CN109007609A - A kind of fresh-keeping wheat bud tablets and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of fresh-keeping wheat bud tablets and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109007609A
CN109007609A CN201811025266.6A CN201811025266A CN109007609A CN 109007609 A CN109007609 A CN 109007609A CN 201811025266 A CN201811025266 A CN 201811025266A CN 109007609 A CN109007609 A CN 109007609A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
preparation
bud tablets
wheat bud
wheat
antioxidant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811025266.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王学东
付朝煦
胡先勤
周坚
吕庆云
冷越
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Wuhan Polytechnic University
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Wuhan Polytechnic University
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Publication date
Application filed by Wuhan Polytechnic University filed Critical Wuhan Polytechnic University
Priority to CN201811025266.6A priority Critical patent/CN109007609A/en
Publication of CN109007609A publication Critical patent/CN109007609A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L7/00Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L7/20Malt products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/34Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
    • A23L3/3454Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23L3/3463Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • A23L3/3472Compounds of undetermined constitution obtained from animals or plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/34Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
    • A23L3/3454Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23L3/3463Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • A23L3/3481Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A23L3/3499Organic compounds containing oxygen with doubly-bound oxygen
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fresh-keeping wheat bud tablets and preparation method thereof.The preparation method includes: to spray antioxidant to the wheat embryo on piece after progress enzyme-deactivating under vacuum conditions, pressure is adjusted after sprinkling to 0.09~0.11MPa, drying obtains the fresh-keeping wheat bud tablets after packing.Preservative free addition of the present invention, the finished product wheat bud tablets shelf-life, wheat was aromatic strongly fragrant up to 12 months, no bad smell, excellent taste.The present invention is spraying under vacuum conditions by antioxidant, antioxidant is set uniformly to be attached to the surface of wheat bud tablets in film-form, restore with rapid to close to condition of normal pressure, antioxidant film is closely attached to wheat bud tablets surface, it combines closely therewith, not easily to fall off, antioxidation obtains maximum performance.

