CN108998086A - High efficient separation drums used in a kind of waste mineral oil subtractive process - Google Patents
High efficient separation drums used in a kind of waste mineral oil subtractive process Download PDFInfo
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- CN108998086A CN108998086A CN201810930035.3A CN201810930035A CN108998086A CN 108998086 A CN108998086 A CN 108998086A CN 201810930035 A CN201810930035 A CN 201810930035A CN 108998086 A CN108998086 A CN 108998086A
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- mounting rack
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G53/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more refining processes
- C10G53/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more refining processes plural serial stages only
- C10G53/08—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more refining processes plural serial stages only including at least one sorption step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1003—Waste materials
- C10G2300/1007—Used oils
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
High efficient separation drums used in a kind of waste mineral oil subtractive process, it is related to the technical field of waste mineral oil separation equipment, it specifically includes tank body, feed inlet, discharge port, bottom plate, mounting rack A, mounting rack B, mounting plate, connecting plate, mounting rack C, mounting rack D and removes oil pipe, and the tank body side is additionally provided with reciprocating mechanism, sliding equipment A, sliding equipment B, contact mechanism A, contact mechanism B, actuating mechanism A, actuating mechanism B, key A, key B, releases filter mechanism, flow mechanism and control mechanism；High efficient separation drums used in the waste mineral oil subtractive process can carry out quick separating to mineral waste and greasy dirt, and mineral waste and greasy dirt separation are very fast, and today's needs is suitble to be carried out in the industrial processes of quick separating to waste mineral oil；And mineral waste after separating and greasy dirt do not need to be separated again, separate thoroughly to mineral waste and greasy dirt, it is higher to mineral waste and the thorough efficiency of greasy dirt separation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of waste mineral oil separation equipment, used in especially a kind of waste mineral oil subtractive process
High efficient separation drums.
Background technique
Waste mineral oil mostlys come from the greasy filth and oil foot that oil exploitation and refining generate, and produces in mineral oils storage process
Raw hypostasis, the equipment such as machinery, power, transport more change oil and the dregs of fat in regenerative process and filter medium etc.." National Hazard
Waste register " waste mineral oil is incorporated into as hazardous waste, the Multiple components in waste mineral oil such as have the toxic effect of human body
3, the 4- BaP, Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) etc. of carcinogenesis strongly will destroy biology and inhabit once largely entering external environment
Ground endangers the safety of animals and plants and human body, causes serious environmental pollution.Therefore, to the processing of waste mineral oil disposition seem to
It closes important, now when being separated to waste mineral oil, needs using to separation equipment,
Waste mineral oil now has the following problems when separating mineral waste and greasy dirt: first, to the abandoned mine for having greasy dirt
It is usually all different from the density of greasy dirt using mineral waste, and then form precipitating separation layer when object oil enters tank interior, and
Greasy dirt is usually all to swim in surface, and staff can be used and deoil pipe to be removed to the greasy dirt for swimming in surface,
But this method is takeed a long time when in use to carry out the separation of mineral waste and greasy dirt, mineral waste and greasy dirt point
From it is relatively slow, be not suitable for today's needs and waste mineral oil carried out in the industrial processes of quick separating；Second, mineral waste now
Oil may remain greasy dirt in separation on isolated mineral waste, and possible remaining has abandoned mine in the greasy dirt of its separation
Object needs repeatedly to by isolated mineral waste and greasy dirt progress lock out operation twice or more than twice, mineral waste with
And the separative efficiency of greasy dirt is lower.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide efficiently separate used in a kind of waste mineral oil subtractive process
Tank can carry out quick separating to mineral waste and greasy dirt, and mineral waste and greasy dirt separation are very fast, are suitble to today's needs pair
Waste mineral oil carries out in the industrial processes of quick separating；And separate after mineral waste and greasy dirt do not need to be separated again,
Thoroughly to mineral waste and greasy dirt separation, higher to mineral waste and the thorough efficiency of greasy dirt separation.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: make in a kind of waste mineral oil subtractive process
High efficient separation drums, including tank body, feed inlet, discharge port, bottom plate, mounting rack A, mounting rack B, mounting plate, connecting plate, installation
Frame C, mounting rack D and oil pipe is removed, the top of the tank is equipped with feed inlet, and tank body, which is equipped with, removes oil pipe, and tank base is equipped with
Material mouth, discharge port are arranged right below bottom plate, and bottom plate is connected to the bottom of tank body by strut, and the tank body side is with tank body cross
