CN109006289A - A kind of high protein pueraria lobata implantation methods - Google Patents

A kind of high protein pueraria lobata implantation methods Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109006289A
CN109006289A CN201810829204.4A CN201810829204A CN109006289A CN 109006289 A CN109006289 A CN 109006289A CN 201810829204 A CN201810829204 A CN 201810829204A CN 109006289 A CN109006289 A CN 109006289A
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China
Prior art keywords
pueraria lobata
soil
mud
iron tailings
implantation methods
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CN201810829204.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑传禄
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Qianxi South Guizhou Gui Long Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Qianxi South Guizhou Gui Long Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810829204.4A priority Critical patent/CN109006289A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/25Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/40Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • A01K67/0332Earthworms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D3/00Calcareous fertilisers
    • C05D3/02Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to pueraria lobata field of planting, in particular to a kind of high protein pueraria lobata implantation methods, the implantation methods the following steps are included: (1), pueraria lobata planting base soil pre-treatment;(2), clover is interplanted;(3), pueraria lobata is transplanted;Protein content improves 10.4-15.9% compared with other pueraria lobatas in the pueraria lobata.4th, it does not need to carry out pueraria lobata irrigation and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control in planting process, reduces labour cost.

Description

A kind of high protein pueraria lobata implantation methods
Technical field
The present invention relates to pueraria lobata field of planting, in particular to a kind of high protein pueraria lobata implantation methods.
Background technique
Chemical element rich in pueraria lobata, such as osajin, pueraria lobata saponins, alkaloid, pueraria lobata production are used Extensively, some even becomes the industrial crops in area, possesses more processing industry chain for plantation, is processed and is fabricated to noodles, drink Material, health care drinks, it is seen that pueraria lobata plantation has stronger economic significance, but pueraria lobata is afraid of the growth characteristic of flood since its is drought-enduring, Cause its plantation to be affected, most of pueraria lobata there are low output, head is small, quality is low the problems such as, cause most of pueraria lobata only Food processing industry can be used, the pueraria lobata of medical industry extremely lacks.And the pueraria lobata of high quality is due in irrigation conditions, artificial pipe Reason, chemical fertilizer application aspect are required to largely put into, and irrigation conditions accounts for 50% or more, further increases cost.
Application No. is 201410373372.9 to disclose iron tailings residue Reclaimed Soil and preparation method, by the soil Iron tailings residue and the mud by sterilization, air-dried, pelletization treatment waterworks discharge is added, it is followed by aging, fertilizer is added Material is made, and finally paves on soil, and with a thickness of 8-10cm, technical characteristic is with iron tailings residue, mud, chemical fertilizer raw material, warp Overcuring after processing, is taped against on planting soil, reduces pollution of the iron tailings residue to environment, is carried out to resource sharp again With, but the Reclaimed Soil can only plant the crop of less demanding to rhizoma polygonati, have limitation.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, provide a kind of high protein pueraria lobata implantation methods.
It is realized particular by following technical scheme:
A kind of high protein pueraria lobata implantation methods, the implantation methods are the following steps are included: (1), pueraria lobata planting base soil Pre-treatment: at first -7 days 4 days of rainy season set, the clover in 2-3 season is crossed into crop rotation and access root nodule soil bacteria dig pine, depth For 60-90cm, be eventually adding improvement iron tailings mixture, clover has stronger resistance, due to improvement iron tailings mixture with When in soil, the fertility of soil is inevitably reduced, so that soil is become barren, however, clover can not only be in barren soil Aerial, moreover it is possible to increase the adherence of soil, increase the water content in sound of sighing soil, achievees the effect that retain