CN109000958A - A kind of exploration device building lot early period - Google Patents

A kind of exploration device building lot early period Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109000958A
CN109000958A CN201810772902.5A CN201810772902A CN109000958A CN 109000958 A CN109000958 A CN 109000958A CN 201810772902 A CN201810772902 A CN 201810772902A CN 109000958 A CN109000958 A CN 109000958A
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China
Prior art keywords
soil
specillum
wall
space
closing plate
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CN201810772902.5A
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CN109000958B (en
Inventor
欧陈珍
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Jiangsu Haoyuan Survey And Design Co ltd
Jiangsu Zhongzheng Surveying And Mapping Service Co ltd
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Individual
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/04Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
    • G01N1/08Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of exploration device building lot early period, including pedestal, soil internal image detection unit and soil sample unit, soil internal image detection unit includes driving motor and the specillum by driving motor driving, there is external screw thread on specillum and specillum passes through the pedestal screw hole opened up on pedestal, the end of specillum is taper bit, the front of specillum has hollow visiting space, the wall body for visiting space is made of tempered glass, visit the high-definition camera being equipped on the inner wall in space for detecting soil inner case, processor communication in high-definition camera and visiting space, processor is wirelessly connected by the reservoir on wireless transceiver and pedestal, it is also inlaid solid on the outer wall in visiting space to have temperature detector, temperature detector and processor communication.