Axis is mounting rack A there are two axle center is symmetrically installed, and two mounting rack A are symmetrically installed with two using tank body transversal line as axle center respectively
One end of a mounting rack B, the other end of two mounting rack B are connected to mounting plate, and connecting plate is vertically connected on mounting plate, connection
One end of two mounting plate C, the other end connection of two mounting plate C are symmetrically connected on plate using the transversal line of connecting plate as axle center
In two mounting plate D, the tank body side is additionally provided with reciprocating mechanism, sliding equipment A, sliding equipment B, contact mechanism A, connects
Have a sudden inspiration structure B, actuating mechanism A, actuating mechanism B, key A, key B, release filter mechanism, flow mechanism and control mechanism, institute
It states the side that reciprocating mechanism is mounted on tank body, is symmetrically installed with sliding by axle center of tank body transversal line on reciprocating mechanism
Mechanism A and sliding equipment B, sliding equipment A are fitted on a mounting rack B, and contact machine is equipped in one of mounting rack B
Structure A, sliding equipment B are mounted on another mounting rack B, another mounting rack B is equipped with contact mechanism B, one of them
It is equipped with actuating mechanism A and key A in mounting rack C, is equipped with starter motor all B and key B in another mounting rack C, two
It is respectively equipped with two release filter mechanisms on mounting rack A, flow mechanism is equipped in the middle part of tank body, the control mechanism passes through conducting wire point
Be not connected to reciprocating mechanism, contact mechanism A, contact mechanism B, actuating mechanism A, starting with regard to B, key A, key B, release every
Net mechanism and flow mechanism.
The release filter mechanism includes releasing component, link block, connecting rod C and filter, the ejecting mechanism connection
In link block, link block is connected to one end of connecting rod C, and the other end of connecting rod C is removably connected to filter, and filter sliding connects
It is connected in tank body, the release component includes motor C, screw rod B, screw rod slide block B and connecting rod B, the electricity of the motor C
Arbor is connected to screw rod B, and screw rod slide block B is slidably connected on screw rod B, and one end of connecting rod B is connected in screw rod slide block B, even
The other end of extension bar B is connected to link block.
The reciprocating mechanism includes motor A, screw rod A, screw rod sliding block A, sliding block A, guide rod and connecting rod A,
The motor A is mounted on the side of tank body, and the motor shaft of motor A is connected on screw rod A, slidably connects silk on screw rod A
Bar sliding block A, screw rod sliding block A are connected to sliding block A, and sliding block A is slidably connected on guide rod, and guide rod is connected on mounting rack A, sliding
Hinged there are two one end of connecting rod A on block A, two are connected on two sliding equipments.
The sliding equipment A includes that slide block B and spring A, one end of the spring A are connected in mounting rack B, spring A
The other end be connected to slide block B, slide block B is slidably connected in mounting rack B, be articulated on connecting rod A at the top of slide block B, slide block B
Side is connected with contact mechanism A, and contact mechanism A includes terminal A and contact A, and terminal A is mounted in slide block B, and terminal A is just
Front is equipped with contact A, and contact A is mounted on mounting rack B, and contact A is connected on control mechanism by conducting wire.
The sliding equipment B includes that slide block B and spring A, one end of the spring A are connected in mounting rack B, spring A
The other end be connected to slide block B, slide block B is slidably connected in mounting rack B, be articulated on connecting rod A at the top of slide block B, slide block B
Side is connected with contact mechanism B, and contact mechanism B includes terminal B and contact B, and terminal B is mounted in slide block B, and terminal B is just
Front is equipped with contact B, and contact B is mounted on mounting rack B, and contact B is connected on control mechanism by conducting wire.
The actuating mechanism A includes spring B, by pressure ball, block, cylinder, sliding block C, sliding rail and motor B, the bullet
One end of spring B is connected in mounting rack C, and the other end of spring B is connected to by pressure ball, is equipped with key A by the surface of pressure ball, is pressed
Key A is connected to control mechanism by conducting wire, and described to connect by pressure ball in block, block is connected on the piston rod of cylinder,
Cylinder is connected on sliding block C by strut, and sliding block C is slidably connected on sliding rail, and the motor of motor B is also attached on sliding block C
On axis；
The actuating mechanism B includes spring B, by pressure ball, block, cylinder, sliding block C, sliding rail and motor B, the spring B
One end is connected in mounting rack C, and the other end of spring B is connected to by pressure ball, is equipped with key B by the surface of pressure ball, key B is logical
It crosses conducting wire and is connected to control mechanism, described to connect by pressure ball in block, block is connected on the piston rod of cylinder, and cylinder is logical
It crosses strut to be connected on sliding block C, sliding block C is slidably connected on sliding rail, is also attached on sliding block C on the motor shaft of motor B.