water and nutrients, and pueraria lobata Due to the flood of drought-enduring fearness, root does not need excessive moisture, breaks down because excessive moisture will lead to root, at this time iron tailings plus Enter and subtract the permeability for increasing soil, so that the moisture of root will not be too high, influences the growth of pueraria lobata.Then, clover and root nodule Bacterium symbiosis, the fixed a large amount of nitrogen of rhizobium provide growth necessary nitrogen, further increase the yield of clover for clover 50-90%, abundant rainwater rot the clover in soil, and clover is rich in protein, vitamin, mineral element, mention for earthworm High source of nutrition, promotes the growth of earthworm, on the other hand, a large amount of lipase, protease, fiber is contained in earthworm secretion Plain enzyme, amylase, can by soil protein, cellulose, etc. nutriments resolve into small molecule pueraria lobata root and can be absorbed Unit, increase the protein in pueraria lobata stem tuber and be put into content, last clover, earthworm, iron tailings and the fertilizer that applies Under effect, containing actinomyces, bacterium, fungi, organic matter, the substances such as phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen are imitated entirely, life preferably is provided for pueraria lobata Dis environment, it is most important to iron tailings resource reutilization, prevent its pollute the environment and due in iron tailings containing rich Microelement, a great number of elements of richness, do not need to apply excessive chemical fertilizer in the planting process of pueraria lobata, further reduced kind Cost is planted, flesh income is increased.;(2), it interplants clover: after processing soil according to step (1), sprinkling alfalfa plant seed, 3- After 4 weeks, after earthworm and matrix are mixed, it is spread in soil, spreads within every 8-10 days a fertilizer;(3), pueraria lobata is transplanted: to Pueraria lobata tendril it is long to 1.2-1.5m when, pueraria lobata can be transplanted in soil, until collecting season harvests.
Further, the improvement iron tailings mixture have iron tailings particle, earthworm excrement, mud, marble waste according to Mass ratio is (30-50): (10-20): (10-20): 5;
Further, the mud is the water for manufacturing sucrose withdrawal, and sedimentation mixes in water with mud by sterilization processing, After drying, the mud that the content of organic matter is 37-40% is obtained.
Further, the rhizobium are slow raw rhizobium and raw rhizobium according to mass ratio are that 1:3 is mixed fastly.
Further, the chemical fertilizer of step (2) application is the organic chemical fertilizer rich in N, P, K element.
Further, the density of the earthworm in the soil is every square metre of 500-600 item, and every quality is 0.4-0, 6g。
Further, the improvement iron tailings mixture is soil 500kg-1000kg per acre.
In conclusion the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The first, the discarded iron tailings that makes full use of of the invention prevents its from polluting environment, effectively reduces planting cost, separately Outside, the nutriment of rich content promotes the growth of pueraria lobata;The second, clover, earthworm, iron tailings and the fertilizer applied Under the action of, containing actinomyces, bacterium, fungi, organic matter, imitate phosphorus, potassium, the substances such as nitrogen entirely, increase the permeability of soil with And fertility, the water content in soil is reduced into 12-20%, living environment preferably is provided for pueraria lobata;Third, the pueraria lobata Middle protein content improves 10.4-15.9% compared with other pueraria lobatas.4th, do not needed in planting process to pueraria lobata into Row is irrigated and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, reduces labour cost.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited to these realities Mode is applied, it is claimed to still fall within the claims in the present invention for any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit Range.
Embodiment 1
The production of 1000kg improvement iron tailings mixture: iron tailings particle, earthworm excrement, mud, marble waste are respectively 476kg:214kg:214kg:95kg;
Implantation methods: (1), the pre-treatment of pueraria lobata planting base soil: at first -7 days 4 days of rainy season set, by crop rotation The clover in 2-3 season simultaneously accesses root nodule soil bacteria digging pine, and depth 60-90cm is eventually adding improvement iron tailings mixture;(2), It interplants clover: after processing soil according to step (1), alfalfa plant seed is sprinkled, after 3-4 weeks, by earthworm and matrix It after mixing, is spread in soil, spreads within every 8-10 days a fertilizer;(3), transplant pueraria lobata: when pueraria lobata tendril it is long to 1.2-1.5m when, Pueraria lobata can be transplanted in soil, until collecting season harvests;
