CN109010072B - Automatic rice feeding machine capable of being used for adjuvant therapy of dysphagia - Google Patents

Automatic rice feeding machine capable of being used for adjuvant therapy of dysphagia Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109010072B
CN109010072B CN201810985832.1A CN201810985832A CN109010072B CN 109010072 B CN109010072 B CN 109010072B CN 201810985832 A CN201810985832 A CN 201810985832A CN 109010072 B CN109010072 B CN 109010072B
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China
Prior art keywords
pipeline
control circuit
circuit integrated
shell
waste liquid
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CN201810985832.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109010072A (en
Inventor
牛留栓
牛栓柱
娄亚涛
袁楠
李庆合
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Henan Youde Medical Equipment Co Ltd
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Henan Youde Medical Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810985832.1A priority Critical patent/CN109010072B/en
Publication of CN109010072A publication Critical patent/CN109010072A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J15/00Feeding-tubes for therapeutic purposes
    • A61J15/0003Nasal or oral feeding-tubes, e.g. tube entering body through nose or mouth
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J15/00Feeding-tubes for therapeutic purposes
    • A61J15/0011Feeding-tubes for delivery of nourishment to the mouth; Mouth pieces therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J15/00Feeding-tubes for therapeutic purposes
    • A61J15/0026Parts, details or accessories for feeding-tubes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J15/00Feeding-tubes for therapeutic purposes
    • A61J15/0026Parts, details or accessories for feeding-tubes
    • A61J15/008Sensor means, e.g. for sensing reflux, acidity or pressure
    • A61J15/0088Sensor means, e.g. for sensing reflux, acidity or pressure for sensing parameters related to the device
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J2200/00General characteristics or adaptations
    • A61J2200/70Device provided with specific sensor or indicating means

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic rice feeding machine capable of being used for assisting in treating dysphagia, which comprises a shell and a display screen, wherein the inside of the shell is divided into a nutrient solution placing area, a nutrient solution conveying area and a waste liquid collecting area; nutrient solution is placed the district and is provided with meal cup, crossover sub and peristaltic pump, and nutrient solution delivery zone is provided with carries liquid food pipeline, atmospheric pressure detection pipeline, pipeline valve and detection device and control circuit integrated module, and the waste liquid collecting region is provided with waste liquid bucket and waste liquid pipe, and atmospheric pressure detection pipeline all communicates with the one end of carrying the liquid food pipeline through three way connection and stomach tube male joint, and the feeding pipe is connected to the other end of stomach tube male joint. The feeding tube is arranged from the mouth to the middle section of the esophagus, esophagus reflux and aspiration pneumonia caused by cardiac relaxation are effectively avoided, and meanwhile, whether the feeding tube is inserted into the trachea of a human body by mistake can be judged according to the air pressure value measured by the detection device and the control circuit integrated module, so that whether medical staff insert the special feeding tube into the trachea of the human body by mistake is detected, and the safety of a patient is effectively ensured.

Description

Automatic rice feeding machine capable of being used for adjuvant therapy of dysphagia
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to an automatic rice feeding machine capable of being used for assisting in treating dysphagia.
Background
At present, only two schemes are provided for solving the problem of nutrition intake of dysphagia, namely indwelling nasogastric tube and gastrostomy.
The indwelling nasogastric tube does solve the problem that the patient cannot eat food at that time, but the side effects are also obvious: 1. damage to the mucous membranes of the nose, pharynx, stomach and other skin, causing bleeding and infection; 2. influence the nasal ventilation; 3. aspiration pneumonia is easily caused, and cardia relaxation is easily caused to cause esophagus reflux; 4. less food is infused each time, causing malnutrition; 5. is not beneficial to swallowing function training and influences the rehabilitation progress of patients.
