CN109024983A - A kind of design clay brick composite wall and its construction method - Google Patents
A kind of design clay brick composite wall and its construction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109024983A CN109024983A CN201810816934.0A CN201810816934A CN109024983A CN 109024983 A CN109024983 A CN 109024983A CN 201810816934 A CN201810816934 A CN 201810816934A CN 109024983 A CN109024983 A CN 109024983A
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- clay brick
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- wall
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims 33
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 41
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011468 face brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/09—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of elements attached to a common web, support plate or grid
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of design clay brick composite wall and its construction methods, for solving the problems, such as that existing clay brick novel composite wall is not able to satisfy the safety and safety in utilization of high-building construction.Design clay brick composite wall provided by the invention, after base course wall structure is built and completes thermal-insulating waterproof construction, clay brick moulding ornamental slab for paving the floor is built on the outside, and it is fixed by vertical reinforcement meter transverse direction steel tie, and, the form staggeredly built when masonry using odd-level and even level, to increase the integral strength of design clay brick composite wall, simultaneously, the special texture and heat insulation effect that outer layer clay brick model flower brick layer has rightly meet some pseudo-classic style Buildings to the Architectural Design Requirements of special exterior wall, not only it had met texture demand but also there is heat insulation effect, it is convenient to construct, save the duration.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of building construction, and in particular to a kind of design clay brick composite wall and its construction party
Method.
Background technique
Under the new situation, people are more and more fiery to the recurrence of traditional architecture, and more and more build and use in design
Imitative brick structure modelled after an antique constructs facing texture.Most buildings are using face brick paving modelled after an antique or relevant antiquing paint now
The form of spraying achievees the effect that building.But in building texture, the forms and very brick such as face brick paving and lacquer spraying
Form is built compared to still there are larger differences, and the clay brick form lack of diversity commonly built.Therefore, a kind of incite somebody to action is needed
The design clay brick that the wall structure requirement that the theory of modern designs is standardized with novel pseudo-classic material and newly combines is multiple
Close wall and its construction method.
Summary of the invention
It is existing for solving the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of design clay brick composite wall and its construction method
Clay brick novel composite wall the problem of not being able to satisfy the safety and safety in utilization of high-building construction.The present invention provides
Design clay brick composite wall, base course wall structure build and complete thermal-insulating waterproof construction after, on the outside build pottery
Cob brick moulding ornamental slab for paving the floor, and fixed by vertical reinforcement meter transverse direction steel tie, moreover, being handed over when building using odd-level and even level
The form that mistake is built, thus increase the integral strength of design clay brick composite wall, meanwhile, outer layer clay brick model flower brick layer
The special texture and heat insulation effect being had rightly meet some pseudo-classic style Buildings and set to the building of special exterior wall
Meter requires, and had not only met texture demand but also had had heat insulation effect, and it is convenient to construct, and saves the duration.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of design clay brick composite wall, it includes successively affixed interior finish coat, base course wall and outer layer clay
Brick model flower brick layer, between the interior finish coat and base course wall and between base course wall and outer layer clay brick model flower brick layer
Crack-resistant layer, insulating layer, screed-coat have been symmetrically arranged it, wherein the outer layer clay brick model flower brick layer is by several clay bricks
Moulding ornamental slab for paving the floor is divided into odd-level and even level is staggeredly built, and is formed by vertical reinforcement and lateral steel tie fixation, described
Several reinforcement anchor bolts are equipped between base course wall and outer layer clay brick model flower brick layer.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is beneficial has the technical effect that
(1) design clay brick composite wall of the invention, using the cement base inorganic thermal insulation mortar external thermal insulation of 40mm thickness
Layer, 20mm thickness cement base inorganic thermal insulation mortar inner thermal insulating layer and 200mm thickness steam pressure sand aerated concrete block base
Wall meets the heat insulation effect of the wall.Moreover, by the way that reinforcing bar is implanted into base course wall, and by vertical reinforcement and lateral drawknot
Reinforcing bar is fixed on formation outer layer clay brick model flower brick layer on base course wall.Outer layer clay brick model flower brick layer is meeting building
Moulding and while aesthetic furnishing needs, ensure that the design clay brick in work progress and after the completion of building is compound
Wall total quality in use and safety, have also done comparable supplement to the thermal insulation property of building.In addition, the heat preservation
Wall guarantees the quality of the sandwich heat preservation layer of insulated wall by arrangement crack-resistant layer, insulation water-proof layer etc., while it is played most
Big heat insulation effect meets some pseudo-classic style Buildings to the Architectural Design Requirements of special exterior wall.