Description

A kind of exploration device building lot early period
Technical field
The present invention relates to building fields, and in particular to a kind of exploration device building lot early period.
Background technique
Before architecture construction, generally require to carry out the soil where ground the work such as the exploration of early period, detection sampling, To provide important data for architectural design.Existing movable type exploration tool, it is often functional not strong, be with manual sampling It is main, deficiency especially is explored to the internal structure of deep soil, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of have soil internal image, temperature Detection and the specific exploration device based on moisture content range sampling.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of exploration device building lot early period.
The purpose of the present invention is realized using following technical scheme:
A kind of exploration device building lot early period, including pedestal, soil internal image detection unit and soil sample unit, Soil internal image detection unit includes driving motor and the specillum that is driven by driving motor, have on specillum external screw thread and Specillum passes through the pedestal screw hole opened up on pedestal, and the end of specillum is taper bit, and the front of specillum has hollow Space is visited, the wall body for visiting space is made of tempered glass, visits and be equipped on the inner wall in space for detecting inside soil The high-definition camera of situation, high-definition camera pass through wireless transceiver and base with the processor communication in space, processor is visited Reservoir on seat is wirelessly connected, visit it is also inlaid solid on the outer wall in space have temperature detector, temperature detector and processor lead to Letter.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the embodiment in attached drawing is not constituted to any limit of the invention System, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to the following drawings Other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is front section view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is axonometric drawing of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of soil sampling apparatus;
Fig. 4 is the exterior axonometric drawing of soil sampling apparatus;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view of lower section sample housing unit at A in Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the explosive view of upper opening-closing plate, miniature Dual-output shaft motor, semi-circular plate and lower opening-closing plate;
Fig. 7 is the axonometric drawing of column;
Fig. 8 is upper opening-closing plate by opening the state diagram closed;
Fig. 9 is lower opening-closing plate by opening the state diagram closed.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with the following Examples.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of exploration device building lot early period, including pedestal 100, soil internal image detection unit 101 and soil sample unit 102, soil internal image detection unit 101 includes driving motor 103 and is driven by driving motor 103 Dynamic specillum 104, with external screw thread and specillum 104 passes through the pedestal screw hole 105 opened up on pedestal 100 on specillum 104, The end of specillum 104 is taper bit 106, and the front of specillum 104 has hollow visiting space 107, visits space 107 Wall body be made of tempered glass 108, visit the high definition that is equipped with for detecting soil inner case on the inner wall in space 107 and take the photograph As head 109, high-definition camera 109 is communicated with the processor 110 visited in space 107, and processor 110 passes through wireless transceiver 111 are wirelessly connected with the reservoir 112 on pedestal 100, also inlaid solid on the outer wall in visiting space 107 to have temperature detector 113, temperature Degree detector 113 is communicated with processor 110.
Scheme as a further preference, 100 bottom end of pedestal are provided with multiple universal wheels 114.
Scheme as a further preference, the soil internal image detection unit 101 it is whole by battery group (in figure not Show) power supply, it can also be powered using solar components.
When the soil internal image detection unit works, by starting driving motor rotation, so that specillum constantly rotates Lower brill, in the process, high-definition camera constantly acquire the image of surrounding soil, and its 360 ° of energy without dead angle acquires week Soil image is enclosed, temperature sensor then detects the temperature data of surrounding soil, is then sent to radio memory by processor Middle storage, for designer as reference data.
It before architecture construction, generally requires to be sampled the soil of ground, provides basic data for the construction in later period, Middle soil moisture content is a highly important reference index.Existing exploration soil sampling apparatus, often using extensive The soil of some depth that is, simply, is not taken by the sampling of type with making any distinction between as sample.The data analysis of soil is come It says, for the soil of same position with the variation of depth, moisture content is often consecutive variations, in some scenarios, we It generally requires to obtain the pedotheque of the same position different depth, specific moisture content range, and is not that all moisture contain The pedotheque mixture of range is measured, but in existing soil sample tool, there are no contain specifically for multiple specific moisture The disposable dedicated sampling instrument measuring range and designing.
As shown in figs. 3-9, soil sample unit includes motor 1, drilling rod 2 and pallet 3, and drilling rod 2 is driven by motor 1 to be rotated, The end of drilling rod 2 has taper bit 26, offers the threaded hole 4 being threaded through for drilling rod 2 on pallet 3;The upper semisection of the drilling rod 2 For with externally threaded solid-section 5, lower semisection is hollow section 6, has multiple sample housing units in hollow section 6;Sample storage Unit includes the partition 7 being fixed on hollow section inner wall, and partition 7 separates multiple sample housing units, and each sample is received It receives and is connected with a miniature Dual-output shaft motor 9, miniature Dual-output shaft motor 9 by least two connecting rods 8 on the inner wall of unit Upper end output shaft 10 and upper opening-closing plate 11 it is affixed, lower end output shaft 12 and lower opening-closing plate 13 are affixed, upper opening-closing plate 11 and under open Closing plate 13 is 3/4ths plectanes, and upper opening-closing plate 11 is contained in taper convex edge 14, and the upper end of the taper convex edge 14 is a left side The silent round casing of semicircular opening, right semi-circle;The space of lower 13 lower section of opening-closing plate is sample storage space 15, lower end output shaft 12 It is affixed across the semi-circular plate 16 and lower opening-closing plate 13 being fixed on the right side of hollow section inner wall, it is solid on the bottom wall in sample storage space 15 It is connected to column 17, it is inlaid solid on the right side of the top of column 17 to have a light projector illuminator 18, in the right side hollow section of 18 face of light projector illuminator It is connected with light-inductive device 19 on wall, the bottom end of each taper convex edge 14 is connected with moisture detector 20, on the semi-circular plate 16 Be connected with microcontroller 21, microcontroller 21 respectively with miniature Dual-output shaft motor 9, moisture detector 20, light-inductive device 19 Electrical connection.
The bottom end of scheme as a further preference, the lower opening-closing plate 13 is connected with electric telescopic rod 22, electric expansion The bottom end of bar 22 is connected with the cylinder 23 of lower ending opening, and cylinder 23 can be placed on the top of column 17, and the inner wall of cylinder 23 is connected with Cavernous body, electric telescopic rod 22 are controlled by microcontroller 21.
The outer diameter of scheme as a further preference, the taper convex edge 14 is identical as the outer diameter of drill bit 26, upper opening-closing plate 11 is identical with the initial position of lower opening-closing plate 13.
Scheme as a further preference, when upper opening-closing plate 11 is opened with lower opening-closing plate 13, sample storage space 15 It can be connected to external environment.
Scheme as a further preference, the light projector illuminator 18 use OK-L20ED01-20J08 light source, the light Quick inductor 19 uses LXD/GB3-A1DPS light-inductive device, and moisture detector 20 uses CSY series detection probe.
Scheme as a further preference, the miniature Dual-output shaft motor 9, light projector illuminator 18, microcontroller 21 are equal By internal battery powers, motor 1 is powered by external power supply.Rotary spacing angle stroke as built in it of miniature double output shaft 21 is opened Control is closed, belongs to prior art scope, is no longer described in detail in the present embodiment.
