A kind of anti-flooding switchgear
Technical field
The present invention relates to power domain, specifically a kind of anti-flooding switchgear.
Background technique
Switchgear is a kind of power equipment for receiving and distributing electric energy in electric system, and the main line of switchgear enters main in cabinet
Control, a kind of equipment for being opened and closed, being controlled and being protected in cabinet.At present switchgear be mainly used for power plant, factory, substation and
The various places such as residential quarters, but the switchgear for being mounted in open air is affected by environment larger, especially rainwater multiple season, draws
When sending out urban waterlogging or flood, switchgear is easy to be flooded not, to be grouped inside water access switch cabinet to electrical part
At directly destroying or influencing, economic loss is caused, influences to be used for electricity consumption.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is provide it is a kind of can prevent water logging, can be according to the high mentally handicapped of water level
The switchgear of height can be adjusted.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of anti-flooding switchgear is provided, including cabinet body and the lower box being mounted on the cabinet body, in the lower box
Air exhausting device, sealing plate, sealing driving device, lifting device and control section are installed;The cabinet body includes upper cabinet body under
Cabinet body, the upper cabinet body are mounted on the top of the lower cabinet body, and the junction of the upper cabinet body and lower cabinet body is equipped with sealing strip,
The interior of the cabinet is equipped with electric mounting board, is equipped with winding displacement pipe at the top of the upper cabinet body, is equipped with electricity in the winding displacement pipe
Cable;
Sealing shroud is installed, the sealing shroud is installed on inside the winding displacement pipe, overflow between the winding displacement pipe and the cable
Hole is set on the tube wall of the winding displacement pipe above sealing shroud;
Lifting device is installed, the lifting device includes lifting motor and rack gear, the rack gear top at the top of the upper cabinet body
Emergency power supply for powering to lifting motor is installed, the rack gear is fixed on fixture, and the lifting motor passes through tooth
Wheel drive mechanism is engaged with the rack gear, and the lifting motor passes through gear drive lifting moving on the rack gear, from
And realize the lifting of switchgear entirety;
The frame of making contact for setting up cable in lifting process is erected with outside the cabinet body;
The lower cabinet body bottom is equipped with lower cabinet body bottom plate, and the lower cabinet body bottom plate offers exhaust outlet, the exhaust outlet edge
Both it had been located at lower cabinet body bottom plate inside edge and sealing block is installed along one week;
The lower box includes four groups of connecting plates and the transverse slat that is connected with four groups of connecting plate bottoms, four groups of connections
Board bottom portion, which further respectively has, prolongs backplate, and the backplate that prolongs is arranged along the coplanar direction of connecting plate, four groups of connecting plates, transverse slats
And lower cabinet body bottom plate constitutes anti-water cavity, the transverse slat seals driving chamber with prolonging backplate described in four groups and constitute;It is connected described in every group
Plate is respectively arranged on the lower cabinet body outer wall, realizes that lower box is connect with cabinet body;
The mandril mounting hole for installing mandril is equipped at the transverse slat center, the top of the mandril is passed through by sealing driving chamber
The transverse slat extends to anti-water cavity, and the top of the mandril is equipped with sealing plate, the shape of the sealing plate and area with it is described
The shape of exhaust outlet is consistent with area, offers air exhausting device mounting groove, the air exhausting device mounting groove at the top of the sealing plate
Air exhausting device is inside installed, the air exhausting device includes mounting rack and exhaust fan, and the mounting rack is installed on the air exhausting device
In mounting groove, exhaust outlet size is stated described in the air exhausting device horizontal direction width dimensions cured fish;Spring is installed on positioned at described
On ejector rod part between sealing plate and the transverse slat, the bottom end of the mandril and swing rod is installed;
Sealing driving device includes two swing rods of mandril and perpendicular installation, and each swing rod can be relative to swing rod
It is rotated with the junction of mandril, the other end of each swing rod is equipped with buoy, is connected at the top of the buoy with shift fork one end
It connects, the shift fork other end is stuck on mandril, and the transverse slat bottom is equipped with shift fork axle, and the shift fork axle is mounted on the shift fork
Close at the position of mandril, the sealing driving device is installed in sealing driving chamber;
Two buoys prolong described in mutually close two respectively with it is respectively kept with gap between backplate, prolong described in one of them
Control section 8 is installed, the control section includes electronic control unit, position switch and water level sensor, described on backplate inner wall
Position switch and water level sensor are separately mounted to prolong on backplate inner wall, and the position switch is located above water level sensor, institute
It states and sets switch and extend to above buoy.
