CN108993778A - A kind of scheelite normal temperature flotation method - Google Patents

A kind of scheelite normal temperature flotation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108993778A
CN108993778A CN201810650747.XA CN201810650747A CN108993778A CN 108993778 A CN108993778 A CN 108993778A CN 201810650747 A CN201810650747 A CN 201810650747A CN 108993778 A CN108993778 A CN 108993778A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
scheelite
normal temperature
flotation
collecting agent
ore
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Pending
Application number
CN201810650747.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗斌
刘全军
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201810650747.XA priority Critical patent/CN108993778A/en
Publication of CN108993778A publication Critical patent/CN108993778A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • B03D1/02Froth-flotation processes
    • B03D1/025Froth-flotation processes adapted for the flotation of fines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • B03D1/001Flotation agents
    • B03D1/004Organic compounds
    • B03D1/014Organic compounds containing phosphorus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2201/00Specified effects produced by the flotation agents
    • B03D2201/02Collectors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2203/00Specified materials treated by the flotation agents; specified applications
    • B03D2203/02Ores
    • B03D2203/04Non-sulfide ores

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of scheelite normal temperature flotation method; raw ore ore grinding to -0.074mm is first accounted for 50% ~ 90%; water is added to be configured to ore pulp; slurry pH is adjusted to 8 ~ 10; add combined capturing and collecting agent 50g/t ~ 500g/t; it inflates and scrapes foam to obtain tungsten concentrate, combined capturing and collecting agent is the mixture of isopropyl alkyl phosphonic acids, neopelex, N- myristoyl base aminobutyric acid;Combined capturing and collecting agent of the invention has preferable selectivity in Scheelite Flotation, it does not need to carry out heating reagent removal in floatation process, it is obtained with preferable Scheelite Flotation index at normal temperature, reduce energy consumption, reagent consumption is few, cheap advantage, and room temperature is solvable, nontoxic, efficient, environmentally friendly;There is preferable effect especially for the flotation of the micro-fine particle white tungsten ore based on calcareous gangue, the recycling for improving tungsten ore resource is of great significance.