(2) design clay brick composite wall of the invention when masonry, is divided into odd-level and even level is staggeredly built, increase
The integral strength of design clay brick composite wall is added, and more moulding can have been generated by suitably finely tuning masonry sequence
Space.That is, the design clay brick composite wall, not only easy construction, and also its special masonry way increases
The reliability of wall, while the diversity of space design can also be met, there is preferably promotional value.
Further, boundary mortar, the screed-coat and the base are also equipped between the screed-coat and insulating layer
Interfacial agents are also coated between wall.
Further, waterproof layer is also equipped between the boundary mortar and screed-coat.Waterproof is set on the outside of insulating layer
Layer, while meeting wall waterproof effect, additionally it is possible to guarantee the heat insulation effect of external wall.Certainly, which can be
Polyurethane water-proof paint brushing forms.Bar planting position will be reinforced brushing when brushing water-repellent paint.
Further, the outer layer clay brick model flower brick layer is implanted into fixed in base course wall by reinforcing bar.That is,
In order to guarantee being fixedly secured positioned at the outermost clay brick moulding ornamental slab for paving the floor of wall, clay brick is fixed on base's wall by reinforcing bar
On body.
Further, the insulating layer is poured by cement base inorganic thermal insulation mortar.According to the actual situation, insulating layer point
For inner thermal insulating layer and outer heat insulation layer, wherein the insulating layer between base course wall and interior finish coat is inner thermal insulating layer, with a thickness of
20mm;Insulating layer between base course wall and outer layer clay brick model flower brick layer is outer heat insulation layer, with a thickness of 40mm, thus whole
A wall is equipped with inside and outside two layers of insulating layer, meets building energy conservation heat insulation needs.
Further, the base course wall is that the steam pressure sand aerated concrete block of 200mm thickness is built.To meet
The rigidity and force stability of construction wall.
The present invention also provides the construction method of aforementioned design clay brick composite wall, the construction method includes as follows
Step:
Step 1: the steam pressure sand aerated concrete block for building 200mm thickness forms base course wall;
Step 2: along the base course wall successively construction interface agent, 20mm solid cement mortar levelling layer, interface sand outward
Slurry, 40mm thickness inorganic insulating layer, 8mm thickness crack-resistant layer and outer layer clay brick model flower brick layer;It is past along the base course wall simultaneously
Inside successively construction interface agent, 10mm solid cement mortar levelling layer, boundary mortar, 20mm thickness inorganic insulating layer, 5mm thickness crack-resistant layer and
Interior finish coat;Wherein, the outer layer clay brick model flower brick layer is divided into odd-level and even level by several clay brick moulding ornamental slabs for paving the floor
It staggeredly builds, and is formed by vertical reinforcement and lateral steel tie fixation, the base course wall and outer layer clay brick model flower
Several reinforcement anchor bolts are equipped between brick layer.
Further, between the screed-coat and boundary mortar between the base course wall and outer layer clay brick model flower brick layer
And waterproof layer is respectively equipped between crack-resistant layer and outer layer clay brick model flower brick layer.
Further, the reinforcement anchor bolt is distributed in plum blossom-shaped.Moreover, in order to guarantee the double-deck alkali resistant grid cloth and cracking resistance
The effect of prestressed for the crack-resistant layer that mortar is formed, the quantity for reinforcing anchor bolt should ensure that every square metre no less than 7.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of design clay brick composite wall of the present invention and its construction method are by examples and drawings below
It provides.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of design clay brick composite wall of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional schematic diagram of design clay brick composite wall odd-level masonry way of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional schematic diagram of design clay brick composite wall even number number layer masonry way of the invention.
