CN106018407B - A kind of marine conservation areas monitor using wave energy - Google Patents
A kind of marine conservation areas monitor using wave energy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106018407B CN106018407B CN201610369169.3A CN201610369169A CN106018407B CN 106018407 B CN106018407 B CN 106018407B CN 201610369169 A CN201610369169 A CN 201610369169A CN 106018407 B CN106018407 B CN 106018407B
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- vertical
- conduit
- diversion pipe
- wave energy
- supporting rack
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of marine conservation areas monitors using wave energy; it is intended to provide and a kind of can effectively increase the photographic device of monitor under the premise of not influencing the cruise duration of monitor or camera arrangement is monitored spawning ground the monitor of the angular field of view for shooting/taking pictures.It includes buoyant device, connecting rope, pedestal, the supporting rack above pedestal, the transparent cabinet being rotatably provided on supporting rack by vertical shaft, the vertical conduit being arranged on supporting rack, the piston body being slidably arranged in vertical conduit, is arranged on vertical conduit medial surface and the lower position block below the piston body, piston body can be made to move down resetting spring, the vertical diversion pipe being arranged on supporting rack and the cleaning diversion pipe being arranged on supporting rack of reset, and photographic device and/or camera arrangement are equipped in transparent cabinet.Driving impeller is equipped in vertical shaft and in vertical diversion pipe.Support frame bottom is equipped with several support legs extended down.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of monitors, and in particular to a kind of marine conservation areas monitor using wave energy.
Background technology
Fish spawning ground is the waters of fish and shrimp aggregation reproduction breeding, is one of most important physical environment factor of fish.
The spawning ground of fish and shrimp in ocean, it is most near littoral large-scale river entrance, such as the Jiangsu Lv Si of Chinese Famous
Fishing ground is the spawning grounds such as Larimichthys crocea, little yellow croaker, silvery pomfret, Chinese herring;Zhoushan Of Zhejiang Province fishing ground is the spawning grounds such as hairtail, Larimichthys crocea, cuttlefish.
Monitoring for fish spawning ground is one of the important means of researching fish reproduction breeding, current fish spawning ground
One of monitor be to fish spawning ground shoot/take pictures under water using photographic device or camera arrangement, to fish
Class spawning ground is monitored, the video and photo of acquisition fish oviposition.The current this fish using photographic device or camera arrangement
The monitor in class spawning ground is typically that photographic device or camera arrangement are fixedly mounted under water, passes through photographic device or dress of taking pictures
It sets to be monitored the spawning ground at a certain visual angle and shoots/take pictures, this monitor is limited in view angle to be difficult to fish spawning ground
Comprehensive monitoring is carried out, shoots/takes pictures.
Invention content
The purpose of the invention is to overcome that deficiency exists in the prior art, providing a kind of can not influence monitor
Under the premise of so that monitor is worked long hours under water, effectively increase the photographic device of monitor or take pictures cruise duration
Device is monitored spawning ground the angular field of view for shooting/taking pictures, while can also avoid assembling/be attached to prison because of deposit etc.
Device surface is surveyed, and influences photographic device or profit the problem of camera arrangement is monitored spawning ground the clarity for shooting/taking pictures
With the marine conservation areas monitor of wave energy.