The soil sample unit is in use, (be omitted control in the prior art to microcontroller first in the present embodiment The common parts such as panel) input need moisture content range, this moisture content range can have it is multiple, in the present embodiment There are two being arranged for sample housing unit, if necessary to the sample of two moisture content ranges of 40%-50% and 20%-30% Product, then 20%-30% is set by the microcontroller moisture content range threshold value in the sample housing unit of lower section, by upper quadrat sampling Microcontroller moisture content range threshold value in product housing unit is set as 40%-50% (because due to evaporating, generally The soil water content on more upper layer is lower).Then the soil locations for the alignment of drill bit 26 being needed to sample, the starting rotation of motor 1 make Drill bit 26 is rotated down and slowly pierces in soil, upper shutter door 11 and lower shutter door 13 are all in closed state, i.e., two at this time A 3/4ths plectane the left semicircle of taper convex edge 14 opening 24, the right opening 25 of semi-circular plate 16 are closed respectively (such as Fig. 8 and Closed state shown in Fig. 9).Instantly the moisture detector 20 of quadrat sampling product housing unit constantly moves down, the soil water detected When point content is entered between 20%-30%, the drilling rod position that microcontroller records 20%, 30% moisture content, two nodes is (right Answer the rotation total angle of motor 1), then motor 1 is circled round to the middle point between 20% and 30%, microcontroller 21 is controlled It makes miniature Dual-output shaft motor 9 to start, the position of opening-closing plate 11 and lower opening-closing plate 13 turns to as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9 in drive Opening state, the left semicircle opening 24 of taper convex edge 14 and the right opening of semi-circular plate 16 25 are simultaneously open at this time, before Broken get rid of to the soil of side from the left semicircle of taper convex edge 14 opening 24 is bored by drill bit 26 to fall into, and finally enters sample storage space In 15.With the continuous entrance of pedotheque, sample storage space 15 is gradually filled by soil, since sample housing unit is whole Body is in soil, therefore in addition to the light source of light projector illuminator, there is no other light sources in sample storage space 15, when Pedotheque is accumulated to when flooding light projector illuminator 18, and the luminosity that light-inductive device 19 receives can sharply decline, when its decline To setting luminosity threshold value when, microcontroller 21 controls the rotation of miniature 9 automatic reverse of Dual-output shaft motor, and close synchronously taper is convex Along 14 left semicircle opening 24 and the right opening 25 of semi-circular plate 16, stop sampling, while being latched in the sample housing unit of lower section The movement of miniature Dual-output shaft motor 9.Hereafter, drill bit 26 continues to move down, until the moisture detector of top sample housing unit The moisture content detected is fallen within the scope of 40%-50%, repeats above-mentioned sampling operation identical with lower section sample housing unit Engineering.So far, 20%-30% and 40%- are just acquired respectively in lower section sample housing unit and top sample housing unit The pedotheque of 50% two specified moisture content range.
The utility model has the advantages that 1, innovatively devise one kind and can disposably acquire same position, different specified moisture content The sampler of the pedotheque of range, and the sample of these different in moisture content ranges can be separately automatically stored, from Dynamicization degree is high.
2, the upper opening-closing plate with synchronization action and lower opening-closing plate, can easily and effectively open and close memory space, According to memory space without outer light characteristic, closure element reliably based on light sensitivity is devised, can effectively prevent depositing in this way The excessive overfill of sample in space is stored up, excessive soil enters the space where miniature Dual-output shaft motor and microcontroller In, it influences it and works normally or its damage is caused (to enter although still suffering from a small amount of soil, have substantially no effect on its normal work Make).Since the present invention is using multiple sample storage spaces, such design relative to it is general using weight induction device come Solid sample is judged whether for overfill, acts relatively reliable, not will receive the influence of other sample storage space soil storage amounts, energy It effectively prevent malfunction.
3, inventor it has been investigated that, due to soil be easy the surface of light projector illuminator is polluted, long-play The initial intensity that light-inductive device receives afterwards, which can weaken, even to fail, therefore an internal light projector illuminator surface has also been devised Clear up component.(cleaning and maintenance should be carried out in the non-sampled period) when needing to clear up light projector illuminator surface, start electronic stretch Contracting bar moves down, and the top that cylinder is placed on column is covered to the surface of light projector illuminator, then rotates miniature Dual-output shaft motor, So that the continuous spin friction light projector illuminator surface of the cavernous body of inner barrel is cleared up.
Finally it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than the present invention is protected The limitation of range is protected, although explaining in detail referring to preferred embodiment to the present invention, those skilled in the art are answered Work as understanding, it can be with modification or equivalent replacement of the technical solution of the present invention are made, without departing from the reality of technical solution of the present invention Matter and range.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of exploration device building lot early period, characterized in that taken including pedestal, soil internal image detection unit and soil Sample unit, soil internal image detection unit include driving motor and the specillum by driving motor driving, are had on specillum External screw thread and specillum pass through the pedestal screw hole opened up on pedestal, and the end of specillum is taper bit, and the front of specillum has There is hollow visiting space, the wall body for visiting space is made of tempered glass, is visited and is equipped on the inner wall in space for detecting The high-definition camera of soil inner case, high-definition camera and the processor communication in visiting space, processor is by wirelessly receiving The reservoir sent out on device and pedestal is wirelessly connected, visit on the outer wall in space it is also inlaid solid have a temperature detector, temperature detector and Processor communication.
2. a kind of exploration device building lot early period according to claim 1, characterized in that the base bottom is provided with Multiple universal wheels.
3. a kind of exploration device building lot early period according to claim 2, characterized in that the soil internal image inspection Survey unit sets entirety and is powered by battery group.
4. a kind of exploration device building lot early period according to claim 3, characterized in that the processor is using industry Grade image and data processor, high-definition camera use CK08P camera, and resolution ratio reaches 1800P, and reservoir uses TS- 212P3 radio memory.
5. a kind of exploration device building lot early period according to claim 4, characterized in that the soil sample unit packet Motor, drilling rod and pallet are included, rotation is driven by motor in drilling rod, and the end of drilling rod has taper bit, offered on pallet for boring The threaded hole that bar is threaded through;The upper semisection of the drilling rod is with externally threaded solid-section, and lower semisection is hollow section, is had in hollow section There are multiple sample housing units;Sample housing unit includes the partition being fixed on hollow section inner wall, and partition receives multiple samples Unit of receiving is separated, and is connected with a miniature double output shaft by least two connecting rods on the inner wall of each sample housing unit Motor, the upper end output shaft and upper opening-closing plate of miniature Dual-output shaft motor are affixed, and lower end output shaft and lower opening-closing plate are affixed, above open Closing plate and lower opening-closing plate are 3/4ths plectanes, and upper opening-closing plate is contained in taper convex edge, and the upper end of the taper convex edge is The silent round casing of left semicircle opening, right semi-circle;Space below lower opening-closing plate is sample storage space, and lower end output shaft passes through The semi-circular plate and lower opening-closing plate being fixed on the right side of hollow section inner wall are affixed, are connected with column on the bottom wall in sample storage space, It is inlaid solid on the right side of the top of column to have light projector illuminator, light-inductive is connected on the right side hollow section inner wall of light projector illuminator face Device, the bottom end of each taper convex edge are connected with moisture detector, and microcontroller, microcontroller difference are connected on the semi-circular plate It is electrically connected with miniature Dual-output shaft motor, moisture detector, light-inductive device.
6. a kind of exploration device building lot early period according to claim 5, characterized in that the bottom end of the lower opening-closing plate It is connected with electric telescopic rod, the bottom end of electric telescopic rod is connected with the cylinder of lower ending opening, and cylinder can be placed on the top of column, cylinder The inner wall of body is connected with cavernous body, and electric telescopic rod is controlled by microcontroller.
7. a kind of exploration device building lot early period according to claim 6, characterized in that the outer diameter of the taper convex edge It is identical as the outer diameter of drill bit.
8. a kind of exploration device building lot early period according to claim 7, characterized in that when upper opening-closing plate and lower opening and closing When plate is opened, sample storage space can be connected to external environment.
CN201810772902.5A 2018-07-14 2018-07-14 Building foundation exploration device in earlier stage Active CN109000958B (en)