Preferably, the sealing sheet thickness dimension is greater than the lower cabinet body base plate thickness size, the sealing plate edge
Place is equipped with sealing surface, and the structure of the sealing surface is that sealing plate upper surface width dimensions are less than sealing plate lower end surface width dimensions,
Therefore, the sealing surface is bevel structure;The sealing block includes interconnecting piece, protrusion and contact portion, and the sealing block includes
Interconnecting piece is connected with the lower cabinet body bottom plate, and the protrusion and contact portion of the sealing block constitute curved-surface structure, the protrusion
Portion's arc curvature is less than contact portion arc curvature, makes contact portion smooth surface and can come into full contact with the sealing surface, institute
Protrusion is stated to limit the sealing surface, after coincideing after sealing plate bounces with the lower cabinet body bottom plate, the sealing surface
The sealing that can be realized sealing plate Yu the lower cabinet body bottom plate is come into full contact with the sealing block.
Preferably, the shift fork includes cross bar and brace, the angle between the cross bar and brace is obtuse angle, described
The round header structure of the one end of cross bar and mandril joint, when buoy is lifted by water, buoy drive brace and with it is described tiltedly
The one end for the cross bar that bar is connected is moved upwards relative to shift fork axle, and the part that the cross bar is located at the shift fork axle other end is
Relative to what is moved downward.
Preferably, the mandril is equipped with the shift fork card slot of the rounded nose for placed shifting fork cross bar, the shift fork card slot
For circular trough.
Preferably, position switch includes elastic sheet switch electric part, elastic slice part and contact head part, the contact head
Be partly installed in the underface of the elastic slice portions end, the elastic slice part from the transverse slat extend to the buoy it is vertical in
Heart position touches the contact head timesharing when buoy rises to, and elastic sheet switch electric part, which receives signal and is sent to, answers
In urgent telegram source, at this point, emergency power supply opens power supply lifting motor power supply, make lifting motor by gear drive in institute
It states and is moved upwards on rack gear, realize the rising of switchgear entirety;When in buoy uphill process gradually be higher than height of water level, buoy with
The contact head part separates, and elastic sheet switch electric part receives signal and is sent to emergency power supply again, and emergency power supply stops
Power supply, lifting motor stop working.
Preferably, being also provided with air inducing hole on connecting plate described in every group.
The invention has the advantages that the present invention, which passes through, is equipped with sealing driving device and sealing plate, it is close to can be realized cabinet body
Envelope adjusts the purpose of cabinet body height by can be realized equipped with control section and lifting device according to water level height intelligence, thus
It realizes the switchgear work that can be closed, be gone up and down with the height of water level, achievees the purpose that prevent water logging, save the cost,
It is intelligent high.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is general structure schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
In figure: 1. cabinet bodies, 1.1. upper cabinet body, 1.2. lower cabinet body, 1.3. sealing strip, 1.4. electric mounting board, 1.5. winding displacement pipe,
1.51. sealing shroud, 1.52. overflow hole, 1.6. sealing block, 1.7. exhaust outlet, 1.8. lower cabinet body bottom plate, 2. lower boxes, 2.1. connect
Fishplate bar, 2.2. air inducing hole, 2.3. prolong backplate, 2.4. transverse slat, 2.4a. mandril mounting hole, 3. air exhausting devices, 3.1. mounting rack,
3.2. exhaust fan, 4. sealing plates, 4.1. sealing surface, 4.2. air exhausting device mounting groove, 5. springs, 6. sealing driving devices, 6.1.
Mandril, 6.2. swing rod, 6.3. shift fork, 6.4. shift fork axle, 6.5. buoy, 7. lifting devices, 7.1. lifting motor, 7.2. rack gear,
7.3. emergency power supply, 8. control sections, 8.1. position switch, 8.2. water level sensor, 8.3. electronic control unit, 9. make contact frame, and 10.
Cable.
Specific embodiment
Above scheme is described further below in conjunction with specific embodiment.It should be understood that these embodiments are for illustrating
The present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.Implementation condition used in the examples can be done according to the condition of specific producer into
One successive step, the implementation condition being not specified are usually the condition in routine experiment.
As shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 is general structure schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
In a specific embodiment, it provides a kind of anti-flooding switchgear, including cabinet body 1 and is mounted on the cabinet body
Lower box 2 on 1 is equipped with air exhausting device 3, sealing plate 4, sealing driving device 6, lifting device 7 and control in the lower box 2
Part 8 processed;The cabinet body 1 includes upper cabinet body 1.1 and lower cabinet body 1.2, and the upper cabinet body 1.1 is mounted on the lower cabinet body 1.2
The junction of top, the upper cabinet body 1.1 and lower cabinet body 1.2 is equipped with sealing strip 1.3, is equipped with inside the cabinet body 1 electrical
Mounting plate 1.4 is equipped with winding displacement pipe 1.5 at the top of the upper cabinet body 1.1, is equipped with cable 10 in the winding displacement pipe 1.5;
Sealing shroud 1.51 is installed, the sealing shroud 1.51 is installed on the row between the winding displacement pipe 1.5 and the cable 10
Inside spool 1.5, overflow hole 1.52 is set on the tube wall of the winding displacement pipe 1.5 above sealing shroud 1.51;
Lifting device 7 is installed, the lifting device 7 includes lifting motor 7.1 and rack gear 7.2, institute at the top of the upper cabinet body 1.1
The emergency power supply 7.3 being equipped at the top of rack gear 7.2 for powering to lifting motor 7.1 is stated, the rack gear 7.2 is fixed on fixation
On object, the lifting motor 7.1 is engaged by gear drive with the rack gear 7.2, and the lifting motor 7.1 passes through gear
Transmission mechanism lifting moving on the rack gear 7.2, to realize the lifting of switchgear entirety;
The frame 9 of making contact for setting up cable 10 in lifting process is erected with outside the cabinet body 1;
1.2 bottom of lower cabinet body is equipped with lower cabinet body bottom plate 1.8, and the lower cabinet body bottom plate 1.8 offers exhaust outlet 1.7, described
1.7 edge of exhaust outlet had both been located at 1.8 inside edge of lower cabinet body bottom plate and had been equipped with sealing block 1.6 along one week;
The lower box 2 includes four groups of connecting plates 2.1 and the transverse slat 2.4 being connected with four groups of connecting plates, 2.1 bottom, institute
It states four groups of 2.1 bottoms of connecting plate and further respectively has and prolong backplate 2.3, the backplate 2.3 that prolongs is set along the coplanar direction of connecting plate 2.1
It sets, four groups of connecting plates 2.1, transverse slat 2.4 and lower cabinet body bottom plate 1.8 constitute anti-water cavity, described in the transverse slat 2.4 and four groups
Prolong backplate 2.3 and constitutes sealing driving chamber;Connecting plate 2.1 described in every group is respectively arranged on 1.2 outer wall of lower cabinet body, under realization
Cabinet 2 is connect with cabinet body 1;
Be equipped with mandril mounting hole 2.4a for installing mandril 6.1 at 2.4 center of transverse slat, the top of the mandril 6.1 by
Sealing driving chamber passes through the transverse slat 2.4 and extends to anti-water cavity, and the top of the mandril 6.1 is equipped with sealing plate 4, the sealing
The shape and area of plate 4 are consistent with the shape of the exhaust outlet 1.7 and area, offer air exhausting device at the top of the sealing plate 4
Mounting groove 4.2, air exhausting device 3 is equipped in the air exhausting device mounting groove 4.2, and the air exhausting device 3 includes 3.1 He of mounting rack
Exhaust fan 3.2, the mounting rack 3.1 are installed in the air exhausting device mounting groove 4.2, and 3 horizontal direction of air exhausting device is wide
1.7 size of exhaust outlet is stated described in degree size cured fish;Spring 5 is installed on the top between the sealing plate 4 and the transverse slat 2.4
On 6.1 part of bar, the bottom end of the mandril 6.1 and swing rod 6.2 is installed;
Seal two swing rods 6.2 that driving device 6 includes mandril 6.1 and perpendicular installation, each 6.22 energy of swing rod
Enough to rotate relative to the junction of swing rod 6.2 and mandril 6.1, the other end of each swing rod 6.2 is equipped with buoy 6.5, institute
It states 6.5 top of buoy to be connected with 6.3 one end of shift fork, 6.3 other end of shift fork is stuck on mandril 6.1,2.4 bottom of transverse slat
Portion is equipped with shift fork axle 6.4, and the shift fork axle 6.4 is mounted on the shift fork 6.3 close at the position of mandril 6.1, described close
Envelope driving device 6 is installed in sealing driving chamber;
Two buoys 6.5 prolong described in mutually close two respectively with it is respectively kept with gap between backplate 2.3, one of them
Described prolong is equipped with control section 8 on 2.3 inner wall of backplate, the control section 8 includes electronic control unit 8.3,8.1 and of position switch
Water level sensor 8.2, the position switch 8.1 and water level sensor 8.2 are separately mounted to prolong on 2.3 inner wall of backplate, institute's rheme
It sets switch 8.1 and is located at 8.2 top of water level sensor, the switch 8.1 of setting extends to 6.5 top of buoy.
Preferably, 4 thickness of sealing plate is greater than 1.8 thickness of lower cabinet body bottom plate, can make to seal
Effect is more preferable, and 4 edge of sealing plate is equipped with sealing surface 4.1, and the structure of the sealing surface 4.1 is 4 upper surface of sealing plate
Width dimensions are less than 4 lower end surface width dimensions of sealing plate, and therefore, the sealing surface 4.1 is bevel structure;The sealing block 1.6
Including interconnecting piece, protrusion and contact portion, the sealing block 1.6 includes that interconnecting piece is connected with the lower cabinet body bottom plate 1.8, institute
The protrusion and contact portion for stating sealing block 1.6 constitute curved-surface structure, and the protrusion arc curvature is less than contact portion arc curvature,
Make contact portion smooth surface and can be come into full contact with the sealing surface 4.1, the protrusion carries out the sealing surface 4.1
Limit, after coincideing after sealing plate 4 bounces with the lower cabinet body bottom plate 1.8, the sealing surface 4.1 and the sealing block 1.6 fill
Tap touching can be realized the sealing of sealing plate 4 Yu the lower cabinet body bottom plate 1.8, prevents into water, integrally plays waterproof to switchgear
The purpose flooded.