Description

A kind of fresh-keeping wheat bud tablets and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to food processing fields, more particularly, to a kind of fresh-keeping wheat bud tablets and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
The protein content of wheat embryo is 31% or more, containing 8 kinds of amino acid needed by human, especially lysine, Content is higher by 6~7 times than rice, flour.The content of wheat embryo Linoleic acid accounts for 60%, and linoleic acid has reduction blood lipid, prevents The effect of stop pulse atherosclerosis.Wheat embryo vitamin rich in, wherein vitamin B1Content be flour respectively 15 times, 12 times of rice, 28 times of soya bean, 33 times of beef, 57 times of egg;Vitamin B2Content be the 10 of flour respectively Times, 8 times of rice, 1.7 times of soya bean, 3 times of beef, 2 times of egg;The content of vitamin E is up to 34.9mg/100g.Separately Outside also containing several mineral materials and microelements such as calcium, potassium, magnesium, iron, zinc, chromium, selenium, phosphorus, manganese, copper.Therefore, wheat embryo has Nutritive value abundant can be used as the ideal nutriment of human body.
But at present due to fat content height in wheat embryo, fresh wheat embryo is easily rotten, is not easy preservation.Degreasing is small Wheat germ bud tablets are easier to preservation compared to common wheat plumule, but destroy the nutritional ingredient of wheat embryo.Along with wheat embryo Containing a kind of bad fishy smell, sense organ is very poor when eating.Therefore, byproduct of the wheat embryo as flour processing, typically directly conduct Animal feed uses.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve the problems, such as that wheat bud tablets are not easy preservation, while eliminating the bad of wheat bud tablets Fishy smell.
To achieve the goals above, the first aspect of the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of fresh-keeping wheat bud tablets, should Preparation method includes: to spray antioxidant to the wheat embryo on piece after progress enzyme-deactivating under vacuum conditions, is adjusted after sprinkling Pressure to 0.09~0.11MPa, vacuum drying obtains the fresh-keeping wheat bud tablets after packing.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the vacuum degree of the vacuum environment is 0.04~0.06MPa.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, after sprinkling to pressure adjust to 0.09~0.11Mpa time be 25~ 35s。
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the step of enzyme-deactivating includes:
By wheat bud tablets 3~8min of steam treatment, microwave treatment is then carried out, the power of microwave treatment is 630~ 650W, time are 3~5min.The purpose of steam treatment is to make enzyme-deactivating, the stability of raising wheat bud tablets quality;But because Hot steam condition can not be such that enzyme all inactivates, therefore further progress microwave treatment, meanwhile, microwave treatment plays dry simultaneously Effect further promotes the stability of wheat bud tablets quality.The power of microwave treatment is 630~650W, the time be 3~ 5min, it is ensured that enzyme deactivation it is thorough with it is efficient.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the partial size of the wheat bud tablets >=40 mesh.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, relative to every 100 parts by weight wheat bud tablets, the dosage of antioxidant is 3~6 parts by weight.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the antioxidant is the mixed solution of tea polyphenols, vitamin C and water, Preferably, tea polyphenols and ascorbic 3~5:3 of weight ratio.Wherein, the dosage satisfaction of water can sufficiently dissolve tea polyphenols, vitamin C forms solution, and can be sprayed.Using the mixed solution of tea polyphenols, vitamin C and water as antioxidant, can protect It is more natural to demonstrate,prove the sorghum pearl barley infusing potable being prepared.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, dry temperature is 30~35 DEG C, and pressure is 0.03~0.05MPa, when Between be 2~3h, it is dry after wheat bud tablets moisture content≤4wt%.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, packaging carries out vacuum packaging or nitrogen charging using aluminized complex film or aluminium foil bag Packaging.
The second aspect of the present invention provides the fresh-keeping wheat bud tablets as made from above-mentioned preparation method.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1) this method preservative free adds, and the finished product wheat bud tablets shelf-life, wheat was aromatic strongly fragrant up to 12 months, without bad gas Taste, excellent taste.
2) traditional antioxidant Adding Way is directly to mix, and wheat bud tablets are in the form of sheets, and antioxidant is in powdery, The two is easily separated because of physics settlement action, and the antioxidation of antioxidant plays incomplete.The present invention is by antioxidant Spraying under vacuum conditions, the surface for making antioxidant uniformly be attached to wheat bud tablets is restored extremely in film-form with rapid Close to condition of normal pressure, antioxidant film is closely attached to wheat bud tablets surface, is combined closely therewith, not easily to fall off, is resisted Oxidation obtains maximum performance.
3) after conventional finished product wheat bud tablets are sealed off, when preservation, is difficult to reach anaerobic state, and wheat bud tablets quality is easily bad Become, therefore eaten in two weeks after general recommendations opening, the present invention makes antioxidant in the membranaceous table for being attached to wheat bud tablets Face, sufficiently fitting, makes wheat bud tablets keep better quality within the time longer after opening therewith.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will then part of the detailed description can be specified.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in more detail below.Although the following describe preferred implementations of the invention Mode, however, it is to be appreciated that may be realized in various forms the present invention without that should be limited by the embodiments set forth herein.Phase Instead, these embodiments are provided so that the present invention is more thorough and complete, and can be by the scope of the present invention completely It is communicated to those skilled in the art.
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment provides a kind of fresh-keeping wheat bud tablets, and the preparation method of the fresh-keeping wheat bud tablets includes: in vacuum To the 100 parts by weight wheat bud tablets of partial size >=40 mesh after progress enzyme-deactivating under the vacuum environment that degree is 0.04~0.06MPa The antioxidant of 4.5 parts by weight of upper sprinkling is 30~35 DEG C in temperature in 30s adjustment pressure to normal pressure (0.1MPa) after sprinkling, Pressure is dry 2~3h under 0.03~0.05MPa, until using aluminized complex film after moisture content≤4wt% of wheat bud tablets The fresh-keeping wheat bud tablets are obtained after nitrogen-filled packaging.
Wherein, the step of enzyme-deactivating include: by wheat bud tablets pressure be normal pressure under conditions of steam treatment 6min, so After carry out microwave treatment, the power of microwave treatment is 640W, time 4min.The antioxidant be tea polyphenols, vitamin C with The dosage satisfaction of the mixed solution of water, tea polyphenols and ascorbic weight ratio 4:3, water can sufficiently dissolve tea polyphenols, vitamin C, Solution is formed, and can be sprayed.
Comparative example 1:
Difference from example 1 is that anti-to wheat embryo on piece sprinkling after carrying out enzyme-deactivating under atmospheric pressure environment Oxidant.
Comparative example 2:
Difference from example 1 is that the power of microwave treatment is 480W, time 2min.
Fresh-keeping wheat bud tablets made from embodiment 1, comparative example 1-2 are subjected to sensory evaluation scores, the results are shown in Table 1:
Table 1
Various embodiments of the present invention are described above, above description is exemplary, and non-exclusive, and It is not limited to disclosed each embodiment.Without departing from the scope and spirit of illustrated each embodiment, for this skill Many modifications and changes are obvious for the those of ordinary skill in art field.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of fresh-keeping wheat bud tablets, which is characterized in that the preparation method include: under vacuum conditions into Wheat embryo on piece after row enzyme-deactivating sprays antioxidant, pressure is adjusted after sprinkling to 0.09~0.11MPa, vacuum drying, The fresh-keeping wheat bud tablets are obtained after packaging.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the vacuum degree of the vacuum environment is 0.04~0.06MPa.
3. preparation method according to claim 1, wherein be adjusted to the time of 0.09~0.11MPa after sprinkling to pressure For 25~35s.
4. preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the step of enzyme-deactivating includes:
By wheat bud tablets 3~8min of steam treatment, microwave treatment is then carried out, the power of microwave treatment is 630~650W, when Between be 3~5min.
5. preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the partial size of the wheat bud tablets >=40 mesh.
6. preparation method according to claim 1, wherein relative to every 100 parts by weight wheat bud tablets, antioxidant Dosage is 3~6 parts by weight.
7. preparation method according to claim 6, wherein the antioxidant is the mixing of tea polyphenols, vitamin C and water Solution, wherein tea polyphenols and ascorbic 3~5:3 of weight ratio.
8. preparation method according to claim 1, wherein dry temperature be 30~35 DEG C, pressure be 0.03~ 0.05MPa, time are 2~3h, moisture content≤4wt% of the wheat bud tablets after drying.
9. preparation method according to claim 1, wherein packaging is vacuum-packed using aluminized complex film or aluminium foil bag Or nitrogen-filled packaging.
10. fresh-keeping wheat bud tablets made from the preparation method as described in any one of claim 1-9.
CN201811025266.6A 2018-09-04 2018-09-04 A kind of fresh-keeping wheat bud tablets and preparation method thereof Pending CN109007609A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811025266.6A CN109007609A (en) 2018-09-04 2018-09-04 A kind of fresh-keeping wheat bud tablets and preparation method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811025266.6A CN109007609A (en) 2018-09-04 2018-09-04 A kind of fresh-keeping wheat bud tablets and preparation method thereof

