CN108996190A - Conveying device and cleaning equipment with the device - Google Patents

Conveying device and cleaning equipment with the device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108996190A
CN108996190A CN201810738229.3A CN201810738229A CN108996190A CN 108996190 A CN108996190 A CN 108996190A CN 201810738229 A CN201810738229 A CN 201810738229A CN 108996190 A CN108996190 A CN 108996190A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
supply unit
conveying
height
conveying assembly
conveying device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810738229.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭文彬
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Dingtaisheng Food Industry Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shandong Dingtaisheng Food Industry Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Dingtaisheng Food Industry Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Shandong Dingtaisheng Food Industry Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810738229.3A priority Critical patent/CN108996190A/en
Publication of CN108996190A publication Critical patent/CN108996190A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/22Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
    • B65G47/26Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors arranging the articles, e.g. varying spacing between individual articles
    • B65G47/30Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors arranging the articles, e.g. varying spacing between individual articles during transit by a series of conveyors

Abstract

A kind of conveying device includes dressing mechanism, can arrange to the state of the article conveyed, the dressing mechanism includes conveying assembly, wherein, conveying assembly includes at least one supply unit, and the height of at least side of conveying assembly is greater than the height of the middle section of conveying assembly.The conveying device can be automatic and tableware is efficiently adjusted to unified transport status.Further relate to it is a kind of include conveying device tableware cleaning equipment.

