Multi-roll combined type brake beam and brake apparatus
Technical field
It is more more particularly to one kind the utility model relates to the brake beam and brake apparatus in a kind of railway goods train bogie
Roller composite brake beam and brake apparatus.
Background technique
Composite brake beam is the critical component in railway goods train bogie, main function be when the vehicle is braked,
Under the thrust of brake lever, composite brake beam is moved along side frame sliding slot to wheel, so that brake shoe is close to wheel tread,
To play braking action;When release of brake, glides by composite brake beam self weight along the sliding slot being located on side frame, make to make
It is dynamic to alleviate.To guarantee that composite brake beam can be successfully moved forward and backward in side frame sliding slot, China successively uses roller and cunning
The fit system of two kinds of forms of block.Using the composite brake beam of roller form, mobile frictional force is small, and alleviation performance is good, still
It is easy that brake beam is made to generate " bowing " phenomenon, i.e., under the effect of gravity, brake beam is using roller axle as axle center, the arch portion of brake beam
It is point sagging, so that brake shoe upper end is contacted with wheel tread greater than lower end, to generate brake shoe partial wear.
To solve the problems, such as brake shoe partial wear, roller form is just changed to the form of diamond shape or square slider, it is inclined to reduce brake shoe
Mill uses the form of square slider at present, further avoids brake beam and " bows " generation of phenomenon.For example,
CN201116128Y discloses a kind of channel steel brake beam assembling device comprising a station, a support frame, several blocks, two
Chute hole, a side block blocks, two sliding blocks, two levers, four fixed plates, a drive rod, a cylinder, a connecting pipeline, a switch and one
Cylinder saddle.When using arrangement above assembling grove steel brake beam, it is only necessary to be placed into arch steel channel beam, steel channel beam and pillar specified
Position, moving switch can assemble channel steel brake beam in place, can remove after spot welding is secured.But since sliding block is in sliding slot
Interior generation sliding friction, frictional resistance is larger, reduces transmission efficiency, and it is undesirable to alleviate performance.
Utility model content
In order to solve at least partly above-mentioned technical problem, one of the utility model is designed to provide a kind of multiple roll combination
Formula brake beam can be avoided brake beam and generate " bowing " phenomenon.The utility model it is a further objective that providing one kind
Brake beam, moving resistance is smaller, alleviates functional.Another of the utility model is designed to provide a kind of vehicle braking
Device, release of brake are functional.Specifically, the utility model includes the following contents.
A kind of multi-roll combined type brake beam, including brake beam frame, the first brake head, the second brake head and the first roller group and
Second roller group;Wherein, first brake head is set to one end of the brake beam frame, and second brake head is set to institute
The other end of brake beam frame is stated, and the first roller group is fixed to first brake head, the second roller group is fixed to
Second brake head;Wherein, the first roller group and the second roller group respectively include multiple rollers.First brake head
With one end press fitting, welding or the integrated molding of brake beam frame;It is preferred that being integrally formed.Second brake head and brake beam frame it is another
Side pressure dress, welding are integrally formed;It is preferred that being integrally formed.
In the present invention, the first roller group may include 2~10 rollers, preferably 2~6 rollers.Second roller group
It may include 2~10 rollers, preferably 2~6 rollers.First roller group and the roller quantity of the second roller group can it is identical not yet
Together.It is preferred that the two has the roller of identical quantity.In certain embodiments, the first roller group includes the first roller, the second roller
Son, and the second roller group includes third roller, the 4th roller.
In the present invention, the first roller group further comprises the first roll stand, and the second roller group further comprises
Two roll stands.First roll stand is used to install the first roller group to brake beam frame for installing roller.First roll stand
Including multiple roll shafts (such as cylindrical-shaped structure) and the first pedestal, the quantity phase of the quantity of roll shaft and the roller in the first roller group
Together, roll shaft is fixed to the first pedestal, and the first pedestal is used to the first roller group being fixed to the first brake head.Similarly, the second roller
Subgroup further comprises the second roll stand.Second roll stand is used to install the second roller group to system for installing roller
Dynamic roof beam structure.Second roll stand includes multiple roll shafts (such as cylindrical-shaped structure) and the second pedestal, the quantity of roll shaft and the second roller
The quantity of roller in group is identical, and roll shaft is fixed to the second pedestal, and the second pedestal is used to the second roller group being fixed to the second lock
Wa Tuo.In certain embodiments, the first pedestal is fixed to the first brake head by press fitting, and the second pedestal is fixed to by press fitting
Second brake head.In other embodiments, the first pedestal and the first brake head are integrally formed, the second pedestal and the second brake shoe
Support is integrally formed.It is highly preferred that rivet through-hole is respectively set on the first pedestal and the second pedestal, and after press fitting further
It is affixed by rivet.The first roller group and the second roller group of the utility model can have identical structure, can also have not
Same structure.