In figure:
Finish coat in 1-;2- crack-resistant layer;3- insulating layer;4- screed-coat;5- base course wall;6- outer layer clay
Brick model flower brick layer;7- anchor bolt.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments to design clay brick composite wall proposed by the present invention and its construction party
Method is described in further detail.According to following explanation and claims, advantages and features of the invention will be become apparent from.It needs to illustrate
, attached drawing is all made of very simplified form and using non-accurate ratio, only conveniently, lucidly to aid in illustrating originally
The purpose of inventive embodiments.For sake of convenience, "upper" described below, "lower" are consistent with the upper and lower direction of attached drawing, but this
It can't be the limitation of technical solution of the present invention.
Embodiment one
Below with reference to the structure composition of Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 design clay brick composite wall that the present invention will be described in detail.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is please referred to, a kind of design clay brick composite wall, it includes successively affixed interior finish coat 1, base
Layer wall 5 and outer layer clay brick model flower brick layer 6, between interior finish coat 1 and base course wall 5 and base course wall 5 and outer layer pottery
Crack-resistant layer 2, insulating layer 3, screed-coat 4 are symmetrically arranged between cob brick model flower brick layer 6, wherein base course wall 5 and outer layer
Several reinforcement anchor bolts 7 are equipped between clay brick model flower brick layer 6.
Specifically, design clay brick composite wall of the invention builds in base course wall structure and completes heat preservation and prevents
After water construction, clay brick moulding ornamental slab for paving the floor is built on the outside, and fix by vertical reinforcement meter transverse direction steel tie, moreover, building
The form staggeredly built when building using odd-level and even level, thus increase the integral strength of design clay brick composite wall,
Meanwhile the special texture that has of outer layer clay brick model flower brick layer and heat insulation effect rightly meet some trends of back-to-ancients
Lattice build the Architectural Design Requirements to special exterior wall, have not only met texture demand but also have had heat insulation effect, and it is convenient to construct, and save
Duration.In the present embodiment, levelling it is highly preferred that being also equipped between screed-coat 4 and insulating layer 3 boundary mortar (not shown)
Interfacial agents (not shown) is also coated between layer 4 and base course wall 5.
In the present embodiment, it is highly preferred that being also equipped with waterproof layer between boundary mortar and screed-coat 4.Outside insulating layer 3
Waterproof layer is arranged in side, while meeting wall waterproof effect, additionally it is possible to guarantee the heat insulation effect of external wall.Certainly, this is anti-
Water layer can be polyurethane water-proof paint.Bar planting position will be reinforced brushing when brushing water-repellent paint.
In the present embodiment, it is highly preferred that outer layer clay brick model flower brick layer 6 is implanted into base course wall 5 admittedly by reinforcing bar
It is fixed.That is, clay brick is fixed by reinforcing bar in order to guarantee being fixedly secured positioned at wall outermost hollow clay brick
In on base course wall 5.
In the present embodiment, it is highly preferred that insulating layer 3 is poured by cement base inorganic thermal insulation mortar.According to practical feelings
Condition, insulating layer 3 divide for inner thermal insulating layer and outer heat insulation layer, wherein the insulating layer between base course wall 5 and interior finish coat 1 is interior guarantor
Warm layer, with a thickness of 20mm;Insulating layer between base course wall and outer layer clay brick model flower brick layer is outer heat insulation layer, thickness
Meet building energy conservation heat insulation needs so that whole building wall is equipped with inside and outside two layers of insulating layer for 40mm.
In the present embodiment, it is highly preferred that base course wall 5 be 200mm thickness steam pressure sand aerated concrete block masonry and
At to meet the rigidity and force stability of construction wall.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the present invention also provides the construction method of aforementioned design clay brick composite wall,
The construction method includes the following steps:
Step 1: the steam pressure sand aerated concrete block for building 200mm thickness forms base course wall 5;
Step 2: along the successively construction interface agent, 20mm solid cement mortar levelling layer 4, interface sand outward of base course wall 5
Slurry, 40mm thickness inorganic insulating layer 3,8mm thickness crack-resistant layer 2 and outer layer clay brick model flower brick layer 6;It is past along base course wall 5 simultaneously
Inside successively construction interface agent, 10mm solid cement mortar levelling layer 4, boundary mortar, 20mm thickness inorganic insulating layer 3,5mm thickness crack-resistant layer
2 and interior finish coat 1;Wherein, outer layer clay brick model flower brick layer 6 is implanted into fixed in base course wall 5, base course wall 5 by reinforcing bar
Several reinforcement anchor bolts 7 are equipped between outer layer clay brick model flower brick layer 6.According to Practical Project, in order to guarantee the double-deck alkali resistant
The effect of prestressed for the crack-resistant layer that grid cloth and anticracking grout are formed is reinforced anchor bolt 7 and is distributed in plum blossom-shaped, and can be according to every square
Rice arranges the density arrangement of seven anchor bolts 7.
