CN109011078B

CN109011078B - Multifunctional pipeline fixing frame for trachea cannula patient

Info

Publication number: CN109011078B
Application number: CN201811113263.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张艳; 朱小玲; 张桦; 钱霞; 邵丽丽; 施金梅; 陈建蓉; 顾晓颖; 范春霖; 朱敏
Original assignee: Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University
Current assignee: Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University
Priority date: 2018-09-25
Filing date: 2018-09-25
Publication date: 2020-09-15
Anticipated expiration: 2038-09-25
Also published as: CN109011078A

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional pipeline fixing frame for a patient with a tracheal cannula, which comprises a fixing frame body, wherein a first belt frame and a second belt frame are respectively arranged at two ends of the fixing frame body, a V-shaped structure is formed between the first belt frame and the second belt frame, belt holes for fixing a connecting belt are respectively formed in the ends, away from each other, of the first belt frame and the second belt frame, a rectangular channel groove which is arranged in a penetrating manner is formed in the fixing frame body, the channel groove is used for the tracheal cannula to pass through, an adjusting part for adjusting and fixing the position of the tracheal cannula passing through the channel groove is further arranged in the fixing frame body, and an electronic thermometer and a pressure sensor are further arranged on the fixing frame body. Can pass the mount body with trachea cannula through the passageway groove and get into patient internally, can adjust trachea cannula's position according to patient's condition, the temperature of patient region department can be acquireed to the electronic thermometer, and pressure sensors can prepare to set for patient's trachea cannula live time, and pressure sensors reports to the police and reminds medical personnel to demolish the mount body.

Description

Multifunctional pipeline fixing frame for trachea cannula patient

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a multifunctional pipeline fixing frame for a patient with trachea cannula.

Background

The tracheal cannula is suitable for patients needing artificial airway management, and can provide good conditions for treating sudden respiratory arrest, airway obstruction, hypoxia or insufficient ventilation and the like. The prior method for fixing the tracheal cannula generally comprises the steps of placing a tooth cushion between upper and lower incisors of a patient after the successful intubation is confirmed, binding and fixing the tracheal cannula and the tooth cushion side by using an adhesive tape, and finally fixing the tracheal cannula on the cheek of the patient by using the adhesive tape, wherein the method for fixing the tracheal cannula has the following defects: due to the secretion of facial skin grease, the adhesive plaster viscosity is easy to weaken or lose, so that the connection is not firm, and the catheter is easy to loosen and misplace; the insertion depth of the catheter is not convenient to adjust according to the requirement after the position of the catheter is fixed; the medical staff is inconvenient to clean the sputum in the mouth of the patient; the use of adhesive plaster can cause skin allergy of some patients.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a multifunctional pipeline fixing frame for a patient with tracheal intubation, which has the characteristics of adjusting the position of the tracheal intubation according to actual needs and being capable of being comfortably fixed on the face of the patient.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a trachea cannula patient uses multi-functional pipeline mount, includes the mount body, mount body both ends are equipped with first area frame and second area frame respectively, first area frame with constitute V type structure between the second area frame, first area frame with the second area frame is kept away from one end each other and is all offered the foraminiferous that is used for the fixed connection area, set up the passageway groove that runs through the setting and be the rectangle form on the mount body, the passageway groove is used for trachea cannula to pass through, this internal still being equipped with of mount is used for the adjustment and passes through with fixed trachea cannula the adjustment portion of passageway groove position, still be equipped with electron thermometer, pressure sensors and supporting part on the mount body, the supporting part is two pairs of support bars of relative setting.

By adopting the technical scheme, the connecting belt is respectively connected with the first belt frame and the second belt frame, the fixing frame body is fixed on the face of the patient through the connecting band, the trachea cannula can penetrate through the fixing frame body to enter the body of the patient through the channel groove, because the adjusting part is arranged, the position of the tracheal cannula can be adjusted according to the condition of the patient, the tracheal cannula is more suitable for the requirement of each patient, and the relative position between the trachea cannula and the fixing frame body is fixed through the adjusting part, and because the fixing frame body is also provided with the electronic thermometer and the pressure sensor, the electronic thermometer can acquire the temperature of the patient area, the pressure sensor can set the use pressure of the tracheal cannula of the patient, after the use pressure exceeds the preset pressure range, the pressure sensor alarms to remind medical personnel to check the fixing frame body, and the supporting part can prevent the mouth of the patient from being closed and biting the trachea.

