CN108998354A - A kind of improved high-efficiency anaerobic biological reactor - Google Patents

A kind of improved high-efficiency anaerobic biological reactor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108998354A
CN108998354A CN201810130827.2A CN201810130827A CN108998354A CN 108998354 A CN108998354 A CN 108998354A CN 201810130827 A CN201810130827 A CN 201810130827A CN 108998354 A CN108998354 A CN 108998354A
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collection
succession
chamber
pipe
takes
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汪大海
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Guilin Xing Mei Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Guilin Xing Mei Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
    • C01B3/12—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
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    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/40—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts characterised by the catalyst
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    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • C01B3/52—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with liquids; Regeneration of used liquids
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    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/38—Caps; Covers; Plugs; Pouring means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/48—Holding appliances; Racks; Supports
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    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
    • C12M27/02—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
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    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M43/00—Combinations of bioreactors or fermenters with other apparatus
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    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/085—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by electric heating
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    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
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    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
    • C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
    • C01B2203/1241—Natural gas or methane

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of improved high-efficiency anaerobic biological reactors, including agitating device, the first reaction unit being set on the right side of the agitating device, the second reaction unit being set on the right side of first reaction unit and the collection being set on the right side of second reaction unit take device, the agitating device includes cabinet, cabinet four angles bottom is equipped with corner post simultaneously, bottom is equipped with threaded hole in the corner post, it is threadedly engaged to be connected in the threaded hole and screws Luo Jiao, material chamber is provided in the cabinet, the middle of inner wall is fixedly installed the first mounting base on the downside of the material chamber, the first motor is fixedly installed in first mounting base, first motor upper end has been connected by power beater arm by Coupling Shaft, beater arm lower end surface zygomorphism and it is fixedly installed stirring shaft, connect the beater arm and first motor The Coupling Shaft and first mounting base between be provided with filter.

Description

A kind of improved high-efficiency anaerobic biological reactor
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of biological extraction, specifically a kind of improved high-efficiency anaerobic biological reactor.
Background technique
Hydrogen is the clean energy resource of great environment-friendly type, there is in mostly the preparation method of hydrogen in traditional technology, and some is passed through The too high unsuitable popularization and use of method cost of hydrogen manufacturing are chemically reacted, and reacts make somewhat by biomass anaerobic in the prior art Although cost is relatively low for the method for hydrogen, inefficiency, need to improve.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of improved high-efficiency anaerobic biological reactors, are able to solve The problems in above-mentioned present technology.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: the reaction of a modification of the present invention type efficient anaerobe Device including agitating device, the first reaction unit being set on the right side of the agitating device, is set to the first reaction unit right side Second reaction unit of side and the collection being set on the right side of second reaction unit take device, and the agitating device includes case Body, cabinet four angles bottom are equipped with corner post simultaneously, and bottom is equipped with threaded hole in the corner post, and screw thread is matched in the threaded hole Conjunction, which is connected with, screws Luo Jiao, material chamber is provided in the cabinet, the middle of inner wall is fixedly installed first on the downside of the material chamber Mounting base is fixedly installed the first motor in first mounting base, and first motor upper end is connected by power by Coupling Shaft There is a beater arm, beater arm lower end surface zygomorphism and be fixedly installed stirring shaft, connects the beater arm and described first Filter, inner left wall of the material chamber close to downside inner wall are provided between the Coupling Shaft of motor and first mounting base On be provided with the relief hole led to the material chamber, the relief hole left end is provided with first end cover, and the material chamber is close to upside It is fixedly installed the second mounting base in the inner left wall of inner wall, fluted, the groove upside is set in second mounting base Oxygen scavenger is fixedly installed between inner wall and downside inner wall, the material chamber is provided with charging close in the upper inside walls of inner left wall Hole is provided with second end cover on the feed opening, matches before and after the second end cover upper surface and is provided with knob, on the cabinet It is additionally provided with irradiation unit, the irradiation unit includes arm and irradiation light.
The arm is fixedly installed on the top of the box end on the right side of the second end cover as a preferred technical solution, Face, the irradiation light are set at the top of the arm.