The technical scheme is that:
A kind of marine conservation areas monitor using wave energy includes buoyant device, connecting rope, pedestal, is located above pedestal
Supporting rack, be rotatably provided on supporting rack by vertical shaft transparent cabinet, be arranged on supporting rack vertical conduit,
The lower limit that piston body in vertical conduit is slidably set, is arranged on vertical conduit medial surface and is located at below piston body
Block can make piston body move down the resetting spring of reset, the vertical diversion pipe that is arranged on supporting rack and to be arranged in supporting rack
On cleaning diversion pipe, there is in the transparent cabinet sealed internal chamber, photographic device and/or dress of taking pictures are equipped in sealed internal chamber
It sets, upper end opening, the lower end closed of the vertical conduit, the upper end opening of the vertical diversion pipe, lower end pass through the first connection
Pipe is connected with vertical conduit, and the first connecting tube is located at the lower section of lower position block, and the first check valve is equipped in the first connecting tube;Institute
The one end for stating cleaning diversion pipe is connected by the second connecting tube with vertical conduit, and the other end is towards the side of transparent cabinet, and the
Two connecting tubes are located at the lower section of lower position block, and the second check valve is equipped in the second connecting tube;One end of the vertical shaft is stretched into
In vertical diversion pipe, driving impeller, one end of the connecting rope and buoyancy are equipped in vertical shaft and in vertical diversion pipe
Device is connected, and the other end is stretched into vertical conduit by the upper end opening of vertical conduit and is connected with piston body down;It is described
Support frame bottom is equipped with several support legs extended down, and the lower end of support leg is equipped with vertical adjusting screw rod, the pedestal it is upper
Surface is equipped with several and one-to-one limit hole of vertical adjusting screw rod.
The marine conservation areas monitor using wave energy of this programme can make prison in the cruise duration for not influencing monitor
Survey under the premise of device can work long hours under water, effectively increase monitor photographic device or camera arrangement to spawning ground into
The row monitoring angular field of view that shoots/take pictures, while can also avoid assembling/be attached to monitor surface because of deposit etc., and shadow
The problem of sound photographic device or camera arrangement are monitored spawning ground the clarity for shooting/taking pictures.
On the other hand, can by the limit hole of vertical adjusting screw rod and pedestal coordinate adjust supporting rack seabed position
State is set, vertical conduit and vertical shaft is made to be in vertical state in seabed.
Preferably, being equipped with Flushing nozzle, the Flushing nozzle towards one end of the cleaning diversion pipe of the side of transparent cabinet
It is sprayed obliquely towards the side of transparent cabinet.The Flushing nozzle of this programme is conducive to raising flow and is rushed to transparent cabinet lateral surface
Wash effect.
Preferably, photographic device and/or camera arrangement are located at the lower section of cleaning diversion pipe and Flushing nozzle.This programme knot
Structure can to avoid photographic device and/or camera arrangement during rotary taking/take pictures by cleaning diversion pipe and Flushing nozzle
Blocking.
Preferably, support leg lower end is equipped with the support tablet with the axis perpendicular of vertical conduit, supports and set on tablet
There are the bolt hole through support tablet upper and lower surface, the vertical adjusting screw rod to be arranged in corresponding bolt hole.
Preferably, on vertical conduit medial surface and the upper limit position block above piston body.The upper limit position block of this programme
Cooperation lower position block is used to limit the stroke of piston body, can mitigate driving impeller in this way and drive photographic device and/or dress of taking pictures
The rotary speed set is avoided because water surface wave is excessive, and keeps the rotary speed of photographic device and/or camera arrangement too fast.
Preferably, the surface of vertical conduit is equipped with connecting rope spacing ring, the connecting rope passes through connecting rope spacing ring.
Preferably, be equipped with web plate in the upper end opening of vertical conduit, the resetting spring be located at web plate and piston body it
Between.
Preferably, transparent cabinet is located at the lower section of vertical conduit.
Preferably, be equipped with vertical connector sleeve in the middle part of the upper surface of transparent cabinet, the lower end of the vertical shaft with it is vertical
It is connected through a screw thread between connector sleeve.The transparent cabinet of this programme can vertical shaft it is detachable, in this way can be by transparent cabinet list
It solely removes, convenient for the data in the photographic device and/or camera arrangement in acquisition transparent cabinet.
Preferably, pedestal is reinforced concrete footing.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Monitor can be enable to grow under water in the cruise duration for not influencing monitor
Under the premise of time service, effectively increases the photographic device of monitor or camera arrangement is monitored spawning ground and shoots/take pictures
Angular field of view, while can also avoid assembling/be attached to monitor surface because of deposit etc., and influence photographic device or take pictures
Device is monitored spawning ground the problem of clarity for shooting/taking pictures.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the marine conservation areas monitor using wave energy of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view at A in Fig. 1.