Preferably, the shift fork 6.3 includes cross bar and brace, the angle between the cross bar and brace is obtuse angle, institute
The round header structure for stating the one end of cross bar and 6.1 joint of mandril, when buoy 6.5 is lifted by water, buoy 6.5 drives brace
The one end for the cross bar being connected with the brace is moved upwards relative to shift fork axle 6.4, and the cross bar is located at the shift fork axle
The part of 6.4 other ends be relative to moving downward, thus realize buoy 6.5 move upwards carry out the close of next step
Envelope protection work.
Preferably, shift fork card slot of the mandril 6.1 equipped with the rounded nose for 6.3 cross bar of placed shifting fork, described group
Fork slot is circular trough, and the rounded nose of cross bar can be made easily to deviate from out of shift fork card slot.
Preferably, the position switch 8.1 includes elastic sheet switch electric part, elastic slice part and contact head part, institute
The underface that contact head is partly installed in the elastic slice portions end is stated, the elastic slice part extends to institute from the transverse slat 2.4
State 6.5 vertical centred position of buoy, can be realized buoy 6.5 and contact head part come into full contact with keep elastic sheet switch electrical
Part reflection is sensitiveer, touches the contact head timesharing when buoy 6.5 rises to, elastic sheet switch electric part receives letter
It number is sent in emergency power supply 7.3, at this point, emergency power supply 7.3 opens 7.1 power supply of power supply lifting motor, makes lifting motor
7.1 are moved upwards on the rack gear 7.2 by gear drive, realize the rising of switchgear entirety;When buoy 6.5 rises
Gradually it is higher than height of water level in the process, buoy 6.5 is separated with the contact head part, and elastic sheet switch electric part receives signal
It is sent to emergency power supply 7.3 again, emergency power supply 7.3 stops power supply, and lifting motor 7.1 stops working.
Preferably, air inducing hole 2.2 is also provided on connecting plate 2.1 described in every group, when air exhausting device 3 opens work,
Wind is arranged by the sucking from air inducing hole 2.2 to cabinet body 1, and the intracorporal electrical equipment of cabinet is made to reach cooling effect, meanwhile, air inducing hole 2.2
Also there is drain function.
Specific work process, 1, when water level rise when, buoy 6.5 swims in water level and with rising, and buoy 6.5 drives tiltedly
One end of bar and the cross bar being connected with brace is moved upwards relative to shift fork axle 6.4, and cross bar is located at 6.4 other end of shift fork axle
Part is to deviate from out of mandril 6.1 circular trough so as to cause the end of cross bar, relative to moving downward due to 5 quilt of spring
Between sealing plate 4 and transverse slat 2.4, after the end of cross bar is deviate from out of mandril 6.1 circular trough, spring 5 restores original shape
State push sealing plate 4 and mandril 6.1 synchronize move upwards, until the sealing surface 4.1 of sealing plate 4 and lower cabinet body bottom plate 1.8 is close
The identical connection of block 1.6 is sealed, to realize the integral sealing of cabinet body 1, prevents water inlet in cabinet body 1;
2, when water level continues to rise, water level sensor 8.2 receives water level signal and transmits signals in emergency power supply 7.3,
Emergency power supply 7.3 is corresponding but does not power to point lifting motor 7.1, and still, emergency power supply 7.3 is carried out power supply and prepared at this time;
3, when water level did not had water level sensor 8.2 to continue to rise, buoy 6.5 swims in water level and touches with rising to
To the contact head timesharing of position switch 8.1, elastic sheet switch electric part receives signal and is sent in emergency power supply 7.3, this
When, emergency power supply 7.3 opens 7.1 power supply of power supply lifting motor, makes lifting motor 7.1 by gear drive in institute
It states and is moved upwards on rack gear 7.2, realize the rising of switchgear entirety;When in 6.5 uphill process of buoy gradually be higher than height of water level,
Buoy 6.5 is separated with the contact head part, and elastic sheet switch electric part receives signal and is sent to emergency power supply 7.3 again,
Emergency power supply 7.3 stops power supply, and lifting motor 7.1 stops working;To realize that switchgear can be carried out with the height of water level
Closing, lifting work achieve the purpose that prevent water logging, save the cost, intelligent height.
Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention as inspiration, through the above description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.