First reaction unit includes the first machine being set on the right side of the agitating device as a preferred technical solution, Body is provided with the first cavity in the first housing, is provided in the first cavity inner left wall logical with first cavity First managing in succession even, described first in succession pipe left end be connected to the cabinet upper surface and lead to the material chamber, described the One is provided with the first draw-out device on pipe in succession, and described first leads on pipe be provided with steam pipe in succession, sets on the steam pipe It is equipped with folding valve, described first is provided with the first control valve on pipe in succession, is fixedly installed circle in the inner wall of first cavity The manganese block of shape is provided with circular the first heating block outside the first housing, is provided in the first heating block circular The first heating chamber, the first heating is intracavitary to be provided with the first heating pipe, the setting of the first heating block outer surface zygomorphism There is the circular first connected block, the first housing is supported on by being set to the first bearing support on the downside of the described first connected block On ground.
Second reaction unit includes the second machine being set on the right side of the first housing as a preferred technical solution, Body is provided with the second cavity in the second housing, is provided in the second cavity inner left wall logical with second cavity Second managing in succession even, described second in succession pipe left end be connected to the first housing right side inner wall and with first cavity Lead to, described second is provided with the second draw-out device identical in the first draw-out device structure on pipe in succession, and described second Engine body exterior is provided with circular second heating block, is provided with circular second heating chamber in the second heating block, and described the Two heatings are intracavitary to be provided with the second heating pipe, and the second heating block outer surface zygomorphism is provided with circular second and is connected Block, the second housing is by being set to the second bearing support support on the downside of the described second connected block on the ground.
Collection is provided on the right side of the second housing as a preferred technical solution, and takes device, it includes setting that the collection, which takes device, The third body being placed on the right side of second reaction unit is provided with collection in the third body and takes chamber, and the collection takes chamber and institute State be provided between the second cavity lead to it is described collection take chamber and the third of second cavity to manage in succession, the third is in succession on pipe Be provided with third draw-out device identical with the first draw-out device structure, third in succession pipe right end put in the collection take it is intracavitary And it is connected with ventilation block, end face middle is fixedly installed and the discharge for collecting and chamber being taken to lead on the downside of the third body Mouthful, closing valve is provided with outside the discharge outlet, the collection takes and is provided with water inlet, the right end of the water inlet on inner wall on the right side of chamber It is provided with third end cap, the collection takes chamber upper inside walls to be set as scarf, and the scarf middle is provided with collection and takes pipe, institute Stating collection takes tube outer surface to be provided with gas trap, and the collection takes to be provided with and the exhaust outlet for collecting and chamber being taken to lead in pipe.
As a preferred technical solution, first draw-out device include be fixedly connected on described first in succession pipe fixation match The ring in succession for closing connection, is provided with the fixed third mounting base of fixed link in the ring in succession, in the third mounting base It is fixedly installed the second motor, the second motor right end is connected with flabellum by Coupling Shaft power.
Perforation is provided on the manganese block as a preferred technical solution,.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, and the usage mode of the present apparatus, user of service It opens second end cover and by feed opening toward intracavitary addition biomass material is expected, seals second end cover after addition, at this time Expect that intracavitary oxygen is consumed by oxygen scavenger, relief hole is in closed state at this time, and biomass material is expecting intracavitary fermentation generation Methane and carbon dioxide, the first motor start by set date during the fermentation, and then beater arm rotation is driven by Coupling Shaft, in turn Drive stirring shaft rotation, can will expect at this time intracavitary biomass material stir evenly so that ferment it is more abundant, when material it is intracavitary After fermentation carries out a period of time, the starting of the first draw-out device, the second motor is rotated at this time, and then drives fan blade rotating by Coupling Shaft It is dynamic, and then the methane for expecting intracavitary fermentation generation and carbon dioxide are pumped into the first cavity, while being held by steam pipe to first Intracavitary conveying vapor is set to the intracavitary the first heating pipe of the first heating at this time and is powered and heats the gas in the first cavity To 960 degrees Celsius, the vapor and methane mixed at this time generates one by the catalytic action of manganese block under conditions of high temperature Carbonoxide and hydrogen, the second draw-out device starts after reacting to greatest extent in the first cavity, and then by one in the first cavity Carbonoxide, vapor, carbon dioxide, hydrogen and other partial gas are pumped into the second cavity, are set to the second heating at this time The second intracavitary heating pipe is powered and the second appearance intracavity gas is heated to 500 degrees Celsius of temperature, at this time carbon monoxide and water Steam reacts under conditions of high temperature generates hydrogen and carbon dioxide, and third is taken out after the second appearance intracavity gas reacts to greatest extent It takes device to start, and then the hydrogen for accounting for most of volume in the second cavity, carbon dioxide and other a small amount of miscellaneous gas is pumped into collection Take intracavitary, by third, pipe enters collection the gas of chamber is taken to pass through and is previously implanted collection intracavitary limewash is taken to carry out gas washing in succession at this time Carbon dioxide is washed off, takes intracavitary gas hydrogen to account for most volumes into collection at this time, and due to opposite point of hydrogen Protonatomic mass is much smaller than other gases, thus hydrogen collection take it is intracavitary float on upper layer, openable gas trap and pass through exhaust outlet at this time By hydrogen extraction can be obtained more pure hydrogen, the present apparatus after a period of use, the openable first end of user of service Lid will expect that intracavitary waste material takes out in turn, and the waste material taken out can be used as plant food use, while user of service opens closing Collection is taken intracavitary limewash to pour out and takes other intracavitary miscellaneous gas to extract out and be ready for next hydrogen collection and produced by valve.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in detail by following specific embodiments and drawings for ease of explanation,.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of a modification of the present invention type efficient anaerobe reactor；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of corner post in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the first draw-out device of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of manganese block of the invention.
