CN109017868A - A kind of railroad track Defect inspection system and its detection method - Google Patents
A kind of railroad track Defect inspection system and its detection method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109017868A CN109017868A CN201810879570.0A CN201810879570A CN109017868A CN 109017868 A CN109017868 A CN 109017868A CN 201810879570 A CN201810879570 A CN 201810879570A CN 109017868 A CN109017868 A CN 109017868A
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- railroad track
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- background server
- handheld terminal
- disease
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61K—AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR RAILWAYS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61K9/00—Railway vehicle profile gauges; Detecting or indicating overheating of components; Apparatus on locomotives or cars to indicate bad track sections; General design of track recording vehicles
- B61K9/08—Measuring installations for surveying permanent way
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of railroad track Defect inspection system, including handheld terminal and background server；Handheld terminal, which is used to receive the detection instruction of background server transmission and will test the railroad track disease incidence that personnel detect, is uploaded to background server；The railroad track disease incidence that background server uploads handheld terminal carries out data calculating, comparison, analysis by computer, obtain whether maintenance personnel is needed to handle, railroad track disease is safeguarded if necessary to maintenance personnel, maintenance information is issued into maintenance personnel.Railroad track disease in time, accurately can be fed back to background server, be avoided the occurrence of misrepresenting deliberately, fail to report, lie about by the present invention by the railroad track Defect inspection system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to railroad track service technique field, in particular to a kind of railroad track Defect inspection system and its inspection
Survey method.
Background technique
Train is the important tool of traffic and transport, it has, and freight volume is big, speed is fast, convenient, safety coefficient is high, route
The characteristics of fixed and time and the unified marshalling of bus stop are run.Effective management and technological means is how taken to ensure railway locomotive
The safety of vehicle, railroad track and railway bed prevents people to ensure the entrance operating status of train fault-free hidden danger
Body property safety accident becomes the emphasis of railway work.
The also main method for using artificial detection of the detection of current railroad track disease, testing staff carry out segmentation inspection
It surveys, each testing staff is responsible for different sections.Testing staff is during railroad tracks Defect inspection by Defect inspection
Information is recorded on notebook, and the information that then will test is reported to administrative staff after summarizing.This railroad track Defect inspection
Method is because the quality of testing staff is irregular, and there is lazy phenomenons by many testing staff, and information cannot after detection
Timely be sent to administrative staff, many testing staff during reporting between the information that will can detect originally lose, exist
The risk that railroad track disease is misrepresented deliberately, failed to report, this is very big harm to the safety of railway,
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of railroad track Defect inspection system and its detection method,
Railroad track disease cannot in time, accurately be fed back by solving conventional railway track Defect inspection method, avoided misrepresenting deliberately, be failed to report
The occurrence of.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of railroad track Defect inspection system, including handheld terminal and background server；
The handheld terminal is used to receive the detection instruction of background server transmission and will test the iron that personnel detect
Rail road disease incidence is uploaded to background server；
The railroad track disease incidence that the background server uploads handheld terminal by computer carry out data calculating,
It compares, analysis, obtains whether maintenance personnel is needed to handle, railroad track disease is tieed up if necessary to maintenance personnel
Maintenance information is issued maintenance personnel by shield.
As the preferred of the present embodiment, the railroad track disease incidence includes geometry disease and other diseases；
After the geometry disease refers to that tool or other measuring tools by measuring gauge and level measure
Out, the data after measurement pass through bluetooth or are manually entered and are transmitted on handheld terminal, and then handheld terminal is sent to backstage
Server；
Other diseases refer to what testing staff observed by the naked eye out, observe the railroad track disease come and pass through
After handheld terminal is taken pictures or is manually recorded, it is sent to background server.
As the preferred of the present embodiment, background server includes Date Conversion Unit, data storage cell and central processing
Device；
The geometric data that the Date Conversion Unit measures measuring tool carries out the unitized processing of data format, in number
According to definition data structure inside converting unit, classify to data type, and carry out that data format is uniformly processed；
The data storage cell is used to store the normal data of different kinds of railways track disease, built-in in data storage cell
Vertical geometry disease database and the database of other diseases facilitate central processing unit to be called；
The central processing unit realization is calculated and is analyzed to the detection data that testing staff passes back, by will test number
It is compared and analyzes according to the database information in data storage cell, analysis result is sent to maintenance personnel.