The flow mechanism includes that active carbon layer and two circulation components, the active carbon layer are mounted in tank body
Portion, is symmetrically connected with two circulation components by axle center of the transversal line of active carbon layer on active carbon layer, and circulation component includes connection
Frame, motor D and flabellum, the connection frame installation are equipped with motor D, the electricity of motor D on the activated carbon, in connection frame
Arbor is connected to flabellum.
The control mechanism includes receiver, signal adapter, reservoir, data comparison device and controller, described to connect
It receives device and signal adapter is connected to by conducting wire, signal adapter is connected to reservoir by conducting wire, and reservoir is connected by conducting wire
It is connected to data comparison device, data comparison device is connected to controller by conducting wire.
The receiver is connected to contact A and contact B by conducting wire；The controller is connected to motor by conducting wire
A, motor B, motor C, motor D and cylinder.
The present invention provides high efficient separation drums used in a kind of waste mineral oil subtractive process, can to mineral waste and
Greasy dirt carries out quick separating, and mineral waste and greasy dirt separation are very fast, and today's needs is suitble to carry out quick separating to waste mineral oil
Industrial processes in；And separate after mineral waste and greasy dirt do not need to be separated again, to mineral waste and greasy dirt separation
Thoroughly, higher to mineral waste and the thorough efficiency of greasy dirt separation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of high efficient separation drums used in waste mineral oil subtractive process of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view at the A of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view at the B of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view at the C of Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view at the D of Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figs. 1-5, high efficient separation drums used in a kind of waste mineral oil subtractive process, including tank body 1, feed inlet 2,
Discharge port 3, bottom plate 4, mounting rack A5, mounting rack B6, mounting plate 7, connecting plate 8, mounting rack C9, mounting rack D10 and remove oil pipe
18, feed inlet 2 is equipped at the top of the tank body 1, tank body 1, which is equipped with, removes oil pipe 18, and 1 bottom of tank body is equipped with discharge port 3, discharge port 3
Be arranged right below bottom plate 4, bottom plate 4 is connected to the bottom of tank body 1 by strut, and 1 side of tank body is with 1 transversal line of tank body
Axle center is symmetrically installed there are two mounting rack A5, there are two two mounting rack A5 are symmetrically installed using 1 transversal line of tank body as axle center respectively
One end of mounting rack B6, the other end of two mounting rack B6 are connected to mounting plate 7, connecting plate 8 are vertically connected on mounting plate 7,
It is symmetrically connected with one end of two mounting plate 7C on connecting plate 8 using the transversal line of connecting plate 8 as axle center, two mounting plate 7C's is another
One end is connected to two mounting plate 7D, and 1 side of tank body is additionally provided with reciprocating mechanism, sliding equipment A, sliding equipment B, connects
Have a sudden inspiration structure A, contact mechanism B, actuating mechanism A, actuating mechanism B, key A1501, key B1502, release 1607 mechanism of filter, stream
Logical mechanism and control mechanism, the reciprocating mechanism are mounted on the side of tank body 1, horizontal with tank body 1 on reciprocating mechanism
Axis is that axle center is symmetrically installed with sliding equipment A and sliding equipment B, and sliding equipment A is fitted on a mounting rack B6,
In be equipped with contact mechanism A in mounting rack B6, sliding equipment B is mounted on another mounting rack B6, another installation
Frame B6 is equipped with contact mechanism B, is equipped with actuating mechanism A and key A1501 in one of mounting rack C9, another installation
It is equipped in frame C9 on starter motor all B and key B1502, two mounting rack A5 and is respectively equipped with two 1607 mechanisms of release filter,
Flow mechanism is equipped in the middle part of tank body 1, the control mechanism is connected to reciprocating mechanism by conducting wire, contact mechanism A, connects
Structure B, actuating mechanism A, starting have a sudden inspiration with regard to B, key A1501, key B1502, release 1607 mechanism of filter and flow mechanism.