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CN201810772902.5A CN109000958B (en) 2018-07-14 2018-07-14 Building foundation exploration device in earlier stage

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CN109000958B CN109000958B (en) 2020-08-25

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206546141U (en) * 2017-03-15 2017-10-10 钟庆利 Civil engineering exploration device
CN107421770A (en) * 2017-07-27 2017-12-01 青岛江河湖海创新技术研究院有限公司 A kind of geologic prospect equipment
CN107907658A (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-04-13 华北科技学院 A kind of multi-functional geological prospecting robot
CN107976528A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-05-01 山东国标环境工程有限公司 A kind of contaminated soil remediation processing unit monitoring device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206546141U (en) * 2017-03-15 2017-10-10 钟庆利 Civil engineering exploration device
CN107421770A (en) * 2017-07-27 2017-12-01 青岛江河湖海创新技术研究院有限公司 A kind of geologic prospect equipment
CN107907658A (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-04-13 华北科技学院 A kind of multi-functional geological prospecting robot
CN107976528A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-05-01 山东国标环境工程有限公司 A kind of contaminated soil remediation processing unit monitoring device

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Inventor after: Lin Rican

Inventor before: Ou Chenzhen

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Effective date of registration: 20230410

Address after: 222000 Office space on the 2nd and 6th floors of Julong Wanheyuan Complex Building, No. 54, Hailian East Road, Haizhou District, Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Jiangsu Zhongzheng Surveying and Mapping Service Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No. 65 Chajiao Road, Fangcun, Liwan District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, 510000

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Effective date of registration: 20240709

Address after: 222000 Office space on the 2nd and 6th floors of Julong Wanheyuan Complex Building, No. 54, Hailian East Road, Haizhou District, Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province

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Country or region after: China

Patentee after: Jiangsu Haoyuan survey and Design Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 222000 Office space on the 2nd and 6th floors of Julong Wanheyuan Complex Building, No. 54, Hailian East Road, Haizhou District, Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: Jiangsu Zhongzheng Surveying and Mapping Service Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China