CN109024983A - A kind of design clay brick composite wall and its construction method - Google Patents

A kind of design clay brick composite wall and its construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109024983A
CN109024983A CN201810816934.0A CN201810816934A CN109024983A CN 109024983 A CN109024983 A CN 109024983A CN 201810816934 A CN201810816934 A CN 201810816934A CN 109024983 A CN109024983 A CN 109024983A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
clay brick
brick
wall
base course
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810816934.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶鲁钢
陈志强
凌旭辉
梅杰
丁剑磊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Construction No 1 Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Construction No 1 Group Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Construction No 1 Group Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Construction No 1 Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810816934.0A priority Critical patent/CN109024983A/en
Publication of CN109024983A publication Critical patent/CN109024983A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/66Sealings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/09Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of elements attached to a common web, support plate or grid
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/244Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of design clay brick composite wall and its construction methods, for solving the problems, such as that existing clay brick novel composite wall is not able to satisfy the safety and safety in utilization of high-building construction.Design clay brick composite wall provided by the invention, after base course wall structure is built and completes thermal-insulating waterproof construction, clay brick moulding ornamental slab for paving the floor is built on the outside, and it is fixed by vertical reinforcement meter transverse direction steel tie, and, the form staggeredly built when masonry using odd-level and even level, to increase the integral strength of design clay brick composite wall, simultaneously, the special texture and heat insulation effect that outer layer clay brick model flower brick layer has rightly meet some pseudo-classic style Buildings to the Architectural Design Requirements of special exterior wall, not only it had met texture demand but also there is heat insulation effect, it is convenient to construct, save the duration.

Description

A kind of design clay brick composite wall and its construction method
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of building construction, and in particular to a kind of design clay brick composite wall and its construction party Method.
Background technique
Under the new situation, people are more and more fiery to the recurrence of traditional architecture, and more and more build and use in design Imitative brick structure modelled after an antique constructs facing texture.Most buildings are using face brick paving modelled after an antique or relevant antiquing paint now The form of spraying achievees the effect that building.But in building texture, the forms and very brick such as face brick paving and lacquer spraying Form is built compared to still there are larger differences, and the clay brick form lack of diversity commonly built.Therefore, a kind of incite somebody to action is needed The design clay brick that the wall structure requirement that the theory of modern designs is standardized with novel pseudo-classic material and newly combines is multiple Close wall and its construction method.
Summary of the invention
It is existing for solving the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of design clay brick composite wall and its construction method Clay brick novel composite wall the problem of not being able to satisfy the safety and safety in utilization of high-building construction.The present invention provides Design clay brick composite wall, base course wall structure build and complete thermal-insulating waterproof construction after, on the outside build pottery Cob brick moulding ornamental slab for paving the floor, and fixed by vertical reinforcement meter transverse direction steel tie, moreover, being handed over when building using odd-level and even level The form that mistake is built, thus increase the integral strength of design clay brick composite wall, meanwhile, outer layer clay brick model flower brick layer The special texture and heat insulation effect being had rightly meet some pseudo-classic style Buildings and set to the building of special exterior wall Meter requires, and had not only met texture demand but also had had heat insulation effect, and it is convenient to construct, and saves the duration.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of design clay brick composite wall, it includes successively affixed interior finish coat, base course wall and outer layer clay Brick model flower brick layer, between the interior finish coat and base course wall and between base course wall and outer layer clay brick model flower brick layer Crack-resistant layer, insulating layer, screed-coat have been symmetrically arranged it, wherein the outer layer clay brick model flower brick layer is by several clay bricks Moulding ornamental slab for paving the floor is divided into odd-level and even level is staggeredly built, and is formed by vertical reinforcement and lateral steel tie fixation, described Several reinforcement anchor bolts are equipped between base course wall and outer layer clay brick model flower brick layer.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is beneficial has the technical effect that
(1) design clay brick composite wall of the invention, using the cement base inorganic thermal insulation mortar external thermal insulation of 40mm thickness Layer, 20mm thickness cement base inorganic thermal insulation mortar inner thermal insulating layer and 200mm thickness steam pressure sand aerated concrete block base Wall meets the heat insulation effect of the wall.Moreover, by the way that reinforcing bar is implanted into base course wall, and by vertical reinforcement and lateral drawknot Reinforcing bar is fixed on formation outer layer clay brick model flower brick layer on base course wall.Outer layer clay brick model flower brick layer is meeting building Moulding and while aesthetic furnishing needs, ensure that the design clay brick in work progress and after the completion of building is compound Wall total quality in use and safety, have also done comparable supplement to the thermal insulation property of building.In addition, the heat preservation Wall guarantees the quality of the sandwich heat preservation layer of insulated wall by arrangement crack-resistant layer, insulation water-proof layer etc., while it is played most Big heat insulation effect meets some pseudo-classic style Buildings to the Architectural Design Requirements of special exterior wall.
