CN109024512A - Oily device is enclosed at a kind of sea - Google Patents
Oily device is enclosed at a kind of sea Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109024512A CN109024512A CN201811069672.2A CN201811069672A CN109024512A CN 109024512 A CN109024512 A CN 109024512A CN 201811069672 A CN201811069672 A CN 201811069672A CN 109024512 A CN109024512 A CN 109024512A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sea
- oily device
- several
- inner cylinder
- gas tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
- E02B15/0857—Buoyancy material
- E02B15/0864—Air
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of seas to enclose oily device, belongs to marine trash-removal device technical field.It solves the problems, such as to enclose oily device in existing sea that enclose oily effect poor.Enclose oily device in this sea, including connecting rope, gas tube and several oils fence, the oil fence includes inner cylinder and the outer barrel that rotation is set on inner cylinder, the inner cylinder of several oils fence is set in connecting rope, gas tube is fixedly connected with along connecting rope length direction and the outer barrel of several oils fence, gas tube is connected with air pump one, it is provided with several snifting valves along its length on gas tube, several snifting valves are connected with air pump two, and it further includes the jack that can limit connecting rope position that oily device is enclosed at sea.This sea enclose oily device to enclose oily effect more preferable.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to marine trash-removal device technical field, it is related to a kind of sea and encloses oily device.
Background technique
The generation of marine oil overflow accident not only causes to seriously affect to the marine eco-environment and coastal area economy, but also
Severe challenge is proposed to subsequent disposition and prevention and control management.In addition, leakage, ship disengaging occur for equipment pipe in crude oil terminal
It collides, handling facilities break down, damage or when personnel's operation error, will lead to crude oil and largely leak, cause waters ring
Border pollution, leakage accident certainly will will cause the pollution of surrounding waters environment, lead to seawater quality, aquaculture, fishery, seashore tourism
Scenic spot and human health are all compromised.At present in crude oil terminal, bathing beach treasures marine organisms protection zone and is intended to establish and matches
The marine sump oil emergency mechanism of set, wherein the oil fence is the major measure for enclosing oil, especially before oil carrier handling, needs to arrange and encloses oil
Column.It is the Solid Float Type Oil Containment oil fence and Inflatable oil fence using the most common oil fence, but when actually enclosing oil, makees in wave stream
Under, the oil fence encloses oiliness and can be gradually reduced and even fails, and it is poor to enclose oily effect.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is there is the above problem in view of the prior art, proposes a kind of sea and enclose oily device, this sea
On enclose oily device to enclose oily effect more preferable.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a kind of sea enclosing oily device, including connecting rope, inflation
Pipe and several oils fence, which is characterized in that the oil fence includes inner cylinder and rotates the outer barrel being set on inner cylinder, if
The inner cylinder of girth oil barrier is set in connecting rope, outer cylinder of the gas tube along connecting rope length direction and several oils fence
Body is fixedly connected with, and the gas tube is connected with air pump one, is provided with several snifting valves along its length on gas tube, this is several
Snifting valve is connected with air pump two, and it further includes the jack that can limit connecting rope position that oily device is enclosed at the sea.
Non-aerating in gas tube when not working, the oil fence is sunk to below sea under the action of jack at this time, when upper
When greasy dirt occurs in square sea, the inflation of air pump a pair of gas tube inflates tube swelling and generates buoyancy, so that the oil fence rises, according to
Sea environment so that the oil fence by Layer Near The Sea Surface to suitable distance, air pump two is to snifting valve air inlet so that the external jet of snifting valve,
To generate air curtain, air curtain can hinder greasy dirt to pass through, and enclose oil to realize, wherein height can be adjusted by gas tube, and
Outer barrel can be rotated relative to inner cylinder, therefore gas tube can carry out play adjusting under the action of water flow, avoid gas tube
It is difficult to reset after water flow disappearance, i.e., it is more adaptable, it is more preferable to enclose oily effect.