As the preferred of the present embodiment, background server further includes protocol encapsulation module and protocol resolution module, in
Central processor treated data carry out protocol encapsulation by protocol encapsulation module, according to the data communication protocol currently supported into
The encapsulation of row data, it is corresponding with protocol encapsulation by protocol resolution module, complete the parsing of internet data, data encapsulation and parsing
Module is connected by network interface with internet.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of railroad track Defect inspection method, comprising the following steps:
S1, background server will need the information for carrying out railroad track Defect inspection to be sent to handheld terminal, testing staff
After receiving information to be checked by handheld terminal, detection work is carried out according to the task of distribution；
The railroad track disease incidence that S2, testing staff will test uploads to handheld terminal, and the handheld terminal will be upper
The detection information of biography is sent to background server；
After S3, background server receive the railroad track Defect inspection information that handheld terminal is passed back, by operational analysis,
Output railroad track disease whether need to be serviced result it is not necessary to the result system of maintenance automatically saves result, will
The result for needing to safeguard is sent to maintenance personnel.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention is by the railroad track Defect inspection system, after testing staff obtains the detection instruction of background server,
Testing staff carry out railroad track disease detection, and by handheld terminal can in time, accurately by railroad track disease
Background server is fed back to, avoids the occurrence of misrepresenting deliberately, fails to report, lies about, while background server is after accurately analyzing,
Maintenance information is timely sent to maintenance personnel, maintenance personnel safeguards railroad track according to maintenance information.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of railroad track Defect inspection system of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the flow diagram of railroad track Defect inspection method of the present invention.
It is as shown in the figure: 100, handheld terminal, 200, background server, 201, Date Conversion Unit, 202, data storage list
Member, 203, central processing unit, 204, protocol encapsulation module, 205, protocol resolution module 205.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of railroad track Defect inspection system, specifically includes following several
Part: handheld terminal 100 and background server 200；In the present embodiment, handheld terminal 100 is for receiving background server 200
The detection instruction of transmission and it will test the railroad track disease incidence that personnel detect and be uploaded to background server 200, at this
In embodiment, handheld terminal 100 can be smart phone or tablet computer etc.；Background server 200 is used for handheld terminal
The 100 railroad track disease incidences uploaded carry out data calculating, comparison, analysis by computer, obtain whether need to safeguard people
Member is handled, and is safeguarded if necessary to maintenance personnel to railroad track disease, and maintenance information is issued maintenance personnel.
In the present embodiment, railroad track disease incidence includes geometry disease and other diseases；Wherein, geometry disease refers to
It is come out after being measured by the tool or other measuring tools that measure gauge, such as width, the height of railroad track
Deng they have a tolerance data library, are exactly that geometry disease needs to adjust more than defined data area.After measurement
Data, which pass through bluetooth or are manually entered, to be transmitted on handheld terminal 100, and then handheld terminal 100 is sent to background server 200.
Other diseases refer to that testing staff observes by the naked eye out the case where being had an impact to railway transportation, such as some
Local fastener loosens, upper rust, and grass has been grown mostly etc..After being taken pictures by handheld terminal 100 or is manually recorded, send
To background server 200.
Shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, background server 200 includes Date Conversion Unit 201, data storage list
Member 202 and central processing unit 203, protocol encapsulation module 204 and protocol resolution module 205；Wherein, Date Conversion Unit 201 will
The geometric data that measuring tool measures carries out the unitized processing of data format, defines data inside Date Conversion Unit 200
Structure classifies to data type, and carries out that data format is uniformly processed；Data storage cell 202 is for storing various iron
The normal data (in the present embodiment, being primarily directed to the normal data of geometry disease) of rail road disease is stored in data
The database that geometry disease database and other diseases are established in unit 202 facilitates central processing unit to be called；Central processing
The realization of device 203 is calculated and is analyzed to the detection data that testing staff passes back, by will test data and data storage cell
Database information in 202 is compared and analyzes, and the analysis result system for not needing to safeguard is by result in data storage cell
It is automatically saved in 202, the analysis result safeguarded will be needed to be sent to second terminal 300；Protocol encapsulation module 204 and protocol analysis
Module 205 carries out protocol encapsulation by protocol encapsulation module 204 by treated the data of central processing unit 203, according to current
The data communication protocol of support carries out data encapsulation, and data communication protocol includes but is not limited to ICP/IP protocol, passes through agreement solution
It is corresponding with protocol encapsulation to analyse module 205, completes the parsing of internet data, data encapsulation and parsing module pass through network interface and
Internet is connected, and data information is sent to the maintenance personnel on handheld terminal 100 and/or backstage, and security strategy etc. also writes on
On network interface.In the present embodiment, the type that network connects includes but is not limited to that RJ-45 interface, RJ-11 interface, SC optical fiber connect
Mouth, fddi interface, AUI interface, bnc interface, Console interface etc..
We are directed to the introduction (present invention certainly that the disease database mentioned in the introduction above carries out two examples below
It is not limited only to the two databases), in the present invention since database generally refers to geometry disease database, this example
In two databases be also two kinds therein of geometry disease database, specifically:
Table 1 is that line track static state geometric dimension allowable deviation manages Value Data library, and table 2 is turnout rail static state dimensioning
Very little allowable deviation manages Value Data library, referring to shown in Tables 1 and 2:
Table 1
Table 2
How we use progress for the line track static state geometric dimension allowable deviation management Value Data library of table 1 below
It introduces (service condition of other databases implements), in the present embodiment, table 1 is stored in data storage cell 202, when
After the measurement result of railroad track disease is uploaded to background server 200 by handheld terminal 100, central processing unit 203 will be measured
Result be compared with line track static state geometric dimension allowable deviation management value analysis (certainly, gauge transfinites, level surpasses
Limit, twist irregularity, gauge change rate etc. can be calculated by mathematical formulae), when being more than allowable deviation management value, backstage is taken
The business prompt of device 200, which transfinites and analysis result is sent to maintenance personnel prompting maintenance personnel, to be handled, and is allowed when being not above
When deviation management value, background server 200 automatically saves the analysis as a result, being convenient for the access of follow-up management personnel.
