CN109000974A - Pinpoint fish-egg auxiliary monitoring device - Google Patents
Pinpoint fish-egg auxiliary monitoring device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109000974A CN109000974A CN201810609366.7A CN201810609366A CN109000974A CN 109000974 A CN109000974 A CN 109000974A CN 201810609366 A CN201810609366 A CN 201810609366A CN 109000974 A CN109000974 A CN 109000974A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- sleeve
- fish
- vertical sleeve
- annular
- egg
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N2001/1006—Dispersed solids
- G01N2001/1012—Suspensions
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fixed point fish-egg auxiliary monitoring devices, it is desirable to provide a kind of equipment cost is low, and can directly acquire fish-egg sample, the fixed point fish-egg auxiliary monitoring device researched and analysed to the oviposition situation in fish spawning ground.It includes clump weight；The suspension rack to suspend in water, is connected between clump weight and suspension rack by connecting rope；And active capture type fish-egg auxiliary device.Active capture type fish-egg auxiliary device includes the attachment net cylinder determining vertical sleeve, the tripping sleeve being slidably arranged on surely vertical sleeve, the annular upper mounting plate being arranged on surely vertical sleeve lateral surface and being sequentially sleeved at outside surely vertical sleeve with annular lower installation board and several from-inner-to-outers being arranged on suspension rack.Fixed vertical sleeve be equipped with it is several be connected to lateral surface in fixed vertical sleeve cross water through-hole, the lateral surface of tripping sleeve is equipped with sleeve floating block, is equipped with the first check valve in the lower port of tripping sleeve.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to marine fishes oviposition monitoring fields, and in particular to a kind of fixed point fish-egg auxiliary monitoring device.
Background technique
Fish spawning ground is the waters of fish and shrimp aggregation reproduction breeding, is one of most important physical environment factor of fish.
The spawning ground of fish and shrimp in ocean, it is most near littoral large-scale river entrance, such as the Jiangsu Lv Si of Chinese Famous
Fishing ground is the spawning grounds such as Larimichthys crocea, little yellow croaker, silvery pomfret, Chinese herring；Zhoushan Of Zhejiang Province fishing ground is the spawning grounds such as hairtail, Larimichthys crocea, cuttlefish.
Monitoring for fish spawning ground is one of the important means of researching fish reproduction breeding.Current fish spawning ground
Monitoring mainly use photographic device or camera arrangement, under water fish spawning ground shoot/take pictures, thus to fish
Spawning ground is monitored, the video and photo of acquisition fish oviposition.Currently, this monitor fish by the way of shooting/taking pictures
Not only equipment cost is high in spawning ground, and installation is inconvenient, is easily damaged；And fish-egg sample can not be directly acquired, it is unfavorable for raising pair
It researchs and analyses in fish spawning ground.
Summary of the invention
It is low the purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of equipment cost, and fish-egg sample can be directly acquired, to fish
The fixed point fish-egg auxiliary monitoring device that the oviposition situation in spawning ground is researched and analysed.
The technical scheme is that
A kind of fixed point fish-egg auxiliary monitoring device, comprising: clump weight, clump weight sink to seabed；The suspension rack to suspend in water,
It is connected between clump weight and suspension rack by connecting rope；And
Active capture type fish-egg auxiliary device, active capture type fish-egg auxiliary device include the fixed vertical set being arranged on suspension rack
Cylinder, the tripping sleeve being slidably arranged on surely vertical sleeve, the annular upper mounting plate that is arranged on surely vertical sleeve lateral surface with
Annular lower installation board and several from-inner-to-outers are sequentially sleeved at the attachment net cylinder outside surely vertical sleeve, described to determine under vertical sleeve
End seal is closed, the upper end opening of fixed vertical sleeve, on the fixed vertical sleeve between annular upper mounting plate and annular lower installation board
Equipped with several water through-holes excessively for being connected to lateral surface in vertical sleeve calmly, the upper and lower ends opening of the tripping sleeve, tripping sleeve
Lateral surface be equipped with sleeve floating block, tripping sleeve by sleeve floating block float across the sea, set in the lower port of tripping sleeve
There is the first check valve, the attachment net cylinder is located between annular upper mounting plate and annular lower installation board.
