CN109017152A - A kind of automobile-used brake structure of direct insertion in-flight meal of turntable - Google Patents

A kind of automobile-used brake structure of direct insertion in-flight meal of turntable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109017152A
CN109017152A CN201811084110.5A CN201811084110A CN109017152A CN 109017152 A CN109017152 A CN 109017152A CN 201811084110 A CN201811084110 A CN 201811084110A CN 109017152 A CN109017152 A CN 109017152A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
brake
automobile
direct insertion
flight meal
status display
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201811084110.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109017152B (en
Inventor
陈剑平
张庆艺
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Second Research Institute of CAAC
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Second Research Institute of CAAC
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Priority to CN201811084110.5A priority Critical patent/CN109017152B/en
Publication of CN109017152A publication Critical patent/CN109017152A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B33/00Castors in general; Anti-clogging castors
    • B60B33/0078Castors in general; Anti-clogging castors characterised by details of the wheel braking mechanism
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B31/00Service or tea tables, trolleys, or wagons
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B33/00Castors in general; Anti-clogging castors
    • B60B33/0078Castors in general; Anti-clogging castors characterised by details of the wheel braking mechanism
    • B60B33/0084Castors in general; Anti-clogging castors characterised by details of the wheel braking mechanism acting on axle end
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B5/00Accessories or details specially adapted for hand carts
    • B62B5/04Braking mechanisms; Locking devices against movement
    • B62B5/0433Braking mechanisms; Locking devices against movement foot operated

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of automobile-used brake structures of the direct insertion in-flight meal of turntable, it include: symmetrically arranged roll wheel assembly, roll wheel assembly described in every group includes symmetrically arranged two pairs of idler wheels, the roll wheel assembly top is provided with brake assemblies, link assembly is provided between brake assemblies described in two pieces, the brake assemblies transmit power by link assembly, to which the brake assemblies movement of side is braked or unclamped to all idler wheels simultaneously, pass through rotating mechanism, it is converted into rod piece horizontal movement, it is inserted into the gap between the cylinder and mounting surface of castor, the structure type more stability and high efficiency, keep power needed for mechanism kinematic smaller, brake and loose car state are more stable, secondary relieving mechanism is installed, in main relieving mechanism failure, it can be discharged and be braked by secondary relieving mechanism;And it can be explicitly shown the current meshing state of structure, and pedestal and pedal are arranged to plastic material, connecting rod is arranged to aluminium alloy extrusions, alleviates overall weight.

