CN109021991A - A kind of totally-enclosed centralized collection of coke oven smoke and processing method - Google Patents

A kind of totally-enclosed centralized collection of coke oven smoke and processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109021991A
CN109021991A CN201811140864.8A CN201811140864A CN109021991A CN 109021991 A CN109021991 A CN 109021991A CN 201811140864 A CN201811140864 A CN 201811140864A CN 109021991 A CN109021991 A CN 109021991A
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China
Prior art keywords
flue dust
coke
coke oven
dust collecting
collecting pipe
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Granted
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CN201811140864.8A
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CN109021991B (en
Inventor
李超
王明登
肖正浩
李振国
袁朝晖
霍延中
杨俊峰
卫忆桥
刘保成
张奎爽
赵国峰
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Acre Coking and Refractory Engineering Consulting Corp MCC
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Acre Coking and Refractory Engineering Consulting Corp MCC
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Priority to CN201811140864.8A priority Critical patent/CN109021991B/en
Publication of CN109021991A publication Critical patent/CN109021991A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B43/00Preventing or removing incrustations
    • C10B43/02Removing incrustations
    • C10B43/04Removing incrustations by mechanical means

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Coke Industry (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of totally-enclosed centralized collection of coke oven smoke and processing methods, in coke oven and its affiliated facility be all enclosed in using fully closed flue dust collecting cover, set flue dust collecting pipe network at the top of flue dust collecting cover, including furnace roof coal-charging smoke collecting pipe, pusher side coke-pusher smoke collecting pipe, coke side discharge of the coke flue dust collecting pipe and flue dust collecting supervisor;The loss flue dust of flue dust and furnace roof area that furnace roof coal-charging smoke collecting pipe is used to discharge when collecting carbonization chamber coaling operation;The loss flue dust of flue dust and pusher side that pusher side coke-pusher smoke collecting pipe is used to discharge when collecting carbonization chamber pushing coke operation, coke side discharge of the coke flue dust collecting pipe for collect carbonization chamber discharge of the coke operation when the loss flue dust of flue dust and coke side that discharges;Flue dust is sent in dust pelletizing system and is focused on.The centralized collection and processing of flue dust, while mating perfect safety devices are discharged when the present invention is realized to coke oven loss flue dust and operation, guarantee it is totally-enclosed after coke oven safe operation.

Description

A kind of totally-enclosed centralized collection of coke oven smoke and processing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to coke oven dust technical field more particularly to a kind of totally-enclosed centralized collection of coke oven smoke and processing sides Method.
Background technique
Coking industry is the important industry to concern the life-blood of the national economy, is quickly grown in recent years, but coking production is brought Serious problem of environmental pollution is also outstanding day by day.During coke oven production, coaling, coke pushing, the production links such as discharge of the coke can be to big A large amount of paroxysmal flue dust are discharged in gas;Fire door, furnace roof coaling the positions such as hole, peephole also can loss uncontrollable discharge flue dust.Cigarette Include the coal gas and a large amount of dust of tar-like substance in dirt, significant damage is caused to surrounding enviroment.
