CN108992603A - 一种抗皮肤过敏中药组合物 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开一种抗皮肤过敏中药组合物，由以下重量份的原料构成：防风8‑12重量份，地榆6‑10重量份，蝉蜕4‑8重量份，金银花3‑5重量份，牡丹皮4‑7重量份，徐长卿2‑3重量份，薏苡仁20‑30重量份，生地3‑8重量份，紫草5‑8重量份，地肤子6‑10重量份，黄芩3‑5重量份，野菊5‑8重量份，千里光5‑8重量份，苦参3‑4重量份，黄莲5‑7重量份。本发明的一种抗皮肤过敏中药组合物具有清热解毒，散结消肿，清热凉血，养阴生津，清肝泻火，祛风化湿，止痛止痒等功效。
Description
技术领域
本发明是一种抗皮肤过敏中药组合物，属于中药领域。
背景技术
皮肤过敏又称为“敏感性”皮肤。从医学角度讲，皮肤过敏主要是指当皮肤受到各种刺激如不良反应的化妆品、化学制剂、花粉、某些食品、污染的空气等等，导致皮肤出现红肿、发痒、脱皮及过敏性皮炎等异常现象。症状是发痒，同时也可能会伴有红肿干屑、水泡，或病灶结痂及渗出液化等症状，这些病灶的形状与大小各有不同。其他皮肤过敏症状还包括打喷嚏、流鼻水、泪眼、皮疹、气道阻塞等皮肤症状。
皮肤过敏的发病原因包括内在因素，外在因素两大方面：内在因素就是本身具有过敏体质，这在皮肤过敏的发病中起主导作用，及早彻底脱敏是治疗皮肤过敏防止复发的关键；外在因素也很多，包括饮食、吸入物、气候、接触过敏物因素等。其中，海鲜、蛋白质，辛辣食品、酒、吸入花粉、尘螨、寒冷天气、接触化学物品、肥皂、洗涤剂等是皮肤过敏最常见的诱因。由于如此复杂的原因，使得皮肤过敏因众多的发病原因和诱发因素交织在一起而反复发作。中医认为皮肤过敏是阴虚火旺，时毒炽盛，伤及血络，血遇热则溢，热毒迫血妄行，气不摄血所致。目前，治疗皮肤过敏一般采用抗过敏西药，如扑尔敏、息斯敏、敏克等等。其缺点是抗过敏西药暂时解决了过敏症状，但是过敏发生的基础没有改变，在过敏原刺激下，过敏介质仍在不断释放，过敏仍会反复发作。
发明内容
针对现有技术存在的不足，本发明目的是提供一种抗皮肤过敏中药组合物，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为了实现上述目的，本发明是通过如下的技术方案来实现：一种抗皮肤过敏中药组合物，由以下重量份的原料构成：防风8-12重量份，地榆6-10重量份，蝉蜕4-8重量份，金银花3-5重量份，牡丹皮4-7重量份，徐长卿2-3重量份，薏苡仁20-30重量份，生地3-8重量份，紫草5-8重量份，地肤子6-10重量份，黄芩3-5重量份，野菊5-8重量份，千里光5-8重量份，苦参3-4重量份，黄莲5-7重量份。
进一步地，所述金银花为一种金银花藤叶粉。
进一步地，所述徐长卿为一种萝藦科牛皮消属植物徐长卿的干燥根及根茎，萝藦科牛皮消属植物徐长卿的干燥根及根茎秋季采挖，除去杂质，阴干得上述药物中徐长卿。
进一步地，所述地肤子为生于山野荒地、田野、路旁或庭园栽培,石竹目、藜科、地肤属植物，一年生草本，高约50～150厘米,茎直立，多分枝主产江苏、山东、河南、河北。秋季果实成熟时采收植株，晒干，打下果实。
进一步地，所述蝉蜕为蝉科昆虫黑蚱 Cryptotympana pustulata Fabricius的幼虫羽化时脱落的皮壳。全形似蝉而中空，稍弯曲。长约3～4厘米，宽约1.5～2厘米。表面呈茶棕色，半透明，有光泽，被黑棕色或黄棕色细毛。头部触角1对，呈丝状，多已断落；复眼突出，透明；额部突出；上唇宽短，下唇延长成管状。夏、秋二季收集，除去泥沙，晒干。
进一步地，所述生地取体高10-30厘米，密被灰白色多细胞长柔毛和腺毛的生地，捣汁得上述药物中生地。