In figure:Supporting rack 1, vertical conduit 2, vertical diversion pipe 3, driving impeller 4, vertical shaft 5, the first check valve 6, the
One connecting tube 7, transparent cabinet 8, photographic device 9, cleaning diversion pipe 10, Flushing nozzle 11, the second check valve 12, the second connecting tube
13, lower position block 14, piston body 15, resetting spring 16, upper limit position block 17, web plate 18, connecting rope spacing ring 19, connecting rope 20,
Buoyant device 21, pedestal 22, limit hole 23, vertical adjusting screw rod 24, support tablet 25, support leg 26, vertical connector sleeve 27.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention is further described in detail with specific implementation mode below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of marine conservation areas monitor using wave energy includes buoyant device 21, connecting rope
20, pedestal 22, the supporting rack 1 above pedestal, the transparent cabinet 8 being rotatably provided in by vertical shaft 5 on supporting rack,
The vertical conduit 2 that is arranged on supporting rack, is arranged on the inside of vertical conduit the piston body 15 being slidably arranged in vertical conduit
Lower position block 14 on face and below the piston body can be such that the move down resetting spring 16 of reset, setting of piston body is propping up
Vertical diversion pipe 3 on support and the cleaning diversion pipe 10 being arranged on supporting rack.Support frame bottom extends down there are four setting
Support leg 26, four support legs are circumferentially uniformly distributed around the axis of vertical conduit.Support leg lower end is equipped with the axis with vertical conduit
Perpendicular support tablet 25.Tablet is supported to be equipped with the bolt hole through support tablet upper and lower surface.The lower end of support leg
Equipped with vertical adjusting screw rod 24, specifically, vertical adjusting screw rod is arranged in corresponding bolt hole.Pedestal is reinforced concrete
Native pedestal.The upper surface of pedestal set there are four with the one-to-one limit hole of vertical adjusting screw rod 23.
Vertical connector sleeve 27 is equipped in the middle part of the upper surface of transparent cabinet.Lead between the lower end and vertical connector sleeve of vertical shaft
Cross threaded connection.Transparent cabinet is located at the lower section of vertical conduit.There is sealed internal chamber in transparent cabinet.Transparent cabinet is in cylinder
Shape, and transparent cabinet and vertical shaft are coaxial.Photographic device 9 and/or camera arrangement are equipped in sealed internal chamber, the present embodiment is taken the photograph
Picture device is video camera, and camera arrangement is camera.The power supply of photographic device and/or camera arrangement is located in transparent cabinet.It takes the photograph
As the camera of device is arranged in the horizontal direction.The camera lens of camera arrangement is arranged in the horizontal direction.
Upper end opening, the lower end closed of vertical conduit.It is equipped with web plate 18 in the upper end opening of vertical conduit.Resetting spring position
Between web plate and piston body.On vertical conduit medial surface and the upper limit position block 17 above piston body.Vertical conduit is just
Top is equipped with connecting rope spacing ring 19.Connecting rope spacing ring is located above the middle part of the upper end opening of vertical conduit.Buoyant device
For buoyant spheres.One end of connecting rope is connected with buoyant device, and the other end is stretched into vertically down by the upper end opening of vertical conduit
It is connected in conduit and with piston body.Connecting rope passes through connecting rope spacing ring.
The upper end opening of vertical diversion pipe, lower end are connected by the first connecting tube 7 with vertical conduit.First connecting tube position
In the lower section of lower position block.The first check valve 6 is equipped in first connecting tube.First check valve allow flow from vertical diversion pipe toward
Vertical duct direction flowing.One end of vertical shaft is stretched into vertical diversion pipe, specifically, in the middle part of the lower end of vertical diversion pipe
Equipped with avoid holes, the upper end of vertical shaft passes through avoid holes and stretches into vertical diversion pipe.In vertical shaft and positioned at leading vertically
Driving impeller 4 is equipped in flow tube.