At present in coking production, to coaling, coke pushing, discharge of the coke and operate when the flue dust that discharges can be by coke over machinery, burner Fume collecting device etc. cooperates corresponding dust main pipe to be collected, and is then sent through corresponding dedusting earth station and is handled, but to ease Dissipating flue dust, there is no good control means.Continuous improvement with country to environmental requirement, the existing dedusting technology of coke oven is very Difficulty is met the requirements, and only continues to develop advanced, energy saving, efficient environmental-protecting process, can just be actively promoted coking industry and be continued surely Fixed sound development.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of totally-enclosed centralized collection of coke oven smoke and processing method, realize to coke oven loss flue dust And the centralized collection of paroxysmal flue dust when operation, realize that the integration of coke oven whole flue dust is administered, while mating perfect Safety devices guarantee the safe operation of totally-enclosed rear coke oven;It is provided to perplex the coke oven smoke pollution problem of enterprise for a long time One effective solution.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is implemented with the following technical solutions:
A kind of totally-enclosed centralized collection of coke oven smoke and processing method, using fully closed flue dust collecting cover by coke oven and In its affiliated facility is all enclosed in, flue dust collecting pipe network is set at the top of flue dust collecting cover, flue dust collecting pipe network includes furnace roof dress Coal smoke dirt collecting pipe, pusher side coke-pusher smoke collecting pipe, coke side discharge of the coke flue dust collecting pipe and flue dust collecting supervisor;Each hole charing of coke oven Furnace roof area, pusher side and the coke side of room are provided with furnace roof coal-charging smoke collecting pipe correspondingly respectively, pusher side coke-pusher smoke is collected Pipe, coke side discharge of the coke flue dust collecting pipe;The bottom opening of furnace roof coal-charging smoke collecting pipe is located at oven top of coke oven area, for collecting charing The loss flue dust of the flue dust and furnace roof area that are discharged when the coaling operation of room;The bottom opening of pusher side coke-pusher smoke collecting pipe is located at coke oven The loss flue dust of pusher side, the flue dust discharged when for collecting carbonization chamber pushing coke operation and pusher side, coke side discharge of the coke flue dust collecting pipe Bottom opening is located at coke oven coke side, for collect carbonization chamber discharge of the coke operation when the loss flue dust of flue dust and coke side that discharges;Furnace roof Coal-charging smoke collecting pipe, pusher side coke-pusher smoke collecting pipe and coke side discharge of the coke flue dust collecting pipe by coke oven loss flue dust with coaling, push away After the flue dust whole centralized collection that burnt and while the discharging of the coke discharges is into flue dust collecting supervisor, dedusting system is sent to by flue dust conveyance conduit It is focused in system.
The furnace roof coal-charging smoke collecting pipe, pusher side coke-pusher smoke collecting pipe, coke side, which discharge of the coke, to be set respectively in flue dust collecting pipe Flap valve;Coke oven during normal production, is being coaling, the corresponding each flue dust collecting pipe of the carbonization chamber of coke pushing or operation of the discharging of the coke The aperture of middle flap valve is adjusted to 80% or more, and the aperture of flap valve exists as needed in the corresponding flue dust collecting pipe of other carbonization chambers It is adjusted within 20%.
The flue dust collecting cover is surrounded by multiple blowback air ports, respectively with corresponding back blowing machine connect, periodically to Fresh air is blasted in flue dust collecting cover.
The top of the flue dust collecting cover along coke oven it is long to and it is wide to being equipped with multiple top exhaust outlets, at the exhaust outlet of top Self forced wind cap is set respectively;It is strong by the multiple Self forced wind caps being arranged on flue dust collecting cover when coke oven production accident condition Air draft processed, while fresh air is blasted into flue dust collecting cover by multiple blowback air ports.
The middle part of the flue dust collecting cover is equipped with bathtub construction that is prominent upwards and collapsing, and the bathtub construction is long along coke oven To elongated setting, flue dust collecting pipe network is set to the lower section of the bathtub construction.
The dust pelletizing system is dedusting earth station, and dedusting earth station sets sucktion fan.
The flue dust collecting cover leads fiery device equipped with multiple;Fiery device is led by fuse primer and fuse primer lid/fuse primer valve Door composition, fuse primer are set to the top of coke oven coke oven uprising tube, the bottom end opening of fuse primer and the top of coke oven coke oven uprising tube correspondingly End opening is oppositely arranged, and the top of fuse primer extends to outside flue dust collecting cover;Fuse primer lid is set at the top end opening of fuse primer, or Set fuse primer valve in person's fuse primer, fuse primer lid/fuse primer valve and the linkage of the manhole cover of coke oven coke oven uprising tube realize synchronize open It closes;The flame and high-temperature flue gas that raw coke oven gas burning generates under coke oven accident condition, in coke oven coke oven uprising tube are directly entered fuse primer simultaneously It is drawn outside dust excluding hood of coke oven by fuse primer, is shielded to flue dust collecting cover.
Manhole cover, the fuse primer lid/fuse primer valve of the coke oven coke oven uprising tube are additionally provided with manual opening-closing device;Accident condition When causing power failure, manhole cover, the fuse primer lid/fuse primer valve of coke oven coke oven uprising tube are opened and closed by manual opening-closing device, while anti- Hair dryer is driven by spare diesel-driven generator, blasts fresh air into flue dust collecting cover by blowback air port.
