CN109006634A - A kind of recirculated water prawn water colour regulation Three-dimensional cultivating system and control method - Google Patents
A kind of recirculated water prawn water colour regulation Three-dimensional cultivating system and control method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109006634A CN109006634A CN201810857586.1A CN201810857586A CN109006634A CN 109006634 A CN109006634 A CN 109006634A CN 201810857586 A CN201810857586 A CN 201810857586A CN 109006634 A CN109006634 A CN 109006634A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- prawn
- cultivating system
- colour
- spacing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 21-Deoxycortisone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2=O PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fulvic acid Natural products O1C2=CC(O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1CC(C)(O)OC2 FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940095100 fulvic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002509 fulvic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010067484 Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006838 adverse reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of recirculated water prawn water colour to regulate and control Three-dimensional cultivating system, container, aerator including storing artificial color mixed liquor；The container is extended near aerator by feed liquor hose, and feed liquor hose front is pumped equipped with automatic liquid-feeding, and artificial color mixed liquor is uniformly mixed by the stirring action of aerator with water；Sampler in aquaculture pond is connect with opacity sensor, and opacity sensor is connect with control cabinet；Control cabinet is also pumped with automatic liquid-feeding and is connected；The nylon mesh sheet of mesh 8-10cm is laid at the certain depth of underwater, which re-lays one layer of nylon mesh sheet every spacing A down, until apart from bottom of pond A spacing or being the last layer close at A spacing.Water colour regulation is realized artificial automation control by the present invention, is conducive to establish prawn masking protection and comfortable breeding environment, is improved the survival rate of shell phase prawn；It makes full use of breeding water body space multistory to cultivate, increases cultivation density, effectively reduce prawn and mutually kill and devour loss.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of shrimp ecosystems, are a kind of recirculated water prawn water colour regulation three-dimensional cultures specifically
System belongs to prawn culturing technical field.
Background technique
Under the conditions of industrial circulating water cultivating, prior art means can satisfy the ring that prawn is in Adaptable growth speed
Border (such as temperature, dissolved oxygen, salinity, pH, ammonia nitrogen), but increase cultivation density, improve prawn cultivation survival rate but exist compared with
Big problem, wherein one it is big the reason is that prawn due to shell kills and devour caused by loss.
Good water colour can provide masking protection to prawn in outdoor shrimp ponds, improve the survival rate of shell phase prawn.
But in industrial aquaculture, stability contorting algae mutually maintains good water colour very difficult, and prior art means can not be recycled in batch production
It realizes and is precisely controlled under the conditions of water, therefore there is an urgent need to reduce prawn under recirculated water conditions of high density to kill and devour cause damages mutually
Technological means.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of recirculated water prawn water colour to regulate and control Three-dimensional cultivating system, by adding pigment automatically
Water colour is adjusted, while by carrying out optimization spatially to aquaculture pond inside, prawn being made to obtain the space of inhabiting being relatively isolated from, drop
The probability of low prawn mutual autotomy when shelling.
The present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of recirculated water prawn water colour regulation Three-dimensional cultivating system, container 2, oxygenation including storing artificial color mixed liquor
Machine 7；The container 2 is extended near aerator 7 by feed liquor hose 6, and 6 front of feed liquor hose is equipped with automatic liquid-feeding pump 3, technicolor
Plain mixed liquor is uniformly mixed by the stirring action of aerator with water；Sampler, sampler and transparency are set in aquaculture pond 1
Sensor 4 connects, and opacity sensor 4 is connect with control cabinet 5；The control cabinet 5 is also connect with automatic liquid-feeding pump 3；Underwater
The nylon mesh sheet 8 of mesh 8-10cm is laid at certain depth, which re-lays one layer of nylon wire every spacing A down
Piece 8, until apart from bottom of pond A spacing or being the last layer close at A spacing.
Further, bottom of pond lays micropore aeration pipe 9.
Further, the spacing A is 10cm, and the certain depth is 30cm.
Further, 7 float of aerator is on the water surface.
Further, the artificial color stored in the container 2 is to press 4:6 proportional arrangement using light green and sodium fulvic acid
Concentration be 100g/L artificial color mixed liquor.
Further, the sampler is set near pool wall, and it is 30-50cm that reference value, which is arranged, in opacity sensor, will
Water is deployed into the yellow green water colour environment for advantageously reducing prawn stress reaction.