Description

A kind of automobile-used brake structure of direct insertion in-flight meal of turntable
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aerospace, more particularly to a kind of automobile-used brake structure of the direct insertion in-flight meal of turntable.
Background technique
In the prior art, the scheme of dining car brake is using sheet metal component (linkage for realizing the brake of trolley both ends) and whirler Structure (by the up and down motion of foot-propelled pedal system, is converted to moving forward and backward for sheet metal component), and the cylinder on wheel is jacked up and realizes brake Vehicle.Or jacked up the steel pole of special shape by sheet metal component, so that the cylinder jacked up on wheel realizes brake.Mechanism is anti- Loose vehicle is realized to rotation.
Such scheme, sheet metal component, pole etc. are steel and thickness is thicker, and weight is larger.
The raised in wheel two sides of cylinder is jacked up with side wheel, causes that secondary relieving mechanism can not be installed, can not be explicitly shown It brakes current meshing state, to can not be explicitly shown in braking state or loose car state.
Some schemes are that aluminium alloy extrusions rod piece realizes trolley two sides linkage brake, and rotating mechanism and plastic material is arranged Disk, by the conversion of motion for stepping on foot pedal be the movement for jacking up cylinder upwards by rotation engaging mechanism at three.Mechanism is reversed Loose vehicle is realized in rotation.
Such scheme, plastic part engagement place is more, and manufacture craft is complex, and assembling and setting difficulty is high, is easier to Generate the failure mechanisms phenomenons such as clamping stagnation.
The raised in wheel two sides of cylinder is jacked up with side wheel, secondary relieving mechanism can not be installed, brake can not be explicitly shown Current meshing state, to can not be explicitly shown in braking state or loose car state.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: overcome the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, proposes a kind of direct insertion aviation of turntable Dining car brake structure is converted into rod piece horizontal movement by rotating mechanism, the seam being inserted between the cylinder of castor and mounting surface Gap, the structure type more stability and high efficiency, keeps power needed for mechanism kinematic smaller, and brake and loose car state are more stable, is equipped with Secondary relieving mechanism can be discharged by secondary relieving mechanism and be braked in main relieving mechanism failure;And structure can be explicitly shown and worked as Preceding meshing state, and pedestal and pedal are arranged to plastic material, and connecting rod is arranged to aluminium alloy extrusions, alleviates overall weight.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by following technical proposals:
The automobile-used brake structure of a kind of direct insertion in-flight meal of turntable, comprising: symmetrically arranged roll wheel assembly, idler wheel described in every group Component includes symmetrically arranged two pairs of idler wheels, and the roll wheel assembly top is provided with brake assemblies, brake assemblies described in two pieces it Between be provided with link assembly, the brake assemblies transmit power by link assembly, so that the brake assemblies movement of side is simultaneously To all idler wheel brakings or unclamp.
The automobile-used brake structure of the direct insertion in-flight meal of a kind of turntable of the invention, the roll wheel assembly includes pedestal, the bottom Seat bottom is provided with idler wheel, and the middle of the base has footrest mounting base, and it is hinged to pass through footrest shaft in the footrest mounting base There is the foot-operated and loose vehicle of brake foot-operated, the foot-operated and loose vehicle of the brake is foot-operated to realize elasticity by brake spring and loose car spring respectively Installation.
The automobile-used brake structure of the direct insertion in-flight meal of a kind of turntable of the invention, the brake assemblies include: brake disc, described Brake disc realizes with the brake mounting hole on pedestal by disk set and is rotatablely connected that the brake disc two sides are hinged with rotation curved bar, The rotation curved bar end is hinged with brake tongue, and brake tongue limit sleeve, the brake tongue limit sleeve are set with outside the brake tongue It is connect with pedestal, realizes brake when at the top of the roller brake axis of the brake tongue compressing idler wheel.
The automobile-used brake structure of the direct insertion in-flight meal of a kind of turntable of the invention, the brake disc top have brake disc convex It rises, tramples and realize brake or pine so that brake disc be made to rotate with brake disc projection contacts when the foot-operated or loose vehicle of the brake is ridden Vehicle.
The automobile-used brake structure of the direct insertion in-flight meal of a kind of turntable of the invention, the link assembly include two connecting rods, point Not Wei Yu brake disc two sides, the connecting rod has link groove, the brake disc and link groove position pair at brake disc It should locate with drive lug, the link groove is coupled with drive lug, to make one end brake assemblies that will move when acting Power is transferred to the other end.
The automobile-used brake structure of the direct insertion in-flight meal of a kind of turntable of the invention, the chassis outer side have base side plate, institute It states and is provided with brake time relieving mechanism and status display mechanism on base side plate, time relieving mechanism and the status display machine of braking Structure is corresponding with interlinking lever end position.
The automobile-used brake structure of the direct insertion in-flight meal of a kind of turntable of the invention, time relieving mechanism that brakes include time release Nail, described release nail penetrate base side plate, and described time release nail end is equipped with time release block.