Embodiment 2
The production of 1000kg improvement iron tailings mixture: iron tailings particle, earthworm excrement, mud, marble waste 533kg: 200kg:200kg:67kg;
Implantation methods: (1), the pre-treatment of pueraria lobata planting base soil: at first -7 days 4 days of rainy season set, by crop rotation The clover in 2-3 season simultaneously accesses root nodule soil bacteria digging pine, and depth 60-90cm is eventually adding improvement iron tailings mixture;(2), It interplants clover: after processing soil according to step (1), alfalfa plant seed is sprinkled, after 3-4 weeks, by earthworm and matrix It after mixing, is spread in soil, spreads within every 8-10 days a fertilizer;(3), transplant pueraria lobata: when pueraria lobata tendril it is long to 1.2-1.5m when, Pueraria lobata can be transplanted in soil, until collecting season harvests;
Embodiment 3
The production of 1000kg improvement iron tailings mixture: iron tailings particle, earthworm excrement, mud, marble waste are respectively 461kg:230kg:230kg:76kg;
Implantation methods: (1), the pre-treatment of pueraria lobata planting base soil: at first -7 days 4 days of rainy season set, by crop rotation The clover in 2-3 season simultaneously accesses root nodule soil bacteria digging pine, and depth 60-90cm is eventually adding improvement iron tailings mixture;(2), It interplants clover: after processing soil according to step (1), alfalfa plant seed is sprinkled, after 3-4 weeks, by earthworm and matrix It after mixing, is spread in soil, spreads within every 8-10 days a fertilizer;(3), transplant pueraria lobata: when pueraria lobata tendril it is long to 1.2-1.5m when, Pueraria lobata can be transplanted in soil, until collecting season harvests;
Embodiment 4
The production of 1000kg improvement mixture: soil conditioner, earthworm excrement, mud, marble waste are respectively 533kg: 200kg:200kg:67kg;
Implantation methods: (1), the pre-treatment of pueraria lobata planting base soil: at first -7 days 4 days of rainy season set, by crop rotation The clover in 2-3 season simultaneously accesses root nodule soil bacteria digging pine, and depth 60-90cm is eventually adding improvement mixture;(2), lucerne is interplanted Mu: after processing soil according to step (1), alfalfa plant seed is sprinkled, after 3-4 weeks, earthworm and matrix are mixed it Afterwards, it is spread in soil, spreads within every 8-10 days a fertilizer;(3), transplant pueraria lobata: when pueraria lobata tendril it is long to 1.2-1.5m when, can will Pueraria lobata is transplanted in soil, until collecting season harvests;
Embodiment 5
Take the soil conditioner A1000t sold in the market;
Implantation methods: (1), the pre-treatment of pueraria lobata planting base soil: at first -7 days 4 days of rainy season set, by crop rotation The clover in 2-3 season simultaneously accesses root nodule soil bacteria digging pine, and depth 60-90cm is eventually adding soil conditioner A;(2), it interplants Clover: after processing soil according to step (1), sprinkling alfalfa plant seed, and after 3-4 weeks, earthworm and matrix are mixed Later, it is spread in soil, spreads within every 8-10 days a fertilizer;(3), transplant pueraria lobata: when pueraria lobata tendril it is long to 1.2-1.5m when Pueraria lobata is transplanted in soil, until collecting season harvests;
Embodiment 6
Take the soil conditioner B1000t sold in the market;
Implantation methods: (1), the pre-treatment of pueraria lobata planting base soil: at first -7 days 4 days of rainy season set, by crop rotation The clover in 2-3 season simultaneously accesses root nodule soil bacteria digging pine, and depth 60-90cm is eventually adding soil conditioner B;(2), it interplants Clover: after processing soil according to step (1), sprinkling alfalfa plant seed, and after 3-4 weeks, earthworm and matrix are mixed Later, it is spread in soil, spreads within every 8-10 days a fertilizer;(3), transplant pueraria lobata: when pueraria lobata tendril it is long to 1.2-1.5m when Pueraria lobata is transplanted in soil, until collecting season harvests;
Test 1
The soil that will be mixed in embodiment 1-6 after removing the residues such as plant roots and stems, takes identical amount of soil, and Soil is added identical water and is placed on identical filter paper, after the water of soil permeability is stablized, by water penetration rate and The content of the free amino acid for the pueraria lobata gone out planted under 6 kinds of embodiments, is recorded in table 1;
Table 1