In certain embodiments, the first roll stand includes the first roll shaft, the second roll shaft, and the second roll stand includes third roller
Axis, the 4th roll shaft.First roller is rotatablely arranged on the first roll shaft, and second roller is rotatablely arranged at described
On two roll shafts, the third roller is rotatablely arranged on third roll shaft, and the 4th roller is rotatablely arranged at described
On 4th roll shaft.
Multi-roll combined type brake beam according to the present utility model, it is preferable that the first roller group includes the first roller, the
Two rollers and the first roll stand;First roll stand includes the first roll shaft, the second roll shaft and the first pedestal, first roller
Group is fixed to first brake head by first pedestal;First roller is rotatablely arranged on the first roll shaft,
Second roller is rotatablely arranged on second roll shaft.The side of first pedestal is formed can be with the first brake head
The other side of the first pedestal is arranged in the groove that interconnecting piece matches, the first roll shaft and the second roll shaft.First roll shaft and the second roller
Axis by allow the first roller and the second roller be set with the latter two adjoinings and it is rotatable in a manner of be fixed to the first pedestal.
Multi-roll combined type brake beam according to the present utility model, it is preferable that the second roller group includes third roller,
Four rollers and the second roll stand;Second roll stand includes third roll shaft, the 4th roll shaft and the second pedestal, second roller
Group is fixed to second brake head by second pedestal;The third roller is rotatablely arranged on third roll shaft,
4th roller is rotatablely arranged on the 4th roll shaft.The side of second pedestal is formed can be with the second brake head
The other side of the second pedestal is arranged in the groove that interconnecting piece matches, third roll shaft and the 4th roll shaft.Third roll shaft and four-roller
Axis by allow third roller and four-roller sub-set fill the latter two adjoinings and it is rotatable in a manner of be fixed to the second pedestal.
Multi-roll combined type brake beam according to the present utility model, it is preferable that the first roll shaft and the second roll shaft are to allow first
Roller and the second roller are set with the latter two adjoinings and rotatable mode is fixed to the first pedestal;Third roll shaft and the 4th roll shaft with
Allowing third roller and four-roller sub-set to fill, the latter two are abutted and rotatable mode is fixed to the second pedestal.
Multi-roll combined type brake beam according to the present utility model, it is preferable that the side of the first pedestal is formed can be with first
The other side of the first pedestal is arranged in the groove that the interconnecting piece of brake head matches, the first roll shaft and the second roll shaft;Second pedestal
Side form the groove that can match with the interconnecting piece of the second brake head, third roll shaft and the 4th roll shaft are arranged in the second base
The other side of seat.
Multi-roll combined type brake beam according to the present utility model, it is preferable that the brake beam frame includes crossbeam, pillar,
One curb girder and the second curb girder, and the crossbeam, first curb girder and second curb girder constitute triangular structure, the pillar
One end be connected to the centre of the crossbeam, the other end of the pillar is connected to first curb girder and second curb girder
Tie point.So-called " centre " is an opposite concept, does not limit it strictly as absolute midpoint.
The pillar of the utility model can be by structural steel forging, in any manner with the connection type among crossbeam.
Preferably, pillar is connect by clip with the interconnecting piece of the crossbeam.Interconnecting piece can have T font section.Clip package
At least part of crossbeam with " T " font section.An embodiment according to the present utility model, multi-roll combined type braking
Beam further comprises clip, and the pillar is connect by the clip with the interconnecting piece of the crossbeam, and the interconnecting piece has T word
Type section.