It is enclosed in oily device at above-mentioned sea, the gas tube has three, on the periphery wall of the outer barrel there are three tools
Link block and a clump weight, three link blocks and a clump weight are circumferentially uniformly distributed along outer barrel, three gas tubes
It is fixedly connected with respectively with three link blocks.Under the action of clump weight, wherein a gas tube is located above, other two difference positions
In two sides, therefore jet can be carried out towards three different directions, it is more preferable to enclose oily effect.
It is enclosed in oily device at above-mentioned sea, several balls is circumferentially between the outer barrel and inner cylinder, this is several
Ball leans with outer barrel internal perisporium and inner cylinder outer circumference wall respectively.Outer barrel is rotatably connected on inner cylinder by ball,
Rotary resistance is small, and adaptability adjusts more flexible.
It is enclosed in oily device at above-mentioned sea, lateral edge is axially arranged with fixing sleeve in the inner cylinder, if the fixing sleeve passes through
The dry connecting rod being disposed radially and inner cylinder are connected, and the connecting rope passes through fixing sleeve.So that the company of inner cylinder and connecting rope
It connects more stable.
It is enclosed in oily device at above-mentioned sea, the jack includes radio and tape player and anchor line, and the radio and tape player has volume
Around cylinder, on winch spool, the other end is connected with connecting rope for one end of the anchor line, and being additionally provided on the radio and tape player can
The locating piece that anchor line is positioned.Winch spool on radio and tape player can rotate, thus realize the release and winding of anchor line, thus
The position for limiting connecting rope can be positioned anchor line by locating piece after the position of connecting rope determines, so that the oil fence
It is more stable.
It is enclosed in oily device at above-mentioned sea, the locating piece includes clamp block and dynamic fixture block, and the clamp block is pressed from both sides with dynamic
Arc-shaped concave is all had on block, the clamp block is fixed on radio and tape player, and the dynamic fixture block is slidably connected on clamp block, and dynamic
The arc-shaped concave of fixture block is opposite with the arc-shaped concave of clamp block and forms clamping opening, and above-mentioned anchor line is in clamping opening, the radio and tape player
It is additionally provided with the retaining spring that fixture block can be made to be pressed on clamp block, being additionally provided on radio and tape player can make fixture block far from fixed
The electromagnet of fixture block.Electromagnet action, so that dynamic fixture block is far from clamp block, anchor line is released, dynamic folder when electromagnet stopping acts
Block is resisted against on clamp block under the action of retaining spring, so that anchor line be clamped.
It is enclosed in oily device at above-mentioned sea, two guide posts is fixed on the clamp block, are offered on the dynamic fixture block
Two pilot holes, above-mentioned guide post are plugged in pilot hole.So that dynamic fixture block is more stable.
It is enclosed in oily device at above-mentioned sea, there are several spherical positioning convex portions along its length on the anchor line, it should
The outer diameter of several positioning convex portions is greater than the internal diameter of clamping opening when dynamic fixture block leans with clamp block.When dynamic fixture block and clamp block clamp,
Positioning convex portion can be passed through by limitation, so that the positioning of anchor line is more stable.
Compared with prior art, this sea is enclosed oily device and is had the advantage that
1, due to that can adjust height by gas tube, and outer barrel can be rotated relative to inner cylinder, therefore gas tube energy
It is enough that play adjusting is carried out under the action of water flow, avoid gas tube from being difficult to reset after water flow disappearance, i.e., it is more adaptable, enclose oil
Effect is more preferable.
2, since under the action of clump weight, wherein a gas tube is located above, in addition two are located at two sides, because
This can surpass three different directions and carry out jet, and it is more preferable to enclose oily effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the marine structural schematic diagram for enclosing oily device.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the oil fence.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of jack.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of locating piece.
Fig. 5 is the partial structural diagram of anchor line.