Preferably, on the lateral surface of fixed vertical sleeve and being located at the lower section of annular lower installation board and being equipped with and surely vertical sleeve
The drainpipe being connected, drainpipe is interior to be equipped with second one-way valve.
Preferably, being gradually reduced by the mesh for the attachment net cylinder being sequentially distributed inside outside.
Preferably, the upper surface of attachment net cylinder is against on the lower surface of annular upper mounting plate, adhere to the lower end surface of net cylinder
It is against on the upper surface of annular lower installation board.
Preferably, annular lower installation board is fixed on the lateral surface lower part of surely vertical sleeve.
Preferably, the upper surface of annular lower installation board is equipped with and the attachment one-to-one annular spacing groove of net cylinder, attachment
The lower end of net cylinder is located in corresponding annular spacing groove.
Preferably, annular upper mounting plate includes the installation set being set on surely vertical sleeve, is arranged on the outside of installation set
Ring plate on face and the holding screw in installation set for being fixed on installation set on surely vertical sleeve is set.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: equipment cost is low, and can directly acquire fish-egg sample, to fish spawning ground
Situation of laying eggs carries out research and analysis.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of fixed point fish-egg auxiliary monitoring device of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 1 at A.
Fig. 3 is a kind of the schematic diagram of the section structure in Fig. 2 at B-B.
In figure:
Clump weight 1；
Connecting rope 2；
Suspension rack 3；
Active capture type fish-egg auxiliary device 4, fixed vertical sleeve 4.1, tripping sleeve 4.2, annular upper mounting plate 4.3, installation set
4.31, ring plate 4.32, annular lower installation board 4.4 adheres to net cylinder 4.5, and sleeve floating block 4.6 crosses water through-hole 4.7, and first is single
To valve 4.8, drainpipe 4.9, second one-way valve 4.10.
Specific embodiment
Present invention is further described in detail with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of fixed point fish-egg auxiliary monitoring device, comprising: clump weight 1, the suspension rack 3 and the master that suspend in water
Dynamic capture type fish-egg auxiliary device 4.
Clump weight sinks to seabed.
It is connected between clump weight and suspension rack by connecting rope 2.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, active capture type fish-egg auxiliary device includes the fixed vertical sleeve being arranged on suspension rack
4.1, it is installed on the tripping sleeve 4.2 that is slidably arranged on surely vertical sleeve, the annular being arranged on surely vertical sleeve lateral surface
Plate 4.3 and annular lower installation board 4.4 and several from-inner-to-outers are sequentially sleeved at the attachment net cylinder 4.5 outside surely vertical sleeve.
The lower end closed of fixed vertical sleeve, the upper end opening of fixed vertical sleeve.Positioned at annular upper mounting plate and the lower peace of annular
Fixed vertical sleeve between loading board be equipped with it is several be connected to lateral surface in fixed vertical sleeve cross water through-hole 4.7.Fixed vertical sleeve
Lateral surface on and be located at the lower section of annular lower installation board and be equipped with the drainpipe 4.9 being connected with surely vertical sleeve, in drainpipe
Equipped with second one-way valve 4.10.Second one-way valve allows the seawater in surely vertical sleeve to be discharged to the external world by second one-way valve.
The upper and lower ends of tripping sleeve are open.The upper end of tripping sleeve is located at the top of fixed vertical sleeve.Tripping sleeve
Lower end is located between annular upper mounting plate and annular lower installation board.The lateral surface of tripping sleeve is equipped with sleeve floating block 4.6, floats
Sleeve is floated across the sea by sleeve floating block, and the first check valve 4.8 is equipped in the lower port of tripping sleeve.First check valve is permitted
Perhaps the first check valve of seawater in fixed vertical sleeve enters in tripping sleeve.
Adhere to net cylinder to be located between annular upper mounting plate and annular lower installation board.