Specific embodiment
As Figure 1-Figure 4, a modification of the present invention type efficient anaerobe reactor, including agitating device, setting The first reaction unit on the right side of the agitating device, the second reaction unit being set on the right side of first reaction unit and It is set to the collection on the right side of second reaction unit and takes device, the agitating device includes cabinet 11,11 4 angles of the cabinet Bottom is equipped with corner post 117 simultaneously, and bottom is equipped with threaded hole 118, the company of being threadedly engaged in the threaded hole 118 in the corner post 117 It is connected to and screws spiral shell angle 119, lift adjustment can be carried out in ground relief so as to increase by the spiral shell angle 119 that screws Stationarity when corner post 117 supports is stated, material chamber 45 is provided in the cabinet 11, the middle of the 45 downside inner wall of material chamber is solid Surely it is provided with the first mounting base 23, is fixedly installed the first motor 26 in first mounting base 23, on first motor 26 End has been connected by power beater arm 24 by Coupling Shaft, the 24 lower end surface zygomorphism of beater arm and is fixedly installed stirring shaft 27, connect be provided between the Coupling Shaft of the beater arm 24 and first motor 26 and first mounting base 23 every Net 25, the material chamber 45 is provided with the relief hole 28 led to the material chamber 45 close in the inner left wall of downside inner wall, described 28 left end of relief hole is provided with first end cover 29, and the material chamber 45 is fixedly installed second close in the inner left wall of upper inside walls Mounting base 12 is arranged fluted 46 in second mounting base 12, fixed between 46 upper inside walls of groove and downside inner wall It is provided with oxygen scavenger 13, the material chamber 45 is provided with feed opening 14, the feed opening 14 close in the upper inside walls of inner left wall On be provided with second end cover 15, match before and after 15 upper surface of second end cover and be provided with knob 16, also set on the cabinet 11 There is irradiation unit, the irradiation unit includes arm 87 and irradiation light 88.
Valuably, first reaction unit includes the first housing 31 being set on the right side of the agitating device, and described It is provided with the first cavity 39 in one body 31, is provided in 39 inner left wall of the first cavity and leads to first cavity 39 The first pipe 17 in succession, described first in succession 17 left end of pipe be connected to 11 upper surface of cabinet and lead to the material chamber 45, Described first is provided with the first draw-out device 18 on pipe 17 in succession, and described first leads on pipe 17 be provided with steam pipe 19 in succession, Folding valve 21 is provided on the steam pipe 19, described first is provided with the first control valve 22 on pipe 17 in succession, and described first holds It is fixedly installed circular manganese block 41 in the inner wall of chamber 39, circular the first heating block is provided with outside the first housing 31 32, circular the first heating chamber 36 is provided in the first heating block 32, is provided with first liter in the first heating chamber 36 Warm pipe 35, the 32 outer surface zygomorphism of the first heating block are provided with the circular first connected block 34, the first housing 31 By being set to the first bearing support 33 support of the described first connected 34 downside of block on the ground.
