CN109016744A - 一种高舒适性保暖透湿保形面料 - Google Patents

一种高舒适性保暖透湿保形面料 Download PDF

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CN109016744A
CN109016744A CN201810731323.6A CN201810731323A CN109016744A CN 109016744 A CN109016744 A CN 109016744A CN 201810731323 A CN201810731323 A CN 201810731323A CN 109016744 A CN109016744 A CN 109016744A
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fabric
yarn
moisture
inhibiting
conformal
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沈海生
姚桂兰
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Nantong Sai Hui Technology Development Ltd By Share Ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/024—Woven fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/026—Knitted fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/06—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by a fibrous or filamentary layer mechanically connected, e.g. by needling to another layer, e.g. of fibres, of paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/02—2 layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/20—All layers being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0261—Polyamide fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
    • B32B2262/0284—Polyethylene terephthalate [PET] or polybutylene terephthalate [PBT]
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/04—Cellulosic plastic fibres, e.g. rayon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/304—Insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2437/00—Clothing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种高舒适性保暖透湿保形面料，属于纺织面料技术领域。本发明外层为采用疏水纤维高支纱线织造成的机织面料，内层为采用亲水纱线织成的针织面料，所述机织面料和针织面料通过编织线圈穿套交织而成。本发明的面料兼具针织物的保暖性、亲肤舒适性，也具有机织物的尺寸稳定性的特点。

Description

一种高舒适性保暖透湿保形面料
技术领域
本发明涉及一种高舒适性保暖透湿保形面料，属于纺织面料技术领域。
背景技术
现有面料为了提高保暖性，常影响透湿性，以致舒适性变差。许多多层复合织物用于开发新型功能性保暖透湿面料，然而往往各层之间用化学粘合剂进行粘合，影响了织物的舒适感。如曹国民、周小芳(专利申请号：CN201420732797.X)公开了一种复合面料，该复合面料为三层结构，面层为机织或针织的弹性织物，中间层为弹性薄膜，底层为拉绒针织物，三层结构之间采用以湿固化聚氨酯为黏合剂的热熔黏合。周顺兴、雍慧(专利申请号：CN201520665271.9)公开了一种多功能三层复合阻燃面料，依次包括机织面料层，E-PTFE膜层和针织面料层，机织面料层与所述E-PTFE膜层之间，以及E-PTFE膜层与针织面料层之间均设有胶层。本发明将针织物和机织物由编织线圈穿套复合，从而解决了传统多层复合面料用粘合剂粘合带来的手感变硬，导湿性变差的问题。
杨俊枝(专利申请号：CN200910159720.1)公开了一种单向导湿羊绒及羊绒混纺机织或针织制品，其采用单面给液途径，在织物制品的正、反两面构造出亲、疏水性质不同的“双侧面结构”，制品的正面全部为具有良好的吸湿性能的亲水面，制品的反面非连续性地分布有具有疏水性结构的疏水区域，亲水性区域占该侧面总面积的20～80％。不同于本发明采用疏水机织面料和亲水针织面料的双层结构，充分发挥该面料的舒适性、亲肤性、挡风保暖等效果。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种高舒适性保暖透湿保形面料，解决传统多层复合面料手感硬，导湿性差的问题，提高了舒适性；并且，使面料同时具有亲、疏水两种不同的性能，保暖、透湿、保形。
本发明的技术方案：
一种高舒适性保暖透湿保形面料，外层为采用疏水纤维高支纱线织造成的机织面料，内层为采用亲水纱线织成的针织面料，所述机织面料和针织面料通过编织线圈穿套交织而成。
所述疏水纤维高支纱线主要为涤纶、锦纶，所述亲水纱线主要为棉纱、毛纱、黏胶纱线。
所述疏水纤维高支纱线或亲水纱线支数高于80s。
所述机织面料紧度高于80％。
所述机织面料主要为平纹、斜纹或缎纹组织以及其他变化组织，所述针织面料主要为纬平针织物、罗纹组织或双反面组织以及其他变化组织。
本发明的有益效果在于：
(1)本发明内层为采用亲水纱线织成的针织面料，针织物与皮肤接触，利用针织面料的线圈在织物和皮肤间形成空气层，同时提高了对水汽的容纳空间，充分发挥针织面料的舒适性、亲肤性优点。
(2)本发明外层为采用疏水纤维高支纱线织造成的机织面料，实现了挡风保暖效果，同时亲水针织面料所吸附的水汽可以沿机织面料的经纬向铺展，有利于水汽的快速散失，也发挥机织面料优良的尺寸稳定性特点。
(2)本发明针织面料和机织面料由编织线圈穿套复合，从而解决了传统方式中用粘合剂粘合带来的手感变硬，导湿性变差的问题，提高了面料的舒适性。
附图说明
图1为高舒适性保暖透湿保形面料结构示意图。
图1中，1为机织面料、2为针织面料、3为编织线圈。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
实施例1：一种高舒适性保暖透湿保形面料
如图1所示，本实施例的一种高舒适性保暖透湿保形面料，外层为采用疏水纤维高支纱线织造成的机织面料1，内层为采用亲水纱线织成的针织面料2，所述机织面料和针织面料通过编织线圈3穿套交织而成。
其中：疏水纤维高支纱线采用涤纶制成，亲水纱线采用棉纱制成，支数高于80s，机织面料紧度高于80％。
机织面料为平纹，针织面料为纬平针织物。
实施例2：一种高舒适性保暖透湿保形面料
如图1所示，本实施例的一种高舒适性保暖透湿保形面料，外层为采用疏水纤维高支纱线织造成的机织面料1，内层为采用亲水纱线织成的针织面料2，所述机织面料和针织面料通过编织线圈3穿套交织而成。
其中：疏水纤维高支纱线采用锦纶制成，亲水纱线采用毛纱制成，支数高于80s，机织面料紧度高于80％。
机织面料为斜纹，针织面料为罗纹组织。
实施例3：一种高舒适性保暖透湿保形面料
如图1所示，本实施例的一种高舒适性保暖透湿保形面料，外层为采用疏水纤维高支纱线织造成的机织面料1，内层为采用亲水纱线织成的针织面料2，所述机织面料和针织面料通过编织线圈3穿套交织而成。
其中：疏水纤维高支纱线采用锦纶制成，亲水纱线采用黏胶纱线制成，支数高于80s，机织面料紧度高于80％。
机织面料为平纹，针织面料为双反面组织。

