CN109003595A - A kind of panpipes pattern digital music instruments having intelligent algorithm - Google Patents

A kind of panpipes pattern digital music instruments having intelligent algorithm Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109003595A
CN109003595A CN201810789051.5A CN201810789051A CN109003595A CN 109003595 A CN109003595 A CN 109003595A CN 201810789051 A CN201810789051 A CN 201810789051A CN 109003595 A CN109003595 A CN 109003595A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
panpipes
intelligent algorithm
digital music
gas flow
music instruments
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CN201810789051.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯金硕
张小夫
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810789051.5A priority Critical patent/CN109003595A/en
Publication of CN109003595A publication Critical patent/CN109003595A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10HELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H7/00Instruments in which the tones are synthesised from a data store, e.g. computer organs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10DSTRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D7/00General design of wind musical instruments
    • G10D7/02General design of wind musical instruments of the type wherein an air current is directed against a ramp edge

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of panpipes pattern digital music instruments for having intelligent algorithm, including panpipes blow gun, digital analog converter, single-chip microcontroller and sound synthesizer, the quantity of the panpipes blow gun is 8-32, the panpipes blow gun is provided with aperture blowing, each aperture blowing has been connected respectively gas flow transducer, each gas flow transducer is electrically connected with digital analog converter, compared with traditional instrument, this panpipes pattern digital music instruments for having intelligent algorithm has accurate and stable gas flow transducer first, 1024 stage pressure precision can capture the subtle air-flow variation of player's oral area, secondly, this panpipes pattern digital music instruments for having intelligent algorithm improves blow tube construction, the shape of the mouth as one speaks for relaxing player requires and fingering difficulty, the threshold for learning wind instrument is greatly reduced.