进一步地，每100重量份的原料中含有防风10重量份，每100重量份的原料中含有地榆6重量份，每100重量份的原料中含有蝉蜕7重量份，每100重量份的原料中含有金银花4重量份，每100重量份的原料中含有牡丹皮5重量份，每100重量份的原料中含有徐长卿2重量份，每100重量份的原料中含有薏苡仁21重量份，每100重量份的原料中含有生地3重量份，每100重量份的原料中含有紫草8重量份，每100重量份的原料中含有地肤子8重量份，每100重量份的原料中含有黄芩4重量份，每100重量份的原料中含有野菊8重量份，每100重量份的原料中含有千里光5重量份，每100重量份的原料中含有苦参3重量份，每100重量份的原料中含有黄莲6重量份。
本发明的有益效果：本发明的一种抗皮肤过敏中药组合物，在原料中，蝉蜕：具有疏散风热，透疹止痒，息风止痉之功效；黄芩：具有清热燥湿，泻火解毒之功效；薏苡仁：具有，利湿，清热排脓之功效；地肤子：具有清热利湿，止痒之功效；生地：具有清热凉血，止痒之功效；防风：可祛风解表；徐长卿有较好的祛风止痛作用，广泛地用于风湿、寒凝、气滞、血瘀所致的各种痛症；金银花可清热解毒，对温病发热，热毒血痢，痈肿疔疮，喉痹及多种感染性疾病有显著疗效。
诸药配伍，相得益彰，具有清热解毒，散结消肿，清热凉血，养阴生津，清肝泻火，祛风化湿，止痛止痒等功效。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解，下面结合具体实施方式，进一步阐述本发明。
本发明提供一种技术方案：一种抗皮肤过敏中药组合物，由以下重量份的原料构成：防风8-12重量份，地榆6-10重量份，蝉蜕4-8重量份，金银花 3-5重量份，牡丹皮4-7重量份，徐长卿2-3重量份，薏苡仁20-30重量份，生地3-8重量份，紫草5-8重量份，地肤子6-10重量份，黄芩3-5重量份，野菊5-8重量份，千里光5-8重量份，苦参3-4重量份，黄莲5-7重量份。
金银花为一种金银花藤叶粉。
长卿为一种萝藦科牛皮消属植物徐长卿的干燥根及根茎，萝藦科牛皮消属植物徐长卿的干燥根及根茎秋季采挖，除去杂质，阴干得上述药物中徐长卿。
地肤子为生于山野荒地、田野、路旁或庭园栽培,石竹目、藜科、地肤属植物，一年生草本，高约50～150厘米,茎直立，多分枝主产江苏、山东、 河南、河北。秋季果实成熟时采收植株，晒干，打下果实。
蝉蜕为蝉科昆虫黑蚱 Cryptotympana pustulata Fabricius的幼虫羽化时脱落的皮壳。全形似蝉而中空，稍弯曲。长约3～4厘米，宽约1.5～2厘米。表面呈茶棕色，半透明，有光泽，被黑棕色或黄棕色细毛。头部触角1对，呈丝状，多已断落；复眼突出，透明；额部突出；上唇宽短，下唇延长成管状。夏、秋二季收集，除去泥沙，晒干。
生地取体高10-30厘米，密被灰白色多细胞长柔毛和腺毛的生地，捣汁得上述药物中生地。
做为本发明的一个实施例：每100重量份的原料中含有防风10重量份，每100重量份的原料中含有地榆6重量份，每100重量份的原料中含有蝉蜕7重量份，每100重量份的原料中含有金银花 4重量份，每100重量份的原料中含有牡丹皮5重量份，每100重量份的原料中含有徐长卿2重量份，每100重量份的原料中含有薏苡仁21重量份，每100重量份的原料中含有生地3重量份，每100重量份的原料中含有紫草8重量份，每100重量份的原料中含有地肤子8重量份，每100重量份的原料中含有黄芩4重量份，每100重量份的原料中含有野菊8重量份，每100重量份的原料中含有千里光5重量份，每100重量份的原料中含有苦参3重量份，每100重量份的原料中含有黄莲6重量份。