Claims (5)

1.一种高舒适性保暖透湿保形面料，其特征在于，外层为采用疏水纤维高支纱线织造成的机织面料，内层为采用亲水纱线织成的针织面料，所述机织面料和针织面料通过编织线圈穿套交织而成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种高舒适性保暖透湿保形面料，其特征在于，所述疏水纤维高支纱线主要为涤纶、锦纶，所述亲水纱线主要为棉纱、毛纱、黏胶纱线。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种高舒适性保暖透湿保形面料，其特征在于，所述疏水纤维高支纱线或亲水纱线支数高于80s。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种高舒适性保暖透湿保形面料，其特征在于，所述机织面料紧度高于80％。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种高舒适性保暖透湿保形面料，其特征在于，所述机织面料主要为平纹、斜纹或缎纹组织，所述针织面料主要为纬平针织物、罗纹组织或双反面组织。
CN201810731323.6A 2018-07-05 2018-07-05 一种高舒适性保暖透湿保形面料 Pending CN109016744A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110053336A (zh) * 2019-04-28 2019-07-26 江苏尧天服饰有限公司 一种防污服装面料及其加工方法
CN110789193A (zh) * 2019-10-30 2020-02-14 江苏尧天服饰有限公司 一种三明治结构的高尺寸稳定性保暖面料

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CN205329268U (zh) * 2015-12-31 2016-06-22 深圳全棉时代科技有限公司 一种吸湿快干针织面料
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CN102144820A (zh) * 2010-11-05 2011-08-10 吴江天信勤丰纺织有限公司 一种运动服针织面料
CN102505301A (zh) * 2011-10-14 2012-06-20 无锡恒诺针织有限公司 一种具有单向导湿功能的针织面料及其加工工艺
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CN205329268U (zh) * 2015-12-31 2016-06-22 深圳全棉时代科技有限公司 一种吸湿快干针织面料
CN207044828U (zh) * 2017-06-26 2018-02-27 深圳全棉时代科技有限公司 单向导湿面料

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CN110053336A (zh) * 2019-04-28 2019-07-26 江苏尧天服饰有限公司 一种防污服装面料及其加工方法
CN110789193A (zh) * 2019-10-30 2020-02-14 江苏尧天服饰有限公司 一种三明治结构的高尺寸稳定性保暖面料
CN110789193B (zh) * 2019-10-30 2022-03-11 江苏尧天服饰有限公司 一种三明治结构的高尺寸稳定性保暖面料

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