The flue dust collecting cover is made of steel structure framework and containment system, and steel structure framework is set to coke oven periphery, steel knot The top of structure skeleton is installed by Self forced wind cap;Containment system includes roof boarding and shingle nail.
Fire plant, flammable and toxic gas detection warning device are equipped in the flue dust collecting cover.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1) totally enclosed flue dust collecting cover is set in coke oven region, when by the loss flue dust generated in coke oven production and operation The paroxysmal flue dust of discharge carries out centralized collection, realizes the organized discharge of coke oven whole flue dust, it is whole to greatly improve coke oven Body dust removing effects;
2) loss flue dust is concentrated with coalingging, be sent into dust pelletizing system after the flue dust centralized collection of coke pushing and generation of the discharging of the coke Processing is beneficial to energy conservation consumption reduction, reduces equipment investment and occupation area of equipment;
3) after coke oven is totally-enclosed, it is most important that the flammable and concentration of toxic gases in control flue dust collecting cover prevents pair Operating personnel and production facility damage, and eliminate safe hidden trouble;The present invention is by setting blowback air port, periodically to flue dust collecting Fresh air is blasted in cover, guarantees the safe operation of system after coke oven is totally-enclosed;
4) after coke oven is all closed, coke oven coke oven uprising tube is also in flue dust collecting cover, in coke oven production, tedge manhole cover When unlatching, the flame and high-temperature smoke that raw coke oven gas burning generates have the characteristics that temperature is high, flame is long, and each coking cycles It will appear;Under accident condition there is the possibility for being forced to open in tedge manhole cover, and a large amount of high-temperature smokes and raw coke oven gas will at this time From coke oven coke oven uprising tube loss, the inside of flue dust collecting cover is directly scorched, its temperature distortion is caused even to be burnt;The present invention by Setting fuse primer solves the above problem, effective protection flue dust collecting cover above coke oven coke oven uprising tube;
5) not only dust pelletizing system is unable to operate normally under accident condition especially power failure, all electrical equipments all in Stoppage in transit state;And coke oven loss flue dust can't stop;In the present invention, manhole cover, the fuse primer lid/fuse primer of coke oven coke oven uprising tube Valve is equipped with manual opening-closing device simultaneously, and back blowing machine configures diesel-driven generator simultaneously, and Self forced wind cap is not necessarily to additional drive Power can effectively ensure that the environment under accident condition in the safe operation of coke oven and flue dust collecting cover is in a safe condition;
6) fire plant, flammable and toxic gas detection warning device are additionally provided in flue dust collecting cover, safety devices are complete, Safety can be further increased.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic illustration of coke oven smoke of the present invention totally-enclosed centralized collection and processing method.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of flue dust collecting pipe network of the present invention.
In figure: 1. flue dust collecting cover, 2. coke oven, 3. pusher side ram, 4. coke side coke guide, 5. furnace roof charging car, 6. cigarette Dirt collects 61. furnace roof coal-charging smoke collecting pipe of pipe network, 62. pusher side coke-pusher smoke collecting pipe, 63. coke side and discharges of the coke flue dust collecting pipe 64. flue dust collecting is responsible for 7. flue dust conveyance conduit, 8. dedusting earth station, 9. sucktion fan, 10. Self forced wind cap, 11. coke oven Tedge 12. leads 16. flap valve of fiery 13. blowback air port of device 14. back blowing machine, 15. fire plant
