CN109010036A - 一种药物针灸针 - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种药物针灸针,由针灸针体和药物组成,其特征在于:所述药物通过混合、混入、揿入、溶入、或粘合于所述针灸针体上。针灸针体刺入经络穴位,刺激经络穴位的同时,针灸针体在经络穴位处溶出治疗性药物,并使药物作用于经络穴位,从而取得在中医经络穴位治疗和引导下的药物继发的靶向效果。本发明提供的药物针灸针,在针刺经络穴位的同时,用药物给予经络穴位药效激发从而引发全息轴索反射接力联动而反射直达靶位滞灶,在提高疗效的同时,减少了用药量和药源性毒害。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及医疗器械领域,更具体地说,特别涉及一种药物针灸针。
背景技术
针灸针对于经络穴位施治是中医几千年来中药的治病防病手段之一,能够治疗多种疾病,并且副作用小,疗效佳。而西医治疗尤其是西药治疗,虽然疗效快,但是用量较大,且口服用药后药物进入血液对人体正常的细胞会产生药源性损害。另外现代医药研究,为了在增加药效的同时,减少药物对人体的药源性损害,越来越趋向于使用药物的靶向治疗。随着近代对经络穴位的研究进展,特别是对于经络穴位这一脏腑在体表的“激发点”、“全息反射”、“二重反射”和“轴索反射接力联动”等假说被实验而验证,越来越多的医学工作者开始研究如何在中医传统经络穴位施治的基础上,通过结合现代医药的靶向用药而增效降损。
现有技术中已有载药的针灸针,例如专利CN106539685A,这种针灸针设置有储液囊,在进行针灸的同时,可对其针灸部位施放治疗该病的药物。虽然该种载药型针灸针能够达到温通经脉、治疗疾病的目的,但是增加了储液囊的结构,使得储液囊内部的药液不易保存、加压不方便等,此外储液囊结构的添加使得载药针灸针结构复杂、制作程序繁琐,成本增加,不宜大规模生产。
发明内容
(1)技术问题
因此,如何解决上述载药针灸针存在的结构复杂、制作程序繁琐、不宜大规模生产的问题,成了本领域技术人员亟待解决的问题。
(2)技术方案
针对上述问题,本发明的内容是提供一种药物针灸针。
一种药物针灸针,由针灸针体和药物组成。所述药物通过混合、混入、揿入、溶入、或粘合于所述针灸针体上。针灸针体刺入经络穴位,刺激经络穴位的同时,针灸针体在经络穴位处溶出治疗性药物,并使药物作用于经络穴位,从而取得在中医经络穴位治疗和引导下的药物继发的靶向效果。
所述针灸针体采用麦粒揿针型针或不绣钢毫针,但不限于。
所述药物是指国家药典收载的药品。
进一步的,所述药物采用针对特定疾病有效的药。
一种药物针灸针,其制备方法包含以下步骤:
第一步,药物预处理。药物以液体形态涂于针灸针体上。
对于固体型药物,首先将固体型药物研磨溶于水,形成药液备用。
对于液体状药物,稀释或浓缩至合适浓度,形成药液备用。
对于不溶于水的药物,研磨至纳米级粉末,与水混合呈均匀糊状物,形成药液备用。
第二步,药液涂覆于针灸针体。
将针灸针体成批量置于第一步中预处理好的药液中,超声振荡10~30min,使药物涂覆于针灸针体表面。针灸针体浸入药液中的长度不低于5cm。
第三步,涂覆药液的针灸针体后处理。针灸针体涂覆药液后进行干燥。
针灸针体涂覆药液后先进行-40~-50℃冷冻干燥,干燥时间10~20min。干燥后可进行重复涂覆药液和冷冻干燥2~4次。
第四步,灭菌。
在Co-60灭菌,即制成药物治疗针产品,包装好即可随拿随用。
本发明提供的药物针灸针,在针刺经络穴位的同时,用药物给予经络穴位药效激发从而引发全息轴索反射接力联动而反射直达靶位滞灶,在提高疗效的同时,减少了用药量和药源性毒害。
本发明的使用方法:对于不同病患,选择治疗该病患的药物制成的药物针灸针。使用该药物针灸针时,将其刺入机体部分,在经络穴位针刺治疗的同时,对该经络穴位施以药物治疗。
(3)有益效果
本发明通过对传统的针灸针的改造,是经络穴位在针刺的同时,加上药物的靶向作用,从而取得更好的疗效和更小的药源毒副作用。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