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CN109007609A true CN109007609A (en) 2018-12-18

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112219973A (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-01-15 内蒙古阴山优麦食品有限公司 Preparation method of whole oat flour

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101288447A (en) * 2008-05-19 2008-10-22 谢安国 Preparation method of powdery full cream wheat germ powder and application thereof in food
CN102894079A (en) * 2012-09-13 2013-01-30 青岛维良食品有限公司 Preservation technology for wheat germ

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101288447A (en) * 2008-05-19 2008-10-22 谢安国 Preparation method of powdery full cream wheat germ powder and application thereof in food
CN102894079A (en) * 2012-09-13 2013-01-30 青岛维良食品有限公司 Preservation technology for wheat germ

Non-Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
张秀美 等: "《肉鸡健康养殖》", 31 August 2010, 山东科学技术出版社 *
王卫国 等: ""液体饲料组分真空喷涂技术进展"", 《粮食与饲料工业》 *
董艳丽 等: ""不同抗氧化剂及包装材料对烘焙小麦胚芽储藏期的影响"", 《食品工业科技》 *
贡长生: "《现代工业化学》", 30 June 2008, 武汉:华中科技大学出版社 *
黄泽元 等: ""小麦胚加工储藏稳定化研究"", 《粮油加工与食品机械》 *
黄泽元 等: ""延缓小麦胚芽中油脂氧化的研究"", 《食品科学》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112219973A (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-01-15 内蒙古阴山优麦食品有限公司 Preparation method of whole oat flour

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Application publication date: 20181218

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