CN207177668U - A kind of metal bag wood fireproof window - Google Patents
A kind of metal bag wood fireproof window Download PDFInfo
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- CN207177668U CN207177668U CN201721006335.XU CN201721006335U CN207177668U CN 207177668 U CN207177668 U CN 207177668U CN 201721006335 U CN201721006335 U CN 201721006335U CN 207177668 U CN207177668 U CN 207177668U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于建筑用门窗,涉及一种金属包木耐火窗。The utility model belongs to building doors and windows, and relates to a metal-clad wood refractory window.
背景技术Background technique
调查统计表明火灾中烟雾蔓延、缺氧窒息是致人死亡的首要原因。燃烧后玻璃会爆裂。Survey statistics show that the spread of smog and asphyxiation due to lack of oxygen are the primary causes of death in fires. The glass will burst after burning.
窗玻璃受火破裂后成为火灾的燃烧通道,并在建筑内部蔓延,从而形成立体火灾。建筑外窗作为建筑物维护的开口部位,是建筑消防设施必不可少的一环,其防火性能已成为防止建筑物火焰层间蔓延的关键因素。根据国家标准要求外门窗的耐火完整性不应低于30min。耐火完整性指在标准耐火实验条件下,当其一面受火时能在一定时间内防止火焰和热气穿透或在背火面出现火焰的能力;所以,防火窗应运而生。传统的防火窗采用窗框、窗扇框以及防火玻璃组成。不管是窗框还是窗扇框常采用钢质型材制成,或用钢质型材作内衬来提高其防火效果。纯钢制的窗框和窗扇框虽然可以达到防火效果,但是由于金属材料的导热性能好,故传统的防火窗的保温隔热性能差,不能符合现代建筑节能的需求。不仅如此,传统的钢质防火窗长时间遇水易绣蚀,不适合作建筑外窗用。所以,研究一种结构简单、安全性能高,具有节能、保温、隔热、防火效果的保温耐火窗是非常必要的。After the window glass is broken by fire, it becomes the burning channel of the fire and spreads inside the building, thus forming a three-dimensional fire. Building exterior windows, as openings for building maintenance, are an essential part of building fire protection facilities, and their fire performance has become a key factor in preventing the spread of building flames between layers. According to national standards, the fire integrity of external doors and windows should not be less than 30 minutes. Fire resistance integrity refers to the ability to prevent the penetration of flames and hot gas or the appearance of flames on the back-fired side for a certain period of time when one side is exposed to fire under standard fire-resistant test conditions; therefore, fire-resistant windows came into being. Traditional fireproof windows are composed of window frame, sash frame and fireproof glass. Both the window frame and the sash frame are often made of steel profiles, or are lined with steel profiles to improve their fire resistance. Although pure steel window frames and sash frames can achieve fire protection, due to the good thermal conductivity of metal materials, traditional fire windows have poor thermal insulation performance and cannot meet the needs of modern buildings for energy conservation. Not only that, traditional steel fireproof windows are prone to corrosion when exposed to water for a long time, so they are not suitable for building exterior windows. Therefore, it is very necessary to study a thermal insulation and fire-resistant window with simple structure, high safety performance, energy saving, thermal insulation, heat insulation and fire prevention effects.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的就是解决现有技术中存在的上述问题,提供一种防火效果好,有效阻止火苗窜出,防止火势的蔓延,安全性能高,达到并高于国家标准要求外门窗的耐火完整性要求,且具有良好的隔音、隔热和保温性能的金属包木耐火窗。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, to provide a fire-proof effect, effectively prevent flames from escaping, prevent the spread of fire, high safety performance, and meet and exceed the requirements of national standards for the fire-resistant integrity of external doors and windows. It is a metal-clad wood fire-resistant window with good sound insulation, heat insulation and thermal insulation performance.