Multi-roll combined type brake beam according to the present utility model, it is preferable that the clip has fastener, and the clip is logical
It crosses the fastener crossbeam and the pillar are assembled together.The example of fastener includes bolt, nut etc..It protects in this way
The reliability that card crossbeam is connect with pillar.
Multi-roll combined type brake beam according to the present utility model, it is preferable that the first brake head and the second brake head are fixed to
The brake beam frame.Fixed form includes riveting, welding, press fitting, nut bolt etc..An embodiment party according to the present utility model
Formula, first brake head and second brake head pass through press fitting respectively or welding manner is fixed to the brake beam frame.
Multi-roll combined type brake beam according to the present utility model, it is preferable that it further comprises the first brake shoe and the second lock
Watt, and first brake shoe is fixed on first brake head, second brake shoe is fixed on second brake head.Gu
Fixed mode is not particularly limited, can be using those of known in the art.
The utility model also provides a kind of Vehicular brake device, side frame and multi-roll combined type brake beam.Multi-roll combined type
The structure of brake beam is as previously described.Side frame includes first sliding groove and second sliding slot.First roller group is slidably disposed in described
In first sliding groove, the second roller group is slidably disposed in the second sliding slot.
An embodiment according to the present utility model, the Vehicular brake device of the utility model include the first brake shoe, the
Two brake shoes, side frame and foregoing multi-roll combined type brake beam;Wherein, first brake shoe is fixed on first brake head
On, second brake shoe is fixed on second brake head;Wherein, side frame has first sliding groove and second sliding slot;Described
The first roller and the second roller of one roller group are slidably disposed in the first sliding groove, the third of the second roller group
Roller and the 4th roller are slidably disposed in the second sliding slot.
Each component of the multi-roll combined type brake beam of the utility model is preferably made of hard material.For example, can adopt
It is made of metal material.The material of each component may be the same or different.This is not particularly limited.
The multi-roll combined type brake beam of the utility model can provide multiple supporting points in sliding slot, to effectively prevent making
Dynamic beam generates " bowing " phenomenon, avoids brake shoe partial wear.Roller is in sliding slot when the utility model uses roller-type configurations, braking or alleviation
Interior front and back is free, lower resistance roller is dynamic, reduces frictional resistance, improves transmission efficiency, avoids brake shoe improper release.The utility model
Multi-roll combined type brake beam suitable for the railway goods train bogie brake apparatus of all tread brakes.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure figure of multi-roll combined type brake beam of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view in Fig. 1 along the direction A-A.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of one kind the first roller group of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of first roll stand of one kind of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is that a kind of multi-roll combined type brake beam of the utility model is assembled to the brake device structure signal after bogie
Figure.
The reference numerals are as follows:
100- multi-roll combined type brake beam, 110- brake beam frame, the first brake head of 120-, the second brake head of 130-, 140-
First roller group, the second roller of 150- group, 111- crossbeam, the first curb girder of 112-, the second curb girder of 113-, 114- pillar, 160- folder
Button, 161- fastener, the first roll stand of 141-, the first roller of 142-, the second roller of 143-, the first pedestal of 1411-, 1412-
One roll shaft, the second roll shaft of 1413-, 1414- rivet through-hole, 200- side frame, 210- sliding slot.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further described combined with specific embodiments below, but the protection scope of the utility model is simultaneously
It is without being limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 shows a kind of structural schematic diagram of exemplary multi-roll combined type brake beam of the utility model.Fig. 1 is more
The overall structure figure of roller composite brake beam.Fig. 2 is the sectional view in Fig. 1 along the direction A-A, and it illustrates the one of pillar and crossbeam
The exemplary connection type of kind.Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the first roller group.Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the first roll stand.Below
It is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, multi-roll combined type brake beam 100 includes brake beam frame 110, the first brake head 120, the second brake head
130, the first roller group 140 and the second roller group 150.First brake head 120 is fixed to the one of brake beam frame 110 by press fitting
End, the second brake head 130 are fixed to the other end of brake beam frame 110 by press fitting.First roller group 140 is fixed to the first brake shoe
Support 120, the second roller group 150 are fixed to the second brake head 130.Brake beam frame 110 includes crossbeam 111, the first curb girder 112, the
Two curb girders 113 and pillar 114, and crossbeam 111, the first curb girder 112,113 three of the second curb girder composition triangular structure, pillar
114 one end is connected to the centre of crossbeam 111, and the other end of pillar 114 is connected to the first curb girder 112 and the second curb girder 113
Tie point.
