer to press
Seat and the frictional force on ground become smaller, and play the role of protecting ground.
In above-mentioned staircase fire resistant doorsets on-off structure, the location structure includes several settings in press seat one end
On location hole, the fire prevention closed plate is equipped with several matching holes corresponding with location hole, and the location hole leads to
It crosses positioning bolt to be connected with matching hole, the mechanical movement for closed plate of preventing fires is flexible.
In above-mentioned staircase fire resistant doorsets on-off structure, the wedge shaped and described press block of the press block is close
Press seat side has the inclined surface being obliquely installed, and the press block upper end has horizontal plane, and the inclined surface and water
It is connected between plane by curved transition sections.Transition part avoids press block and presses the squeezing action between seat, extends dress
The service life set also reduces noise caused by press block and press seat.
In above-mentioned staircase fire resistant doorsets on-off structure, the mounting structure includes being extended outwardly by press block lower end
Extending seat, and the extending seat is arranged by fastener in installation groove bottom, and closed plate of preventing fires firmly installs.
In above-mentioned staircase fire resistant doorsets on-off structure, the detachable articulated structure includes that several settings are being prevented fires
First hinged cylinder of the side of closed plate along its length, the door body lower end side are equipped with several hinged with first respectively
The second hinged cylinder that cylinder shifts to install one by one, an articulated shaft sequentially pass through the first hinged cylinder and the second hinged cylinder.
The connection of fire resistant doorsets component and door body is proper, and device acts freely.
In above-mentioned staircase fire resistant doorsets on-off structure, the fire prevention closed plate includes fire prevention arranged in parallel
Top plate and fire-proof board are equipped with honeycomb core between the fire prevention top plate and fire-proof board, and the honeycomb core week is to the periphery
Frame body equipped with being connected respectively with fire prevention top plate with fire-proof board and for installing the first hinged cylinder.
In above-mentioned staircase fire resistant doorsets on-off structure, the honeycomb core includes several arranged in parallel and in tool
There is the waveform strip of the continuous trapezoidal waveform of wave crest and trough, and is equipped with sheet metal between two neighboring waveform strip, and adjacent two
The wave crest of the trough for the waveform strip being located above in a waveform strip and underlying waveform strip corresponds and equal and metal foil
Piece is connected;The wave crest and trough of the waveform strip are in flat, the waveform strip being located above in two neighboring waveform strip
The trough of wave crest and underlying waveform strip is mutually spliced to form regular hexagon structure, and the sheet metal is by positive six side
Shape structure is divided into two parts.The structure of honeycomb core makes fire prevention closed plate bearing capacity big, the weight of human body can be propped up, so that indoor
Space expanded.
In above-mentioned staircase fire resistant doorsets on-off structure, the fire prevention top plate is arranged close to door body side, and described
Fire-proof board be arranged close to platform side, and the fire prevention top plate and fire-proof board is the slim fire-proof plate plate of ALC, fire prevention
Closed plate fire-proof function is good.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that fire prevention top plate and fire-proof board are the slim fire prevention of ALC
Plate, fire-proof smoke-proof effect are good;Fireproof door structure depends on door body, and manipulation is simple and convenient, and convenient for placing;Closed plate of preventing fires uses
Honeycomb core structures, bearing capacity is big, can carry human body weight, and fire prevention closed plate has expanded space within doors when putting down, press seat with
There are lubricant layers between ground, protect with playing the role of room well.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of fire prevention closed plate in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram of the present invention in folded state;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that door body is depended on after the present invention folds;
Fig. 4 is the side sectional view of fire prevention closed plate in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that seat is pressed in the present invention.