One end of cleaning diversion pipe is connected by the second connecting tube 13 with vertical conduit, and the other end is towards transparent cabinet
Side.Second connecting tube is located at the lower section of lower position block.The second check valve 12 is equipped in second connecting tube.Second check valve allows
Flow is flowed from vertical conduit toward cleaning diversion pipe direction.It is equipped with punching towards one end of the cleaning diversion pipe of the side of transparent cabinet
Nozzle 11 is washed, which sprays obliquely towards the side of transparent cabinet.Photographic device and/or camera arrangement, which are located at cleaning, leads
The lower section of flow tube and Flushing nozzle.
The concrete application of the marine conservation areas monitor using wave energy of the present embodiment is as follows:
As shown in Figure 1, the designated position that seabed will be transferred to using the marine conservation areas monitor of wave energy, wherein pedestal
It is placed in seabed, support is placed on above pedestal, and vertical adjusting screw rod is located in corresponding limit hole, and limit hole is vertical for limiting
Adjusting screw rod;Then, supporting rack is adjusted in the location status in seabed by vertical adjusting screw rod, makes vertical conduit and vertical turn
Axis is in vertical state in seabed.
Followed by being monitored to spawning ground by photographic device and/or camera arrangement and shoot/take pictures, in this process
In:Buoyant device swims in sea and with the fluctuation of wave fluctuation up and down together.When floating ball is up moved with the fluctuation of wave,
Floating ball will drive piston body up to be moved along vertical conduit by connecting rope, and the water in vertical diversion pipe passes through in this process
First check valve stream constantly in vertical conduit, the inflow of extraneous water constantly flows into vertical diversion pipe, to lead vertically
Form top-down flow in flow tube and simultaneously drive driving wheel rotation, wheel rotation by vertical shaft drive transparent cabinet and
Photographic device and/or camera arrangement in it are rotated around vertical shaft, to allow photographic device and/or camera arrangement to exist
Spawning ground, which is monitored, in the range of 360 degree shoots/takes pictures, to effectively increase the photographic device or camera arrangement pair of monitor
Spawning ground is monitored the angular field of view for shooting/taking pictures.
Simultaneously as present invention utilizes the power resources that wave is rotated as photographic device and/or camera arrangement, in this way
When not needing power equipment and expend the power supply energy of photographic device and/or camera arrangement, thus not interfering with the continuation of the journey of monitor
Between, so that monitor is worked long hours under water.
When floating ball moves down with the fluctuation of wave, resetting spring makes piston body move down along vertical conduit, at this
Water during a in the vertical conduit below piston body is constantly flowed by the second check valve cleans diversion pipe, and by
Flushing nozzle is ejected towards the lateral surface of transparent cabinet obliquely, on the outside of in transparent cabinet rotation process to transparent cabinet
Face is washed away, and deposit is avoided to be attached to the lateral surface of transparent cabinet, to avoid assembling/be attached to monitoring because of deposit etc.
Device surface, and influence photographic device or the problem of camera arrangement is monitored spawning ground the clarity for shooting/taking pictures.