Description

A kind of scheelite normal temperature flotation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of scheelite normal temperature flotation methods, belong to technical field of mineral processing.
Background technique
Being the discovery that earliest at the beginning of the eighties in 18th century for wolfram element, is strangled by Sweden's science homestead and is found in scheelite, away from The present existing more than 200 years history.For China's tungsten ore based on scheelite, scheelite is also known as " scheelite ", there is metallic luster but not With magnetism, color is brown or faint yellow when impure.When dissociation, fracture is in irregular shape.Deposit type is mainly thready pulse leaching Dye type and Skarn-type, Skarn-type scheelite stone form is mostly lenticular, and like stratiform and cryptomere, ore disseminated grain size is thin and product Position is lower.Its industrial use is mainly used for refining tungsten, manufacture wolfram steel etc..
Tungsten Deposits In China is resourceful, and wherein scheelite accounts for about the 71% of tungsten ore total amount.Current scheelite to sort mode main It is normal temperature flotation and heating flotation.Flotation is heated due to energy consumption height, the problems such as complex process forces people constantly to deepen dialogue tungsten The research of mine float test under normal temperature conditions.The difficult point that sorts of scheelite under normal temperature conditions essentially consists in itself and fluorite, side The calcium salts class gangue mineral such as Xie Shi efficiently separates, and in floatation process, and the effect of floating agent is to sorting result to closing weight It wants.The floating agent type of scheelite is more at present, includes anionic collector, cation-collecting agent, chelating for collecting agent Class collecting agent etc..In practical application, most of collecting agent is since the factors such as poor selectivity make flotation effect unsatisfactory This, changes floatability difference between mineral, or improve sorting result using combination medicament by the way of adding inhibitor, because And the development for developing the strong collecting agent of selectivity is scheelite main direction of studying.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is for there are medicament poor selectivity and needing to heat flotation energy consumption height etc. and ask in existing Scheelite Flotation Topic, provides a kind of scheelite normal temperature flotation method, has the spy that low energy consumption, selectivity is good using this method Scheelite Flotation mine Point, when flotation, which only needs to add a small amount of inhibitor, can obtain ideal separating effect, this method dialogue tungsten at normal temperature Mine has preferably selectivity, can obtain preferable WO using this method3Recovery index.
Raw ore ore grinding to -0.074mm is first accounted for 50% ~ 90%, water is added to be configured to mine by a kind of scheelite normal temperature flotation method Slurry, is adjusted to 8 ~ 10 for slurry pH, then adds combined capturing and collecting agent 50g/t ~ 500g/t, inflates and scrapes foam to obtain tungsten Concentrate.
The combined capturing and collecting agent is isopropyl alkyl phosphonic acids, neopelex, N- myristoyl base aminobutyric acid Mixture, wherein the mass percent of isopropyl alkyl phosphonic acids is 10 ~ 50%, and the mass percent of neopelex is The mass percent of 10 ~ 50%, N- myristoyl base aminobutyric acid is 10 ~ 50%, and the mass percent of three is 100%.
Inhibitor waterglass 0.5kg/t ~ 10kg/t is also added before adjusting pH value.
The pH value is adjusted using sodium carbonate.
The present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1, the combined capturing and collecting agent used in the present invention is respectively isopropyl alkyl phosphonic acids, neopelex, N- myristoyl base Aminobutyric acid is all conventional dose, is easy to get, cheap.
2, when using Scheelite Flotation mine of the present invention, combined capturing and collecting agent has stronger selectivity to scheelite, when flotation without Need to add or add a small amount of inhibitor can obtain ideal separating effect.
3, the present invention has preferable flotation effect to scheelite at normal temperature, does not need subsequent heating flotation circuit, Process flow is simple, less energy consumption, and production cost is low.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, invention is further described in detail, but the protection scope invented is not limited in described Hold.
Embodiment 1
A kind of scheelite normal temperature flotation method, Hunan scheelite raw ore WO3Grade 0.86%, the matter of grinding fineness -0.074mm Measuring percentage is 80%, and water is added to be configured to ore pulp, is adjusted to 9 using sodium carbonate adjustment slurry pH, then adds combined capturing and collecting agent 200g/t, combined capturing and collecting agent are the mixing of isopropyl alkyl phosphonic acids, neopelex, N- myristoyl base aminobutyric acid Object, the mass percent of isopropyl alkyl phosphonic acids is 30% in mixture, and the mass percent of neopelex is 40%, The mass percent of N- myristoyl base aminobutyric acid is 30%, inflates and scrapes flotation froth to obtain tungsten concentrate, obtains tungsten concentrate Middle WO3Grade 55.79%, the rate of recovery 89.46%.