(2) design clay brick composite wall of the invention when masonry, is divided into odd-level and even level is staggeredly built, increase The integral strength of design clay brick composite wall is added, and more moulding can have been generated by suitably finely tuning masonry sequence Space.That is, the design clay brick composite wall, not only easy construction, and also its special masonry way increases The reliability of wall, while the diversity of space design can also be met, there is preferably promotional value.
Further, boundary mortar, the screed-coat and the base are also equipped between the screed-coat and insulating layer Interfacial agents are also coated between wall.
Further, waterproof layer is also equipped between the boundary mortar and screed-coat.Waterproof is set on the outside of insulating layer Layer, while meeting wall waterproof effect, additionally it is possible to guarantee the heat insulation effect of external wall.Certainly, which can be Polyurethane water-proof paint brushing forms.Bar planting position will be reinforced brushing when brushing water-repellent paint.
Further, the outer layer clay brick model flower brick layer is implanted into fixed in base course wall by reinforcing bar.That is, In order to guarantee being fixedly secured positioned at the outermost clay brick moulding ornamental slab for paving the floor of wall, clay brick is fixed on base's wall by reinforcing bar On body.
Further, the insulating layer is poured by cement base inorganic thermal insulation mortar.According to the actual situation, insulating layer point For inner thermal insulating layer and outer heat insulation layer, wherein the insulating layer between base course wall and interior finish coat is inner thermal insulating layer, with a thickness of 20mm;Insulating layer between base course wall and outer layer clay brick model flower brick layer is outer heat insulation layer, with a thickness of 40mm, thus whole A wall is equipped with inside and outside two layers of insulating layer, meets building energy conservation heat insulation needs.
Further, the base course wall is that the steam pressure sand aerated concrete block of 200mm thickness is built.To meet The rigidity and force stability of construction wall.
The present invention also provides the construction method of aforementioned design clay brick composite wall, the construction method includes as follows Step:
Step 1: the steam pressure sand aerated concrete block for building 200mm thickness forms base course wall;
Step 2: along the base course wall successively construction interface agent, 20mm solid cement mortar levelling layer, interface sand outward Slurry, 40mm thickness inorganic insulating layer, 8mm thickness crack-resistant layer and outer layer clay brick model flower brick layer;It is past along the base course wall simultaneously Inside successively construction interface agent, 10mm solid cement mortar levelling layer, boundary mortar, 20mm thickness inorganic insulating layer, 5mm thickness crack-resistant layer and Interior finish coat;Wherein, the outer layer clay brick model flower brick layer is divided into odd-level and even level by several clay brick moulding ornamental slabs for paving the floor It staggeredly builds, and is formed by vertical reinforcement and lateral steel tie fixation, the base course wall and outer layer clay brick model flower Several reinforcement anchor bolts are equipped between brick layer.
Further, between the screed-coat and boundary mortar between the base course wall and outer layer clay brick model flower brick layer And waterproof layer is respectively equipped between crack-resistant layer and outer layer clay brick model flower brick layer.
Further, the reinforcement anchor bolt is distributed in plum blossom-shaped.Moreover, in order to guarantee the double-deck alkali resistant grid cloth and cracking resistance The effect of prestressed for the crack-resistant layer that mortar is formed, the quantity for reinforcing anchor bolt should ensure that every square metre no less than 7.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of design clay brick composite wall of the present invention and its construction method are by examples and drawings below It provides.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of design clay brick composite wall of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional schematic diagram of design clay brick composite wall odd-level masonry way of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional schematic diagram of design clay brick composite wall even number number layer masonry way of the invention.