In the present embodiment, it is highly preferred that screed-coat 4 and boundary between base course wall 5 and outer layer clay brick model flower brick layer 6
Waterproof layer is respectively equipped between facing sand slurry and between crack-resistant layer 2 and outer layer clay brick model flower brick layer 6.Certainly, the waterproof layer
It can be formed for polyurethane water-proof paint brushing.
Foregoing description is only the description to present pre-ferred embodiments, not to any restriction of the scope of the invention, this hair
Any change, the modification that the those of ordinary skill in bright field does according to the disclosure above content, belong to the protection of claims
Range.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of design clay brick composite wall, which is characterized in that it include successively affixed interior finish coat, base course wall and
Outer layer clay brick model flower brick layer, between the interior finish coat and base course wall and base course wall and outer layer clay brick model flower
Crack-resistant layer, insulating layer, screed-coat have been symmetrically arranged between brick layer, wherein if the outer layer clay brick model flower brick layer by
Dry clay brick moulding ornamental slab for paving the floor is divided into odd-level and even level and staggeredly builds, and fixed by vertical reinforcement and lateral steel tie and
At equipped with several reinforcement anchor bolts between the base course wall and outer layer clay brick model flower brick layer.
2. design clay brick composite wall as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that between the screed-coat and insulating layer
It is also equipped with boundary mortar, is also coated with interfacial agents between the screed-coat and the base course wall.
3. design clay brick composite wall as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the boundary mortar and screed-coat it
Between be also equipped with waterproof layer.
4. design clay brick composite wall as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the outer layer clay brick moulding ornamental slab for paving the floor
Layer is implanted into fixed in base course wall by reinforcing bar.
5. design clay brick composite wall as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the insulating layer is by cement base inorganic
Thermal insulation mortar pours.
6. design clay brick composite wall as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the base course wall is 200mm thick
Steam pressure sand aerated concrete block build.
7. a kind of construction method of such as design clay brick composite wall as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, feature exist
In including the following steps:
Step 1: the steam pressure sand aerated concrete block for building 200mm thickness forms base course wall;
Step 2: along the base course wall outward successively construction interface agent, 20mm solid cement mortar levelling layer, boundary mortar,
40mm thickness inorganic insulating layer, 8mm thickness crack-resistant layer and outer layer clay brick model flower brick layer;Simultaneously along the base course wall inside according to
Secondary construction interface agent, 10mm solid cement mortar levelling layer, boundary mortar, 20mm thickness inorganic insulating layer, 5mm thickness crack-resistant layer and interior trim
Surface layer;Wherein, the outer layer clay brick model flower brick layer is divided into odd-level by several clay brick moulding ornamental slabs for paving the floor and even level interlocks
It builds, and is formed by vertical reinforcement and lateral steel tie fixation, the base course wall and outer layer clay brick model flower brick layer
Between be equipped with several reinforcement anchor bolts.
8. construction method as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the base course wall and outer layer clay brick model flower brick layer
Between screed-coat and boundary mortar between and crack-resistant layer and outer layer clay brick model flower brick layer between be respectively equipped with waterproof layer.
9. construction method as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the reinforcement anchor bolt is distributed in plum blossom-shaped.
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CN201810816934.0A CN109024983A (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | A kind of design clay brick composite wall and its construction method |
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CN201810816934.0A CN109024983A (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | A kind of design clay brick composite wall and its construction method |
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FR2584437A1 (en) * | 1985-07-05 | 1987-01-09 | Robert Jean | Prefabrication of elements of walls or panels intended for forming the external walls of a building |
CN1458366A (en) * | 2003-06-18 | 2003-11-26 | 北京振利高新技术公司 | Outer heat insulating wall with anchored and adhered tile and its construction process |
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