A kind of control method of above-mentioned recirculated water prawn water colour regulation Three-dimensional cultivating system, opacity sensor 4 detect
Water transparence value will test value feedback to control cabinet 5, be set by the working condition that control cabinet 5 controls automatic liquid-feeding pump 3 with reaching
Fixed water colour controlling value.
Further, the water colour transparence value of the setting is controlled in 30-50cm.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, artificial automation control is realized into water colour regulation, is conducive to establish prawn masking protection and comfortable breeding environment,
Reduction stress wait adverse reactions, improve the survival rate of shell phase prawn；
2, it makes full use of breeding water body space multistory to cultivate, greatly increases prawn and inhabit breeding spaces, can not only increase
Cultivation density, and prawn can be effectively reduced and mutually kill and devour loss.
3, it is realized under recirculated water conditions of high density and reduces loss caused by prawn kills and devour mutually.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the plan view of recirculated water prawn water colour regulation Three-dimensional cultivating system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is shrimp ponds multilayer mesh sheet elevational schematic view.
In figure, 1. aquaculture ponds, 2. containers, 3. automatic liquid-feedings pump, 4. opacity sensors, 5. control cabinets, 6. feed liquor hoses,
7. aerator, 8. nylon mesh sheets, 9. micropore aeration pipes, 10. aquaculture pond liquid levels.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and specific examples.
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 2, a kind of recirculated water prawn water colour regulation Three-dimensional cultivating system, including storage artificial color mixed liquor
Container 2, aerator 7；The container 2 is extended near aerator 7 by feed liquor hose 6, and 6 front of feed liquor hose is equipped with automatic add
Liquid pump 3, artificial color mixed liquor are uniformly mixed by the stirring action of aerator with water；Sampler is set in aquaculture pond 1, is adopted
Sample device is connect with opacity sensor 4, and opacity sensor 4 is connect with control cabinet 5；The control cabinet 5 also pumps 3 with automatic liquid-feeding
Connection；The nylon mesh sheet 8 of mesh 8-10cm is laid at the certain depth of underwater, which re-lays every spacing A down
One layer of nylon mesh sheet 8, until apart from bottom of pond A spacing or being the last layer close at A spacing.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 2, bottom of pond lays micropore aeration pipe 9.
In this embodiment, the spacing A is 10cm, and the certain depth is 30cm, is not marked in figure to the spacing
Show.It ultimately forms: one layer of mesh 10cm nylon mesh sheet up being set every 10cm from bottom of pond, is deployed to from upper water surface 30cm,
Each fishpond can add 8-10 layers of mesh sheet, greatly increase prawn and inhabit breeding spaces, advantageously reduce the mutual autotomy machine of prawn
Rate.
In this embodiment, referring to Fig. 1,7 float of aerator is on the water surface.
In this embodiment, the artificial color stored in the container 2 is using light green and sodium fulvic acid in 4:6 ratio
The concentration of configuration is the artificial color mixed liquor of 100g/L.
In this embodiment, referring to Fig. 1, the sampler is set near pool wall, and reference value is arranged in opacity sensor
For 30-50cm, water is deployed into the yellow green water colour environment for advantageously reducing prawn stress reaction.
When specifically being controlled, opacity sensor 4 detects water transparence value, will test value feedback and arrives control cabinet 5, by
Control cabinet 5 controls the working condition of automatic liquid-feeding pump 3 to reach the water colour controlling value of setting.The water colour transparence value control of the setting
System is in 30-50cm.
It is the preferred embodiment of the present invention above, those of ordinary skill in the art can also carry out various changes on this basis
It changes or improves, under the premise of not departing from the present invention total design, these transformation or improve all should belong to that the present invention claims guarantors
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of recirculated water prawn water colour regulates and controls Three-dimensional cultivating system, it is characterised in that:
Container (2), aerator (7) including storing artificial color mixed liquor；
The container (2) is extended near aerator (7) by feed liquor hose (6), and feed liquor hose (6) front is pumped equipped with automatic liquid-feeding
(3), artificial color mixed liquor is uniformly mixed by the stirring action of aerator with water；
Sampler is set in aquaculture pond (1), and sampler is connect with opacity sensor (4), opacity sensor (4) and control cabinet
(5) it connects；The control cabinet (5) also connect with automatic liquid-feeding pump (3)；
At the certain depth of underwater lay mesh 8-10cm nylon mesh sheet (8), the nylon mesh sheet (8) down every spacing A again
It is laid with one layer of nylon mesh sheet (8), until apart from bottom of pond A spacing or being the last layer close at A spacing.