Comparative example 1: the ore pulp that embodiment 1 is prepared adds waterglass inhibitor 0.5kg/t, with sodium carbonate by slurry pH 9 are adjusted to, 90 DEG C of flotation are heated up to, then adds collecting agent oleic acid 200g/t, flotation froth is scraped to obtain WO in tungsten concentrate3Product Position 36.85%, the rate of recovery 85.64%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of scheelite normal temperature flotation method, Hunan scheelite raw ore WO3Grade 0.51%, the matter of grinding fineness -0.074mm Measuring percentage is 50%, and water is added to be configured to ore pulp, adds inhibitor waterglass 0.5kg/t, then adjusts pH values of pulp using sodium carbonate Value is adjusted to 8, adds combined capturing and collecting agent 50g/t, and combined capturing and collecting agent is isopropyl alkyl phosphonic acids, neopelex, N- The mixture of myristoyl base aminobutyric acid, the mass percent of isopropyl alkyl phosphonic acids is 10% in mixture, detergent alkylate sulphur The mass percent of sour sodium is that the mass percent of 40%, N- myristoyl base aminobutyric acid is 50%, inflates and scrapes flotation froth Tungsten concentrate is obtained out, obtains WO in tungsten concentrate3Grade 53.82%, the rate of recovery 88.21%.
Comparative example 2: the ore pulp that embodiment 2 is prepared adds waterglass inhibitor 0.5kg/t, with sodium carbonate by slurry pH 8 are adjusted to, 80 DEG C of flotation are heated up to, then adds collecting agent oleic acid 50g/t, flotation froth is scraped to obtain WO in tungsten concentrate3Product Position 39.86%, the rate of recovery 81.28%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of scheelite normal temperature flotation method, Guangxi scheelite raw ore WO3Grade 0.11%, the matter of grinding fineness -0.074mm Measuring percentage is 70%, and water is added to be configured to ore pulp, adds inhibitor waterglass 5kg/t, then will adjust pH values of pulp using sodium carbonate Value is adjusted to 9, adds combined capturing and collecting agent 250g/t, and combined capturing and collecting agent is isopropyl alkyl phosphonic acids, neopelex, N- The mixture of myristoyl base aminobutyric acid, the mass percent of isopropyl alkyl phosphonic acids is 50% in mixture, detergent alkylate sulphur The mass percent of sour sodium is that the mass percent of 10%, N- myristoyl base aminobutyric acid is 40%, inflates and scrapes flotation froth Tungsten concentrate is obtained out, obtains WO in tungsten concentrate3Grade 54.64%, the rate of recovery 80.82%.
Comparative example 3: the ore pulp that embodiment 3 is prepared adds waterglass inhibitor 5kg/t, with sodium carbonate by slurry pH tune Section is heated up to 85 DEG C of flotation, then add collecting agent oleic acid 250g/t, scrapes to obtain WO in tungsten concentrate for flotation froth to 93Grade 43.85%, the rate of recovery 76.51%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of scheelite normal temperature flotation method, Jiangxi scheelite raw ore WO3Grade 0.23%, scheelite raw ore is with calcareous gangue Based on, the mass percent of grinding fineness -0.074mm is 90%, and water is added to be configured to ore pulp, inhibitor waterglass 10kg/t is added, Then 10 will be adjusted to using sodium carbonate adjustment slurry pH, and add combined capturing and collecting agent 500g/t, combined capturing and collecting agent is isopropyl Alkyl phosphonic acid, neopelex, N- myristoyl base aminobutyric acid mixture, isopropyl alkyl phosphonic acids in mixture Mass percent is 40%, and the mass percent of neopelex is the quality hundred of 50%, N- myristoyl base aminobutyric acid Divide than being 10%, inflates and simultaneously scrape flotation froth to obtain tungsten concentrate, obtain WO in tungsten concentrate3Grade 65.87%, the rate of recovery 89.50%。
Comparative example 4: the ore pulp that embodiment 4 is prepared adds waterglass inhibitor 10kg/t, with sodium carbonate by slurry pH tune Section is heated up to 70 DEG C of flotation, then add collecting agent oleic acid 500g/t, scrapes to obtain WO in tungsten concentrate for flotation froth to 103Product Position 53.85%, the rate of recovery 78.61%.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of scheelite normal temperature flotation method, which is characterized in that raw ore ore grinding to -0.074mm is first accounted for 50% ~ 90%, adds water It is configured to ore pulp, slurry pH is adjusted to 8 ~ 10, adds combined capturing and collecting agent 50g/t ~ 500g/t, inflates and scrapes foam To tungsten concentrate.
2. scheelite normal temperature flotation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the combined capturing and collecting agent is isopropyl alkane Base phosphonic acids, neopelex, N- myristoyl base aminobutyric acid mixture, the wherein quality hundred of isopropyl alkyl phosphonic acids Divide than being 10 ~ 50%, the mass percent of neopelex is the quality hundred of 10 ~ 50%, N- myristoyl base aminobutyric acid Divide than being 10 ~ 50%.
3. scheelite normal temperature flotation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that also addition inhibitor waterglass 0.5kg/ t~10kg/t。
4. scheelite normal temperature flotation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pH value is adjusted using sodium carbonate.
CN201810650747.XA 2018-06-22 2018-06-22 A kind of scheelite normal temperature flotation method Pending CN108993778A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110947511A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-04-03 西北矿冶研究院 Mineral processing process for treating weathered wolframite
CN111482278A (en) * 2020-06-03 2020-08-04 广东省资源综合利用研究所 Copper oxide ore flotation method

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110947511A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-04-03 西北矿冶研究院 Mineral processing process for treating weathered wolframite
CN111482278A (en) * 2020-06-03 2020-08-04 广东省资源综合利用研究所 Copper oxide ore flotation method
CN111482278B (en) * 2020-06-03 2022-03-22 广东省资源综合利用研究所 Copper oxide ore flotation method

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Application publication date: 20181214