The automobile-used brake structure of the direct insertion in-flight meal of a kind of turntable of the invention, described release, which nails on, is set with time release bullet Spring, the secondary release spring are located on the outside of base side plate.
The automobile-used brake structure of the direct insertion in-flight meal of a kind of turntable of the invention, the status display mechanism includes status display Nail, the status display nail penetrate base side plate, and status display nail end is equipped with status display block.
The automobile-used brake structure of the direct insertion in-flight meal of a kind of turntable of the invention, it is stateful aobvious that the status display nails on suit Show that spring, the status display spring are located on the inside of base side plate.
According to the above technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: proposing a kind of automobile-used brake of direct insertion in-flight meal of turntable Structure is converted into rod piece horizontal movement by rotating mechanism, is inserted into the gap between the cylinder of castor and mounting surface, the structure Form more stability and high efficiency, keeps power needed for mechanism kinematic smaller, and brake and loose car state are more stable, is equipped with secondary machine for releasing Structure can be discharged by secondary relieving mechanism and be braked in main relieving mechanism failure;And structure can be explicitly shown and currently engage shape State, and pedestal and pedal are arranged to plastic material, and connecting rod is arranged to aluminium alloy extrusions, alleviates overall weight.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of automobile-used brake structure schematic diagram of the direct insertion in-flight meal of turntable of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of partial exploded view of the automobile-used brake structure of direct insertion in-flight meal of turntable of the invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of partial bottom view of the automobile-used brake structure of direct insertion in-flight meal of turntable of the invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of side elevational cross-section of the automobile-used brake structure of direct insertion in-flight meal of turntable of the invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of connecting rod Local map of the automobile-used brake structure of direct insertion in-flight meal of turntable of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with attached drawing combined with specific embodiments below.
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
Such as the embodiment that Fig. 1-5 is a kind of automobile-used brake structure of direct insertion in-flight meal of turntable of the invention, a kind of turntable straight cutting The automobile-used brake structure of formula in-flight meal, comprising: symmetrically arranged roll wheel assembly 100, roll wheel assembly 100 described in every group include symmetrically setting The two pairs of idler wheels 120 set, 120 top of roll wheel assembly are provided with brake assemblies 300, between brake assemblies 300 described in two pieces It is provided with link assembly 200, the brake assemblies 300 transmit power by link assembly 200, thus the brake assemblies of side 300 movements are braked or are unclamped to all idler wheels 120 simultaneously, and the roll wheel assembly 100 includes pedestal 110,110 bottom of pedestal Portion is provided with idler wheel 120, has footrest mounting base in the middle part of the pedestal 110, is cut with scissors in the footrest mounting base by footrest shaft It is connected to the foot-operated 320 and Song Che foot-operated 321 of brake, the foot-operated 320 and Song Che foot-operated 321 that brakes passes through brake spring 324 respectively Elastic installation is realized with loose car spring 323, and the brake assemblies 300 include: brake disc 310, and the brake disc 310 passes through disk set 112 realize rotation connection with the brake mounting hole 111 on pedestal 110, and 310 two sides of brake disc are hinged with rotation curved bar 311, 311 end of rotation curved bar is hinged with brake tongue 330, and brake tongue limit sleeve 130 is set with outside the brake tongue 330, described Brake tongue limit sleeve 130 is connect with pedestal 110, and the brake tongue 330 is oppressed real when roller brake 121 top of axis of idler wheel 120 Now brake, there is brake disc protrusion 312 at the top of the brake disc 310, trample the brake foot-operated 320 or loose vehicle it is foot-operated 321 when It is contacted with brake disc protrusion 312, so that brake disc 310 be made to rotate, realizes that brake or loose vehicle, the link assembly 200 include two Root connecting rod, is located at 310 two sides of brake disc, and the connecting rod has link groove 210, the brake at brake disc 310 Disk 310 and 210 position corresponding position of link groove have drive lug 313, and the link groove 210 cooperates with drive lug 313 Installation has base side on the outside of the pedestal 110 to make one end brake assemblies 300 that power are transferred to the other end when acting Plate is provided with brake time relieving mechanism 140 and status display mechanism 150, time relieving mechanism that brakes on the base side plate 140 and status display mechanism 150 it is corresponding with interlinking lever end position, time relieving mechanism 140 of braking includes time release nail 141, the described time release nail 141 penetrates base side plate, and described time 141 ends of release nail are equipped with time release block 143, releases for described time It puts and is set with time release spring 142 on nail 141, the secondary release spring 142 is located on the outside of base side plate, the status display machine Structure 150 includes status display nail 151, and the status display nail 151 penetrates base side plate, and the status display is followed closely 151 ends and set Stateful display block, the status display follow closely and are set with status display spring 152,152, the status display spring on 151 On the inside of base side plate.