Description

A kind of panpipes pattern digital music instruments having intelligent algorithm
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of panpipes pattern digital music instruments for having intelligent algorithm, belongs to digital music instruments technical field.
Background technique
Digital music instruments (electronic musical instrument) are a kind of musical instruments that sound is generated using electronics or digital technology, by control interface with Sound synthesizer composition, can generate in real time sound according to the movement of performance, and panpipes is a series of wind instrument being made of pipes, Air-flow enters in pipe when playing wind instruments, and can produce the different tone of height, artificial intelligence musical instrument, which refers to, has merged artificial intelligence technology Digital music instruments, it is different from common digital music instruments, artificial intelligence technology can performance movement to the mankind and intention divide Analysis, and actively generates intelligentized feedback, and intelligent panpipes is a kind of to have merged the new of digital music instruments technology and artificial intelligence technology Type musical instrument, in form by this traditional instrument numerical and intelligent of panpipes, to be generated in tone color and playing mode Great shift, so that the performance of musical instrument becomes more diversified, and can be greatly reduced learning difficulty, for this purpose, of the invention Propose a kind of panpipes pattern digital music instruments for having intelligent algorithm.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of panpipes patterns for having intelligent algorithm Digital music instruments, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology, this has the panpipes pattern digital music instruments of intelligent algorithm The shape of the mouth as one speaks for relaxing player requires and fingering difficulty, and the threshold for learning wind instrument is greatly reduced.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions: one kind having artificial intelligence calculation The panpipes pattern digital music instruments of method, including panpipes blow gun, digital analog converter, single-chip microcontroller and sound synthesizer, the panpipes blow gun Quantity be 8-32, the panpipes blow gun is provided with aperture blowing, and each aperture blowing has been connected respectively gas flow transducer.
Steps are as follows for the realization of the panpipes pattern digital music instruments:
Step 1: design SCM program;Single-chip microcontroller internal program is write in design, using Intelligent Single-Chip Based carries out to such performance data Analysis and study;
Step 2: stream pressure variation detection;Player's oral area is captured by the corresponding gas flow transducer of 8-32 aperture blowing to issue Air-flow variation, gas flow transducer can detect air-flow pressure change;
Step 3: digital-to-analogue conversion;The analog signal of gas flow transducer is converted into numerical data by digital analog converter;
Step 4: data mapping;The numerical data converted is mapped to SCM program by digital analog converter;
Step 5: artificial intelligence calculates;The such performance data received is analyzed and is learnt by the intelligent algorithm of single-chip microcontroller, It is established for player and plays profile, the data for comparing and performing music are extracted from database, intelligent algorithm is being played When automatically correct wrong sound and rhythm, and pass through algorithm and simplify and play difficulty;
Step 6: sound rendering;The data that sound synthesizer generates artificial intelligence carry out sound rendering.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the single-chip microcontroller electrically connects with digital analog converter and sound synthesizer It connects.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, gas flow transducer detects the width of the pressure change of air-flow in step 2 Spending range is about 2KPa.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the single-chip microcontroller uses the single-chip microcontroller with EEPROM, it is ensured that power-off When data will not lose.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, each gas flow transducer electrically connects with digital analog converter It connects.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1. this panpipes pattern digital music instruments for having intelligent algorithm is worldwide to create panpipes pattern for the first time Digital music instruments, compared with traditional instrument, panpipes digital first possesses accurate and stable gas flow transducer, 1024 stage pressure precision The subtle air-flow variation of player's oral area can be captured, secondly, digital panpipes improves blow tube construction with digital vertical bamboo flute, is relaxed The shape of the mouth as one speaks of player require with fingering difficulty, the threshold for learning wind instrument is greatly reduced;
2. the enterprising digitized of pattern that this panpipes pattern digital music instruments for having intelligent algorithm is traditional panpipes musical instrument With intelligentized novel musical instrument, have and performance movement is converted into digital signal, and carries out the function of artificial intelligence process, intelligence The air-flow variation that player blows is converted to digital signal by gas flow transducer by energy panpipes, then passes through intelligent algorithm pair Data optimize, and have the function of that a variety of previous musical instruments do not have, comprising: artificial intelligence automatic adaptation tonality, range and finger Performance profile, artificial intelligence autonomous calibration player are accustomed to and establish in the performance of method, artificial intelligence autonomous learning player Wrong sound, artificial intelligence actively auxiliary play, reduce play difficulty and study threshold;
3. the playing mode of this panpipes pattern digital music instruments for having intelligent algorithm is identical as traditional panpipes is played, but drills During playing, intelligent panpipes can carry out the data such as the note of music, rhythm, tonality, tone color according to the characteristic of player automatic Adaptation optimizes with auxiliary.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of principle flow chart for the panpipes pattern digital music instruments for having intelligent algorithm of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of Musical Instrument Design figure for the panpipes pattern digital music instruments for having intelligent algorithm of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of musical instrument prototype machine figure for the panpipes pattern digital music instruments for having intelligent algorithm of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