The gastrostomy is another nutrition supplementing mode which is adopted for avoiding a series of complications caused by the indwelling nasogastric tube to a patient, but the fistulization opening is easy to suppuration to cause severe infection and aggravation of the disease.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic rice feeder which can improve the life quality of a patient, can judge whether a feeding tube is inserted into a trachea by mistake and accords with physiological rules and can be used for assisting in treating dysphagia.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
an automatic rice feeding machine for assisting in treating dysphagia comprises a shell and a display screen, wherein one side above the shell is rotatably connected with the display screen, a steel frame is arranged in the shell and is sequentially divided into a nutrient solution placing area, a nutrient solution conveying area and a waste liquid collecting area from top to bottom; the nutrient solution placing area is provided with a rice cup, an adapter and a peristaltic pump, and one end of the adapter is communicated to the bottom of the rice cup; the nutrient solution delivery area is provided with a liquid food delivery pipeline, an air pressure detection pipeline, two pipeline valves, a detection device and a control circuit integrated module, rollers of the peristaltic pump are matched with the liquid food delivery pipeline, the pipeline valves are respectively arranged in the liquid food delivery pipeline and the air pressure detection pipeline, one end of the air pressure detection pipeline is connected to the detection device and the control circuit integrated module, one end of the liquid food delivery pipeline is connected to a conversion joint, the other ends of the air pressure detection pipeline and the liquid food delivery pipeline are communicated with a stomach tube male joint through a three-way joint, and the other end of the stomach tube male joint is connected to a feeding pipe with a quick-plug female joint; the stomach tube male joint and the waste liquid inlet are arranged on the side wall of the shell; the inside of the shell is also provided with an ultraviolet disinfection lamp.
Furthermore, a pushing handle is arranged on one side above the shell, and the pushing handle and the display screen are respectively positioned on the opposite sides of the shell.
Further, the waste liquid barrel is fixed inside the shell through a steel frame.
Furthermore, the detection device and control circuit integrated module comprises a PSG pressure sensor, an instrument amplifier, a calibration detection circuit, an audible and visual alarm unit and an integrated local circuit control unit.
Further, the lower extreme of casing is provided with the base, the base below is equipped with the truckle.
Further, a weighing sensor is arranged at the bottom of the waste liquid barrel.
Furthermore, the detection device and the control circuit integrated module are electrically connected with the display screen.
Further, the detection device, the control circuit integrated module and the peristaltic pump are connected to an external power supply through a power supply access port on the shell.
Furthermore, the peristaltic pump and the pipeline valve are both electrically connected to the detection device and the control circuit integrated module.
Further, an emergency pause button and a suck-back button are arranged on the shell.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the detection device and the control circuit integrated module can detect the air pressure at the insertion position of the feeding tube and judge whether the feeding tube is inserted into the trachea of a human body by mistake or not according to the measured air pressure value, so that whether medical personnel insert the special feeding tube into the trachea of the human body by mistake or not is detected, and the safety of a patient is effectively ensured;
2. the feeding tube takes food through mouth, the food taking program can be set to be intermittently rotated by the peristaltic pump through the detection device and the control circuit integrated module, so that the simulation of the pharynx food action of normal people stopping once in pharynx is realized, the physiological rule is met, no wound and pain exist, the tongue root is stimulated during intubation, the swallowing function recovery is facilitated, the tube does not need to be taken for a long time, and the life quality of a patient is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of an automatic rice feeder for assisting in the treatment of dysphagia according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an overall schematic view of an automated rice feeder of the present invention that may be used to assist in the treatment of dysphagia.
Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of a detection device and a control circuit integrated module in the automatic rice feeder for assisting in treating dysphagia according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a calibration detection circuit in an automated food feeder of the present invention that may be used to assist in the treatment of dysphagia.