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawing:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of totally-enclosed centralized collection of coke oven smoke of the present invention and processing method, using full envelope The flue dust collecting cover 1 of enclosed sets flue dust collecting at the top of flue dust collecting cover 1 in being all enclosed in coke oven 2 and its affiliated facility Pipe network 6, flue dust collecting pipe network 6 include that furnace roof coal-charging smoke collecting pipe 61, pusher side coke-pusher smoke collecting pipe 62, coke side discharge of the coke flue dust Collecting pipe 63 and flue dust collecting supervisor 64;Furnace roof area, pusher side and the coke side of each hole carbonization chamber of coke oven 2 are arranged correspondingly respectively There are furnace roof coal-charging smoke collecting pipe 61, pusher side coke-pusher smoke collecting pipe 62, coke side to discharge of the coke flue dust collecting pipe 63;Furnace roof coal-charging smoke The bottom opening of collecting pipe 61 is located at oven top of coke oven area, the flue dust discharged when for collecting carbonization chamber coaling operation and furnace roof area Loss flue dust;The bottom opening of pusher side coke-pusher smoke collecting pipe 62 is located at coke oven machine side, when for collecting carbonization chamber pushing coke operation The flue dust of discharge and the loss flue dust of pusher side, the discharge of the coke bottom opening of flue dust collecting pipe 63 of coke side is located at coke oven coke side, for receiving Collection carbonization chamber discharge of the coke operation when the loss flue dust of flue dust and coke side that discharges;Furnace roof coal-charging smoke collecting pipe 61, pusher side coke pushing cigarette Dirt collecting pipe 62 and coke side the flue dust collecting pipe 63 that discharges of the coke are complete by coke oven loss flue dust and the flue dust coaling, coke pushing and while the discharging of the coke discharge After portion's centralized collection is into flue dust collecting supervisor 64, it is sent in dust pelletizing system and is focused on by flue dust conveyance conduit 7.
The furnace roof coal-charging smoke collecting pipe 61, pusher side coke-pusher smoke collecting pipe 62, coke side discharge of the coke in flue dust collecting pipe 63 Flap valve 16 is set respectively;During normal production, it is being coaling, the corresponding each flue dust of the carbonization chamber of coke pushing or operation of the discharging of the coke is received The aperture of flap valve 16 is adjusted to 80% or more in collector 61,62,63, in the corresponding flue dust collecting pipe 61,62,63 of other carbonization chambers The aperture of flap valve 16 is adjusted within 20% as needed.
The flue dust collecting cover 1 is surrounded by multiple blowback air ports 13, connects respectively with corresponding back blowing machine 14, fixed Phase blasts fresh air into flue dust collecting cover 1.
The top of the flue dust collecting cover 1 along coke oven 2 it is long to and it is wide to being equipped with multiple top exhaust outlets, top exhaust outlet Place sets Self forced wind cap 10 respectively;When coke oven production accident condition, pass through the multiple self-operated type wind being arranged on flue dust collecting cover 1 Cap 10 forces air draft, while blasting fresh air into flue dust collecting cover 1 by multiple blowback air ports 13.
The middle part of the flue dust collecting cover 1 is equipped with bathtub construction that is prominent upwards and collapsing, and the bathtub construction is along coke oven 2 Length is set to the lower section of the bathtub construction to elongated setting, flue dust collecting pipe network 6.
The dust pelletizing system is dedusting earth station 8, and dedusting earth station 8 sets sucktion fan 9.
The flue dust collecting cover 1 leads fiery device 12 equipped with multiple;Fiery device 12 is led by fuse primer and fuse primer lid/lead fire Tube valve composition, fuse primer are set to the top of coke oven coke oven uprising tube 11 correspondingly, and the bottom end opening and coke oven of fuse primer rise The top end opening of pipe 11 is oppositely arranged, and the top of fuse primer extends to outside flue dust collecting cover 1;It sets and leads at the top end opening of fuse primer Fuse primer valve, the manhole cover linkage of fuse primer lid/fuse primer valve and coke oven coke oven uprising tube 11 are set in fire tube lid or fuse primer Realize synchronous opening/closing;The flame and high-temperature flue gas that raw coke oven gas burning generates under coke oven accident condition, in coke oven coke oven uprising tube 11 are direct It draws outside dust excluding hood of coke oven 1 into fuse primer and by fuse primer, shields to flue dust collecting cover 1.
Manhole cover, the fuse primer lid/fuse primer valve of the coke oven coke oven uprising tube 11 are additionally provided with manual opening-closing device;Accident shape When state causes power failure, manhole cover, the fuse primer lid/fuse primer valve of coke oven coke oven uprising tube 11 are opened and closed by manual opening-closing device, together When back blowing machine 14 driven by spare diesel-driven generator, fresh air is blasted into flue dust collecting cover 1 by blowback air port 13.