Description

Conveying device and cleaning equipment with the device
Technical field
The field that the invention belongs to be cleaned to tableware, melon and fruit etc..In particular it relates to a kind of conveying Device.Further, there is the mechanism that can be arranged to the article conveyed in the conveying device.In addition, the present invention is also Further relate to include the conveying device cleaning equipment.The present invention is especially suitable for the cleanings and disinfection to tableware.
Background technique
Used tableware is cleaned and sterilized using tableware cleaning equipment more and more in catering industry.? In tableware cleaning equipment, tableware to be cleaned is conveyed along cleaning direction, and tableware is cleaned and sterilized.
In existing tableware cleaning equipment, the tableware conveyed can usually be fallen with random state on a conveyor and It is conveyed.By taking glass as an example, before falling in conveying device, the direction of rim of a cup is possible to transverse to institute's conveying direction, It is also possible to consistent with conveying direction or at an angle with conveying direction.But when being cleaned to tableware with And in subsequent sorting and packaging process, then the state for generally requiring tableware is unified consistent.Or by taking glass as an example, clear During washing, sort and packing, need the rim of a cup direction of glass almost the same with conveying direction.Therefore, it is fallen in tableware Until starting during carrying out cleaning this section tableware in conveying device, need to be adjusted the state of tableware, so that It is unified, and meets requirement when cleaning.
It in existing tableware cleaning equipment, is usually arranged by artificial mode, required for tableware is adjusted to Transport status.But the large labor intensity of manual sorting, need operator with higher frequency to tableware operated with Its state is adjusted, and on the other hand, the efficiency of manual sorting is not also high, is difficult to ensure the thorough tune to tableware sometimes It is whole, or even sometimes it also occur that operation error etc..
Therefore, it in wash dishes field, needs to improve tableware cleaning equipment, can convey to tableware During accurately and efficiently arrange to by tableware to required state.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of conveying devices, can automatically and efficiently arrange such as tableware and other items To required transport status.
Conveying device of the invention includes dressing mechanism, described can arrange to the state of the article conveyed Dressing mechanism includes conveying assembly, wherein and conveying assembly includes at least one supply unit, and at least side of conveying assembly Height is greater than the height of the middle section of conveying assembly.
By the way that the height of at least side in conveying assembly two sides to be arranged relatively high, so that ought such as tableware etc When article has deviation on a conveyor, particularly at dressing mechanism, center of gravity is also at higher position.In this way, in weight Under power effect, the center of gravity of tableware can change, such as decline, thus tableware is automatically and efficiently gradually adjusted to required shape State.
Preferably, conveying assembly includes multiple supply units, it is provided with the conveying list on conveying assembly at least side The height of member is greater than the height that the supply unit of centre of conveying assembly is arranged in.
In a specific embodiment, conveying assembly includes at least the first supply unit, the second supply unit and third Supply unit, wherein the first supply unit and third supply unit are located at the both sides of the edge of conveying assembly, the second conveying Unit is located at the centre of conveying assembly, and the height of the first supply unit and third supply unit is greater than the height of the second supply unit Degree.Preferably, the distance between the first supply unit and third supply unit that are located at the both sides of the edge of conveying assembly are greater than The full-size of the article.It can avoid article as a result, to drop out from dressing mechanism during transportation.
Further, the first supply unit and third supply unit are configured to the conveying that conveying speed is greater than second unit Speed.In this way, by the speed difference between supply unit torque effect can be generated to tableware, to facilitate tableware tune It is whole to arrive required transport status.
Preferably, the conveying speed for first and third supply unit being located on conveying assembly both sides of the edge can also be difference 's.
In another embodiment specific implementation mode, conveying assembly includes the first supply unit and the second supply unit, and first is defeated Unit is sent to be located in the one side edge of conveying assembly, the second supply unit is located at the centre of conveying assembly, and in conveying assembly Other side edge is provided with baffle.Preferably, the distance between the first delivery element and baffle are greater than the maximum ruler of the article It is very little.This is dropped out during transportation from dressing mechanism also for being avoided article.
Similarly, in this embodiment, the first supply unit is configured to the conveying that conveying speed is greater than second unit Speed.
Also, smooth surface is in the surface towards conveying assembly of baffle or is provided with transfer member.
For the ease of the installation of supply unit, the base portion for being used to install two adjacent supply units can be arranged to There is step therebetween.
Preferably, supply unit can with line contact or point contact is formed between article on dressing mechanism.In this way, can have Help the arrangement to article.Wherein, shape between the supply unit in the two side portions of conveying assembly and the article conveyed It is especially advantageous at line contact or point contact.
Preferably, further including height limiter, height limiter is located at the top of conveying assembly, and height limiter is apart from conveying group The height of part is less than the full-size of transported tableware, but is greater than other sizes of tableware.The height limiter can will be in perpendicular The tableware of straight state fell, and similarly helped to for tableware being adjusted to unified transport status.
Further preferably, dressing mechanism further includes vibrating mechanism.The vibrating mechanism applies vibration to the tableware conveyed Effect, to play the role of adjusting transport status.Preferably, the vibrating mechanism is configured to, object is being conveyed along dressing mechanism During product, article height can be made to rise and fall, more preferably, the base portion for carrying the supply unit is configured to what height rose and fell State.
The invention further relates to a kind of tableware cleaning equipment, which includes conveying device as described above.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 shows the top view of a part of tableware cleaning equipment of the invention, includes conveying device in the part, Including the dressing mechanism of the conveying device.
Fig. 2 a~2c shows the cross-sectional view of the dressing mechanism of first embodiment, wherein the quilt in the dressing mechanism The glass of conveying is in the position of offset.