Further, regulation portion includes screw rod, ring, locating lever, and trachea cannula passes the ring, just the ring is used for locking trachea cannula radial direction position, screw rod one end with the ring lateral wall rotates to be connected, and both relative position is fixed, the mount body with screw rod threaded connection, the screw rod is followed passageway groove length direction removes, the locating lever with the ring is connected in relatively one side outer wall is connected to the screw rod, just the locating lever with the coaxial setting of screw rod, set up on the mount body and supply the round hole that the locating lever passed, the screw rod stretches out the outer one end of mount body is equipped with the handle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, realize fixing along the radial direction relative position of ring between trachea cannula and the ring through inserting trachea cannula ring, and because the relative both ends of ring are equipped with screw rod and locating lever respectively, threaded connection between screw rod and the mount body, make to rotate through the screw rod and drive the ring and remove along channel slot length direction, adjust the position of ring and trachea cannula, make the demand that adapts to patient, and simultaneously because the guide effect of gag lever post, the ring can not take place the skew at the removal in-process.

Furthermore, the two sides of the channel groove along the length direction are both provided with sliding grooves, the corresponding two sides of the outer wall of the circular ring are both provided with sliding blocks matched with the sliding grooves, and the sliding blocks are arranged perpendicular to the sliding direction of the sliding blocks.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because ring one side is connected for rotating with the screw rod, one side is connected with the gag lever post for at the screw rod rotation in-process, the pivoted condition can appear in the ring, takes place to deflect, influences trachea cannula's use, consequently set up in the other both sides of ring with spout complex slider, when making the screw rod rotation in-process, the ring only can take place to slide, and can not take place to deflect.

Further, the surface of one side, close to the patient, of the fixing frame body is an arc-shaped surface, and a silica gel cushion layer is arranged on the arc-shaped surface in a matching mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of arcwall face for the mount body pastes and to paste patient one side and can laminate with patient, fills up on the arcwall face simultaneously and establishes the silica gel bed course, can improve patient's comfort level, and the characteristic of silica gel material also can play the effect of protection patient's skin simultaneously.

Further, the inner diameter of the circular ring is the same as the outer diameter of the tracheal cannula.

Further, the first and second tape holders are made of a flexible material.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can improve patient's comfort level, also be convenient for take the laminating of frame and second to take on patient face.

Furthermore, a wireless positioning device in wireless communication with a nurse station computer is arranged on the fixing frame body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up wireless positioner, can make the nurse station master the position of mount, prevent to lose.

Further, first area frame with second area frame laminating patient side surface is equipped with the buffer layer, the buffer layer includes at least one deck ordinary fibre yarn and at least one deck antiskid yarn, ordinary fibre yarn and antiskid yarn weave jointly, antiskid yarn includes centre layer and skin, outer cladding centre layer, outer coefficient of friction is greater than 0.8 and is less than 1, the coefficient of friction of centre layer is greater than 0.3 and is less than 0.6, the centre layer is woven jointly by polyester fiber, nylon and cotton and ordinary fibre and is formed, the skin is woven by elastic filament or latex silk and is formed.

In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

through being connected with first area frame and second area frame respectively with the connecting band, and fix the mount body at patient's face through the connecting band, can pass the trachea cannula through the mount body through the passageway groove and get into patient internally, because the setting of adjustment portion, make the position of trachea cannula can be adjusted according to patient's condition, be suitable for every patient demand more, and accomplish through the adjustment portion and pass through the fixed to relative position between trachea cannula and the mount body, and because still be equipped with the electronic thermometer on the mount body, pressure sensors, electronic thermometer can acquire the temperature of the regional department of patient, pressure sensors can prepare to set for patient's trachea cannula service pressure, after exceeding predetermined pressure range, pressure sensors reports to the police and reminds medical personnel to look over the mount body, the supporting part can avoid patient's mouth closure to bite into the trachea.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a multifunctional tube holder for endotracheal intubation patients according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a multifunctional tube holder for a patient with an endotracheal intubation according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fixed frame body; 11. a channel groove; 12. a chute; 2. a first belt frame; 21. the holes are arranged; 3. a second belt frame; 4. an adjustment part; 41. a screw; 42. a circular ring; 421. a slider; 43. positioning a rod; 44. a handle; 5. an electronic thermometer; 6. a pressure sensor; 7. a wireless positioning device; 8. a support portion; 81. a support strip.

Detailed Description

Example (b):

the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to FIGS. 1-2.