1607 mechanism of release filter includes releasing component, link block 1605, connecting rod C1606 and filter 1607,
The ejecting mechanism is connected to link block 1605, and link block 1605 is connected to one end of connecting rod C1606, connecting rod C1606's
The other end is removably connected to filter 1607, and filter 1607 is slidably connected in tank body 1, and the release component includes motor
C1601, screw rod B1602, screw rod slide block B 1603 and connecting rod B1604, the motor shaft of the motor C1601 are connected to silk
Screw rod slide block B 1603 is slidably connected on bar B1602, screw rod B1602, is connected with connecting rod B1604's in screw rod slide block B 1603
One end, the other end of connecting rod B1604 are connected to link block 1605.
The reciprocating mechanism includes motor A1101, screw rod A1102, screw rod sliding block A1104, sliding block A1104, leads
The side of tank body 1, the motor shaft of motor A1101 are mounted on to bar 1105 and connecting rod A1106, the motor A1101
It is connected on screw rod A1102, screw rod sliding block A1104 is slidably connected on screw rod A1102, screw rod sliding block A1104 is connected to sliding block
A1104, sliding block A1104 are slidably connected on guide rod 1105, and guide rod 1105 is connected on mounting rack A5, on sliding block A1104
One end of connecting rod A1106 there are two hinged, two are connected on two sliding equipments.
The sliding equipment A includes that slide block B 1201 and spring A1202, one end of the spring A1202 are connected to installation
In frame B6, the other end of spring A1202 is connected to slide block B 1201, and slide block B 1201 is slidably connected in mounting rack B6, sliding block
It is articulated on connecting rod A1106 at the top of B1201, the side of slide block B 1201 is connected with contact mechanism A, and contact mechanism A includes terminal
A1301 and contact A 1302, terminal A1301 are mounted in slide block B 1201, and the front of terminal A1301 is equipped with contact A 1302,
Contact A 1302 is mounted on mounting rack B6, and contact A 1302 is connected on control mechanism by conducting wire.
The sliding equipment B includes that slide block B 1201 and spring A1202, one end of the spring A1202 are connected to installation
In frame B6, the other end of spring A1202 is connected to slide block B 1201, and slide block B 1201 is slidably connected in mounting rack B6, sliding block
It is articulated on connecting rod A1106 at the top of B1201, the side of slide block B 1201 is connected with contact mechanism B, and contact mechanism B includes terminal
B1303 and contact B1304, terminal B1303 are mounted in slide block B 1201, and the front of terminal B1303 is equipped with contact B1304,
Contact B1304 is mounted on mounting rack B6, and contact B1304 is connected on control mechanism by conducting wire.
The actuating mechanism A includes spring B 1401, by pressure ball 1402, block 1403, cylinder 1404, sliding block C1405, cunning
Rail 1406 and motor B1407, one end of the spring B 1401 are connected in mounting rack C9, and the other end of spring B 1401 connects
It is connected to by pressure ball 1402, is equipped with key A1501 by the surface of pressure ball 1402, key A1501 is connected to control machine by conducting wire
Structure, described to connect by pressure ball 1402 in block 1403, block 1403 is connected on the piston rod of cylinder 1404, cylinder 1404
It is connected on sliding block C1405 by strut, sliding block C1405 is slidably connected on sliding rail 1406, is also attached to electricity on sliding block C1405
On the motor shaft of motivation B1407；
The actuating mechanism B includes spring B 1401, by pressure ball 1402, block 1403, cylinder 1404, sliding block C1405, sliding rail
1406 and motor B1407, one end of the spring B 1401 be connected in mounting rack C9, the connection of the other end of spring B 1401
In pressing pressure ball 1402, it is equipped with key B1502 by the surface of pressure ball 1402, key B1502 is connected to control mechanism by conducting wire,
Described to connect by pressure ball 1402 in block 1403, block 1403 is connected on the piston rod of cylinder 1404, and cylinder 1404 is logical
It crosses strut to be connected on sliding block C1405, sliding block C1405 is slidably connected on sliding rail 1406, is also attached on sliding block C1405 electronic
On the motor shaft of machine B1407.
The flow mechanism includes that active carbon layer 1701 and two circulation components, the active carbon layer 1701 are mounted on tank
The middle part of body 1 is symmetrically connected with two circulation components by axle center of the transversal line of active carbon layer 1701 on active carbon layer 1701, flows
Logical component includes connection frame 1702, motor D1703 and flabellum 1704, and the installation of connection frame 1702 on the activated carbon, connects
It connects and motor D1703 is installed in frame 1702, the motor shaft of motor D1703 is connected to flabellum 1704.