The flue dust collecting cover 1 is made of steel structure framework and containment system, and steel structure framework is set to coke oven periphery, steel knot The top of structure skeleton is installed by Self forced wind cap 10;Containment system includes roof boarding and shingle nail.
Fire plant, flammable and toxic gas detection warning device are equipped in the flue dust collecting cover 1.
The present general inventive concept is (being illustrated so that top fills coke oven as an example): one totally enclosed flue dust collecting cover of setting 1, coke oven 2 and its affiliated facility such as coke over machinery (including furnace roof charging car 5, pusher side ram 3 and coke side coke guide 4) are set It, in this way can flue dust to be generated in 2 production process of comprehensive collection coke oven inside the flue dust collecting cover 1.In flue dust collecting cover 1 Top high point position sets flue dust collecting pipe network 6, is connect by flue dust conveyance conduit 7 with dust pelletizing system (dedusting earth station 8), by The suction of sucktion fan 9 send the coke oven smoke being collected into dust pelletizing system;Flue dust collecting pipe network 6 is received including furnace roof coal-charging smoke Collector 61, pusher side coke-pusher smoke collecting pipe 62 and coke side discharge of the coke flue dust collecting pipe 63, and above 3 collecting pipes 61,62,63 are used simultaneously In the loss flue dust for collecting corresponding region, i.e., all flue dust that coke oven 2 generates finally are sent into dedusting by flue dust conveyance conduit 7 Neat stress qualified discharge in system, after concentrating purified treatment.
Flue dust collecting cover 1 is full-closed structure, and using steel structure framework, outside sets containment system, wherein roof boarding and wall Color steel plate or plane skylight can be used in panel, and in local temperature higher part position, steel structure framework need to apply heat resistance paint and outsourcing fire resisting Ceramic fibre or other high temperature resistant heat insulation materials.
During normal production, the automatic tune that exhaust gas volumn is collected is realized in flue dust collecting pipe network 6 and coke oven control system linkage to coke oven 2 Section, and coaling, the flue dust collecting pipe 61,62,63 of coke pushing and operating area of the discharging of the coke is than other region flue dust collecting pipes 61, the aperture of flap valve 16 is bigger in 62,63.Such as when the n-th hole carbonization chamber carries out pushing coke operation, the n-th hole carbonization chamber is corresponding Pusher side coke-pusher smoke collecting pipe 62, the n-th hole carbonization chamber coke side discharge of the coke flue dust collecting pipe 63, the n-th -2 hole carbonization chamber furnace roof dress The aperture of flap valve 16 is adjusted to 80%~100% in coal smoke dirt collecting pipe 61, the corresponding pusher side coke pushing of remaining each hole carbonization chamber Flue dust collecting pipe 62, coke side discharge of the coke flue dust collecting pipe 63, the aperture of flap valve 16 can basis in furnace roof coal-charging smoke collecting pipe 61 It needs to be adjusted to 20%.Meanwhile sucktion fan 9 uses frequency control form, revolving speed can carry out real according to flue dust occurrence quantity When adjust, to realize energy-saving purpose.
In multiple blowback air ports 13 that are surrounded by of flue dust collecting cover 1, back blowing machine 14 periodically starts reflexive blowing mouth 13 Fresh air is blasted into flue dust collecting cover 1, so that coke oven region is kept good ventilation condition, and improve the operation in coke oven region Environment.Under accident condition, coke oven region release raw coke oven gas can be gathered in coke oven region can not outlet, cause considerable safety hidden Suffer from, as normal in powered at this time, back blowing machine 13 can start immediately, can by blasting a large amount of air into flue dust collecting cover 1 Combustion concentration of component is reduced to explosion limit or less;It is such as now under power-off condition, back blowing machine 14 can be in diesel-driven generator Driving under work on.In addition, multiple Self forced wind caps 10 are also provided at the top of flue dust collecting cover 1, in accident condition Under can it is synchronous with the realization of back blowing machine 14 open, auxiliary back blowing machine 14 raw coke oven gas in flue dust collecting cover 1 is diffused to it It is external.