In figure, 1, connecting rope；2, gas tube；21, snifting valve；22, air pump one；23, air pump two；3, the oil fence；31, inner cylinder
Body；32, outer barrel；33, ball；34, fixing sleeve；35, connecting rod；36, link block；37, clump weight；4, jack；41, it receives
Put machine；411, winch spool；42, anchor line；421, positioning convex portion；5, locating piece；51, clamp block；511, guide post；52, fixture block is moved；
521, pilot hole；53, arc-shaped concave；54, clamping opening；55, retaining spring；56, electromagnet.
Specific embodiment
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
As shown in Figure 1, oily device, including connecting rope 1, gas tube 2 and several oils fence 3 are enclosed in a kind of sea, the oil fence 3 is wrapped
It includes inner cylinder 31 and rotates the outer barrel 32 being set on inner cylinder 31, the inner cylinder 31 of several oils fence 3 is set in connection
On rope 1, gas tube 2 is fixedly connected with along 1 length direction of connecting rope and the outer barrel 32 of several oils fence 3, gas tube 2 and air pump 1
It is connected, is provided with several snifting valves 21 along its length on gas tube 2, which is connected with air pump 2 23
It connects, it further includes the jack 4 that can limit 1 position of connecting rope that oily device is enclosed at sea.It is non-aerating in gas tube 2 when not working,
The oil fence 3 is sunk to below sea under the action of jack 4 at this time, and when greasy dirt occurs in top sea, one 22 pairs of air pump are filled
Tracheae 2 is inflated, and gas tube 2 expands and generate buoyancy, so that the oil fence 3 rises, according to sea environment, so that the oil fence 3 is close
Sea is to suitable distance, 2 23 pairs of 21 air inlets of snifting valve of air pump, so that the external jet of snifting valve 21, so that air curtain is generated, air curtain
Greasy dirt can be hindered to pass through, enclose oil to realize, wherein height can be adjusted by gas tube 2, and outer barrel 32 can be opposite
Inner cylinder 31 rotates, therefore gas tube 2 can carry out play adjusting under the action of water flow, and gas tube 2 is avoided to disappear in water flow
After be difficult to reset, i.e., it is more adaptable, it is more preferable to enclose oily effect.
As shown in connection with fig. 2, gas tube 2 has three, and there are three link blocks 36 and one to match for tool on the periphery wall of outer barrel 32
Pouring weight 37, three link blocks 36 and a clump weight 37 are uniformly distributed along outer barrel 32 is circumferential, three gas tubes 2 respectively with three
Link block 36 is fixedly connected with, and under the action of clump weight 37, wherein a gas tube 2 is located above, in addition two are located at two
Side, therefore jet can be carried out towards three different directions, it is more preferable to enclose oily effect.It is circumferentially between outer barrel 32 and inner cylinder 31
Several balls 33, several balls 33 lean with 32 internal perisporium of outer barrel and 31 periphery wall of inner cylinder respectively, and outer barrel 32 is logical
It crosses ball 33 to be rotatably connected on inner cylinder 31, rotary resistance is small, and adaptability adjusts more flexible.Lateral edge is axial in inner cylinder 31
Equipped with fixing sleeve 34, which is connected by several connecting rods 35 being disposed radially and inner cylinder 31, and connecting rope 1 passes through
Fixing sleeve 34, so that inner cylinder 31 and the connection of connecting rope 1 are more stable.In conjunction with shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, jack 4 is wrapped
Radio and tape player 41 and anchor line 42 are included, radio and tape player 41 has winch spool 411, and one end of anchor line 42 is on winch spool 411, the other end
It is connected with connecting rope 1, being additionally provided on radio and tape player 41 being capable of volume to the locating piece 5 that anchor line 42 is positioned, on radio and tape player 41
It can be rotated around cylinder 411, so that the release and winding of anchor line 42 are realized, so that the position of connecting rope 1 is limited, in connecting rope 1
Position can be positioned anchor line 42 by locating piece 5 after determining, so that the oil fence 3 is more stable.Locating piece 5 includes clamp
Arc-shaped concave 53 is all had on block 51 and dynamic fixture block 52, clamp block 51 and dynamic fixture block 52, clamp block 51 is fixed on radio and tape player 41,
Dynamic fixture block 52 is slidably connected on clamp block 51, and the arc-shaped concave 53 of dynamic fixture block 52 and the arc-shaped concave 53 of clamp block 51 are opposite