Valuably, second reaction unit includes the second housing 51 for being set to 31 right side of the first housing, described It is provided with the second cavity 58 in the second housing 51, is provided in 58 inner left wall of the second cavity logical with second cavity 58 The second pipe 37 in succession even, described second in succession 37 left end of pipe be connected to the right side inner wall of the first housing 31 and with described the One cavity 39 leads to, and described second is provided on pipe 37 extracts dress in 18 structure of the first draw-out device identical second in succession 38 are set, circular second heating block 55 is provided with outside the second housing 51, is provided with circle in the second heating block 55 The second heating chamber 57, be provided with the second heating pipe 56 in the second heating chamber 57, second heating, 55 outer surface of block is left The right side, which matches, is provided with the circular second connected block 54, and the second housing 51 is by being set to the described second connected 54 downside of block Second bearing support 53 supports on the ground.
Valuably, it is provided with collection on the right side of the second housing 51 and takes device, it includes being set to described that the collection, which takes device, Third body 77 on the right side of two reaction units is provided with collection in the third body 77 and takes chamber 78, the collection take chamber 78 with it is described Be provided between second cavity 58 lead to it is described collection take the third of chamber 78 and second cavity 58 pipe 62 in succession, the third connects Third draw-out device 61 identical with 18 structure of the first draw-out device is provided on connecting leg 62, third in succession stretch by 62 right end of pipe Into it is described collection take in chamber 78 and be connected with ventilation block 63, the 77 downside end face middle of third body be fixedly installed with It is described to collect the discharge outlet 66 for taking chamber 78 to lead to, closing valve 67 is provided with outside the discharge outlet 66, the collection takes 78 right side inner wall of chamber On be provided with water inlet 68, the right end of the water inlet 68 is provided with third end cap 69, and the collection takes 78 upper inside walls of chamber to be arranged For scarf 73,73 middle of scarf is provided with collection and takes pipe 74, and the collection takes 74 outer surface of pipe to be provided with gas trap 76, The collection takes to be provided with and the exhaust outlet 75 for collecting and chamber 78 being taken to lead in pipe 74.
Valuably, first draw-out device 18 includes being fixedly connected on the described first 17 secure fit of pipe connection in succession Ring 91 in succession are provided with the fixed third mounting base 93 of fixed link 92, the third mounting base 93 in the ring in succession 91 It is inside fixedly installed the second motor 94,94 right end of the second motor is connected with flabellum 95 by Coupling Shaft power.
Valuably, perforation 43 is provided on the manganese block 41.
Valuably, the arm 87 is fixedly installed on 11 top end surface of the cabinet on 15 right side of second end cover, institute It states irradiation light 88 and is set to 87 top of arm, illumination need when present apparatus night time operation can be met by the irradiation light 88 It asks.
The usage mode of the present apparatus, user of service open second end cover 15 and the addition life in material chamber 45 by feed opening 14 Raw material of substance seals second end cover 15 after addition, expects that the oxygen in chamber 45 is consumed by oxygen scavenger 13 at this time, arranges at this time Material hole 28 be in closed state, biomass material fermentation generation methane and carbon dioxide in material chamber 45, and during the fermentation the One motor, 26 start by set date, so by Coupling Shaft drive beater arm 24 rotate, and then drive stirring shaft 27 rotate, at this time can will Material chamber 45 in biomass material stir evenly so that ferment it is more abundant, when expect chamber 45 in fermentation progress a period of time after, The starting of first draw-out device 18, the second motor 94 rotates at this time, and then drives flabellum 95 to rotate by Coupling Shaft, and then will expect chamber The methane and carbon dioxide that fermentation generates in 45 are pumped into the first cavity 39, while defeated into the first cavity 39 by steam pipe 19 Vapor is sent, the first heating pipe 35 being set in the first heating chamber 36 at this time is powered and heats the gas in the first cavity 39 To 960 degrees Celsius, the vapor and methane mixed at this time is generated under conditions of high temperature by the catalytic action of manganese block 41 Carbon monoxide and hydrogen, second draw-out device 38 starts after reacting to greatest extent in the first cavity 39, and then by the first cavity Carbon monoxide, vapor, carbon dioxide, hydrogen and other partial gas in 39 are pumped into the second cavity 58, are arranged at this time It is powered in the second heating pipe 56 in the second heating chamber 57 and gas in the second cavity 58 is heated to 500 degrees Celsius of temperature, Carbon monoxide reacts under conditions of high temperature with vapor at this time generates hydrogen and carbon dioxide, most to gas in the second cavity 58 Third draw-out device 61 starts after limits reaction, and then hydrogen, the carbon dioxide for most of volume being accounted in the second cavity 58 And other a small amount of miscellaneous gas are pumped into collection and take in chamber 78, by third, to take the gas of chamber 78 to pass through into collection preparatory for pipe 62 in succession at this time Injection collection takes the limewash in chamber 78 to carry out gas washing and washes off carbon dioxide, takes the gas hydrogen in chamber 78 to account for absolutely into collection at this time Most of volume, and since the relative molecular mass of hydrogen is much smaller than other gases, hydrogen takes in chamber 78 in collection to be floated on Upper layer, at this time openable gas trap 76 and by exhaust outlet 75 by hydrogen extraction can be obtained more pure hydrogen, in this dress It sets after a period of use, the openable first end cover 29 of user of service will expect that the waste material in chamber 45 takes out in turn, and that is taken out is useless Material can be used as plant food use, while user of service opens closing valve 67 and takes the limewash in chamber 78 to pour out collection and take collection Other miscellaneous gas, which are extracted out and are ready for next hydrogen, in chamber 78 produces.