In the state of accident, the original raw coke oven gas automatic relief igniter of coke oven 2 should automatically turn on progress raw coke oven gas and put It dissipates, but igniter cannot timely respond to sometimes in actual production, and when raw coke oven gas hypertonia can be by the water of coke oven coke oven uprising tube 11 Capping opens, and raw coke oven gas burned flame and high temperature will directly roast flue dust collecting cover 1, and crushing damage is caused to it;For This, the present invention adds in the top of coke oven coke oven uprising tube 11 and leads fiery device 12, leads fiery device 12 and corresponds with coke oven coke oven uprising tube 11 Setting, the entrance for leading fiery device 12 are located at the surface of coke oven coke oven uprising tube 11, and outlet is higher than the top surface of flue dust collecting cover 1;Work as famine Coal gas automatic relief and when igniter failure, leading fiery device 12 synchronous with the manhole cover of coke oven coke oven uprising tube 11 can open, will be waste Coal gas export is simultaneously outer to be drained into atmosphere, to achieve the purpose that protect flue dust collecting cover 1.
Be provided in flue dust collecting cover 1 fire plant for rapidly extinguish accident condition under coke oven region appearance open fire; In addition, be additionally provided with flammable and toxic gas detection warning device in flue dust collecting cover 1, when flammable in flue dust collecting cover 1 and have When poisonous gas reaches upper limit of concentration, is handled by alarm sending warning alert correlation operating personnel or is withdrawn in time, So that it is guaranteed that the personal safety of operating personnel.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of totally-enclosed centralized collection of coke oven smoke and processing method, which is characterized in that use fully closed flue dust collecting Cover sets flue dust collecting pipe network, flue dust collecting pipe network in being all enclosed in coke oven and its affiliated facility at the top of flue dust collecting cover Including furnace roof coal-charging smoke collecting pipe, pusher side coke-pusher smoke collecting pipe, coke side discharge of the coke flue dust collecting pipe and flue dust collecting supervisor;It is burnt Furnace roof area, pusher side and the coke side of each hole carbonization chamber of furnace are provided with furnace roof coal-charging smoke collecting pipe correspondingly respectively, pusher side pushes away Burnt flue dust collecting pipe, coke side discharge of the coke flue dust collecting pipe;The bottom opening of furnace roof coal-charging smoke collecting pipe is located above oven top of coke oven, The loss flue dust of the flue dust and furnace roof area that are discharged when for collecting carbonization chamber coaling operation;The bottom of pusher side coke-pusher smoke collecting pipe Opening is located above coke oven machine side, the loss flue dust of the flue dust and pusher side that discharge when for collecting carbonization chamber pushing coke operation, coke side The bottom opening of flue dust collecting pipe of the discharging of the coke is located above coke oven coke side, for collect carbonization chamber discharge of the coke operation when the flue dust that discharges and The loss flue dust of coke side;Furnace roof coal-charging smoke collecting pipe, pusher side coke-pusher smoke collecting pipe and coke side discharge of the coke flue dust collecting pipe will be burnt Furnace loss flue dust with coaling, after flue dust whole centralized collection that coke pushing and while the discharging of the coke discharge is into flue dust collecting supervisor, pass through cigarette Dirt conveyance conduit, which is sent in dust pelletizing system, to be focused on.
2. a kind of totally-enclosed centralized collection of coke oven smoke according to claim 1 and processing method, which is characterized in that described Furnace roof coal-charging smoke collecting pipe, pusher side coke-pusher smoke collecting pipe, coke side discharge of the coke sets flap valve in flue dust collecting pipe respectively;Coke oven is just Often when production, coaling, flap valve opens in the corresponding each flue dust collecting pipe of the carbonization chamber of coke pushing or operation of the discharging of the coke Degree is adjusted to 80% or more, and the aperture of flap valve is adjusted within 20% as needed in the corresponding flue dust collecting pipe of other carbonization chambers Section.
3. a kind of totally-enclosed centralized collection of coke oven smoke according to claim 1 and processing method, which is characterized in that described Flue dust collecting cover is surrounded by multiple blowback air ports, connects respectively with corresponding back blowing machine, periodically into flue dust collecting cover Blast fresh air.