Attachment net cylinder includes the mesh sheet of annular.It is gradually reduced by the mesh for the attachment net cylinder being sequentially distributed inside outside.
Annular lower installation board is fixed on the lateral surface lower part of surely vertical sleeve.The lower end surface of attachment net cylinder, which is against under annular, pacifies
On the upper surface of loading board.The upper surface of annular lower installation board is equipped with and the attachment one-to-one annular spacing groove of net cylinder, attachment net
The lower end of cylinder is located in corresponding annular spacing groove.
The upper surface of attachment net cylinder is against on the lower surface of annular upper mounting plate.Annular upper mounting plate includes being set in erect surely
Installation set 4.31 on straight sleeve, the ring plate 4.32 being arranged on installation set lateral surface and it is arranged in installation set for will
Installation set is fixed on the holding screw on surely vertical sleeve.Annular upper mounting plate is fixed on surely vertical sleeve by holding screw
On.
The specific works of the fixed point fish-egg auxiliary monitoring device of the present embodiment are as follows:
As shown in Figure 1, launching fixed point fish-egg auxiliary monitoring device into specified sea area.
Tripping sleeve utilizes the fluctuation of wave, constantly float up and down (when sleeve floating block is in wave wave crest, tripping sleeve
Rise to high point；When sleeve floating block is in wave trough, tripping sleeve drops to low spot)；
During tripping sleeve is moved up along fixed vertical sleeve, the first check valve prevents the underwater stream in tripping sleeve, thus outer
The seawater on boundary will enter fixed vertical sleeve by crossing water through-hole, and fixed vertical set will be entered by crossing water through-hole by forming extraneous seawater
The water flow of cylinder；In this process, extraneous seawater will pass sequentially through each attachment net cylinder, and seawater will drive water in this process
Most fish-egg in the fish-egg of middle floating will be attached in attachment net cylinder；
In tripping sleeve along fixed vertical sleeve folding process, the first check valve is opened, and second one-way valve is opened, vertical because depending on
Water in sleeve is hardly extruded, i.e., the water flow that the water in vertical sleeve is outflowed by crossing water through-hole will not be generated, to keep away
The fish-egg for exempting to be attached in attachment net cylinder is washed disengaging.
In this way, the fish-egg that can effectively improve in the seawater near active capture type fish-egg auxiliary device is attached to attachment
Adhesive rate in net cylinder, thus the case where more reliably reacting the fish-egg quantity in the seawater.
After a period of time, such as after two weeks, fixed point fish-egg auxiliary monitoring device is lifted, is taken out, by attachment net cylinder
Fish-egg, research and analysis is carried out to the oviposition situation in fish spawning ground.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of fixed point fish-egg auxiliary monitoring device, characterized in that include:
Clump weight, clump weight sink to seabed；
The suspension rack to suspend in water, is connected between clump weight and suspension rack by connecting rope；And
Active capture type fish-egg auxiliary device, active capture type fish-egg auxiliary device include the fixed vertical set being arranged on suspension rack
Cylinder, the tripping sleeve being slidably arranged on surely vertical sleeve, the annular upper mounting plate that is arranged on surely vertical sleeve lateral surface with
Annular lower installation board and several from-inner-to-outers are sequentially sleeved at the attachment net cylinder outside surely vertical sleeve,
The lower end closed of the fixed vertical sleeve, the upper end opening of fixed vertical sleeve are located at annular upper mounting plate and the lower peace of annular
Fixed vertical sleeve between loading board be equipped with it is several be connected to lateral surface in fixed vertical sleeve cross water through-hole,
The upper and lower ends of the tripping sleeve are open, and the lateral surface of tripping sleeve is equipped with sleeve floating block, and tripping sleeve passes through set
The floating of cylinder floating block across the sea, is equipped with the first check valve in the lower port of tripping sleeve,
The attachment net cylinder is located between annular upper mounting plate and annular lower installation board.
2. fixed point fish-egg auxiliary monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that on the lateral surface of the vertical sleeve
And the lower section for being located at annular lower installation board is equipped with the drainpipe being connected with surely vertical sleeve, it is unidirectional to be equipped with second in drainpipe
Valve.