A multifunctional pipe fixing frame for a patient with a tracheal cannula is shown in figures 1-2 and comprises a fixing frame body 1, wherein in the embodiment, one side surface of the fixing frame body 1, which is close to the patient, is an arc-shaped surface, and a silica gel cushion layer is arranged on the arc-shaped surface in a matched manner. The fixing frame comprises a fixing frame body 1 and is characterized in that first belt frames 2 and second belt frames 3 are arranged at two ends of the fixing frame body 1 respectively, a V-shaped structure is formed between the first belt frames 2 and the second belt frames 3, one ends of the first belt frames 2 and the second belt frames 3 are far away from each other, belt holes 21 used for fixing connecting belts are formed in the ends of the first belt frames 2 and the second belt frames 3, in the embodiment, the first belt frames 2, the second belt frames 3 and the belt holes 21 fix the fixing frame body 1 on the head of a patient through the connecting belts, and the connecting belts are. The fixing frame body 1 is provided with a channel groove 11 which penetrates through the fixing frame body and is rectangular, the channel groove 11 is used for the tracheal intubation to pass through, an adjusting part 4 which is used for adjusting and fixing the position of the tracheal intubation passing through the channel groove 11 is further arranged in the fixing frame body 1, and the fixing frame body 1 is further provided with an electronic thermometer 5, a pressure sensor 6 and a supporting part 8. The electronic thermometer 5 is used for more directly perceivedly the temperature that patient's region is in, plays certain complementary action, and pressure-sensitive transducer 6 can set for trachea cannula's use pressure, exceeds use pressure or use pressure is not enough, can report to the police and remind medical personnel to look over mount body 1 whether trachea abnormal extraction or oppression patient. The connecting band is respectively connected with the first belt frame 2 and the second belt frame 3, the fixing frame body 1 is fixed on the face of a patient through the connecting band, the trachea cannula can penetrate through the fixing frame body 1 to enter the body of the patient through the channel groove 11, the position of the trachea cannula can be adjusted according to the condition of the patient due to the arrangement of the adjusting part 4, the requirement of each patient is better met, the fixing of the relative position between the trachea cannula and the fixing frame body 1 is completed through the adjusting part 4, in addition, the electronic thermometer 5 and the pressure sensor 6 are also arranged on the fixing frame body 1, the electronic thermometer 5 can acquire the temperature of the region of the patient, the pressure sensor 6 can prepare for setting the using pressure of the trachea cannula of the patient, after the preset pressure range is exceeded, the pressure sensor 6 alarms to remind medical personnel to check the fixing frame body 1, and the supporting part 8 can avoid the mouth, the supporting part 8 is two pairs of supporting strips 81 which are oppositely arranged, and operations such as sputum suction, oral cavity water suction and the like can be performed on a patient in a pore formed by the supporting strips 81, so that the comfort degree of the patient using the invention is improved.

The regulating part includes screw rod 41, ring 42, locating lever 43, trachea cannula passes ring 42, and ring 42 is used for locking trachea cannula radial direction position, screw rod 41 one end is rotated with ring 42 lateral wall and is connected, screw rod 41 sets up the position on the upper side in ring 42 middle part, and both relative positions are fixed, mount body 1 and screw rod 41 threaded connection, screw rod 41 removes along 11 length direction in the passageway groove, locating lever 43 and ring 42 are connected in relative screw rod 41 and are connected one side outer wall, and locating lever 43 and the coaxial setting of screw rod 41, set up the round hole that supplies locating lever 43 to pass on the mount body 1, screw rod 41 stretches out the outer one end of mount body 1 and is equipped with handle 44. Insert trachea cannula ring 42 and realize fixing along ring 42 radial direction relative position between trachea cannula and the ring 42, and because the relative both ends of ring 42 are equipped with screw rod 41 and locating lever 43 respectively, threaded connection between screw rod 41 and the mount body 1, make to rotate through screw rod 41 and drive ring 42 and remove along 11 length direction in channel groove, adjust ring 42 and trachea cannula's position, make the demand of adaptation patient, and simultaneously because the guide effect of gag lever post, ring 42 can not take place the skew at the removal in-process.

Both sides of channel groove 11 along its length direction all are equipped with spout 12, and the outer wall of ring 42 corresponds both sides and all is equipped with the slider 421 with spout 12 complex, and slider 421 perpendicular to its sliding direction sets up. Because ring 42 one side is connected for rotating with screw rod 41, and one side is connected with the gag lever post for at screw rod 41 rotation in-process, the pivoted condition can appear in ring 42, takes place to deflect, influences trachea cannula's use, consequently has set up the slider 421 with spout 12 complex in the other both sides of ring 42, and when making screw rod 41 rotate the process, ring 42 only can take place to slide, and can not take place to deflect.