2. recirculated water prawn water colour as described in claim 1 regulates and controls Three-dimensional cultivating system, it is characterised in that: bottom of pond lays micropore
Aeration tube (9).
3. recirculated water prawn water colour as described in claim 1 regulates and controls Three-dimensional cultivating system, it is characterised in that: the spacing A is
10cm, the certain depth are 30cm.
4. recirculated water prawn water colour as described in claim 1 regulates and controls Three-dimensional cultivating system, it is characterised in that: aerator (7) is floating
It is located on the water surface.
5. recirculated water prawn water colour as described in claim 1 regulates and controls Three-dimensional cultivating system, it is characterised in that: the container (2)
The artificial color of interior storage is to use light green and sodium fulvic acid mixed for the artificial color of 100g/L by the concentration of 4:6 proportional arrangement
Close liquid.
6. recirculated water prawn water colour as described in claim 1 regulates and controls Three-dimensional cultivating system, it is characterised in that: the sampler is set
Be placed near pool wall, opacity sensor be arranged reference value be 30-50cm, water is deployed into advantageously reduce prawn stress be anti-
The yellow green water colour environment answered.
7. a kind of control method of recirculated water prawn water colour regulation Three-dimensional cultivating system described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Opacity sensor (4) detection water transparence value will test value feedback to control cabinet (5), be added by control cabinet (5) control is automatic
The working condition of liquid pump (3) is to reach the water colour controlling value of setting.
8. control method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: the water colour transparence value of the setting is controlled in 30-50cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810857586.1A CN109006634B (en) | 2018-07-31 | 2018-07-31 | Circulating water prawn water color regulation and control three-dimensional culture system and control method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810857586.1A CN109006634B (en) | 2018-07-31 | 2018-07-31 | Circulating water prawn water color regulation and control three-dimensional culture system and control method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109006634A true CN109006634A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
| CN109006634B CN109006634B (en) | 2020-05-29 |
Family
ID=64648122
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810857586.1A Active CN109006634B (en) | 2018-07-31 | 2018-07-31 | Circulating water prawn water color regulation and control three-dimensional culture system and control method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109006634B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103563818A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-02-12 | 浙江海洋学院 | Phycomycete water prawn circulating aquaculture system |
| CN103713601A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-09 | 苏州市阳澄湖渔业科技中心有限公司 | Automatic monitoring system for shrimp farming water quality |
| CN104255632A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2015-01-07 | 朱祖阳 | Totally-closed all-transparent intellectualized organic prawn ecological breeding device |
| CN104281084A (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2015-01-14 | 台达电子工业股份有限公司 | State monitoring system |
| CN104582475A (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2015-04-29 | 卢卡国际贸易有限公司 | Mixotrophic method of aquaculture |
| CN106472393A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-03-08 | 吕子含 | A kind of shrimp culture pond water quality and algae automatic control and management system and its control method |
| CN206744313U (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-12-15 | 许海钦 | A kind of aquaculture device |
-
2018
- 2018-07-31 CN CN201810857586.1A patent/CN109006634B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104582475A (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2015-04-29 | 卢卡国际贸易有限公司 | Mixotrophic method of aquaculture |
| CN104281084A (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2015-01-14 | 台达电子工业股份有限公司 | State monitoring system |
| CN103563818A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-02-12 | 浙江海洋学院 | Phycomycete water prawn circulating aquaculture system |
| CN103713601A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-09 | 苏州市阳澄湖渔业科技中心有限公司 | Automatic monitoring system for shrimp farming water quality |
| CN104255632A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2015-01-07 | 朱祖阳 | Totally-closed all-transparent intellectualized organic prawn ecological breeding device |
| CN106472393A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-03-08 | 吕子含 | A kind of shrimp culture pond water quality and algae automatic control and management system and its control method |
| CN206744313U (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-12-15 | 许海钦 | A kind of aquaculture device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 荣长宽等: "人工配合饵料的颜色对于对虾摄食量的影响", 《水产科技情报》 * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109006634B (en) | 2020-05-29 |
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