The control mechanism include receiver 1901, signal adapter 1902, reservoir 1903, data comparison device 1904 with
And controller 1905, the receiver 1901 are connected to signal adapter 1902 by conducting wire, signal adapter 1902 is by leading
Line is connected to reservoir 1903, and reservoir 1903 is connected to data comparison device 1904 by conducting wire, and data comparison device 1904 passes through
Conducting wire is connected to controller 1905.
The receiver 1901 is connected to contact A 1302 and contact B1304 by conducting wire；The controller 1905 passes through
Conducting wire is connected to motor A1101, motor B1407, motor C1601, motor D1703 and cylinder 1404.
Specific embodiment is as follows: during use, when staff need to carry out using colleges and universities' knockout drum it is useless
When the mineral waste and greasy dirt of mineral oil are separated,
Staff staff first is controlled electronic in two reciprocating mechanisms at 1 both ends of tank body by controller 1905
The starting of machine A1101 is driven the rotation of screw rod A1102 connected to it by the reversion of the motor shaft of motor A1101, passed through
The rotation drive of screw rod A1102 is connected thereto screw rod sliding block A1104 and moves up along the length direction of screw rod A1102, passes through silk
Bar sliding block A1104's moves up the movement for driving the connecting rod A1106 hinged with it, passes through the mobile band of connecting rod A1106
Slide block B 1201 in dynamic sliding equipment B moves along mounting rack B6, when on the terminal B1303 and mounting rack B6 in slide block B 1201
Contact B1304 contact when, at this moment the contact B1304 in two sliding equipment B can give receiver 1,901 1 simultaneously and connect
Signal B is touched, two activation signal B can be transferred in signal adapter 1902 by receiver 1901, pass through signal adapter 1902
Two activation signal B are converted into two electric signal B and are transmitted in reservoir 1903, it should by reservoir 1903
By two activation signal B, two electric signal B being converted into and reservoir 1903 is previously stored in from signal adapter 1902
Enabling signal B is compared, and when two activation signals and enabling signal B compare consistent, is started the starting of cylinder 1404 immediately, is passed through
The piston rod of cylinder 1404 moves inward the movement for driving block 1403 connected to it, at this moment connects with block 1403
Can be slowly with the separated state of block 1403 by pressure ball 1402, at this moment, the spring B 1401 connecting with by pressure ball 1402 was in originally
Compressive state, and the elastic force potential energy generated when because compressing can will be displaced outwardly by pressure ball 1402, and it is outside by pressure ball 1402
The key B1502 that can be pressed into the mounting rack C9 above it while mobile, gives receiver 1,901 1 by key B1502
Pressing signal B can be transferred in signal adapter 1902 by a pressing signal B, receiver 1901, pass through signal adapter 1902
Pressing signal B is converted into electric signal and is transmitted in reservoir 1903, should be turned from signal by reservoir 1903
Parallel operation 1902 is by the pressing signal B electric signal being converted into and is previously stored in 1903 enabling signal of reservoir and compares, and presses
When pressing signal B and consistent enabling signal comparison, the starting of motor C1601 is controlled immediately, passes through the motor shaft of motor C1601
Rotation drive and be connected thereto the rotation of screw rod B1602, the rotation for passing through screw rod B1602 drives screw rod sliding block connected to it
B1603 is moved along the length direction of screw rod B1602, passes through the mobile drive connecting rod connected to it of screw rod slide block B 1603
The movement of B1604 passes through link block by the movement of the mobile drive of connecting rod B1604 link block 1605 connected to it
The movement of 1605 mobile drive connecting rod C1606 connected to it, it is connected to it by the mobile drive of connecting rod C1606
The movement of filter 1607, sliding equipment B, the contact mechanism B for being at this moment located at 1 liang of lateral roof of tank body and the cunning on actuating mechanism B
The dynamic filter 1607 for releasing 1607 mechanism of filter is merged together immediately,
At this moment the filter 1607 at the both ends of bottom is in closed state immediately, and at this moment staff is by waste mineral oil at the top of tank body 1
Feed inlet 2 in imported into inside tank body 1, the solid mineral waste in waste mineral oil can be placed directly within the filter at the both ends of bottom
On 1607；
At this moment, after waste mineral oil imports, staff passes through controller 1905 immediately and controls on two of 1 both ends of tank body
The starting of motor A1101 in lower mobile mechanism drives silk connected to it by the rotating forward of the motor shaft of motor A1101
The rotation of bar A1102 is connected thereto screw rod sliding block A1104 along the length side of screw rod A1102 by the rotation drive of screw rod A1102
To moving up, by the movement for moving up the drive connecting rod A1106 hinged with it of screw rod sliding block A1104, pass through company
Slide block B 1201 in the mobile drive sliding equipment A of extension bar A1106 moves along mounting rack B6, the terminal in slide block B 1201
When contact A 1302 on A1301 and mounting rack B6 contacts, at this moment the contact A 1302 in two sliding equipment A can all be given simultaneously
