CN108989195B - Scheduling cloud real-time monitoring system and method - Google Patents
Scheduling cloud real-time monitoring system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108989195B CN108989195B CN201810543820.3A CN201810543820A CN108989195B CN 108989195 B CN108989195 B CN 108989195B CN 201810543820 A CN201810543820 A CN 201810543820A CN 108989195 B CN108989195 B CN 108989195B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
- H04L67/025—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/66—Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
- H04L63/0876—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities based on the identity of the terminal or configuration, e.g. MAC address, hardware or software configuration or device fingerprint
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/50—Network services
- H04L67/60—Scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests, e.g. requests for application data transmissions using the analysis and optimisation of the required network resources
Abstract
The invention discloses a real-time monitoring system of a scheduling cloud, which comprises a real-time monitoring APP, a security gateway server and a scheduling cloud; monitoring APP in real time: logging in and accessing the scheduling cloud, sending a data request/control request to the scheduling cloud, and receiving service data of the scheduling cloud; the security gateway server: the system is arranged between the real-time monitoring APP and the scheduling cloud and used for requesting and forwarding service data; cloud scheduling: and (4) logging and checking the real-time monitoring APP, receiving a data request/control request sent by the real-time monitoring APP, performing corresponding processing according to the request, and returning service data. A method of the system is also disclosed. According to the invention, the communication mode of the scheduling cloud and the real-time monitoring APP is reconstructed, and the current real-time monitoring mode, picture, model, data and the like are reused, so that the implementation cost of the scheduling cloud is greatly reduced; meanwhile, the problems of poor real-time performance, poor safety, poor stability and the like in the traditional B/S scheme are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a real-time monitoring system and method for a dispatching cloud, and belongs to the field of power grid dispatching cloud monitoring.
Background
With the enhancement of the interconnection degree of the power system and the continuous development of the remote power transmission network, the real-time monitoring and control of the power system are not limited in a local network any more, and the demand of remote real-time monitoring is more and more. With the continuous deepening of the cloud computer technology in the field of power grid dispatching monitoring, dispatching clouds are continuously developed. However, the cloud computer book born in the internet adopts a BS mode on a terminal, and the BS is prohibited to be used in a production large area according to the national power safety standard, and the BS is difficult to meet the requirements of power grid monitoring in the aspects of instantaneity, stability, safety and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a real-time monitoring system and method for a dispatching cloud, solves the problems of poor instantaneity, poor safety, poor stability and the like of the traditional B/S scheme, and solves the problems of a BS reconstruction mode and huge cost.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a real-time monitoring system of a scheduling cloud comprises a real-time monitoring APP, a security gateway server and a scheduling cloud;
monitoring APP in real time: logging in and accessing the scheduling cloud, sending a data request/control request to the scheduling cloud, and receiving service data of the scheduling cloud;
the security gateway server: the system is arranged between the real-time monitoring APP and the scheduling cloud and used for requesting and forwarding service data;
cloud scheduling: and (4) logging and checking the real-time monitoring APP, receiving a data request/control request sent by the real-time monitoring APP, performing corresponding processing according to the request, and returning service data.
A method for scheduling a cloud real-time monitoring system comprises,
the real-time monitoring APP sends a login request to the security gateway server, and the login request is forwarded to the corresponding scheduling cloud by the security gateway server;
scheduling the cloud to perform login verification, and if the login verification is passed, returning login permission to the real-time monitoring APP through the security gateway server;
after logging in, the real-time monitoring APP sends a data request/control request to the security gateway server, and the security gateway server forwards the data request/control request to the corresponding scheduling cloud;
and after carrying out corresponding processing according to the received data request/control request, the scheduling cloud returns service data to the real-time monitoring APP through the security gateway server, and real-time monitoring of the scheduling cloud is completed.
And when the security gateway server forwards the login request, the security data of the real-time monitoring APP is forwarded to the corresponding scheduling cloud.
The security data includes rights, numbers, areas of responsibility and IP.
And if the real-time monitoring APP sends the data request, scheduling the cloud organization related data for processing, and forwarding the processing result to the real-time monitoring APP by the security gateway server.
The scheduling cloud registers the data request of the real-time monitoring APP, and once the relevant data are found to change, the change result is pushed to the real-time monitoring APP.
The specific procedure when the monitoring APP sends a control request is,
the real-time monitoring APP sends a control request to the security gateway server, and the control request is forwarded to the corresponding scheduling cloud by the security gateway server;
the scheduling cloud carries out authority verification according to the control request, if the authority verification is passed, the scheduling cloud sends a control permission to the security gateway server, the control permission is forwarded to the real-time monitoring APP by the security gateway server, and control can be started in a prompt mode;
the real-time monitoring APP sends control preset information to the security gateway server, and the control preset information is forwarded to the corresponding scheduling cloud by the security gateway server;
the scheduling cloud judges whether the control preset information is feasible, if so, a control instruction is sent to a corresponding equipment control system, and the equipment control system feeds back result information to the scheduling cloud after executing the control instruction;
and the dispatching cloud sends the feedback result information to the security gateway server, and the security gateway server forwards the feedback result information to the real monitoring APP.