3. fixed point fish-egg auxiliary monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that by the attachment being sequentially distributed inside outside
The mesh of net cylinder is gradually reduced.
4. fixed point fish-egg auxiliary monitoring device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, characterized in that described to adhere to the upper of net cylinder
End face is against on the lower surface of annular upper mounting plate, and the lower end surface for adhering to net cylinder is against on the upper surface of annular lower installation board.
5. fixed point fish-egg auxiliary monitoring device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, characterized in that the annular lower installation board
It is fixed on the lateral surface lower part of surely vertical sleeve.
6. fixed point fish-egg auxiliary monitoring device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, characterized in that the annular lower installation board
Upper surface be equipped with and attachment the one-to-one annular spacing groove of net cylinder, the lower end for adhering to net cylinder is located at corresponding annular spacing groove
It is interior.
7. fixed point fish-egg auxiliary monitoring device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, characterized in that the annular upper mounting plate
Including the installation set being set on surely vertical sleeve, the ring plate being arranged on installation set lateral surface and it is arranged in installation set
Holding screw for being fixed on installation set on surely vertical sleeve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810609366.7A CN109000974B (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2018-06-13 | Fixed-point fish egg auxiliary monitoring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810609366.7A CN109000974B (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2018-06-13 | Fixed-point fish egg auxiliary monitoring device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109000974A true CN109000974A (en) | 2018-12-14 |
| CN109000974B CN109000974B (en) | 2020-12-11 |
Family
ID=64601444
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810609366.7A Active CN109000974B (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2018-06-13 | Fixed-point fish egg auxiliary monitoring device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109000974B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110160942A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-08-23 | 重庆交通大学 | A kind of river water area fish-egg monitoring device |
| CN111766355A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-10-13 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Testing device for testing fouling organism adhesion conditions at different depths of ocean |
| CN111762288A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-10-13 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Wind-wave-resistant marine fouling organism investigation equipment |
Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101650270A (en) * | 2009-08-25 | 2010-02-17 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Mechanical handheld pontic pressure drive truth-preserving sampler |
| CN104422600A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-03-18 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Device for collecting particulate matters in water body of aquaculture sea area |
| KR20150138436A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2015-12-10 | 강창욱 | egg laying, incubating and breeding system for eels and elvers by the high pressure water tank which has pressure control equipment, clean filtering equipment, feeding equipment, temperature control, illumination control, salinity control equipment, infrared monitor and integrated control computor |
| CN106015862A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-12 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Monitoring device in fish spawning site protection area |
| CN207428191U (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-06-01 | 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院 | A kind of portable fish egg harvester |
-
2018
- 2018-06-13 CN CN201810609366.7A patent/CN109000974B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101650270A (en) * | 2009-08-25 | 2010-02-17 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Mechanical handheld pontic pressure drive truth-preserving sampler |
| KR20150138436A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2015-12-10 | 강창욱 | egg laying, incubating and breeding system for eels and elvers by the high pressure water tank which has pressure control equipment, clean filtering equipment, feeding equipment, temperature control, illumination control, salinity control equipment, infrared monitor and integrated control computor |
| CN104422600A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-03-18 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Device for collecting particulate matters in water body of aquaculture sea area |
| CN106015862A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-12 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Monitoring device in fish spawning site protection area |
| CN207428191U (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-06-01 | 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院 | A kind of portable fish egg harvester |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| CHRISTOPHER S. ALTENBACH 等: "A New Device for Collecting Drifting Semibuoyant Fish Eggs", 《TRANSACTIONS OF THE AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110160942A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-08-23 | 重庆交通大学 | A kind of river water area fish-egg monitoring device |
| CN110160942B (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2022-03-29 | 重庆交通大学 | River water area roe monitoring devices |
| CN111766355A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-10-13 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Testing device for testing fouling organism adhesion conditions at different depths of ocean |
| CN111762288A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-10-13 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Wind-wave-resistant marine fouling organism investigation equipment |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109000974B (en) | 2020-12-11 |
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