The reference numbers in the drawings are as follows:
the device comprises a shell 1, a display screen 2, a rice cup 3, a conversion joint 4, a peristaltic pump 5, a liquid food conveying pipeline 6, an air pressure detection pipeline 7, a pipeline valve 8, a detection device and control circuit integrated module 9, a tee joint 10, a stomach tube male joint 11, a waste liquid barrel 12, a waste liquid pipe 13, a waste liquid inlet 14, a pushing handle 15, a steel frame 16, a PSG pressure sensor 901, an instrument amplifier 902, a calibration detection circuit 903, an audible and visual alarm unit 904, a base 17, a caster 18, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp 19, a feeding pipe 20, an emergency pause button 21 and a reverse suction button 22.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description:
as shown in fig. 1, an automatic rice feeder for adjuvant therapy of dysphagia comprises a shell 1 and a display screen 2, wherein the shell 1 is arranged on a base 17, casters 18 are arranged below the base 17, one side above the shell 1 is rotatably connected with the display screen 2, a steel frame 16 is arranged in the shell 1 and is sequentially divided into a nutrient solution placing area, a nutrient solution conveying area and a waste liquid collecting area from top to bottom, a push handle 15 is arranged on one side above the shell 1, and the push handle 15 and the display screen 2 are respectively positioned on the opposite sides of the shell 1; the nutrient solution placing area is provided with a rice cup 3, an adapter 4 and a peristaltic pump 5, and one end of the adapter 4 is communicated to the bottom of the rice cup 3; the nutrient solution conveying area is provided with a liquid food conveying pipeline 6, an air pressure detection pipeline 7, a pipeline valve 8, a detection device and a control circuit integrated module 9, rollers of a peristaltic pump 5 are matched with the liquid food conveying pipeline 6, the number of the pipeline valves 8 is two, the pipeline valves are respectively arranged in the liquid food conveying pipeline 6 and the air pressure detection pipeline 7, one end of the air pressure detection pipeline 7 is connected to the detection device and the control circuit integrated module 9, the detection device and the control circuit integrated module 9 are electrically connected with the display screen 2, one end of the liquid food conveying pipeline 6 is connected to the conversion joint 4, and the other ends of the air pressure detection pipeline 7 and the liquid food conveying pipeline 6 are communicated with a stomach tube male joint 11 through a three-way joint 10; the waste liquid collecting area is provided with a waste liquid barrel 12 and a waste liquid pipe 13, the waste liquid barrel 12 is fixed inside the shell 1 through a steel frame 16, one end of the waste liquid pipe 13 is communicated to the inside of the waste liquid barrel 12, the other end of the waste liquid pipe is connected to a waste liquid inlet 14, and the stomach tube male joint 11 and the waste liquid inlet 14 are both arranged on the side wall of the shell 1; the detection device and control circuit integrated module 9 and the peristaltic pump 5 are connected to a mains supply 220V through a power supply access port on the shell 1, and meanwhile, the peristaltic pump 5 and the pipeline valve 8 are both electrically connected to the detection device and control circuit integrated module 9 so as to control the working state of the detection device and control circuit integrated module 9 through a program; an ultraviolet disinfection lamp 19 is also arranged inside the shell 1.
As shown in fig. 2, an emergency stop button 21 and a suck-back button 22 are provided on the housing 1: if the patient chokes or chokes in the feeding process, the emergency pause button 21 can be quickly pressed, the peristaltic pump 5 stops rotating at the moment, the suck-back button 22 is quickly pressed, the peristaltic pump 5 is reversely rotated, choked food in the mouth and the esophagus can be sucked out through the feeding tube 20, and the suffocation danger of the user is prevented; the display screen 2 is rotatable, and the operation state of the display screen is shown in the figure, and the display screen can be rotated to a certain angle according to the requirement, so that the human-computer interaction principle in human engineering is met.