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, and the usage mode of the present apparatus, user of service It opens second end cover and by feed opening toward intracavitary addition biomass material is expected, seals second end cover after addition, at this time Expect that intracavitary oxygen is consumed by oxygen scavenger, relief hole is in closed state at this time, and biomass material is expecting intracavitary fermentation generation Methane and carbon dioxide, the first motor start by set date during the fermentation, and then beater arm rotation is driven by Coupling Shaft, in turn Drive stirring shaft rotation, can will expect at this time intracavitary biomass material stir evenly so that ferment it is more abundant, when material it is intracavitary After fermentation carries out a period of time, the starting of the first draw-out device, the second motor is rotated at this time, and then drives fan blade rotating by Coupling Shaft It is dynamic, and then the methane for expecting intracavitary fermentation generation and carbon dioxide are pumped into the first cavity, while being held by steam pipe to first Intracavitary conveying vapor is set to the intracavitary the first heating pipe of the first heating at this time and is powered and heats the gas in the first cavity To 960 degrees Celsius, the vapor and methane mixed at this time generates one by the catalytic action of manganese block under conditions of high temperature Carbonoxide and hydrogen, the second draw-out device starts after reacting to greatest extent in the first cavity, and then by one in the first cavity Carbonoxide, vapor, carbon dioxide, hydrogen and other partial gas are pumped into the second cavity, are set to the second heating at this time The second intracavitary heating pipe is powered and the second appearance intracavity gas is heated to 500 degrees Celsius of temperature, at this time carbon monoxide and water Steam reacts under conditions of high temperature generates hydrogen and carbon dioxide, and third is taken out after the second appearance intracavity gas reacts to greatest extent It takes device to start, and then the hydrogen for accounting for most of volume in the second cavity, carbon dioxide and other a small amount of miscellaneous gas is pumped into collection Take intracavitary, by third, pipe enters collection the gas of chamber is taken to pass through and is previously implanted collection intracavitary limewash is taken to carry out gas washing in succession at this time Carbon dioxide is washed off, takes intracavitary gas hydrogen to account for most volumes into collection at this time, and due to opposite point of hydrogen Protonatomic mass is much smaller than other gases, thus hydrogen collection take it is intracavitary float on upper layer, openable gas trap and pass through exhaust outlet at this time By hydrogen extraction can be obtained more pure hydrogen, the present apparatus after a period of use, the openable first end of user of service Lid will expect that intracavitary waste material takes out in turn, and the waste material taken out can be used as plant food use, while user of service opens closing Collection is taken intracavitary limewash to pour out and takes other intracavitary miscellaneous gas to extract out and be ready for next hydrogen collection and produced by valve.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any The change or replacement expected without creative work, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention Protection scope should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of improved high-efficiency anaerobic biological reactor, including agitating device, be set on the right side of the agitating device first Reaction unit, the second reaction unit being set on the right side of first reaction unit and to be set to second reaction unit right The collection of side takes device, and the agitating device includes cabinet, and cabinet four angles bottom is equipped with corner post, bottom in the corner post simultaneously Portion is equipped with threaded hole, is threadedly engaged to be connected in the threaded hole and screws Luo Jiao, and material chamber, the material chamber are provided in the cabinet The middle of downside inner wall is fixedly installed the first mounting base, and the first motor is fixedly installed in first mounting base, described First motor upper end has been connected by power beater arm by Coupling Shaft, and beater arm lower end surface zygomorphism and being fixedly installed stirs Moving axis connects and is provided with filter between the Coupling Shaft of the beater arm and first motor and first mounting base, The material chamber is provided with the relief hole led to the material chamber close in the inner left wall of downside inner wall, and the relief hole left end is set It is equipped with first end cover, the material chamber is fixedly installed the second mounting base, second peace close in the inner left wall of upper inside walls It is arranged fluted on dress seat, is fixedly installed oxygen scavenger between the groove upper inside walls and downside inner wall, the material chamber is close It is provided with feed opening in the upper inside walls of inner left wall, second end cover, the second end cover upper end are provided on the feed opening Match after in front and be provided with knob, irradiation unit is additionally provided on the cabinet, the irradiation unit includes arm and irradiation light.