In figure, door body 1, door body 11, detachable articulated structure 12, the first hinged cylinder 13, the second hinged cylinder 14, building
Halfpace rank 2, platform 21, step channel 3, fire prevention closed plate 4, matching hole 41, fire prevention top plate 42, fire-proof board 43, honeycomb core 44,
Frame body 45, wave crest 46, trough 47, waveform strip 48, sheet metal 49, installation groove 5, mounting structure 51, extending seat 52, fastening
Part 53, press block 6, inclined surface 61, horizontal plane 62, curved transition sections 63, press seat 7, location structure 71, arc be blunt nosed 72, profit
Slip layer 73, location hole 74, positioning bolt 75, articulated shaft 8.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, the door body 1 of 2 top of stairway step, doorframe is arranged in this staircase fire resistant doorsets on-off structure
Door body 11 is hingedly equipped on body 1, and stairway step 2 successively tilts upward distribution and passes through 1 lower section of door body, 2 liang of stairway step
Side is respectively equipped with the platform 21 upwardly extended, and 1 two sides of door body are separately mounted on platform 21, and platform 21 is equipped with and is located at
11 side of door body and the step channel 3 for being used to expose stairway step 2, one end bottom side of the door body 11 far from opening direction pass through removable
It unloads articulated structure 12 and is equipped with and step channel 3 can be closed and be in the fire prevention closed plate 4 of honeycomb hollow structure, and closed plate of preventing fires
4 sides and door body 11 are hinged, and the other side is resisted against on platform 21, on the platform 21 below the hinged place of door body 11 and door body 1
Equipped with installation groove 5, press block 6 is equipped with by mounting structure 51 in installation groove 5, press 6 upper end of block is beyond in installation groove 5
It holds and extends in gap, the side of closed plate 4 of preventing fires and 11 hinged place of door body is equipped in bending and is in contact with press block 6
Press seat 7, and when door body 11 relative to door body 1 rotate when, press seat 7 and press block 6 mutually press and press seat 7 around
Press block 6 swings to drive fire prevention closed plate 4 towards 11 side circuit oscillation of door body.It is apparent that when door is closed by being opened to
When state, fire prevention closed plate 4 can with push open speed press seat 7 support and detachable articulated structure 12 act under and put down;
When open, fire prevention closed plate 4 is uprightly hidden in behind the door again.
Visibly, press seat 7 is L-shaped, and press 7 one end of seat is by location structure 71 and fire prevention closed plate 4 close to door body 11
Side be connected, the end face of side of fire prevention closed plate 4 and 11 hinged place of door body and downward is resisted against on the inside of press 7 other end of seat
Extend to fire prevention 4 other side of closed plate.
It is apparent that press seat 7 not with fire prevention closed plate 4 be connected one end formation arc blunt nosed 72, and arc it is blunt nosed on set
There are lubricant layer 73 made of polytetrafluoroethylene material.When pressing the drive fire prevention movement of closed plate 4 of seat 7, it can inevitably be produced with ground
Raw friction, lubricant layer 73 alleviate the damage on press 7 pairs of ground of seat.
Preferably, location structure 71 is including several location holes 74 being arranged on press 7 one end of seat, in closed plate 4 of preventing fires
Equipped with several and corresponding matching hole 41 of location hole 74, and location hole 74 is connected by positioning bolt 75 with matching hole 41.Institute
With the movement of press seat 7 will drive the folding and unfolding of fire prevention closed plate 4.
It is apparent that press block 6 is wedge shaped, and press block 6 has the inclined surface 61 being obliquely installed close to press 7 side of seat,
Pressing 6 upper end of block has horizontal plane 62, and is connected between inclined surface 61 and horizontal plane 62 by curved transition sections 63.Exist as a result,
When pressing the swing of seat 7, pressing between block 6 and press seat 7 is not in stuck phenomenon, guarantees the fire prevention normal work of closed plate 4.
Further, mounting structure 51 includes by the outwardly extending extending seat 52 in 6 lower end of press block, and extending seat 52 passes through
Fastener 53 is arranged in 5 bottom of installation groove.Therefore, fire resistant doorsets on-off structure does not interfere with the running of door body 11 itself.