And clamping opening 54 is formed, anchor line 42 passes through clamping opening 54, and being additionally provided on radio and tape player 41 can be such that fixture block 52 is pressed on clamp block 51
Retaining spring 55, can make fixture block 52 electromagnet 56 far from clamp block 51, electromagnet 56 is additionally provided on radio and tape player 41
Movement, so that dynamic fixture block 52 is far from clamp block 51, anchor line 42 is released, and dynamic fixture block 52 is in positioning bullet when 56 stopping of electromagnet acts
It is resisted against under the action of spring 55 on clamp block 51, so that anchor line 42 be clamped.It is fixed with two guide posts 511 on clamp block 51, moves
Two pilot holes 521 are offered on fixture block 52, guide post 511 is plugged in pilot hole 521, so that dynamic fixture block 52 is more stable.Anchor
There are several spherical positioning convex portions 421 along its length, the outer diameter of several positioning convex portions 421 is greater than dynamic fixture block 52 on rope 42
The internal diameter of clamping opening 54 when leaning with clamp block 51, when moving fixture block 52 with the clamping of clamp block 51, positioning convex portion 421 can be limited
Pass through, so that the positioning of anchor line 42 is more stable.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. oily device, including connecting rope (1), gas tube (2) and several oils fence (3) are enclosed in a kind of sea, which is characterized in that described
The oil fence (3) includes inner cylinder (31) and rotation is set in the outer barrel (32) on inner cylinder (31), several oils fence (3) it is interior
Cylinder (31) is set on connecting rope (1), and the gas tube (2) is along connecting rope (1) length direction and several oils fence (3)
Outer barrel (32) is fixedly connected with, and the gas tube (2) is connected with air pump one (22), is arranged along its length on gas tube (2)
There are several snifting valves (21), which is connected with air pump two (23), and the sea encloses oily device and further includes
The jack (4) of connecting rope (1) position can be limited.
2. oily device is enclosed at sea according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the gas tube (2) has three, the outer cylinder
Link block (36) and a clump weight (37) there are three having on the periphery wall of body (32), three link blocks (36) and a clump weight
(37) it is circumferentially uniformly distributed along outer barrel (32), three gas tubes (2) are fixedly connected with three link blocks (36) respectively.
3. oily device is enclosed at sea according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the outer barrel (32) and inner cylinder (31) it
Between be circumferentially with several balls (33), several balls (33) respectively with outer barrel (32) internal perisporium and inner cylinder (31) periphery wall
It leans.
4. oily device is enclosed at sea according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the interior lateral edge of the inner cylinder (31) is axially arranged with
Fixing sleeve (34), the fixing sleeve (34) are connected by several connecting rods (35) being disposed radially and inner cylinder (31), the company
Splicing (1) passes through fixing sleeve (34).
5. enclosing oily device according to sea described in Claims 2 or 3 or 4, which is characterized in that the jack (4) includes receiving
Machine (41) and anchor line (42) are put, the radio and tape player (41) has winch spool (411), and one end of the anchor line (42) is wound on winding
On cylinder (411), the other end is connected with connecting rope (1), and anchor line (42) can be determined by being additionally provided on the radio and tape player (41)
The locating piece (5) of position.
6. oily device is enclosed at sea according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the locating piece (5) includes clamp block (51)
It with dynamic fixture block (52), is all had arc-shaped concave (53) on the clamp block (51) and dynamic fixture block (52), the clamp block (51) is solid
It is scheduled on radio and tape player (41), the dynamic fixture block (52) is slidably connected on clamp block (51), and the arc-shaped concave of dynamic fixture block (52)
(53) opposite with the arc-shaped concave (53) of clamp block (51) and formed clamping opening (54), above-mentioned anchor line (42) passes through clamping opening (54), institute
The retaining spring (55) for being additionally provided on radio and tape player (41) and fixture block (52) capable of being made to be pressed on clamp block (51) is stated, in radio and tape player
(41) electromagnet (56) that can make fixture block (52) separate clamp block (51) is additionally provided on.