一种药物针灸针,由针灸针体和药物组成。所述药物通过混合、混入、揿入、溶入、或粘合于所述针灸针体上。针灸针体刺入经络穴位,刺激经络穴位的同时,针灸针体在经络穴位处溶出治疗性药物,并使药物作用于经络穴位,从而取得在中医经络穴位治疗和引导下的药物继发的靶向效果。
实施例一:治疗强直性脊椎炎的药物针灸针。
采用重量百分比为30%的明胶和70%的布洛芬药粉,与去离子水搅拌后,涂粉于麦粒揿针型针灸针体,干燥后再涂覆一遍,至针灸针体上涂覆有布洛芬2mg/支后进行冷冻干燥、Co-60照射灭菌。使用该药物针灸针治疗时,无菌操作针刺大椎、神道、灵台、至阳、八髎、夹脊穴位,每次10针,每周两次,每次24小时,以上穴位轮换施针,一个月一疗程。经患者临床使用,采用该药物针灸针治疗三个疗程后,效果优于单独针刺或者口服200mg/日布洛芬。
实施例二:风湿性关节炎药物针灸针。
采用毫针作为针灸针,涂覆蜜蜂蜂毒,冷冻干燥后涂明胶固定,二次涂蜂毒,冷冻干燥后二次明胶固定,Co-60照射灭菌。使用该药物针灸针治疗时,无菌操作针刺犊鼻穴、委阳、梁丘穴,每周两次,每次四支针,每次留针1小时,一个月为一疗程。经患者临床使用,采用该药物针灸针治疗风湿性关节炎两个疗程后,患者疼痛明显减轻,走路仅有些许疼痛感,且无任何副作用。
实施例三:脑中风后遗症药物针灸针。
将复方丹参注射液冻干粉,加其重量百分比30%的明胶,再加去离子水制成,形成药液后进行针灸针体涂覆,干燥,直至形成直径1mm、10mm药物长度的药物针灸针钉,Co-60照射灭菌。使用该药物针灸针治疗时采用无菌操作,用汽压或弹力射入足三里、丰隆、环跳、梁丘、治疗下肢半身不遂,每日一次,每次四针钉,半月为一疗程。
实施例四:肩周炎药物针灸针。
巴比妥药粉加其重量百分比为30%的明胶,形成药液后进行针灸针体涂覆干燥,制成直径1mm、10mm药物长度的药物针灸针钉,Co-60照射灭菌。使用该药物针灸针治疗时采用无菌操作,分别在飞扬、丰隆相对穴射入,隔日依次,十天为一疗程,每次2针钉。将该药物针灸针临床用于患者治疗肩周炎,三个疗程后治疗效果优于透针针刺。
本发明不局限于上述实施方式,任何人在本发明的启示下都可以得出其他各种形式的产品。凡依本发明申请专利范围所做的均等变化与修饰,皆应属于本发明的涵盖范围。
Claims (2)
1.一种药物针灸针,由针灸针体和药物组成,其特征在于:所述药物通过混合、混入、揿入、溶入、或粘合于所述针灸针体上;针灸针体刺入经络穴位,刺激经络穴位的同时,针灸针体在经络穴位处溶出治疗性药物,并使药物作用于经络穴位,从而取得在中医经络穴位治疗和引导下的药物继发的靶向效果。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种药物针灸针,其特征在于:其制备方法包含以下步骤:
第一步,药物预处理;
对于固体型药物,首先将固体型药物研磨溶于水,形成药液备用;
对于液体状药物,稀释或浓缩至合适浓度,形成药液备用;
对于不溶于水的药物,研磨至纳米级粉末,与水混合呈均匀糊状物,形成药液备用;
第二步,药液涂覆于针灸针体;
将针灸针体成批量置于第一步中预处理好的药液中,超声振荡10~30min,使药物涂覆于针灸针体表面;针灸针体浸入药液中的长度不低于5cm;
第三步,涂覆药液的针灸针体后处理;针灸针体涂覆药液后进行干燥;
针灸针体涂覆药液后先进行-40~-50℃冷冻干燥,干燥时间10~20min;干燥后可进行重复涂覆药液和冷冻干燥2~4次;
第四步,灭菌;在Co-60灭菌,即制成药物治疗针产品,包装好随拿随用。
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CN103611214A (zh) * | 2013-12-03 | 2014-03-05 | 上海交通大学 | 针药微系统及其制备方法 |
KR20160043186A (ko) * | 2014-10-10 | 2016-04-21 | 임경민 | 생분해성 고분자로 형성된 분리형 침첨을 갖는 약물 전달용 한방침 및 제조방법 |
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