Fig. 3 shows another cross-sectional view of dressing mechanism shown in Fig. 2 a~2c, and wherein glass has been adjusted to Required transport status.
Fig. 4 a~4c shows the cross-sectional view of the dressing mechanism of second embodiment, wherein the quilt in the dressing mechanism The glass of conveying is in the position of offset.
Fig. 5 shows another cross-sectional view of dressing mechanism shown in Fig. 4 a~4c, and wherein glass has been adjusted to Required transport status.
Fig. 6 a and 6b schematically show the schematic diagram arranged to teacup, wherein the teacup in Fig. 6 a is inclined It moves, and in figure 6b, teacup is organized required state.
Fig. 7 a and 7b show the two states that plate is in after putting in order.
Fig. 8 a and 8b show the two states that bowl is in after putting in order.
Specific embodiment
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, it is described in detail below in conjunction with Fig. 1~5 pair various embodiments of the present invention. It is to be appreciated that shown in the drawings is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it is not construed to limit the scope of the present. Those skilled in the art can on the basis of embodiment shown in the drawings to the present invention carry out it is various it is obvious modification, Modification, equivalence replacement, and under the premise of not contradicting, technical characteristic in different embodiments discussed below can be with Any combination, and these all fall within the scope and spirit of the invention.
In the description of the specific structure below to cleaning equipment 1 and its dressing mechanism 20, said by taking glass 2 as an example It is bright.But those of skill in the art would appreciate that the cleaning equipment 1 can also be equally applicable to other types of tableware, as disk, Bowl, spoon etc..Further, for dressing mechanism therein, it applies also for other occasions.For example, the dressing mechanism 20 It can be used for conveying melon and fruit and other items, during conveying, by adjusting to it, various sizes of melon and fruit can be made to divide mutually It opens, consequently facilitating subsequent sorting unit sorts it.
Fig. 1 shows the top view of a part of cleaning equipment 1 according to the present invention.Specifically, it is shown in Fig. 1 The driving device of the tableware dropping channel 10 of the cleaning equipment 1, the upstream portion of conveying device and such as motor 30 etc, glass Glass cup 2 is specifically fallen in upstream portion shown in Fig. 1 through falling in the conveying device of cleaning equipment 1 under dropping channel 10. Conveying device is driven by motor 30, and conveying dress is fallen under conveying towards the washing station (being not shown) locateding downstream The tableware set.
In the conveying device of cleaning equipment 1 of the invention, it is provided with dressing mechanism 20.The dressing mechanism 20 can be clearly At least part before entering washing station for washing the conveying device of equipment 1 is transformed.For example, shown in Fig. 1 shows In example property structure, dressing mechanism 20 is the conveying device upstream portion close to dropping channel 10 of cleaning equipment 1.
Alternatively, what dressing mechanism 20 was also possible to extraly to be arranged on the basis of existing 1 conveying device of cleaning equipment Part, can be setting on any suitable and feasible position, can ensure to enter washing station before washing station Glass 2 be organized unified transport status.
The specific structure of the different embodiments of the dressing mechanism 20 of conveying device is described further below.
<first embodiment>
A~3 Fig. 2 show the structure of the first embodiment of dressing mechanism 20 of the invention.As shown in figure 3, dressing mechanism 20 include conveying assembly 22.As shown in a~3 Fig. 2, the height on both sides of the conveying assembly 22 are higher, and middle section has lower Highly.In this way, if the opening of glass 2 is deviateed, such as being biased to left side in the transmission process of glass 2 or being biased to right Side, as shown in Fig. 2 a~2c, at this time due to the two sides of dressing mechanism 20 height with higher, then the center of gravity of glass 2 It also can be higher.In this way, by the effect of gravity, glass 2 is intended to reduce its center of gravity in the transmission process of glass 2, thus So that the direction of the opening of glass 2 is gradually adjusted to consistent or opposite with conveying direction.
Dressing mechanism 20 may include at least one, be preferably multiple supply units.In the structure shown in a~3 Fig. 2, Dressing mechanism 20 includes five supply units, wherein the first supply unit 221 and third supply unit 223 are located at collator The two sides of structure 20, and the second supply unit 222 is located at the centre of dressing mechanism 20, the first supply unit 221 and third conveying are single First 223 height with higher, then height is lower for the second supply unit 222.
(the 4th conveying as shown in the figure also one settable between the first supply unit 221 and the second supply unit 222 Unit 224) or more additional supply unit, height be higher than the second supply unit 222, be lower than the first supply unit 221, To form the shape gradually decreased from two sides to intermediate altitude.Similarly, in the second supply unit 222 and third supply unit One (the 5th supply unit 225 as illustrated in the drawing) or more additional supply unit can also be additionally provided between 223.
The quantity of the supply unit of dressing mechanism 20 preferably can be 5~7, certainly can also be according to the specific object conveyed The width of the size and/or supply unit of product itself is arranged the supply units of other quantity, specifically, so that outermost Spacing between two supply units is than the full-size (such as height, diameter of plate of glass etc.) of the object conveyed It is also big, to guarantee that article does not fall from conveying assembly during transportation and can make with the traveling of supply unit partially Subject to transhipment is dynamic.
Conveying assembly 22 may also include the base portion for carrying each supply unit, in order to install each supply unit.Wherein preferably Ground is installed and may be provided with step between the base portion of two adjacent supply units, and can help to installation in this way has difference in height Each supply unit, to form conveying device.
Supply unit can take various forms, for example, carrier chain, belt, round belt etc..Also, in same conveying device Supply unit, for example above-described first~third supply unit 221~223 can be the component of same structure.But, Dressing mechanism 20 may also comprise various forms of supply units, equally within protection scope of the present invention.
The surface (such as its upper surface) that each supply unit is in contact with article can be the shapes such as plane, cambered surface.Preferably, Some supply units can be designed to be able to contact with article formation line, such as can will be located at the first conveying at both sides of the edge Unit 221 and third supply unit 223 are designed to be formed with corner etc. on the surface that it is in contact with article.In this way, During being conveyed to article, the first supply unit 221 and third supply unit 223 sometimes can with the article that is conveyed it Between form line contact or point contact.A possibility that by providing line contact or point contact, can further help in being conveyed Article apply twisting resistance, reduce to the resistance of article twist process, and then promote the arrangement to transport status.