On the other hand, piston body is made to move down along vertical conduit in resetting spring, due to the effect water of the first check valve
Stream may not flow into vertical diversion pipe the flow formed from bottom to top, to avoid the direction of rotation in driving impeller from becoming
Change, ensures that driving impeller is rotated around the same direction always.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of marine conservation areas monitor using wave energy, including buoyant device, connecting rope, pedestal and above pedestal
Supporting rack, characterized in that further include the transparent cabinet being rotatably provided in by vertical shaft on supporting rack, setting supporting
Vertical conduit on frame, the piston body being slidably arranged in vertical conduit are arranged on vertical conduit medial surface and positioned at living
Lower position block below cock body can make piston body move down the resetting spring of reset, the vertical water conservancy diversion that is arranged on supporting rack
The cleaning diversion pipe managed and be arranged on supporting rack, the transparent cabinet is interior to have sealed internal chamber, and camera shooting is equipped in sealed internal chamber
Device and/or camera arrangement, upper end opening, the lower end closed of the vertical conduit, the upper end opening of the vertical diversion pipe, under
End is connected by the first connecting tube with vertical conduit, and the first connecting tube is located at the lower section of lower position block, is set in the first connecting tube
There is the first check valve;One end of the cleaning diversion pipe is connected by the second connecting tube with vertical conduit, and the other end is towards thoroughly
The side of camera-lucida body, the second connecting tube are located at the lower section of lower position block, the second check valve are equipped in the second connecting tube;
One end of the vertical shaft is stretched into vertical diversion pipe, and driving leaf is equipped in vertical shaft and in vertical diversion pipe
Wheel, one end of the connecting rope are connected with buoyant device, and the other end is stretched by the upper end opening of vertical conduit and led vertically down
It is connected in pipe and with piston body;
Support frame as described above bottom is equipped with several support legs extended down, and the lower end of support leg is equipped with vertical adjusting screw rod, described
The upper surface of pedestal is equipped with several and one-to-one limit hole of vertical adjusting screw rod.
2. the marine conservation areas monitor according to claim 1 using wave energy, characterized in that described towards glass box
One end of the cleaning diversion pipe of the side of body is equipped with Flushing nozzle, which sprays obliquely towards the side of transparent cabinet.
3. the marine conservation areas monitor according to claim 1 using wave energy, characterized in that photographic device and/or
Camera arrangement is located at the lower section of cleaning diversion pipe and Flushing nozzle.
4. the marine conservation areas monitor according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 using wave energy, characterized in that the support
Underfooting end is equipped with the support tablet with the axis perpendicular of vertical conduit, and support tablet is equipped with through support tablet upper and lower surface
Bolt hole, the vertical adjusting screw rod is arranged in corresponding bolt hole.
5. the marine conservation areas monitor according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 using wave energy, characterized in that described vertical
The surface of conduit is equipped with connecting rope spacing ring, and the connecting rope passes through connecting rope spacing ring.
6. the marine conservation areas monitor according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 using wave energy, characterized in that described vertical
Web plate is equipped in the upper end opening of conduit, the resetting spring is between web plate and piston body.
7. the marine conservation areas monitor according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 using wave energy, characterized in that described transparent
Babinet is located at the lower section of vertical conduit.
8. the marine conservation areas monitor according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 using wave energy, characterized in that described transparent
It is equipped with vertical connector sleeve in the middle part of the upper surface of babinet, is connected by screw thread between the lower end and vertical connector sleeve of the vertical shaft
It connects.
9. the marine conservation areas monitor according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 using wave energy, characterized in that the pedestal
For reinforced concrete footing.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610369169.3A CN106018407B (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | A kind of marine conservation areas monitor using wave energy |
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CN201610369169.3A CN106018407B (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | A kind of marine conservation areas monitor using wave energy |
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CN106018407A CN106018407A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
CN106018407B true CN106018407B (en) | 2018-10-23 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
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CN106939283A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-07-11 | 重庆大学 | A kind of oscillatory type wave energy alga culture device and wave energy algal culture method |
CN109644922B (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2021-02-19 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Floating type monitoring device for protective area of fish spawning site |
CN109781726B (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2021-02-19 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Bottom-sinking type spawning site monitoring equipment |
CN113236473B (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2023-11-10 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司响水县供电分公司 | Shore-type oscillating water column wave energy power generation device |
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CN101170682A (en) * | 2007-11-12 | 2008-04-30 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Remote monitoring system for deep water mesh box |
CN201474840U (en) * | 2009-07-01 | 2010-05-19 | 王双德 | Automatic water elevating device employing wave energy |
CN201626550U (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2010-11-10 | 绍兴文理学院 | Power plant utilizing wave energy |
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