Claims (7)

1. a kind of high protein pueraria lobata implantation methods, which is characterized in that the implantation methods are the following steps are included: (1), pueraria lobata plantation The pre-treatment of base soil: at first -7 days 4 days of rainy season set, the clover in 2-3 season is crossed into crop rotation and accesses root nodule soil bacteria Pine is dug, depth 60-90cm is eventually adding improvement iron tailings mixture;(2), clover is interplanted: according to step (1) processed soil After earth, alfalfa plant seed is sprinkled, after 3-4 weeks, after earthworm and matrix are mixed, is spread in soil, every 8-10 days Spread a fertilizer;(3), transplant pueraria lobata: when pueraria lobata tendril it is long to 1.2-1.5m when, pueraria lobata can be transplanted in soil, be waited until Collecting season harvesting.
2. pueraria lobata implantation methods as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the improvement iron tailings mixture has iron tailings Grain, earthworm excrement, mud, marble waste are (30-50): (10-20): (10-20): 5 according to mass ratio.
3. mud as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the mud is the water for manufacturing sucrose withdrawal, and sedimentation is in water It is mixed with mud by sterilization processing, after drying, obtains the mud that the content of organic matter is 37-40%.
4. mud as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the rhizobium are that slow raw rhizobium and fast raw rhizobium are pressed It is mixed according to mass ratio for 1:3.
5. chemical fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the chemical fertilizer of step (2) application is rich in N, P, K element Organic chemical fertilizer.
6. earthworm as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the density of the earthworm in the soil is every square metre of 500- 600, every quality is 0.4-0,6g.
7. improvement iron tailings mixture as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the improvement iron tailings mixture is per acre Soil 500kg-1000kg.
CN201810829204.4A 2018-07-25 2018-07-25 A kind of high protein pueraria lobata implantation methods Pending CN109006289A (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007089568A (en) * 2005-08-30 2007-04-12 Mineaki Nishida Method for cultivating pueraria mirifica
CN101695248A (en) * 2009-10-30 2010-04-21 何飞翔 Method for cultivating kudzuvine root
CN101831304A (en) * 2010-04-30 2010-09-15 张夫道 Method for using major metal tailings as soil conditioners after innocent treatment
CN102936503A (en) * 2012-11-16 2013-02-20 鞍钢集团矿业公司 Soil ventilation improving synergist containing iron tailings and preparation method thereof
CN104177150A (en) * 2014-07-31 2014-12-03 湖南鑫生矿冶废弃物综合利用科技有限公司 Iron tailing residue reclaimed soil and preparation method thereof
CN106358480A (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-02-01 广西鑫雅皇庭园林工程有限责任公司 Method for improving yellow soil
CN107409665A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-12-01 安徽胜华农业发展有限公司 A kind of method of the field planting root of kudzu vine

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007089568A (en) * 2005-08-30 2007-04-12 Mineaki Nishida Method for cultivating pueraria mirifica
CN101695248A (en) * 2009-10-30 2010-04-21 何飞翔 Method for cultivating kudzuvine root
CN101831304A (en) * 2010-04-30 2010-09-15 张夫道 Method for using major metal tailings as soil conditioners after innocent treatment
CN102936503A (en) * 2012-11-16 2013-02-20 鞍钢集团矿业公司 Soil ventilation improving synergist containing iron tailings and preparation method thereof
CN104177150A (en) * 2014-07-31 2014-12-03 湖南鑫生矿冶废弃物综合利用科技有限公司 Iron tailing residue reclaimed soil and preparation method thereof
CN106358480A (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-02-01 广西鑫雅皇庭园林工程有限责任公司 Method for improving yellow soil
CN107409665A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-12-01 安徽胜华农业发展有限公司 A kind of method of the field planting root of kudzu vine

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Application publication date: 20181218