Visibly, detachable articulated structure 12 includes several being arranged in the of fire prevention closed plate 4 side along its length
One hinged cylinder 13, it is hinged that 11 lower end side of door body is equipped with several second shifted to install one by one with the first hinged cylinder 13 respectively
Cylinder 14, an articulated shaft 8 sequentially pass through the first hinged cylinder 13 and the second hinged cylinder 14.Articulated shaft 8 makes closed plate 4 of preventing fires
It is stronger with the connection of door body 11, reduce the probability that fire prevention closed plate 4 falls off under door.
Specifically, fire prevention closed plate 4 includes fire prevention top plate 42 and fire-proof board 43 arranged in parallel, top plate 42 of preventing fires
Be equipped with honeycomb core 44 between fire-proof board 43, and honeycomb core 44 weeks be equipped with to the periphery respectively with top plate 42 and the fire-proof board of preventing fires
43 are connected and are used to install the frame body 45 of the first hinged cylinder 13.Fire prevention top plate 42 and 43 double action of fire-proof board, it is maximum
Change ground accomplish and fire screen from.
Further, honeycomb core 44 includes several arranged in parallel and in continuous trapezoidal with wave crest 46 and trough 47
The waveform strip 48 of waveform, and sheet metal 49 is equipped between two neighboring waveform strip 48, and be located in two neighboring waveform strip 48
The trough 47 of the waveform strip 48 of top and the one-to-one correspondence of wave crest 46 of underlying waveform strip 48 and equal and 49 phase of sheet metal
Even.The wave crest 46 and trough 47 of waveform strip 48 are in flat, the waveform strip 48 being located above in two neighboring waveform strip 48
The trough 47 of wave crest 46 and underlying waveform strip 48 is mutually spliced to form regular hexagon structure, and sheet metal 49 is by positive six
Side shape structure is divided into two parts, and using honeycomb core 44 and its support construction, the structure of honeycomb core 44 makes the carrying of closed plate 4 of preventing fires
Power is big, can prop up the weight of human body, so that indoor space is expanded.
Preferably, fire prevention top plate 42 is arranged close to 11 side of door body, and fire-proof board 43 is arranged close to 21 side of platform, and
The features such as fire prevention top plate 42 and fire-proof board 43 are the slim fire-proof plate of ALC, generate, do not crack without poison gas using ALC fire-proof plate
Accomplish fire safety.
The principle of the present embodiment is: for press block 6 in being connected in installation groove 5 with press seat 7, press seat 7 passes through positioning
Structure 71 is connected with fire prevention closed plate 4, and closed plate 4 of preventing fires and door body lower end are hinged and connected.When there is fire to shut, seat is pressed
7 can start to move, and detachable articulated structure 12 opens, and fire prevention closed plate 4 is with the speed of service of door or press seat 7 and in vertical tight
State after sticker door and circumferential whereaboutss of tiling, fire prevention closed plate 4 are placed in stairs port closing, using preventing fires, 4 material of closed plate is resistance to
The features such as fire and honeycomb core 44 it is heat-insulated accomplish and fire screen from;When the intensity of a fire become smaller or disappear push the door open when, with press seat 7
It resets and the closure of detachable articulated structure 12, fire prevention closed plate 4 can be circumferentially erected in behind the door.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Although door body 1, door body 11, detachable articulated structure 12, the first hinged cylinder 13, is used more herein
Two hinged cylinders 14, stairway step 2, platform 21, step channel 3, fire prevention closed plate 4, matching hole 41, fire prevention top plate 42, fire prevention
Bottom plate 43, honeycomb core 44, frame body 45, wave crest 46, trough 47, waveform strip 48, sheet metal 49, installation groove 5, mounting structure
51, extending seat 52, fastener 53, press block 6, inclined surface 61, horizontal plane 62, curved transition sections 63, press seat 7, location structure
71, the terms such as arc is blunt nosed 72, lubricant layer 73, location hole 74, positioning bolt 75, articulated shaft 8, but be not precluded and use other arts
A possibility that language.The use of these items is only for be more convenient to describe and explain essence of the invention;It is construed as
Any additional limitation is disagreed with spirit of that invention.