In fig. 3, the detection device and control circuit integrated module 9 includes a PSG pressure sensor 901, an instrumentation amplifier 902, a calibration detection circuit 903, an audible and visual alarm unit 904 and an integrated local circuit control unit, specifically, the audible and visual alarm unit 904 is an alarm indicator light and a buzzer; before the detection device and control circuit integrated module 9 is used, the pressure threshold value needs to be calibrated, and because the detection device and control circuit integrated module 9 is provided with the instrument amplifier 902, a weak signal of the PSG pressure sensor 901 can be amplified, and then the resistance value of the rheostat can be adjusted by adjusting the adjustable potentiometer R8, so that an alarm air pressure value can be set, the rheostat is rotated clockwise, the resistance value is reduced, the corresponding alarm air pressure value is increased, and otherwise, the alarm air pressure value is reduced; in fig. 4, OUTPUT1 and OUTPUT2 are differential OUTPUT signals of the PSG pressure sensor 901, and if the air pressure value received by the PSG pressure sensor 901 is smaller than a set threshold, the voltage of pin 2 at U2A is greater than pin 3, a low level is OUTPUT, the alarm indicator light is blue, and the buzzer does not sound; on the contrary, if the air pressure value received by the PSG pressure sensor 901 is higher than the set threshold value, and the voltage of the U2A pin 2 is lower than the voltage of the U3 pin, a high level is output, the alarm indicator lights up a red light, and the buzzer buzzes to prompt the feeding tube 20 to be inserted in a wrong position.
When a patient is fed, firstly, the quick-insertion female joint of the feeding tube 20 is inserted into the stomach tube male joint 11, and the tail part of the tube body of the feeding tube 20 is inserted into the correct position of the esophagus of the patient by medical staff; then, operating the air pressure detection program on the display screen 2, the program will control to close the pipeline valve 8 in the liquid food conveying pipeline 6 and open the pipeline valve 8 in the air pressure detection pipeline 7, detecting the air pressure at the insertion position of the feeding pipe 20, judging whether the feeding pipe 20 is inserted into the trachea of the human body by mistake according to the air pressure value detected by the detection device and the control circuit integrated module 9, if the air pressure detection is normal, the display screen 2 prompts that the food can be fed, then pouring the prepared liquid food or nutrient solution into the rice cup 3, then operating the selected feeding program on the display screen 2, selecting the feeding speed and the feeding amount, at this moment, the detection device and the control circuit integrated module 9 controls the pipeline valve 8 in the air pressure detection pipeline 7 to close, the pipeline valve 8 in the liquid food conveying pipeline 6 to open, and under the driving of the peristaltic pump 5, the liquid food or the nutrient solution is conveyed from the rice cup 3 through the conversion joint 4 in the liquid food conveying pipeline 6, finally through the tee fitting 10 and the feeding tube 20 into the patient's esophagus.
After the feeding of the patient is finished, the tail part of the feeding tube 20 is taken out of the esophagus of the patient and is placed into the waste liquid inlet 14, then the cleaning liquid is poured into the rice cup 3, the selected cleaning program is operated on the display screen 2, the peristaltic pump 5 rotates, and the system automatically cleans the pipeline; after the washing liquid flowed out from carrying liquid food pipeline 6 and feeding pipe 20, finally flowed into waste liquid bucket 12 through waste liquid pipe 13 and collected the waste liquid, because waste liquid bucket 12 bottom is provided with weighing sensor, when the waste liquid weight that waste liquid bucket 12 collected reached the warning value, display screen 2 reminded medical personnel to decant waste liquid bucket 12 to prevent that liquid from spilling over.