Preferably, each supply unit is arranged to the conveying speed for having different in the situation of multiple supply units, Wherein the conveying speed of higher-height supply unit is configured to the conveying speed greater than a lower height of supply unit.To scheme For structure shown in 2a~3, it is greater than positioned at the first supply unit 221 of two sides and the conveying speed of third supply unit 223 It is located in the middle the conveying speed of the second supply unit 222.
By taking glass 2 as an example, by the way that different conveying speeds is arranged, when the opening of glass 2 deviates, glass 2 Center of gravity is biased to higher-height two sides, so that glass 2 and the first supply unit 221 and third of two sides are defeated when being conveyed Send the frictional force between unit 223 can be slightly larger than glass 2 and the frictional force being located in the middle between the second supply unit 222. Torque can be applied on glass 2 in this way, make glass 2 turn to, thus by the state of glass 2 be changed into its opening direction with The conveying direction of glass 2 is consistent or on the contrary, state as shown in Figure 3.
In addition, the conveying speed for being located at the supply unit of two sides also can be configured to difference.It is with structure shown in figure The conveying speed of example, the first supply unit 221 and third supply unit 223 at both sides of the edge can be different.And into one Step ground, in the conveying speed of two sides fourth supply unit 224 and fiveth supply unit 225 adjacent with the second supply unit 222 It can also be different.In this way, in the state shown in Fig. 2 b steering force can be applied to glass 2, in order to the defeated of glass 2 State is sent to be adjusted.
Optionally, dressing mechanism 20 is additionally provided with height limiter 21, which is arranged above conveying assembly 22. As schematically shown in figure, a kind of concrete form of height limiter 21 is limited high lever, is located on conveying assembly 22 Side, and across the width of conveying assembly 22.
Also, vertical height of the height limiter 21 apart from conveying assembly 22 is only below the full-size of conveyed article. By taking glass plate 2 as an example, glass 2 is usually cylindrical, and size includes height and cross sectional dimensions, wherein in cylindrical feelings Under condition, cross sectional dimensions, that is, circular cross-section diameter, and in the case where rectangular or square section, which wraps Include side length and the catercorner length etc. of rectangular or square.In general, the height of glass 2 is greater than its cross sectional dimensions, at this time Vertical height of the height limiter 21 apart from conveying assembly 22 is configured to be only smaller than the height of glass 2, but is greater than glass 2 Other sizes.
In this way, can be filled with limit for height when glass 2 is fallen on conveying assembly 22 with opening upwards or downward vertical state It sets 21 to be in contact, and was fallen by height limiter 21.Also, since the height of height limiter 21 is bigger than other sizes of glass 2, Therefore the glass 2 to be fallen is allowed to pass through.
In order to avoid tableware occurs due to the impact to tableware during the tableware of such as glass 2 etc fell Ring is damaged, height limiter 21 is preferably made of the flexible material of such as rubber etc, or is coated with flexible material.Also it is adjusted The conveying speed of conveying assembly 22, to mitigate the impact to tableware.
Other than the form of the attached limit for height lever being shown schematically in the figure, height limiter 21 can will also eat to be other Has the structure fallen, so that the size of the vertical direction of tableware is less than the size of its horizontal direction.This facilitates tableware and is conveying Stabilization in the process, and can further help in and tableware is adjusted to unified transport status.
In a kind of preferable embodiment, dressing mechanism 20 may also include vibrating mechanism (being not shown).When When conveying such as article of tableware, melon and fruit etc on dressing mechanism 20, which can be such that article vibrates up and down, thus into one Step is convenient for the adjustment of transport status.The vibrating mechanism is preferably arranged to, in the article conveyed along 20 quilt of dressing mechanism During conveying, transported article height can be made to rise and fall.For example, the base portion for carrying supply unit can be arranged The state to rise and fall at height.
<second embodiment>
A~5 Fig. 4 show the structure of the second embodiment of dressing mechanism 20 of the invention.Wherein, with first embodiment phase Same characteristic is denoted by the same reference numerals, and mainly describes with first embodiment not in disclosure below Same feature, without being described in detail again to identical feature.Unless there are opposite description, feature described in first embodiment It is equally applicable to second embodiment.
As shown in a~5 Fig. 4, the centre of the conveying assembly 22 of dressing mechanism 20 is a lower height of second supply unit 222, it is higher-height first supply unit 221 in the side of conveying assembly 22, and then set in the other side of conveying assembly 22 It is equipped with baffle 23.
The inside towards dressing mechanism 20 of the baffle 23, i.e. that surface towards conveying assembly 22 can be smooth table Face.Alternatively, the transfer unit of such as conveyer belt etc can be arranged on surface of the baffle 23 towards the article conveyed (in figure It is not shown), it can be moved together with each supply unit of conveying assembly 22, for being conveyed.
Similar with first embodiment, the first supply unit 221 is configured to its conveying speed greater than the second supply unit 222 Conveying speed.In this way when the article of such as glass 2 conveyed is in from deviating from the position as shown in Figure 4 a ~ 4c, with The article conveyed is conveyed towards washing station, and the center of gravity of the article conveyed changes under the effect of gravity.Furthermore preferably, The article conveyed is also acted on by torque caused by the speed difference of the first supply unit 221 and the second supply unit 222.By This, the article conveyed is adjusted to unified transport status to be achieved.
What above description was described mainly by taking glass 2 as an example.But, it is recognised that it is suitable for Other types of tableware, such as teacup, plate, bowl.Fig. 6 a and 6b schematically show the signal arranged to teacup 3 Figure, wherein the teacup 3 in Fig. 6 a has offset, and in figure 6b, teacup 3 is organized required state.
State needed for Fig. 7 a and 7b show that plate 4 is in after putting in order two kinds, and Fig. 8 a and 8b are then shown State needed for bowl 5 be in after putting in order two kinds.
In addition, as already mentioned previously, the present invention could be applicable to arrange other articles in addition to tableware, such as melon Fruit etc..