Shown in Figure 2, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of railroad track Defect inspection method, including the following contents:
In the present embodiment, background server 200 by need to carry out railroad track Defect inspection information (including geometry disease
Evil information and other defect informations) it is sent to handheld terminal 100, testing staff receives letter to be checked by handheld terminal 100
After breath, detection work is carried out according to the task of distribution, the railroad track disease incidence that testing staff will test uploads to hand-held
The detection information of upload is sent to background server 200 by terminal 100, the handheld terminal 100.In the present embodiment, geometry
Defect information measures by the measuring tool of gauge and is uploaded to handheld terminal 100, other defect informations are logical
That crosses testing staff visually observes out and carry out upload of taking pictures, meanwhile, it can also be the position of detection by handheld terminal 100
Information sends jointly to background server 200.
In the present embodiment, background server 200 receives the railroad track Defect inspection information that handheld terminal 100 is passed back
Afterwards, by operational analysis, (in the present embodiment, for example the width of railroad track, high low needs and tolerance data library are carried out
Compare, is exactly that geometry disease needs to adjust more than defined data area；Such as twist irregularity, gauge change rate etc. need by
Could be compared judge whether to be more than defined data area with tolerance data library after calculating result after mathematical operation), it is defeated
Out railroad track disease whether need to be serviced result it is not necessary to the result system of maintenance automatically saves result, need to
The result to be safeguarded is sent to maintenance personnel and carries out the maintenance of railroad track after maintenance personnel receives maintenance information.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of railroad track Defect inspection system, including handheld terminal and background server, it is characterised in that:
The handheld terminal is used to receive the detection instruction of background server transmission and will test the rail that personnel detect
Road disease incidence is uploaded to background server；
The railroad track disease incidence that the background server uploads handheld terminal carries out data calculating, ratio by computer
To, analysis, obtain whether maintenance personnel is needed to handle, railroad track disease safeguarded if necessary to maintenance personnel,
Maintenance information is issued into maintenance personnel.
2. railroad track Defect inspection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the railroad track disease incidence
Including geometry disease and other diseases；
The geometry disease refers to be come out after tool or other measuring tools by measuring gauge and level measure
, the data after measurement, which pass through bluetooth or are manually entered, to be transmitted on handheld terminal, and then handheld terminal is sent to background service
Device；
Other diseases refer to what testing staff observed by the naked eye out, observe the railroad track disease come by holding
After terminal is taken pictures or is manually recorded, it is sent to background server.
3. railroad track Defect inspection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: background server includes that data turn
Change unit, data storage cell and central processing unit；
The geometric data that the Date Conversion Unit measures measuring tool carries out the unitized processing of data format, turns in data
Definition data structure inside unit is changed, is classified to data type, and carry out that data format is uniformly processed；
The data storage cell is used to store the normal data of different kinds of railways track disease, establishes in data storage cell several
What disease database and the database of other diseases facilitate central processing unit to be called；
Central processing unit realization is calculated and is analyzed to the detection data that testing staff passes back, by will test data with
Database information in data storage cell is compared and analyzes, and analysis result is sent to maintenance personnel.
4. railroad track Defect inspection system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: background server further includes agreement
Package module and protocol resolution module carry out agreement envelope by protocol encapsulation module by central processing unit treated data
Dress carries out data encapsulation according to the data communication protocol currently supported, corresponding with protocol encapsulation by protocol resolution module, completes
The parsing of internet data, data encapsulation and parsing module are connected by network interface with internet.
5. a kind of railroad track Defect inspection method, which comprises the following steps:
S1, background server will need the information for carrying out railroad track Defect inspection to be sent to handheld terminal, and testing staff passes through
After handheld terminal receives information to be checked, detection work is carried out according to the task of distribution；
The railroad track disease incidence that S2, testing staff will test uploads to handheld terminal, and the handheld terminal is by upload
Detection information is sent to background server；
After S3, background server receive the railroad track Defect inspection information that handheld terminal is passed back, by operational analysis, output
It is that whether railroad track disease needs to be serviced result it is not necessary to the result system of maintenance automatically saves result, will need
The result of maintenance is sent to maintenance personnel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810879570.0A CN109017868A (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | A kind of railroad track Defect inspection system and its detection method |
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| CN201810879570.0A CN109017868A (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | A kind of railroad track Defect inspection system and its detection method |
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| CN109685481A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-04-26 | 内蒙古伊泰准东铁路有限责任公司 | Permanent way equipment Disease Processing method, apparatus and server |
| CN114162171A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-03-11 | 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 | Detection device and detection method for APM (active Power management) track geometric parameters |
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