In use, depressing brake foot-operated 321 when braking state, brake disc 310 being driven to rotate, brake tongue 330 is driven to transport It is dynamic, it is converted into linear motion from rotary motion, and the tongue 330 that brakes oppresses the realization of roller brake axis 121 and brakes, and brake spring 324 setting can then make foot-operated 321 homings of braking after external force revocation, and brake under time 140 normality of relieving mechanism Side plate is stretched out, brake disc 310 pushes up status display mechanism 150 when being inserted into side plate under 150 normality of status display mechanism, and braking Out, so as to whether be in braking state from external observation, and the effect for time relieving mechanism 140 that brakes is then, if main pine When mechanism of car fails, secondary release can be followed closely 141 and promote side plate, to touch brake disc 310, be allowed to rotation and reach loose parking stall It sets, to realize secondary loose vehicle, and brakes and power is transmitted by connecting rod with loose vehicle, realize two sides operation energy having the same Power.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of automobile-used brake structure of direct insertion in-flight meal of turntable characterized by comprising symmetrically arranged roll wheel assembly (100), roll wheel assembly described in every group (100) includes symmetrically arranged two pairs of idler wheels (120), roll wheel assembly (120) top It is provided with brake assemblies (300), link assembly (200), the brake assemblies is provided between brake assemblies (300) described in two pieces (300) power is transmitted by link assembly (200), so that brake assemblies (300) movement of side is simultaneously to all idler wheels (120) it brakes or unclamps.
2. a kind of automobile-used brake structure of the direct insertion in-flight meal of turntable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the idler wheel Component (100) includes pedestal (110), and pedestal (110) bottom is provided with idler wheel (120), is had in the middle part of the pedestal (110) Footrest mounting base is hinged with brake foot-operated (320) by footrest shaft in the footrest mounting base and loose vehicle is foot-operated (321), institute It states brake foot-operated (320) and loose vehicle rides (321) and realizes elasticity peace by brake spring (324) and loose car spring (323) respectively Dress.
3. a kind of automobile-used brake structure of the direct insertion in-flight meal of turntable according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the brake Component (300) includes: brake disc (310), and the brake disc (310) is installed by the brake on disk set (112) and pedestal (110) Rotation connection is realized in hole (111), and brake disc (310) two sides are hinged with rotation curved bar (311), the rotation curved bar (311) End is hinged with brake tongue (330), and brake tongue limit sleeve (130), the brake tongue limit are set with outside the brake tongue (330) Set (130) is connect with pedestal (110), real when at the top of the roller brake axis (121) of brake tongue (330) compressing idler wheel (120) Now brake.
4. a kind of automobile-used brake structure of the direct insertion in-flight meal of turntable according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the brake Have at the top of disk (310) brake disc raised (312), tramples described brake foot-operated (320) or when loose vehicle rides (321) and brake disc Raised (312) contact realizes brake or loose vehicle so that brake disc (310) be made to rotate.
5. a kind of automobile-used brake structure of the direct insertion in-flight meal of turntable according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the connecting rod Component (200) includes two connecting rods, is located at brake disc (310) two sides, and the connecting rod has at brake disc (310) to be connected Bar groove (210), the brake disc (310) and link groove (210) position corresponding position have drive lug (313), the company Bar groove (210) is coupled with drive lug (313), so that one end brake assemblies (300) be made to be transferred to power when acting The other end.
6. a kind of automobile-used brake structure of the direct insertion in-flight meal of turntable according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the pedestal (110) outside has base side plate, and brake time relieving mechanism (140) and status display mechanism are provided on the base side plate (150), the brake time relieving mechanism (140) and status display mechanism (150) are corresponding with interlinking lever end position.
7. a kind of automobile-used brake structure of the direct insertion in-flight meal of turntable according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the brake Secondary relieving mechanism (140) includes that (141) are followed closely in time release, and described release nail (141) penetrates base side plate, described release nail (141) end is equipped with time release block (143).
8. a kind of automobile-used brake structure of the direct insertion in-flight meal of turntable according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: described time to release It puts and is set with time release spring (142) on nail (141), the secondary release spring (142) is located on the outside of base side plate.
9. a kind of automobile-used brake structure of the direct insertion in-flight meal of turntable according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the state Indication mechanism (150) includes status display nail (151), and the status display nail (151) penetrates base side plate, the status display It follows closely (151) end and is equipped with status display block.
10. a kind of automobile-used brake structure of the direct insertion in-flight meal of turntable according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the shape It is set with status display spring (152) on state display nail (151), the status display spring (152) is located on the inside of base side plate.
CN201811084110.5A 2018-09-18 2018-09-18 Brake structure for turntable direct-insertion type aviation dining car Active CN109017152B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811084110.5A CN109017152B (en) 2018-09-18 2018-09-18 Brake structure for turntable direct-insertion type aviation dining car