The first and

second tape holders

2, 3 are made of a flexible material. In this embodiment, first area frame 2 is equipped with the buffer layer with the patient side surface of the laminating of second area frame 3, the buffer layer includes at least one deck ordinary fibre yarn and at least one deck antiskid yarn, ordinary fibre yarn and antiskid yarn weave jointly, antiskid yarn includes central layer and skin, outer cladding central layer, outer coefficient of friction is greater than 0.8 and is less than 1, the coefficient of friction of central layer is greater than 0.3 and is less than 0.6, the central layer is woven jointly by polyester fiber, nylon and cotton and ordinary fibre and is formed, the skin is woven by elastic filament or latex silk and forms.

The wireless positioning device 7 which is in wireless communication with the computer of the nurse station is arranged on the fixing frame body 1, and the wireless positioning device 7 is arranged, so that the nurse station can master the position of the fixing frame and is prevented from being lost.

The working principle is as follows:

the connecting band is respectively connected with the first band frame 2 and the second band frame 3, and the fixing frame body 1 is fixed on the face of a patient through the connecting band, by passing the tracheal cannula through the ring 42 and rotating the screw rod 41 by the handle 44 to adjust the relative position between the ring 42 and the fixing frame body 1, so that the position of the tracheal cannula can be adjusted according to the condition of the patient, the tracheal cannula is more suitable for the actual requirement of each patient, and because the fixing frame body 1 is also provided with the electronic thermometer 5 and the pressure sensor 6, the electronic thermometer 5 can acquire the temperature of the patient area, the pressure sensor 6 can prepare to set the use pressure of the tracheal cannula of the patient, after the use pressure exceeds the preset pressure range, pressure sensors 6 reports to the police and reminds medical personnel to look over mount body 1, and support bar 81 can avoid patient's mouth closure to bite into the trachea, can inhale water simultaneously and inhale phlegm's operation in the hole that support bar 81 formed.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a trachea cannula patient uses multi-functional pipeline mount which characterized in that: comprises a fixed frame body (1), a first belt frame (2) and a second belt frame (3) are respectively arranged at two ends of the fixed frame body (1), a V-shaped structure is formed between the first belt frame (2) and the second belt frame (3), one ends of the first belt frame (2) and the second belt frame (3) which are far away from each other are both provided with a belt hole (21) for fixing a connecting belt, the fixing frame body (1) is provided with a rectangular channel groove (11) which is arranged in a penetrating way, the channel groove (11) is used for the trachea cannula to pass through, an adjusting part (4) used for adjusting and fixing the position of the trachea cannula passing through the channel groove (11) is also arranged in the fixing frame body (1), the fixing frame body (1) is also provided with an electronic thermometer (5), a pressure sensor (6) and a supporting part (8), and the supporting part (8) is two pairs of supporting bars (81) which are oppositely arranged;

the adjusting part comprises a screw rod (41), a circular ring (42) and a positioning rod (43), the tracheal cannula passes through the circular ring (42), the circular ring (42) is used for locking the position of the tracheal cannula in the radial direction, one end of the screw rod (41) is rotationally connected with the side wall of the circular ring (42), the relative positions of the two are fixed, the fixed frame body (1) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (41), the screw rod (41) moves along the length direction of the channel groove (11), the positioning rod (43) is connected with the outer wall of the circular ring (42) on the side far away from the screw rod (41), the positioning rod (43) and the screw rod (41) are coaxially arranged, a round hole for the positioning rod (43) to pass through is arranged on the fixing frame body (1), and a handle (44) is arranged at one end of the screw rod (41) extending out of the fixed frame body (1).

2. The multifunctional tube fixing frame for the patient with the tracheal intubation according to claim 1, wherein: both sides of channel groove (11) along its length direction all are equipped with spout (12), ring (42) outer wall correspond both sides all be equipped with spout (12) complex slider (421), just slider (421) slide in spout (12).

3. The multifunctional tube fixing frame for the patient with the tracheal intubation according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of one side, close to the patient, of the fixing frame body (1) is an arc-shaped surface, and a silica gel cushion layer is arranged on the arc-shaped surface in a matching mode.

4. The multifunctional tube fixing frame for the patient with the tracheal intubation according to claim 2, wherein: the inner diameter of the circular ring (42) is the same as the outer diameter of the tracheal cannula.

5. The multifunctional tube fixing frame for the patient with the tracheal intubation according to claim 1, wherein: the first belt frame (2) and the second belt frame (3) are made of flexible materials.

6. The multifunctional tube fixing frame for the patient with the tracheal intubation according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing frame body (1) is provided with a wireless positioning device (7) which is in wireless communication with a nurse station computer.