CN108994479B - 一种耐腐蚀高强度的焊接材料及其制造方法 - Google Patents
一种耐腐蚀高强度的焊接材料及其制造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN108994479B CN108994479B CN201810972012.9A CN201810972012A CN108994479B CN 108994479 B CN108994479 B CN 108994479B CN 201810972012 A CN201810972012 A CN 201810972012A CN 108994479 B CN108994479 B CN 108994479B
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- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000905 alloy phase Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910009369 Zn Mg Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910007573 Zn-Mg Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004021 metal welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 3
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIRXDDRGHVUXNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu].[P] Chemical group [Cu].[P] RIRXDDRGHVUXNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017086 Fe-M Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 fusion welding Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSPSZRDIBCCYNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanylidynetin Chemical compound [Sn]#P BSPSZRDIBCCYNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013001 point bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/26—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 400 degrees C
- B23K35/262—Sn as the principal constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/02—Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
- C22C1/03—Making non-ferrous alloys by melting using master alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C13/00—Alloys based on tin
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Prevention Of Electric Corrosion (AREA)
Abstract
Description
实施例1 | 实施例2 | 对比例1 | 对比例2 | 对比例3 | 对比例4 | 对比例5 | 对比例6 | |
Sn | 63.5% | 63.5% | 68.5% | 63.5% | 63.5% | 67.5% | 64.5% | 64.5% |
Zn | 20% | 22.5% | 25% | 15% | 25% | 20% | 20% | 20% |
Mg | 10% | 7.5% | 0 | 15% | 5% | 10% | 10% | 10% |
Mn | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.5% |
La | 4% | 4% | 4% | 4% | 4% | 0 | 4% | 4% |
Ca | 1% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 0 | 0.5 |
P-Cu中间合金 | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0 |
Al | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.5% |
Zn:Mg | 2:1 | 3:1 | - | 1:1 | 5:1 | 2:1 | 2:1 | 2:1 |
实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | 对比例1 | 对比例2 | 对比例3 | 对比例4 | 对比例5 | 对比例6 | |
轧制加工 | 厚度至50um无开裂 | 厚度至50um无开裂 | 厚度至200mm无开裂 | 厚度至1mm开裂 | 厚度至200um开裂 | 厚度至500um开裂 | 厚度至500um开裂 | 厚度至100um开裂 | 厚度至200um开裂 |
钎焊后断裂强度 | 410MPa | 390MPa | 334MPa | 261MPa | 375MPa | 309MPa | 285MPa | 351MPa | 326MPa |
腐蚀后的断裂强度下降% | 6% | 6% | 10% | 21% | 15% | 19% | 23% | 27% | 21% |
Claims (8)
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CN201810972012.9A CN108994479B (zh) | 2018-08-24 | 2018-08-24 | 一种耐腐蚀高强度的焊接材料及其制造方法 |
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CN108994479B true CN108994479B (zh) | 2020-08-07 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111112883A (zh) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-05-08 | 程斌 | 一种耐腐蚀高强度的异性焊接材料及其制备方法 |
CN111151911A (zh) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-05-15 | 徐永巧 | 一种耐腐蚀高强度的低温焊接材料及其制备方法 |
CN111185690A (zh) * | 2020-03-07 | 2020-05-22 | 秦立辉 | 一种耐候型的焊接材料及其制备方法 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5056347A (zh) * | 1973-09-19 | 1975-05-17 | ||
CN1094666A (zh) * | 1994-01-26 | 1994-11-09 | 林凡 | 稀土异性金属焊接材料及其制造方法 |
CN101132881A (zh) * | 2004-12-01 | 2008-02-27 | 爱尔发加热有限公司 | 钎料合金 |
CN101664861A (zh) * | 2009-09-21 | 2010-03-10 | 天津大学 | 改善焊点蠕变性能的Sn-Cu基无铅钎料合金及其制备工艺 |
CN105401032A (zh) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-03-16 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种低成本高导热压铸镁合金及其制造方法 |
CN105436738A (zh) * | 2015-07-13 | 2016-03-30 | 深圳市国睿通用物理科技开发有限公司 | 一种低温焊料合金及其制备方法和应用 |
-
2018
- 2018-08-24 CN CN201810972012.9A patent/CN108994479B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS5056347A (zh) * | 1973-09-19 | 1975-05-17 | ||
CN1094666A (zh) * | 1994-01-26 | 1994-11-09 | 林凡 | 稀土异性金属焊接材料及其制造方法 |
CN101132881A (zh) * | 2004-12-01 | 2008-02-27 | 爱尔发加热有限公司 | 钎料合金 |
CN101664861A (zh) * | 2009-09-21 | 2010-03-10 | 天津大学 | 改善焊点蠕变性能的Sn-Cu基无铅钎料合金及其制备工艺 |
CN105436738A (zh) * | 2015-07-13 | 2016-03-30 | 深圳市国睿通用物理科技开发有限公司 | 一种低温焊料合金及其制备方法和应用 |
CN105401032A (zh) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-03-16 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种低成本高导热压铸镁合金及其制造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Bi对SnZnMg软钎料性能影响;和欢;《时代农机》;20170430;第44卷(第4期);第77-78页 * |
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Effective date of registration: 20201217 Address after: Room 602, unit 1, building 9, Hexi community, Hexi District, Tanzhong West Road, Liunan District, Liuzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: Li Baoer Address before: 325025 Wanghai Apartment, No. 11 Xiangzhang Road, Wenzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 5 buildings, 220 rooms Patentee before: WENZHOU XINGFENG NEW MATERIAL Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20230112 Address after: Gate 1, 186-7 Xuelian Street, Sujiatun District, Shenyang, Liaoning 110000 Patentee after: Shenyang Jiahexin Industrial Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 602, unit 1, building 9, Hexi community, Hexi District, Tanzhong West Road, Liunan District, Liuzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee before: Li Baoer |
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