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811084110.5A CN109017152B (en) 2018-09-18 2018-09-18 Brake structure for turntable direct-insertion type aviation dining car

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CN109017152A true CN109017152A (en) 2018-12-18
CN109017152B CN109017152B (en) 2024-05-03

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5579871A (en) * 1995-05-31 1996-12-03 Lermer Corporation Brake assembly for rollable utility carts
DE102008060666A1 (en) * 2008-12-08 2010-06-17 Kay-Uwe Witte Parking brake for wheel of wheel set of trolley utilized for accommodation of e.g. trays in airplane, has brake plate and/or brake strap that is movable from locked position by adjusting unit which is arranged at or in wheel set
CN103448773A (en) * 2013-08-29 2013-12-18 成都国光电气股份有限公司 Handcart brake
CN205292742U (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-06-08 无锡安铂专用设备有限公司 Aviation handcart brake equipment
CN206606244U (en) * 2017-04-01 2017-11-03 泰州华新航空备品制造有限公司 A kind of dining car brake gear
CN207535963U (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-06-26 苏州鹭翔航空设备有限公司 The braking mechanism of dining car
CN208760340U (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-04-19 中国民用航空总局第二研究所 A kind of automobile-used brake structure of direct insertion in-flight meal of turntable

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5579871A (en) * 1995-05-31 1996-12-03 Lermer Corporation Brake assembly for rollable utility carts
DE102008060666A1 (en) * 2008-12-08 2010-06-17 Kay-Uwe Witte Parking brake for wheel of wheel set of trolley utilized for accommodation of e.g. trays in airplane, has brake plate and/or brake strap that is movable from locked position by adjusting unit which is arranged at or in wheel set
CN103448773A (en) * 2013-08-29 2013-12-18 成都国光电气股份有限公司 Handcart brake
CN205292742U (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-06-08 无锡安铂专用设备有限公司 Aviation handcart brake equipment
CN206606244U (en) * 2017-04-01 2017-11-03 泰州华新航空备品制造有限公司 A kind of dining car brake gear
CN207535963U (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-06-26 苏州鹭翔航空设备有限公司 The braking mechanism of dining car
CN208760340U (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-04-19 中国民用航空总局第二研究所 A kind of automobile-used brake structure of direct insertion in-flight meal of turntable

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