Two activation signal A can be transferred in signal adapter 1902 by 1,901 1 activation signal A of receiver, receiver 1901, be led to
It crosses signal adapter 1,902 two activation signal A are converted into two electric signal A and are transmitted in reservoir 1903, lead to
Cross reservoir 1903 by this from signal adapter 1902 by two activation signal A, two electric signal A being converted into and in advance
It is stored in 1903 enabling signal A of reservoir to compare, when two activation signals and enabling signal A compare consistent, starts gas immediately
The starting of cylinder 1404 moves inward the movement for driving block 1403 connected to it by the piston rod of cylinder 1404, at this moment with
At this moment what block 1403 connected can slowly be connect by pressure ball 1402 with the separated state of block 1403 with by pressure ball 1402
Spring B 1401 be in compressive state, and because the elastic force potential energy that generates of when compression can will be moved out by pressure ball 1402 originally
The key A1501 in mounting rack C9 that can be pressed into above it while moving, and be displaced outwardly by pressure ball 1402, passes through key
A1501 gives receiver 1,901 1 pressing signal A, and pressing signal A can be transferred to signal adapter 1902 by receiver 1901
It is interior, pressing signal A is converted by electric signal by signal adapter 1902 and is transmitted in reservoir 1903, storage is passed through
This by the pressing signal A electric signal being converted into and is previously stored in reservoir from signal adapter 1902 by storage 1903
1903 enabling signals compare, and when pressing signal A and enabling signal compare consistent, control the starting of motor C1601 immediately, lead to
The rotation for crossing the motor shaft of motor C1601 drives the rotation for being connected thereto screw rod B1602, passes through the rotation band of screw rod B1602
It moves screw rod slide block B 1603 connected to it to move along the length direction of screw rod B1602, passes through the mobile band of screw rod slide block B 1603
The movement for moving connecting rod B1604 connected to it passes through the mobile drive of connecting rod B1604 link block 1605 connected to it
It is mobile, by the movement of the mobile drive of link block 1605 connecting rod C1606 connected to it, pass through the shifting of connecting rod C1606
The dynamic movement for driving filter 1607 connected to it, at this moment positioned at 1 liang of lateral roof of tank body sliding equipment A, contact mechanism A and
The filter 1607 that 1607 mechanism of filter is released in sliding on actuating mechanism A is merged together immediately；
At this moment covert is enclosed by four filters 1607 and form disengagement chamber, there can be the mineral waste of solid state in disengagement chamber, at this moment,
Staff controls the starting of motor D1703 immediately, is driven by the slow rotation of the motor shaft of motor D1703 and is connected with it
The slow rotation of the flabellum 1704 connect, the greasy dirt being at this moment located in disengagement chamber can start from active carbon layer 1701 and filter 1607
On across, at this moment greasy dirt some can be attached in active carbon layer 1701, another part can add with the rotation of flabellum 1704
Its fast upward rate, makes it quickly reach the top of mixture, and at this moment staff is with can be by removing oil pipe 18
Effect, quickly removes the greasy dirt on mixture surface, after oily waste degradation, staff is first turned on tank body 1
The discharge port 3 of bottom is located at the mixture after degreasing in tank body 1 by the discharge of discharge port 3 and is discharged, meanwhile, mineral waste is also
It remains in disengagement chamber, after mixture discharge after degreasing, staff starts actuating mechanism A immediately and opens
The starting of motor B1407 in motivation structure B drives sliding block connected to it by the rotation of the motor shaft of motor B1407
C1405 is led to along the length direction of sliding rail 1406 by the movement of the mobile drive of sliding block C1405 cylinder 1404 connected to it
The movement for the block 1403 that the mobile drive of cylinder 1404 is connect with its piston rod is crossed, at this moment block 1403 is moved to by pressure ball
When 1402 top, staff is again started up cylinder 1404, drives piston rod connected to it by the starting of cylinder 1404
Be displaced outwardly, at this moment block 1403 can be moved to the surface by pressure ball 1402, meanwhile, staff is again started up motor
B1407 inverts the motor shaft of motor B1407, and the drive of block 1403 is caused to be moved to original position by pressure ball 1402, this
When, key A1501 and key B1502 are not at the state of pressing, and controller 1905 just controls motor C1601 immediately
Starting, the recycling of four partitions is made by the reversion of the motor shaft of motor C1601, the solid abandoned mine being at this moment located in disengagement chamber
Object can be also fallen on immediately at the discharge port 3 of 1 bottom of tank body, be finally discharged from discharge port 3, and then completes the separation of waste mineral oil,
It can carry out quick separating to mineral waste and greasy dirt, and mineral waste and greasy dirt separation are very fast, be suitble to today's needs to useless
Mineral oil carries out in the industrial processes of quick separating；And separate after mineral waste and greasy dirt do not need to be separated again, it is right
It is higher that mineral waste and greasy dirt separation thoroughly, to mineral waste and greasy dirt separate thorough efficiency.