7. oily device is enclosed at sea according to claim 6, which is characterized in that be fixed with two guiding on the clamp block (51)
Column (511) offers two pilot holes (521) on the dynamic fixture block (52), and above-mentioned guide post (511) is plugged on pilot hole (521)
It is interior.
8. oily device is enclosed at sea according to claim 7, which is characterized in that have along its length on the anchor line (42)
The outer diameter of several spherical positioning convex portions (421), several positioning convex portions (421) is greater than dynamic fixture block (52) and clamp block (51) phase
Against when clamping opening (54) internal diameter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811069672.2A CN109024512B (en) | 2018-09-13 | 2018-09-13 | Marine oil containment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811069672.2A CN109024512B (en) | 2018-09-13 | 2018-09-13 | Marine oil containment device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109024512A true CN109024512A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
| CN109024512B CN109024512B (en) | 2023-07-14 |
Family
ID=64622127
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811069672.2A Active CN109024512B (en) | 2018-09-13 | 2018-09-13 | Marine oil containment device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109024512B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109837875A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-06-04 | 杨喜成 | Oily device is blown in a kind of fixed point direction of a small amount of greasy dirt of reply based on spill response |
| CN111719523A (en) * | 2020-07-12 | 2020-09-29 | 郭雅心 | Movable oil containment boom |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9304773D0 (en) * | 1993-03-09 | 1993-04-28 | Vikoma Int Ltd | Oil containment boom |
| JPH083974A (en) * | 1994-06-08 | 1996-01-09 | Taisei Corp | Oil fence device |
| JPH11107261A (en) * | 1997-10-03 | 1999-04-20 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Air curtain attached oil fence and flowing oil collecting system by making use thereof |
| CN105089030A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-11-25 | 浙江海洋学院 | Marine spill oil recovery device capable of recovering oil |
| CN106364997A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-02-01 | 浙江海洋大学 | Rolling device for oil containment boom for oil contamination on sea surface |
| CN106884418A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-06-23 | 浙江海洋大学 | One kind encloses oily device |
| CN210066678U (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2020-02-14 | 浙江海洋大学 | Offshore oil containment device |
-
2018
- 2018-09-13 CN CN201811069672.2A patent/CN109024512B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9304773D0 (en) * | 1993-03-09 | 1993-04-28 | Vikoma Int Ltd | Oil containment boom |
| JPH083974A (en) * | 1994-06-08 | 1996-01-09 | Taisei Corp | Oil fence device |
| JPH11107261A (en) * | 1997-10-03 | 1999-04-20 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Air curtain attached oil fence and flowing oil collecting system by making use thereof |
| CN105089030A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-11-25 | 浙江海洋学院 | Marine spill oil recovery device capable of recovering oil |
| CN106364997A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-02-01 | 浙江海洋大学 | Rolling device for oil containment boom for oil contamination on sea surface |
| CN106884418A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-06-23 | 浙江海洋大学 | One kind encloses oily device |
| CN210066678U (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2020-02-14 | 浙江海洋大学 | Offshore oil containment device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 靳德荣;: "固体浮体式围油栏使用方法", 海洋技术 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109837875A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-06-04 | 杨喜成 | Oily device is blown in a kind of fixed point direction of a small amount of greasy dirt of reply based on spill response |
| CN111719523A (en) * | 2020-07-12 | 2020-09-29 | 郭雅心 | Movable oil containment boom |
| CN111719523B (en) * | 2020-07-12 | 2022-07-26 | 郭雅心 | Movable oil containment boom |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109024512B (en) | 2023-07-14 |
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