4. a kind of totally-enclosed centralized collection of coke oven smoke according to claim 1 or 3 and processing method, which is characterized in that The top of the flue dust collecting cover along coke oven it is long to and width to multiple top exhaust outlets are equipped with, set respectively at the exhaust outlet of top from Power formula blast cap;When coke oven production accident condition, air draft is forced by the multiple Self forced wind caps being arranged on flue dust collecting cover, together When by multiple blowback air ports blast fresh air into flue dust collecting cover.
5. a kind of totally-enclosed centralized collection of coke oven smoke according to claim 1 or 3 and processing method, which is characterized in that The middle part of the flue dust collecting cover is equipped with bathtub construction that is prominent upwards and collapsing, which sets along coke oven length to elongated It sets, flue dust collecting pipe network is set to the lower section of the bathtub construction.
6. a kind of totally-enclosed centralized collection of coke oven smoke according to claim 1 and processing method, which is characterized in that described Dust pelletizing system is dedusting earth station, and dedusting earth station sets sucktion fan.
7. a kind of totally-enclosed centralized collection of coke oven smoke according to claim 1 or 3 and processing method, which is characterized in that The flue dust collecting cover leads fiery device equipped with multiple;It leads fiery device to be made of fuse primer and fuse primer lid/fuse primer valve, lead Fire tube is set to the top of coke oven coke oven uprising tube correspondingly, and the bottom end opening of fuse primer and the top end opening of coke oven coke oven uprising tube are opposite Setting, the top of fuse primer extends to outside flue dust collecting cover;It is set at the top end opening of fuse primer in fuse primer lid or fuse primer If fuse primer valve, synchronous opening/closing is realized in the manhole cover linkage of fuse primer lid/fuse primer valve and coke oven coke oven uprising tube;Coke oven accident The flame and high-temperature flue gas that raw coke oven gas burning generates under state, in coke oven coke oven uprising tube are directly entered fuse primer and are drawn by fuse primer Outside dust excluding hood of coke oven, shield to flue dust collecting cover.
8. a kind of totally-enclosed centralized collection of coke oven smoke according to claim 7 and processing method, which is characterized in that described Manhole cover, the fuse primer lid/fuse primer valve of coke oven coke oven uprising tube are additionally provided with manual opening-closing device;When accident condition causes power failure, Manhole cover, the fuse primer lid/fuse primer valve of coke oven coke oven uprising tube are opened and closed by manual opening-closing device, while back blowing machine is by spare Diesel-driven generator driving, fresh air is blasted into flue dust collecting cover by blowback air port.
9. a kind of totally-enclosed centralized collection of coke oven smoke according to claim 1 or 3 and processing method, which is characterized in that The flue dust collecting cover is made of steel structure framework and containment system, and steel structure framework is set to coke oven periphery, steel structure framework Top is installed by Self forced wind cap;Containment system includes roof boarding and shingle nail.
10. a kind of totally-enclosed centralized collection of coke oven smoke according to claim 1 or 3 and processing method, which is characterized in that Fire plant, flammable and toxic gas detection warning device are equipped in the flue dust collecting cover.
CN201811140864.8A 2018-09-28 2018-09-28 Totally-enclosed centralized collection and treatment method for coke oven smoke Active CN109021991B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109735350A (en) * 2019-02-26 2019-05-10 内蒙古金石镁业有限公司 A kind of coke oven coaling smoke collecting devices and methods therefor
CN112662408A (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-04-16 山东省冶金设计院股份有限公司 Continuous collection technology for unorganized discharge of coke side furnace door of coke oven machine
CN112877081A (en) * 2021-01-18 2021-06-01 金能科技股份有限公司 Emission reduction system and method for tamping coke oven

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CN109735350A (en) * 2019-02-26 2019-05-10 内蒙古金石镁业有限公司 A kind of coke oven coaling smoke collecting devices and methods therefor
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CN112662408A (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-04-16 山东省冶金设计院股份有限公司 Continuous collection technology for unorganized discharge of coke side furnace door of coke oven machine
CN112877081A (en) * 2021-01-18 2021-06-01 金能科技股份有限公司 Emission reduction system and method for tamping coke oven

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