In figure:
Finish coat in 1-;2- crack-resistant layer;3- insulating layer;4- screed-coat;5- base course wall;6- outer layer clay
Brick model flower brick layer;7- anchor bolt.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments to design clay brick composite wall proposed by the present invention and its construction party Method is described in further detail.According to following explanation and claims, advantages and features of the invention will be become apparent from.It needs to illustrate , attached drawing is all made of very simplified form and using non-accurate ratio, only conveniently, lucidly to aid in illustrating originally The purpose of inventive embodiments.For sake of convenience, "upper" described below, "lower" are consistent with the upper and lower direction of attached drawing, but this It can't be the limitation of technical solution of the present invention.
Embodiment one
Below with reference to the structure composition of Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 design clay brick composite wall that the present invention will be described in detail.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is please referred to, a kind of design clay brick composite wall, it includes successively affixed interior finish coat 1, base Layer wall 5 and outer layer clay brick model flower brick layer 6, between interior finish coat 1 and base course wall 5 and base course wall 5 and outer layer pottery Crack-resistant layer 2, insulating layer 3, screed-coat 4 are symmetrically arranged between cob brick model flower brick layer 6, wherein base course wall 5 and outer layer Several reinforcement anchor bolts 7 are equipped between clay brick model flower brick layer 6.
Specifically, design clay brick composite wall of the invention builds in base course wall structure and completes heat preservation and prevents After water construction, clay brick moulding ornamental slab for paving the floor is built on the outside, and fix by vertical reinforcement meter transverse direction steel tie, moreover, building The form staggeredly built when building using odd-level and even level, thus increase the integral strength of design clay brick composite wall, Meanwhile the special texture that has of outer layer clay brick model flower brick layer and heat insulation effect rightly meet some trends of back-to-ancients Lattice build the Architectural Design Requirements to special exterior wall, have not only met texture demand but also have had heat insulation effect, and it is convenient to construct, and save Duration.In the present embodiment, levelling it is highly preferred that being also equipped between screed-coat 4 and insulating layer 3 boundary mortar (not shown) Interfacial agents (not shown) is also coated between layer 4 and base course wall 5.
In the present embodiment, it is highly preferred that being also equipped with waterproof layer between boundary mortar and screed-coat 4.Outside insulating layer 3 Waterproof layer is arranged in side, while meeting wall waterproof effect, additionally it is possible to guarantee the heat insulation effect of external wall.Certainly, this is anti- Water layer can be polyurethane water-proof paint.Bar planting position will be reinforced brushing when brushing water-repellent paint.
In the present embodiment, it is highly preferred that outer layer clay brick model flower brick layer 6 is implanted into base course wall 5 admittedly by reinforcing bar It is fixed.That is, clay brick is fixed by reinforcing bar in order to guarantee being fixedly secured positioned at wall outermost hollow clay brick In on base course wall 5.
In the present embodiment, it is highly preferred that insulating layer 3 is poured by cement base inorganic thermal insulation mortar.According to practical feelings Condition, insulating layer 3 divide for inner thermal insulating layer and outer heat insulation layer, wherein the insulating layer between base course wall 5 and interior finish coat 1 is interior guarantor Warm layer, with a thickness of 20mm;Insulating layer between base course wall and outer layer clay brick model flower brick layer is outer heat insulation layer, thickness Meet building energy conservation heat insulation needs so that whole building wall is equipped with inside and outside two layers of insulating layer for 40mm.