做为本发明的一个实施例：在原料中，蝉蜕：具有疏散风热，透疹止痒，息风止痉之功效；黄芩：具有清热燥湿，泻火解毒之功效；薏苡仁：具有，利湿，清热排脓之功效；地肤子：具有清热利湿，止痒之功效；生地：具有清热凉血，止痒之功效；防风：可祛风解表；徐长卿有较好的祛风止痛作用，广泛地用于风湿、寒凝、气滞、血瘀所致的各种痛症；金银花可清热解毒，对温病发热，热毒血痢，痈肿疔疮，喉痹及多种感染性疾病有显著疗效。
诸药配伍，相得益彰，具有清热解毒，散结消肿，清热凉血，养阴生津，清肝泻火，祛风化湿，止痛止痒等功效。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点,对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。
此外，应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。
Claims (7)
1.一种抗皮肤过敏中药组合物，其特征在于：由以下重量份的原料构成：防风8-12重量份，地榆6-10重量份，蝉蜕4-8重量份，金银花 3-5重量份，牡丹皮4-7重量份，徐长卿2-3重量份，薏苡仁20-30重量份，生地3-8重量份，紫草5-8重量份，地肤子6-10重量份，黄芩3-5重量份，野菊5-8重量份，千里光5-8重量份，苦参3-4重量份，黄莲5-7重量份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种抗皮肤过敏中药组合物，其特征在于：所述金银花为一种金银花藤叶粉。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种抗皮肤过敏中药组合物，其特征在于：所述徐长卿为一种萝藦科牛皮消属植物徐长卿的干燥根及根茎，萝藦科牛皮消属植物徐长卿的干燥根及根茎秋季采挖，除去杂质，阴干得上述药物中徐长卿。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种抗皮肤过敏中药组合物，其特征在于：所述地肤子为生于山野荒地、田野、路旁或庭园栽培，石竹目、藜科、地肤属植物，一年生草本，高约50～150厘米,茎直立，多分枝主产江苏、山东、河南、河北；秋季果实成熟时采收植株，晒干，打下果实。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种抗皮肤过敏中药组合物，其特征在于：所述蝉蜕为蝉科昆虫黑蚱 Cryptotympana pustulata Fabricius的幼虫羽化时脱落的皮壳，全形似蝉而中空，稍弯曲；长约3～4厘米，宽约1.5～2厘米，表面呈茶棕色，半透明，有光泽，被黑棕色或黄棕色细毛，头部触角1对，呈丝状，多已断落；复眼突出，透明；额部突出；上唇宽短，下唇延长成管状，夏、秋二季收集，除去泥沙，晒干。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种抗皮肤过敏中药组合物，其特征在于：所述生地取体高10-30厘米，密被灰白色多细胞长柔毛和腺毛的生地，捣汁得上述药物中生地。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种抗皮肤过敏中药组合物，其特征在于：每100重量份的原料中含有防风10重量份，地榆6重量份，蝉蜕7重量份，金银花 4重量份，牡丹皮5重量份，徐长卿2重量份，薏苡仁21重量份，生地3重量份，紫草8重量份，地肤子8重量份，黄芩4重量份，野菊8重量份，千里光5重量份，苦参3重量份，黄莲6重量份。
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