Blossom type lathe positioning clamping apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to the universal positioning of machining to clamp special fixture, refers in particular to a kind of blossom type lathe positioning
Binding clasp.
Background technique
It is well known that most component of machine requires to complete by being machined.And add in existing machinery
During work (especially vehicle, milling machine processing), often before processing, part to be processed is carried out on the table positioning solid
It is fixed.And not only structure is complicated for the universal positioning and clamping mechanism in existing industry, versatility is not strong, and precision is low, is especially adding
Workpiece is exited in work middle section, does Quality Detection or repeats processing more difficulty, or even cannot exit workpiece, to operation and improves production
Efficiency brings certain trouble.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art described above place, and provide a kind of blossom type lathe positioning
Binding clasp.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: blossom type lathe positioning clamping apparatus, by fastener, compact heap,
Latch closure, steel ball, main body, piston rod, bottom plate and elastic component composition are positioned, main body is in boss-shaped, internal to pass through inner ring step point
For up-small and down-big through-hole, piston rod from bottom to top passes through the inner ring step of main body, and free end protrudes out in the boss of main body
Between hole in, compact heap is fixed on the free end of piston rod by fastener, and the outer rim of compact heap is in symmetrical blossom type, therewith
The inner wall in the hole among the boss of corresponding main body and the similar type of the outer rim of compact heap, on the ring wall of the boss of main body uniformly
It is disposed with through-hole, the position of the inside of through-hole corresponds to the upper groove of the raised outer rim of each of compact heap 2, hollow positioning ring
Buckle tug is in the root of main body boss, and positioning latch closure inner hole bottom is in that splayed configuration is horn-like, the inclination with the boss root of main body
Angle matches, and the position in the outside of through-hole corresponds to the groove on positioning latch closure inner wall on the ring wall of the boss of main body, and steel ball can
In through-hole on the mobile boss ring wall that main body is arranged in, bottom plate is sealed in the bottom of main body, so that lower body part is by inner ring
The cavity of step, piston rod and bottom plate enclosing constitutes a closed cavity, which passes through internal pipeline and outside
Pressure piping be connected;The lower part of piston rod is equipped with groove, and elastic component is arranged in the groove of piston rod, elastic component one end top
Against 5 bottom surface of inner ring step of main body.
The smooth bumps that the outer rim of the compact heap is three or more.
The elastic component is disk spring.
This invention simplifies the structures of existing centering positioning and clamping mechanism.As the workbench improved, can repeatedly dismantle
It plays positioning and clamping without the element for repeating to be in contact to knife, the present invention with positioning datum with clamping fixing tool fixture and makees
With.
Detailed description of the invention:
The stereogram exploded view of the present invention of attached drawing 1;
The cross-sectional view of the present invention of attached drawing 2;
The top view of the present invention of attached drawing 3;
One of working state figure of the present invention of attached drawing 4;
The two of the working state figure of the present invention of attached drawing 5.
Specific embodiment:
See attached drawing 1~3, blossom type lathe positioning clamping apparatus, by fastener 1, compact heap 2, positioning latch closure 3, steel ball 4, main body 5,
Piston rod 6, bottom plate 7 and elastic component 8 form, and main body 5 is in boss-shaped, and inside is divided by inner ring step 53 and led to for up-small and down-big
Hole, piston rod 6 from bottom to top pass through the inner ring step 53 of main body 5, and free end protrudes out the hole among the boss 51 of main body 5
In, compact heap 2 is fixed on the free end of piston rod 6 by fastener 1, and the outer rim of compact heap 2 is in symmetrical blossom type, therewith phase
The inner wall in the hole among the boss 51 of corresponding main body 5 and the similar type of outer rim of compact heap 2, in the ring wall of the boss 51 of main body 5
On be evenly arranged through-hole 511, the position of the inside of through-hole 511 corresponds to the upper groove of the raised outer rim of each of compact heap 2
23, for hollow positioning 3 clip of latch closure in the root of 5 boss 51 of main body, positioning 3 inner hole bottom of latch closure is in that splayed configuration is horn-like, with
The inclination angle of 51 root of boss of main body 5 matches, and the position in the outside of through-hole 511 is corresponding on the ring wall of the boss 51 of main body 5
Groove 31 on positioning 3 inner wall of latch closure, steel ball 4 are movably disposed in the through-hole 511 on 51 ring wall of boss of main body 5,
Bottom plate 7 is sealed in the bottom of main body 5, so that 5 lower part of main body is made of the cavity that inner ring step 53, piston rod 6 and bottom plate 7 enclose
One closed cavity, the closed cavity are connected by internal pipeline 52 with external pressure piping;The lower part of piston rod 6
Equipped with groove, elastic component 8 is arranged in the groove of piston rod 6,8 one end contact of elastic component the bottom of the inner ring step 53 of main body 5
Face.
The smooth bumps that the outer rim of the compact heap 2 is three or more.
The elastic component 8 is disk spring.
Attached drawing 1~5 is seen, when applying the invention, by external pressure piping to 52 note of internal pipeline of 5 lower part of main body
Enter hydraulic oil, it is hydraulic that ejection is living since the cavity that inner ring step 53, piston rod 6 and bottom plate 7 enclose constitutes a closed cavity
Stopper rod 6 moves up, and elastic component 8 is compressed;At this point, clip in through-hole 511, is compacted the limit of block 2 on the ring wall of the boss 51 of main body 5
Position ejection slides into the position of the groove 23 in the outside of compact heap 2 in the steel ball 4 of each concave surface 31 of positioning latch closure 3, releases
Fixation to compact heap 3, the frock clamp A that makes to position latch closure 3 and lock with it are released;
Pressure outside removal, under the rebound effect of elastic component 8, piston rod 6 is moved down, and steel ball 4 is compacted each of block 2
The position that groove 23 in raised outer rim is pushed out to outside corresponds to the groove 31 on positioning 3 inner wall of latch closure, positions latch closure 3 by card
Tug, the frock clamp A being fixed on positioning latch closure 3 are lockable.