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型的技术解决方案是:一种金属包木耐火窗,包括窗框、窗扇框和防火玻璃或窗框、中梃、窗扇框和防火玻璃或窗框、中梃、假中梃、窗扇框和防火玻璃或窗框、假中梃、窗扇框和防火玻璃;所述的窗框包括室内侧的框木型材、室外侧的框金属型材和固定在框木型材和框金属型材之间的框防火板;所述的窗扇框包括室外侧的扇木型材、室内侧的扇金属型材和固定在扇木型材和扇金属型材之间的扇防火板;所述的中梃包括室外侧的中梃木型材、室内侧的中梃金属型材和固定在中梃木型材和中梃金属型材之间的中梃防火板;所述的假中梃包括室外侧的假中梃木型材、室内侧的假中梃金属型材和固定在假中梃木型材和假中梃金属型材之间的假中梃防火板;防火玻璃通过L型玻璃托架安装在窗扇框内或窗框与中梃之间或窗扇框与假中梃之间;L型玻璃托架与防火玻璃之间固定有防火棉条,窗扇框的扇木型材或窗框的框木型材或中梃的中梃木型材或假中梃的假中梃木型材与防火玻璃之间固定有防火棉条;扇金属型材与框金属型材或扇金属型材与中梃金属型材或扇金属型材与假中梃金属型材的搭接处的密封胶条采用耐火密封胶条。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is: a metal-clad wood fire-resistant window, including a window frame, a sash frame and a fireproof glass or a window frame, a mullion, a sash frame and a fireproof glass or a window frame, a mullion, False stiles, sash frames and fireproof glass or window frames, false stiles, sash frames and fireproof glass; the window frames include frame wood profiles on the interior side, frame metal profiles on the outside and frames fixed on the frame wood profiles and frames The frame fireproof board between the metal profiles; the sash frame includes the fan wood profile on the outdoor side, the fan metal profile on the indoor side and the fan fireproof board fixed between the fan wood profile and the fan metal profile; the middle stile It includes the stile wood profiles on the outdoor side, the stile metal profiles on the indoor side, and the stile fireproof board fixed between the stile wood profiles and the stile metal profiles; the false stiles include the false stiles on the outdoor side Profiles, false stile metal profiles on the interior side and false stile fireproof boards fixed between the false stile wood profiles and false stile metal profiles; the fireproof glass is installed in the sash frame through the L-shaped glass bracket or the window frame and Between the stiles or between the sash frame and the false stiles; between the L-shaped glass bracket and the fireproof glass, there is a fireproof sliver, the sash wood profile of the sash frame or the frame wood profile of the window frame or the stile wood profile of the stile Or false stile wood profiles and fireproof glass are fixed with fireproof cotton strips; fan metal profiles and frame metal profiles or fan metal profiles and stile metal profiles or fan metal profiles and false stile metal profiles are lapped The sealing strip at the place adopts fire-resistant sealing strip.
上述所述的L型玻璃托架由带孔的钢板制成。进一步加强其散热效果。The above-mentioned L-shaped glass bracket is made of steel plate with holes. Further enhance its cooling effect.
本实用新型防火效果好,有效阻止火苗窜出,防止火势的蔓延,有效的阻挡热辐射,安全性能高,达到并高于国家标准要求外门窗的耐火完整性要求,且具有良好的隔音、隔热和保温性能,符合现在人们对建筑节能所要求的门窗的节能要求,结构简单,适宜大范围的推广应用。The utility model has good fire prevention effect, effectively prevents flames from escaping, prevents the spread of fire, effectively blocks heat radiation, has high safety performance, meets and exceeds the requirements of national standards for fire-resistant integrity of external doors and windows, and has good sound insulation and insulation. The thermal and thermal insulation properties meet the energy-saving requirements of doors and windows required by people for building energy-saving. The structure is simple and suitable for wide-scale popularization and application.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种实施例的从室内看的主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view seen from indoor of a kind of embodiment of the utility model;
图2为图1的AA剖视图;Fig. 2 is the AA sectional view of Fig. 1;
图3为图1的BB剖视图;Fig. 3 is the BB sectional view of Fig. 1;
图4为本实用新型中L型玻璃托架的立体结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the L-shaped glass bracket in the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型做进一步的描述。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described further.