It please refers to Fig.1 to Fig.3, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of panpipes pattern having intelligent algorithm Digital music instruments, including panpipes blow gun, digital analog converter, single-chip microcontroller and sound synthesizer, the quantity of the panpipes blow gun are 8-32 A, the panpipes blow gun is provided with aperture blowing, and each aperture blowing has been connected respectively gas flow transducer.
Steps are as follows for the realization of the panpipes pattern digital music instruments:
Step 1: design SCM program;Single-chip microcontroller internal program is write in design, using Intelligent Single-Chip Based carries out to such performance data Analysis and study;
Step 2: stream pressure variation detection;Player's oral area is captured by the corresponding gas flow transducer of 8-32 aperture blowing to issue Air-flow variation, gas flow transducer can detect air-flow pressure change;
Step 3: digital-to-analogue conversion;The analog signal of gas flow transducer is converted into numerical data by digital analog converter;
Step 4: data mapping;The numerical data converted is mapped to SCM program by digital analog converter;
Step 5: artificial intelligence calculates;The such performance data received is analyzed and is learnt by the intelligent algorithm of single-chip microcontroller, It is established for player and plays profile, the data for comparing and performing music are extracted from database, intelligent algorithm is being played When automatically correct wrong sound and rhythm, and pass through algorithm and simplify and play difficulty;
Step 6: sound rendering;The data that sound synthesizer generates artificial intelligence carry out sound rendering.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the single-chip microcontroller electrically connects with digital analog converter and sound synthesizer It connects.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, gas flow transducer detects the width of the pressure change of air-flow in step 2 Spending range is about 2KPa.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the single-chip microcontroller uses the single-chip microcontroller with EEPROM, it is ensured that power-off When data will not lose.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, each gas flow transducer electrically connects with digital analog converter It connects.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention, for this field skill For art personnel, it is clear that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from spirit of the invention or In the case where essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, in all respects, should all incite somebody to action Embodiment regards exemplary as, and is non-limiting, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state Bright restriction, it is intended that including all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the present invention It is interior.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of panpipes pattern digital music instruments for having intelligent algorithm, including panpipes blow gun, digital analog converter, single-chip microcontroller and Sound synthesizer, which is characterized in that the quantity of the panpipes blow gun is 8-32, and the panpipes blow gun is provided with aperture blowing, each The aperture blowing has been connected respectively gas flow transducer.
2. a kind of panpipes pattern digital music instruments for having intelligent algorithm according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute Stating the realizations of panpipes pattern digital music instruments, steps are as follows:
Step 1: design SCM program;Single-chip microcontroller internal program is write in design, using Intelligent Single-Chip Based carries out to such performance data Analysis and study;
Step 2: stream pressure variation detection;Player's oral area is captured by the corresponding gas flow transducer of 8-32 aperture blowing to issue Air-flow variation, gas flow transducer can detect air-flow pressure change;
Step 3: digital-to-analogue conversion;The analog signal of gas flow transducer is converted into numerical data by digital analog converter;
Step 4: data mapping;The numerical data converted is mapped to SCM program by digital analog converter;
Step 5: artificial intelligence calculates;The such performance data received is analyzed and is learnt by the intelligent algorithm of single-chip microcontroller, It is established for player and plays profile, the data for comparing and performing music are extracted from database, intelligent algorithm is being played When automatically correct wrong sound and rhythm, and pass through algorithm and simplify and play difficulty;
Step 6: sound rendering;The data that sound synthesizer generates artificial intelligence carry out sound rendering.
3. a kind of panpipes pattern digital music instruments for having intelligent algorithm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute It states single-chip microcontroller and digital analog converter and sound synthesizer is electrically connected.
4. a kind of panpipes pattern digital music instruments for having intelligent algorithm according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: step The amplitude range of the pressure change of gas flow transducer detection air-flow is about 2KPa in rapid two.
5. a kind of panpipes pattern digital music instruments for having intelligent algorithm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute Single-chip microcontroller is stated using the single-chip microcontroller with EEPROM, it is ensured that data will not lose when power-off.
6. a kind of panpipes pattern digital music instruments for having intelligent algorithm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: every A gas flow transducer is electrically connected with digital analog converter.
CN201810789051.5A 2018-07-18 2018-07-18 A kind of panpipes pattern digital music instruments having intelligent algorithm Pending CN109003595A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2011568A1 (en) * 1989-03-06 1990-09-06 Ron Schille Electronic harmonica for controlling sound synthesizers
US5138928A (en) * 1989-07-21 1992-08-18 Fujitsu Limited Rhythm pattern learning apparatus
CN102568449A (en) * 2012-03-09 2012-07-11 李墨 Multi-nozzle type pan flute
CN104658529A (en) * 2015-02-11 2015-05-27 牟晓勇 Electronic music synthesis method and device
CN107705774A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-02-16 李超鹏 A kind of electronic musical instrument analog machine

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2011568A1 (en) * 1989-03-06 1990-09-06 Ron Schille Electronic harmonica for controlling sound synthesizers
US5138928A (en) * 1989-07-21 1992-08-18 Fujitsu Limited Rhythm pattern learning apparatus
CN102568449A (en) * 2012-03-09 2012-07-11 李墨 Multi-nozzle type pan flute
CN104658529A (en) * 2015-02-11 2015-05-27 牟晓勇 Electronic music synthesis method and device
CN107705774A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-02-16 李超鹏 A kind of electronic musical instrument analog machine

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Application publication date: 20181214

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