Fig. 2 schematically illustrates a kind of connection type of pillar and crossbeam.As shown in Fig. 2, the section of crossbeam 111 is
" T " font.Pillar 114 is fixed to crossbeam 111 by clip 160.The package of clip 160 has the crossbeam 111 in " T " font section
At least partially.Clip 160 further includes the fastener 161 being made of nut, bolt, and assembles crossbeam 111 by fastener 161
With pillar 114.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the first roller group 140 includes the first roll stand 141, the first roller 142 and the second roller
143.First roll stand 141 further comprises the first pedestal 1411, the first roll shaft 1412 and the second roll shaft 1413.First roller
142 rotationally set be filled on the first roll shaft 1412, the second roller 142, which rotationally covers, to be filled on the second roll shaft 1413.First
Pedestal 1411 is rectangular-shape, and one side forms the groove that can be matched with 120 interconnecting piece of the first brake head;Other side setting
There are the first roll shaft 1412 and the second roll shaft 1413.First roll shaft 1412 and the second roll shaft 1413 are to allow the first roller 142 and the
Two rollers 143 are set with the latter two adjoinings and rotatable mode is fixed to the first pedestal 1411.It is also set up in first roll stand 141
Rivet through-hole 1414 can further be consolidated by rivet after by the press fitting to the first brake head 120 of the first roll stand 141 in this way
It connects.
Second roller group has structure identical with the first roller group.Specifically, the second roller group 150 includes the second roller
Seat, third roller and the 4th roller.Second roll stand further comprises the second pedestal, third roll shaft and the second roll shaft.Third roller
Rotationally set is filled on third roll shaft, and the 4th roller, which rotationally covers, to be filled on the 4th roll shaft.Second pedestal is cuboid
Shape, one side form the groove that can be matched with the second brake head interconnecting piece;The other side is provided with third roll shaft and four-roller
Axis.Third roll shaft and the 4th roll shaft by allow third roller and four-roller sub-set fill the latter two adjoinings and it is rotatable in a manner of fix
To the second pedestal.It is also provided with rivet through-hole in the second roll stand, can be pressed in this way by the second roll stand to the second brake shoe
It is further affixed by rivet after support 150.
Embodiment 2
In addition to one end of the first brake head 120 and brake beam frame 110 is integrally formed, and the second brake head 130 and brake beam
Except the other end of frame 110 is integrally formed, remaining part is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3
In addition to the first roll stand 141 and the first brake head 120 are integrally formed, and the second roll stand and the second brake head 130
Except integrated molding, remaining part is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 4
The multi-roll combined type brake beam that Fig. 5 shows embodiment 1 is assembled to the structural representation of the brake apparatus after bogie
Figure.The brake apparatus includes the multi-roll combined type brake beam 100 of the first brake shoe, the second brake shoe, side frame 200 and embodiment 1.First
Brake shoe (not shown) is fixed on the first brake head 120, and the second brake shoe (not shown) is fixed on the second brake head 130.
As shown in figure 5, multi-roll combined type brake beam 100 passes through four roller (first rollers at 110 both ends of brake beam frame
142, the second roller 143, third roller and the 4th roller) it is installed in the sliding slot 210 of two side frames 200, it realizes guiding and determines
Position.
When vehicle carries out braking or alleviation acts, four rollers at 100 both ends of multi-roll combined type brake beam are in sliding slot 210
Interior scroll forward and backward can reduce resistance in this way, improve transmission efficiency, avoid generating to realize that freedom, lower resistance are moved forward and backward
Improper release.Two rollers and sliding slot 210 of the every side of multi-roll combined type brake beam form two fulcrums, form firm positioning,
It avoids generating " bowing " and brake shoe partial wear occurs.
The utility model is not limited to the above embodiment, without departing substantially from the substantive content of the utility model,
It may occur to persons skilled in the art that any deformation, improvement, replacement each fall within the scope of the utility model.