The above embodiments are only the preferred technical solution of the present invention, and are not construed as limitation of the invention, this hair
Bright protection scope should be with the technical solution of claim record, technical characteristic in the technical solution recorded including claim
Equivalents are protection scope.Equivalent replacement i.e. within this range is improved, also within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. high efficient separation drums used in a kind of waste mineral oil subtractive process, including tank body, feed inlet, discharge port, bottom plate, installation
Frame A, mounting rack B, mounting plate, connecting plate, mounting rack C, mounting rack D and oil pipe is removed, the top of the tank is equipped with feed inlet, tank
Body, which is equipped with, removes oil pipe, and tank base is equipped with discharge port, and discharge port is arranged right below bottom plate, and bottom plate is connected to tank by strut
The bottom of body, the tank body side are symmetrically installed by axle center of tank body transversal line there are two mounting rack A, two mounting rack A difference
It is symmetrically installed one end there are two mounting rack B by axle center of tank body transversal line, the other end of two mounting rack B is connected to installation
Plate, is vertically connected with connecting plate on mounting plate, is symmetrically connected with two installations by axle center of the transversal line of connecting plate on connecting plate
One end of plate C, the other end of two mounting plate C are connected to two mounting plate D, and the tank body side is additionally provided with the machine of moving up and down
Structure, sliding equipment B, contact mechanism A, contact mechanism B, actuating mechanism A, actuating mechanism B, key A, key B, pushes away sliding equipment A
Filter mechanism, flow mechanism and control mechanism out, the reciprocating mechanism are mounted on the side of tank body, reciprocating mechanism
On by axle center of tank body transversal line be symmetrically installed with sliding equipment A and sliding equipment B, sliding equipment A is fitted into a peace
It shelves on B, contact mechanism A is equipped in one of mounting rack B, sliding equipment B is mounted on another mounting rack B, in addition
One mounting rack B is equipped with contact mechanism B, is equipped with actuating mechanism A and key A in one of mounting rack C, another peace
It shelves to be equipped on starter motor all B and key B, two mounting rack A in C and is respectively equipped with two release filter mechanisms, in the middle part of tank body
Equipped with flow mechanism, the control mechanism by conducting wire be connected to reciprocating mechanism, contact mechanism A, contact mechanism B,
Actuating mechanism A, starting are with regard to B, key A, key B, release filter mechanism and flow mechanism.
2. high efficient separation drums used in waste mineral oil subtractive process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to push away
Filter mechanism includes releasing component, link block, connecting rod C and filter, the ejecting mechanism to be connected to link block, link block out
It is connected to one end of connecting rod C, the other end of connecting rod C is removably connected to filter, and filter is slidably connected in tank body, described
Releasing component includes that motor C, screw rod B, screw rod slide block B and connecting rod B, the motor shaft of the motor C are connected to screw rod
Screw rod slide block B is slidably connected on B, screw rod B, one end of connecting rod B is connected in screw rod slide block B, and the other end of connecting rod B connects
It is connected to link block.
3. high efficient separation drums used in waste mineral oil subtractive process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on described
Lower mobile mechanism includes motor A, screw rod A, screw rod sliding block A, sliding block A, guide rod and connecting rod A, the motor A installation
In the side of tank body, the motor shaft of motor A is connected on screw rod A, and screw rod sliding block A, screw rod sliding block are slidably connected on screw rod A
A is connected to sliding block A, and sliding block A is slidably connected on guide rod, and guide rod is connected on mounting rack A, it is hinged on sliding block A there are two
One end of connecting rod A, two are connected on two sliding equipments.