如图1、图2、图3和图4所示的实施例1,本实施例包括窗框11、窗扇框12和防火玻璃9。所述的窗框11包括室外侧的框木型材2、室内侧的框铝合金型材3和固定在框木型材2和框铝合金型材3之间的框防火板1。所述的窗扇框12包括室外侧的扇木型材5、室内侧的扇铝合金型材7和固定在扇木型材5和扇铝合金型材7之间的扇防火板4。防火玻璃9通过L型玻璃托架6安装在四周的窗扇框12内。L型玻璃托架6与防火玻璃9之间固定有防火棉条8,窗扇框的扇木型材5与防火玻璃9之间固定有防火棉条8。扇铝合金型材7与框铝合金型材3的搭接处的密封胶条10采用耐火密封胶条。所述的L型玻璃托架6由带孔13的钢板制成。Embodiment 1 shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , this embodiment includes a window frame 11 , a sash frame 12 and a fireproof glass 9 . The window frame 11 includes a frame wood profile 2 on the outdoor side, a frame aluminum alloy profile 3 on the indoor side, and a frame fireproof board 1 fixed between the frame wood profile 2 and the frame aluminum alloy profile 3 . The sash frame 12 includes a fan wood profile 5 on the outdoor side, a fan aluminum alloy profile 7 on the indoor side, and a fan fireproof board 4 fixed between the fan wood profile 5 and the fan aluminum alloy profile 7 . Fireproof glass 9 is installed in the sash frame 12 around by L-shaped glass bracket 6. A fireproof sliver 8 is fixed between the L-shaped glass bracket 6 and the fireproof glass 9, and a fireproof sliver 8 is fixed between the fan wood profile 5 of the sash frame and the fireproof glass 9. The sealing rubber strip 10 at the overlap of the fan aluminum alloy profile 7 and the frame aluminum alloy profile 3 adopts a refractory sealing rubber strip. Described L-shaped glass bracket 6 is made of steel plate with holes 13 .
实施例2,本实施例的其它结构同实施例1,只是本实施例还包括中梃。所述的中梃包括室外侧的中梃木型材、室内侧的中梃铝合金型材和固定在中梃木型材和中梃铝合金型材之间的中梃防火板。固定扇的防火玻璃通过L型玻璃托架安装在窗框与中梃之间,开启扇上的防火玻璃仍然通过L型玻璃托架安装在四周的窗扇框内。L型玻璃托架与防火玻璃之间固定有防火棉条;窗扇框的扇木型材与防火玻璃之间固定有防火棉条;窗框的框木型材与防火玻璃之间固定有防火棉条;中梃的中梃木型材与防火玻璃之间固定有防火棉条。扇铝合金型材与中梃铝合金型材的搭接处的密封胶条采用耐火密封胶条;扇铝合金型材与框铝合金型材的搭接处的密封胶条采用耐火密封胶条。Embodiment 2, other structures of this embodiment are the same as Embodiment 1, except that this embodiment also includes a middle stile. The stile includes a stile wood profile on the outdoor side, a stile aluminum alloy profile on the indoor side, and a stile fireproof board fixed between the stile wood profile and the stile aluminum alloy profile. The fire-resistant glass of the fixed fan is installed between the window frame and the mullion through the L-shaped glass bracket, and the fire-resistant glass on the opening fan is still installed in the surrounding sash frame through the L-shaped glass bracket. A fireproof sliver is fixed between the L-shaped glass bracket and the fireproof glass; a fireproof sliver is fixed between the fan wood profile of the sash frame and the fireproof glass; a fireproof sliver is fixed between the frame wood profile of the window frame and the fireproof glass; A fireproof sliver is fixed between the middle stile wood profile of the middle stile and the fireproof glass. The sealing strips at the joints of the fan aluminum alloy profiles and the middle stile aluminum alloy profiles are refractory sealing strips; the sealing strips at the lap joints of the fan aluminum alloy profiles and the frame aluminum alloy profiles are fire-resistant sealing strips.