Claims (12)

1. a kind of conveying device, the conveying device includes dressing mechanism, whole can carry out to the state of the article conveyed Reason, the dressing mechanism includes conveying assembly, which is characterized in that the conveying assembly includes at least one supply unit, and institute State at least side of conveying assembly height be greater than the conveying assembly middle section height.
2. conveying device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the conveying assembly includes multiple supply units, wherein The height for the supply unit being arranged on the conveying assembly at least side is greater than the centre that the conveying assembly is arranged in Supply unit height.
3. conveying device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the conveying assembly include at least the first supply unit, Second supply unit and third supply unit, first supply unit and the third supply unit are located at the conveying At the both sides of the edge of component, and second supply unit is located at the centre of the conveying assembly, and first supply unit It is greater than the height of second supply unit with the height of the third supply unit, and preferably, is located at the conveying assembly Both sides of the edge at first supply unit and the distance between the third supply unit be greater than the maximum of the article Size.
4. conveying device as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that first supply unit and the third supply unit It is configured to the conveying speed that conveying speed is greater than the second unit, and preferably, the conveying of first supply unit is fast It spends different from the conveying speed of the third supply unit.
5. conveying device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the conveying assembly includes the first supply unit and second Supply unit, first supply unit are located in the one side edge of the conveying assembly, and second supply unit is located at institute The centre of conveying assembly is stated, and the other side edge of the conveying assembly is provided with baffle, and preferably, described first is defeated The full-size for sending the distance between element and the baffle to be greater than the article.
6. conveying device as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that it is big that first supply unit is configured to conveying speed In the conveying speed of the second unit.
7. conveying device as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the surface towards the conveying assembly of the baffle is Smooth surface is provided with transfer member.
8. conveying device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that for installing the base of two adjacent supply units There is step between portion.
9. such as conveying device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, which is characterized in that the supply unit can in institute It states and forms line contact or point contact between the article on dressing mechanism.
10. such as conveying device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, which is characterized in that it further include height limiter, the limit High device is located at the top of the conveying assembly, and height of the height limiter apart from the conveying assembly is less than transported The full-size of tableware, but it is greater than other sizes of the tableware.
11. such as conveying device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, which is characterized in that the dressing mechanism further includes vibration Mechanism, and preferably, the vibrating mechanism is configured to, during conveying the article along dressing mechanism, it can make The article height rises and falls, and more preferably, the base portion for carrying the supply unit is configured to the state that height rises and falls.
12. a kind of cleaning equipment, which is characterized in that the cleaning equipment includes as described in any one of claim 1~11 Conveying device.
CN201810738229.3A 2018-07-06 2018-07-06 Conveying device and cleaning equipment with the device Pending CN108996190A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810738229.3A CN108996190A (en) 2018-07-06 2018-07-06 Conveying device and cleaning equipment with the device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810738229.3A CN108996190A (en) 2018-07-06 2018-07-06 Conveying device and cleaning equipment with the device

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CN108996190A true CN108996190A (en) 2018-12-14

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Application publication date: 20181214