In the present embodiment, it is highly preferred that base course wall 5 be 200mm thickness steam pressure sand aerated concrete block masonry and At to meet the rigidity and force stability of construction wall.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the present invention also provides the construction method of aforementioned design clay brick composite wall, The construction method includes the following steps:
Step 1: the steam pressure sand aerated concrete block for building 200mm thickness forms base course wall 5;
Step 2: along the successively construction interface agent, 20mm solid cement mortar levelling layer 4, interface sand outward of base course wall 5 Slurry, 40mm thickness inorganic insulating layer 3,8mm thickness crack-resistant layer 2 and outer layer clay brick model flower brick layer 6;It is past along base course wall 5 simultaneously Inside successively construction interface agent, 10mm solid cement mortar levelling layer 4, boundary mortar, 20mm thickness inorganic insulating layer 3,5mm thickness crack-resistant layer 2 and interior finish coat 1;Wherein, outer layer clay brick model flower brick layer 6 is implanted into fixed in base course wall 5, base course wall 5 by reinforcing bar Several reinforcement anchor bolts 7 are equipped between outer layer clay brick model flower brick layer 6.According to Practical Project, in order to guarantee the double-deck alkali resistant The effect of prestressed for the crack-resistant layer that grid cloth and anticracking grout are formed is reinforced anchor bolt 7 and is distributed in plum blossom-shaped, and can be according to every square Rice arranges the density arrangement of seven anchor bolts 7.
In the present embodiment, it is highly preferred that screed-coat 4 and boundary between base course wall 5 and outer layer clay brick model flower brick layer 6 Waterproof layer is respectively equipped between facing sand slurry and between crack-resistant layer 2 and outer layer clay brick model flower brick layer 6.Certainly, the waterproof layer It can be formed for polyurethane water-proof paint brushing.
Foregoing description is only the description to present pre-ferred embodiments, not to any restriction of the scope of the invention, this hair Any change, the modification that the those of ordinary skill in bright field does according to the disclosure above content, belong to the protection of claims Range.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of design clay brick composite wall, which is characterized in that it include successively affixed interior finish coat, base course wall and Outer layer clay brick model flower brick layer, between the interior finish coat and base course wall and base course wall and outer layer clay brick model flower Crack-resistant layer, insulating layer, screed-coat have been symmetrically arranged between brick layer, wherein if the outer layer clay brick model flower brick layer by Dry clay brick moulding ornamental slab for paving the floor is divided into odd-level and even level and staggeredly builds, and fixed by vertical reinforcement and lateral steel tie and At equipped with several reinforcement anchor bolts between the base course wall and outer layer clay brick model flower brick layer.
2. design clay brick composite wall as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that between the screed-coat and insulating layer It is also equipped with boundary mortar, is also coated with interfacial agents between the screed-coat and the base course wall.
3. design clay brick composite wall as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the boundary mortar and screed-coat it Between be also equipped with waterproof layer.
4. design clay brick composite wall as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the outer layer clay brick moulding ornamental slab for paving the floor Layer is implanted into fixed in base course wall by reinforcing bar.
5. design clay brick composite wall as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the insulating layer is by cement base inorganic Thermal insulation mortar pours.
6. design clay brick composite wall as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the base course wall is 200mm thick Steam pressure sand aerated concrete block build.
7. a kind of construction method of such as design clay brick composite wall as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, feature exist In including the following steps:
Step 1: the steam pressure sand aerated concrete block for building 200mm thickness forms base course wall;
Step 2: along the base course wall outward successively construction interface agent, 20mm solid cement mortar levelling layer, boundary mortar, 40mm thickness inorganic insulating layer, 8mm thickness crack-resistant layer and outer layer clay brick model flower brick layer;Simultaneously along the base course wall inside according to Secondary construction interface agent, 10mm solid cement mortar levelling layer, boundary mortar, 20mm thickness inorganic insulating layer, 5mm thickness crack-resistant layer and interior trim Surface layer;Wherein, the outer layer clay brick model flower brick layer is divided into odd-level by several clay brick moulding ornamental slabs for paving the floor and even level interlocks It builds, and is formed by vertical reinforcement and lateral steel tie fixation, the base course wall and outer layer clay brick model flower brick layer Between be equipped with several reinforcement anchor bolts.
8. construction method as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the base course wall and outer layer clay brick model flower brick layer Between screed-coat and boundary mortar between and crack-resistant layer and outer layer clay brick model flower brick layer between be respectively equipped with waterproof layer.
9. construction method as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the reinforcement anchor bolt is distributed in plum blossom-shaped.
CN201810816934.0A 2018-07-24 2018-07-24 A kind of design clay brick composite wall and its construction method Pending CN109024983A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810816934.0A CN109024983A (en) 2018-07-24 2018-07-24 A kind of design clay brick composite wall and its construction method

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