实施例3,本实施例的其它结构同实施例2,只是本实施例还包括假中梃。所述的假中梃包括室外侧的假中梃木型材、室内侧的假中梃铝合金型材和固定在假中梃木型材和假中梃铝合金型材之间的假中梃防火板。固定扇的防火玻璃通过L型玻璃托架安装在窗框与中梃之间;开启扇的活动扇的防火玻璃通过L型玻璃托架安装在窗扇框内,开启扇的固定扇通过L型玻璃托架安装在窗扇框内窗扇框与假中梃之间。扇铝合金型材与假中梃铝合金型材的搭接处的密封胶条也采用耐火密封胶条。Embodiment 3, other structures of this embodiment are the same as Embodiment 2, but this embodiment also includes a false stile. The false stiles include false stile wood profiles on the outdoor side, false stile aluminum alloy profiles on the indoor side, and false stile fireproof boards fixed between the false stile wood profiles and the false stile aluminum alloy profiles. The fireproof glass of the fixed fan is installed between the window frame and the sill through the L-shaped glass bracket; the fireproof glass of the movable fan of the opening fan is installed in the sash frame through the L-shaped glass bracket, and the fixed fan of the opening fan is installed through the L-shaped glass The bracket is installed between the sash frame and the false mullion in the sash frame. The sealing strips at the joints of the fan aluminum alloy profiles and the false stile aluminum alloy profiles are also made of refractory sealing strips.
实施例4,本实施例的其它结构同实施例1,只是本实施例还包括假中梃。所述的假中梃包括室外侧的假中梃木型材、室内侧的假中梃铝合金型材和固定在假中梃木型材和假中梃铝合金型材之间的假中梃防火板。开启扇的活动扇的防火玻璃通过L型玻璃托架安装在窗扇框内,开启扇的固定扇通过L型玻璃托架安装在窗扇框内窗扇框与假中梃之间。扇铝合金型材与假中梃铝合金型材的搭接处的密封胶条也采用耐火密封胶条。Embodiment 4, the other structures of this embodiment are the same as those of Embodiment 1, except that this embodiment also includes false stiles. The false stiles include false stile wood profiles on the outdoor side, false stile aluminum alloy profiles on the indoor side, and false stile fireproof boards fixed between the false stile wood profiles and the false stile aluminum alloy profiles. The fireproof glass of the movable fan of the opening fan is installed in the sash frame through the L-shaped glass bracket, and the fixed fan of the opening fan is installed between the sash frame and the false middle sill in the sash frame through the L-shaped glass bracket. The sealing strips at the joints of the fan aluminum alloy profiles and the false stile aluminum alloy profiles are also made of refractory sealing strips.
实施例5,本实施例的其它结构同实施例1,只是本实施例还包括中梃。所述的中梃包括室外侧的中梃木型材、室内侧的中梃铝合金型材和固定在中梃木型材和中梃铝合金型材之间的中梃防火板。开启扇的两活动扇的防火玻璃通过L型玻璃托架安装在窗扇框内。扇铝合金型材与中梃铝合金型材的搭接处的密封胶条也采用耐火密封胶条。Embodiment 5, other structures of this embodiment are the same as Embodiment 1, except that this embodiment also includes a middle stile. The stile includes a stile wood profile on the outdoor side, a stile aluminum alloy profile on the indoor side, and a stile fireproof board fixed between the stile wood profile and the stile aluminum alloy profile. The fireproof glass of the two movable fans of the opening fan is installed in the sash frame through the L-shaped glass bracket. The sealing strips at the lap joints of the fan aluminum alloy profiles and the middle stile aluminum alloy profiles are also made of refractory sealing strips.
上述实施例仅是优选的和示例性的,本领域技术人员可以根据本专利的描述做等同技术改变,如将木型材置于室内侧,将铝合金置于室外侧等,其都由本专利的保护范围所覆盖。The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred and exemplary, and those skilled in the art can make equivalent technical changes according to the description of this patent, such as placing wooden profiles on the indoor side, placing aluminum alloy on the outdoor side, etc., which are all determined by the patent. covered by the scope of protection.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114412322A (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-04-29 | 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 | a fire window |
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| CN114412322A (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-04-29 | 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 | a fire window |
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