4. high efficient separation drums used in waste mineral oil subtractive process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cunning
Motivation structure A includes that slide block B and spring A, one end of the spring A are connected in mounting rack B, and the other end of spring A is connected to
Slide block B, slide block B are slidably connected in mounting rack B, are articulated on connecting rod A at the top of slide block B, the side of slide block B is connected with contact
Mechanism A, contact mechanism A include terminal A and contact A, and terminal A is mounted in slide block B, and the front of terminal A is equipped with contact A,
Contact A is mounted on mounting rack B, and contact A is connected on control mechanism by conducting wire.
5. high efficient separation drums used in waste mineral oil subtractive process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cunning
Motivation structure B includes that slide block B and spring A, one end of the spring A are connected in mounting rack B, and the other end of spring A is connected to
Slide block B, slide block B are slidably connected in mounting rack B, are articulated on connecting rod A at the top of slide block B, the side of slide block B is connected with contact
Mechanism B, contact mechanism B include terminal B and contact B, and terminal B is mounted in slide block B, and the front of terminal B is equipped with contact B,
Contact B is mounted on mounting rack B, and contact B is connected on control mechanism by conducting wire.
6. high efficient separation drums used in waste mineral oil subtractive process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to open
Motivation structure A includes spring B, is connected to by pressure ball, block, cylinder, sliding block C, sliding rail and motor B, one end of the spring B
In mounting rack C, the other end of spring B is connected to by pressure ball, is equipped with key A by the surface of pressure ball, key A is connected by conducting wire
In control mechanism, described to connect by pressure ball in block, block is connected on the piston rod of cylinder, and cylinder is connected by strut
In on sliding block C, sliding block C is slidably connected on sliding rail, is also attached on the motor shaft of motor B on sliding block C；
The actuating mechanism B includes spring B, by pressure ball, block, cylinder, sliding block C, sliding rail and motor B, the spring B
One end is connected in mounting rack C, and the other end of spring B is connected to by pressure ball, is equipped with key B by the surface of pressure ball, key B is logical
It crosses conducting wire and is connected to control mechanism, described to connect by pressure ball in block, block is connected on the piston rod of cylinder, and cylinder is logical
It crosses strut to be connected on sliding block C, sliding block C is slidably connected on sliding rail, is also attached on sliding block C on the motor shaft of motor B.
7. high efficient separation drums used in waste mineral oil subtractive process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the stream
Logical mechanism includes active carbon layer and two circulation components, and the active carbon layer is mounted on the middle part of tank body, on active carbon layer with
The transversal line of active carbon layer is that axle center is symmetrically connected with two circulation components, and circulation component includes connection frame, motor D and fan
Leaf, the connection frame installation are equipped with motor D on the activated carbon, in connection frame, and the motor shaft of motor D is connected to flabellum.
8. high efficient separation drums used in waste mineral oil subtractive process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the control
Mechanism processed includes receiver, signal adapter, reservoir, data comparison device and controller, and the receiver is connected by conducting wire
It is connected to signal adapter, signal adapter is connected to reservoir by conducting wire, and reservoir is connected to data comparison device by conducting wire,
Data comparison device is connected to controller by conducting wire.
9. high efficient separation drums used in waste mineral oil subtractive process according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: described to connect
It receives device and contact A and contact B is connected to by conducting wire；The controller is connected to motor A, motor B, electronic by conducting wire
Machine C, motor D and cylinder.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810930035.3A CN108998086B (en) | 2018-08-15 | 2018-08-15 | High-efficient knockout drum that uses in waste mineral oil refining process |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810930035.3A CN108998086B (en) | 2018-08-15 | 2018-08-15 | High-efficient knockout drum that uses in waste mineral oil refining process |
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| CN108998086A true CN108998086A (en) | 2018-12-14 |
| CN108998086B CN108998086B (en) | 2020-09-22 |
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| CN201810930035.3A Active CN108998086B (en) | 2018-08-15 | 2018-08-15 | High-efficient knockout drum that uses in waste mineral oil refining process |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109709848A (en) * | 2018-12-22 | 2019-05-03 | 广州市赛科自动化控制设备有限公司 | A kind of data acquisition expansion control system based on MODBUS agreement |
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| WO2014170883A1 (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2014-10-23 | 谷電機工業株式会社 | Deep-fried food production device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108998086B (en) | 2020-09-22 |
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