2. a kind of improved high-efficiency anaerobic biological reactor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first reaction Device includes the first housing being set on the right side of the agitating device, is provided with the first cavity in the first housing, and described First led to first cavity is provided in one cavity inner left wall to manage in succession, described first in succession pipe left end be connected to The cabinet upper surface is simultaneously led to the material chamber, and described first is provided with the first draw-out device on pipe in succession, and described first connects Lead on connecting leg and be provided with steam pipe, be provided with folding valve on the steam pipe, described first is provided with the first control on pipe in succession Valve processed is fixedly installed circular manganese block in the inner wall of first cavity, circular is provided with outside the first housing One heating block, is provided with circular the first heating chamber in the first heating block, the first heating is intracavitary to be provided with first liter Wen Guan, the first heating block outer surface zygomorphism are provided with the circular first connected block, and the first housing passes through setting The first bearing support support on the downside of the described first connected block is on the ground.
3. a kind of improved high-efficiency anaerobic biological reactor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: second reaction Device includes the second housing being set on the right side of the first housing, is provided with the second cavity in the second housing, and described Second led to second cavity is provided in two cavity inner left walls to manage in succession, described second in succession pipe left end be connected to The right side inner wall of the first housing simultaneously leads to first cavity, and described second is provided on pipe takes out in described first in succession Take identical second draw-out device of apparatus structure, be provided with outside the second housing it is circular second heating block, described second Circular second heating chamber is provided in heating block, second heating is intracavitary to be provided with the second heating pipe, second heating Block outer surface zygomorphism is provided with the circular second connected block, and the second housing is by being set under the described second connected block The second bearing support support of side is on the ground.
4. a kind of improved high-efficiency anaerobic biological reactor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the second housing Right side is provided with collection and takes device, and it includes the third body being set on the right side of second reaction unit that the collection, which takes device, described It is provided with collection in third body and takes chamber, the collection, which takes to be provided between chamber and second cavity, to be led to the collection and take chamber and described The third of second cavity is managed in succession, and the third is provided with third identical with the first draw-out device structure on pipe in succession and takes out Take device, pipe right end puts in the collection and takes intracavitary and be connected with ventilation block, end face on the downside of the third body third in succession Middle, which is fixedly installed, is provided with closing valve outside with the discharge outlet for collecting and chamber being taken to lead to, the discharge outlet, and the collection takes chamber Water inlet is provided on the inner wall of right side, the right end of the water inlet is provided with third end cap, and the collection takes chamber upper inside walls to be arranged For scarf, the scarf middle is provided with collection and takes pipe, and the collection takes tube outer surface to be provided with gas trap, and the collection takes pipe It is inside provided with and the exhaust outlet for collecting and chamber being taken to lead to.
5. a kind of improved high-efficiency anaerobic biological reactor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described first extracts Device includes being fixedly connected on the described first ring in succession that pipe secure fit connects in succession, is provided in the ring in succession solid Fixed pole fixed third mounting base is fixedly installed the second motor in the third mounting base, and the second motor right end passes through Coupling Shaft power is connected with flabellum.
6. a kind of improved high-efficiency anaerobic biological reactor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: set on the manganese block It is equipped with perforation.
7. a kind of improved high-efficiency anaerobic biological reactor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the arm is fixed It is set to the top of the box end face on the right side of the second end cover, the irradiation light is set at the top of the arm.
CN201810130827.2A 2018-02-08 2018-02-08 A kind of improved high-efficiency anaerobic biological reactor Withdrawn CN108998354A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810130827.2A CN108998354A (en) 2018-02-08 2018-02-08 A kind of improved high-efficiency anaerobic biological reactor

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Application publication date: 20181214