The above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the invention, so that equivalent changes or modifications in the structure, features and principles described in the present invention should be included in the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. An automatic rice feeding machine capable of being used for adjuvant therapy of dysphagia is characterized by comprising a shell (1) and a display screen (2), wherein one side above the shell (1) is rotatably connected with the display screen (2), a steel frame (16) is arranged in the shell (1) and is sequentially divided into a nutrient solution placing area, a nutrient solution conveying area and a waste liquid collecting area from top to bottom; the nutrient solution placing area is provided with a rice cup (3), an adapter (4) and a peristaltic pump (5), and one end of the adapter (4) is communicated to the bottom of the rice cup (3); the nutrient solution conveying area is provided with a liquid food conveying pipeline (6), an air pressure detection pipeline (7), two pipeline valves (8) and two detection devices and control circuit integrated modules (9), rollers of the peristaltic pump (5) are matched with the liquid food conveying pipeline (6), the two pipeline valves (8) are respectively arranged in the liquid food conveying pipeline (6) and the air pressure detection pipeline (7), one end of the air pressure detection pipeline (7) is connected to the detection devices and the control circuit integrated modules (9), the detection devices and the control circuit integrated modules (9) comprise PSG pressure sensors (901), instrument amplifiers (902), calibration detection circuits (903), acousto-optic alarm units (904) and integrated local circuit control units, one end of the liquid food conveying pipeline (6) is connected to the conversion joint (4), and the other ends of the air pressure detection pipeline (7) and the liquid food conveying pipeline (6) are connected with a stomach tube male joint (11) through a tee joint (10) ) The other end of the stomach tube male connector (11) is connected to a feeding tube (20) with a quick-plug female connector, the feeding tube (20) feeds food through the mouth, and a food feeding program can be set to be intermittently rotated by the peristaltic pump (5) through the detection device and the control circuit integrated module (9), so that the pharynx food action of simulating normal people with one pharynx and one stop is realized; the stomach tube male joint (11) and the waste liquid inlet (14) are arranged on the side wall of the shell (1); an ultraviolet disinfection lamp (19) is further arranged inside the shell (1), and a weighing sensor is arranged at the bottom of the waste liquid barrel (12).
2. An automatic rice feeder for assisting in treating dysphagia according to claim 1, wherein a push handle (15) is provided on one side above the housing (1), the push handle (15) and the display screen (2) being located on opposite sides of the housing (1).
3. An automated rice feeder usable in the assisted treatment of dysphagia according to claim 1, wherein the waste barrel (12) is fixed inside the housing (1) by steel frame (16).
4. An automatic rice feeder for assisting in treating dysphagia according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the housing (1) is provided with a base (17), and castors (18) are provided below the base (17).
5. The automatic rice feeder for assisting in treating dysphagia according to claim 1, wherein the detection device and control circuit integrated module (9) is electrically connected with the display screen (2).
6. An automated rice feeder for assisting in the treatment of dysphagia according to claim 1, wherein the detection means and control circuit integrated module (9) and peristaltic pump (5) are connected to an external power source through a power access port on the housing (1).
7. The automatic rice feeder for assisting in treating dysphagia according to claim 1, wherein the peristaltic pump (5) and the pipeline valve (8) are both electrically connected to the detection device and the control circuit integrated module (9).
8. An automated rice feeder usable for the assisted treatment of dysphagia according to claim 1, wherein the housing (1) is provided with an emergency pause button (21) and a suckback button (22).
CN201810985832.1A 2018-08-28 2018-08-28 Automatic rice feeding machine capable of being used for adjuvant therapy of dysphagia Active CN109010072B (en)

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CN109010072B true CN109010072B (en) 2021-10-22

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104840366A (en) * 2015-05-19 2015-08-19 郑州大学第四附属医院 Nutrient feeding tube
CN106074175A (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-11-09 曾西 A kind of tube feeding
CN108096035A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-06-01 深圳市贝斯曼精密仪器有限公司 Feed pump
CN108186365A (en) * 2018-01-02 2018-06-22 邱彩红 A kind of gas poisoning patient Nasal feeding device

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CN201578748U (en) * 2010-01-22 2010-09-15 刘文修 Timing and quantitative feeding device
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CN103585023A (en) * 2013-11-27 2014-02-19 于霞 Gravity sham feeding device
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104840366A (en) * 2015-05-19 2015-08-19 郑州大学第四附属医院 Nutrient feeding tube
CN106074175A (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-11-09 曾西 A kind of tube feeding
CN108186365A (en) * 2018-01-02 2018-06-22 邱彩红 A kind of gas poisoning patient Nasal feeding device
CN108096035A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-06-01 深圳市贝斯曼精密仪器有限公司 Feed pump

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