The invention achieves the following beneficial effects: 1. the method abandons the traditional method of deploying the control system on site, changes to deploy the real-time monitoring APP, centralizes the core data maintenance on the scheduling cloud, reuses the current real-time monitoring mode, picture, model, data and the like by reconstructing the communication mode of the scheduling cloud and the real-time monitoring APP, and greatly reduces the implementation cost of the scheduling cloud; meanwhile, the problems of poor real-time performance, poor safety, poor stability and the like of the traditional B/S scheme are solved; 2. according to the invention, a high-speed private network does not need to be laid for the scheduling real-time monitoring system, and only the existing private network or the public network needs to be utilized, so that the network construction cost is greatly saved; 3. the real-time monitoring APP deployment price is greatly reduced, large-scale deployment can be realized, and good expandability is realized; 4. the real-time scheduling data in the invention is centralized in the scheduling cloud, which is beneficial to solving the problem of information islands, can intelligently analyze the data of the whole system in the scheduling cloud, and early warn and remind the abnormal conditions which may occur in advance, is beneficial to improving the information effectiveness of the whole system and the stability of the system, and has great importance to a power grid system.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a monitoring process during a data request;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a monitoring process in response to a control request.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
A real-time monitoring system of a scheduling cloud comprises a real-time monitoring APP, a security gateway server and a scheduling cloud; the real-time monitoring APP is in communication connection with the security gateway server, and the security gateway server is in communication connection with the scheduling cloud.
Monitoring APP in real time: and logging in and accessing the scheduling cloud, sending a data request/control request to the scheduling cloud, and receiving service data of the scheduling cloud. The real-time monitoring APP is a highly integrated client, and comprises a display screen (used for a data display interface, specifically having a picture, a curve, an alarm, a table and the like), an operating device (a touch screen or a mouse and the like), a reminding device (a sound box, a voice card and the like) and the like, and has a terminal unique identifier, so that access to cloud information can be realized.
The security gateway server: the system has the functions of message forwarding, load balancing, service discovery and the like, and is used for being responsible for request and service data forwarding.
Cloud scheduling: the system is provided with a picture service, an alarm service, a curve service, a control service, a data service, a file service, a history service and the like, and is mainly responsible for monitoring login verification of the APP in real time, receiving a data request/control request sent by the APP in real time, performing corresponding processing according to the request and returning service data.
As shown in fig. 1, the real-time monitoring method of the system during data request specifically includes the following steps:
11) and the real-time monitoring APP sends a login request to the security gateway server.
12) The safety gateway server forwards the login request and the safety data of the real-time monitoring APP to the corresponding scheduling cloud; the security data includes rights, numbers, areas of responsibility and IP.
13) And scheduling the cloud to perform login verification, and if the login verification is passed, returning login permission to the real-time monitoring APP through the security gateway server to complete the login verification.
14) After logging in, the real-time monitoring APP sends a data request to the security gateway server according to the relevant authority configuration information (picture index, alarm configuration, curve configuration and the like), and the data request is forwarded to the corresponding scheduling cloud by the security gateway server.
15) And after the scheduling cloud carries out corresponding processing (such as data calculation) according to the received data request, the service data is returned to the real-time monitoring APP through the security gateway server, and the real-time monitoring of the scheduling cloud is completed.
The safety gateway server can sequentially compress and encrypt the service data, sequentially decodes and decompresses the real-time monitoring APP, and finally displays the obtained service data.
The scheduling cloud registers the data request of the real-time monitoring APP, and once the relevant data are found to change, the change result is pushed to the real-time monitoring APP.
In the above process, the real-time monitoring APP does not store data (database, picture, alarm, etc.), and all data are all acquired from the scheduling cloud, that is: monitoring APP access scheduling cloud in real time, subscribing data from a cloud, and including the on-off state, various parameters such as voltage, current, active power, reactive power and the like, the real-time state and the like of primary power equipment (switches, disconnecting links, transformers, buses, PT, CT, converter valves and the like) and secondary power equipment (protection, measurement and control and the like); and pushing the data to the real-time monitoring APP in a streaming mode, and not storing the data to the real-time monitoring APP locally. If the login permission of the real-time monitoring APP is stopped in the scheduling cloud, no residual data exists on the real-time monitoring APP. The real-time monitoring APP does not know the specific deployment of the dispatch cloud, and only exchanges information with the security gateway server.
As shown in fig. 2, the real-time monitoring method of the system in the case of a control request specifically includes the following steps:
21) and the real-time monitoring APP sends a login request to the security gateway server.
22) The safety gateway server forwards the login request and the safety data of the real-time monitoring APP to the corresponding scheduling cloud; the security data includes rights, numbers, areas of responsibility and IP.
23) And scheduling the cloud to perform login verification, and if the login verification is passed, returning login permission to the real-time monitoring APP through the security gateway server to complete the login verification.
24) After logging in, the real-time monitoring APP sends a control request to the security gateway server, and the control request is forwarded to the corresponding scheduling cloud by the security gateway server.
25) And the scheduling cloud carries out permission verification according to the control request, if the permission verification is passed, the scheduling cloud sends a control permission to the security gateway server, the control permission is forwarded to the real-time monitoring APP by the security gateway server, and the prompt can start control.
26) And the real-time monitoring APP sends control preset information to the security gateway server, and the control preset information is forwarded to the corresponding scheduling cloud by the security gateway server.
27) And the dispatching cloud judges whether the control preset information is feasible, if so, a control instruction is sent to a corresponding equipment control system, and the equipment control system feeds back result information to the dispatching cloud after executing the control instruction.
The control preset information comprises various control operations (such as manual on-off of a switch, remote control and remote adjustment, interval input and exit, card hanging and the like) on the primary equipment and various setting operations (including setting of a fixed value, input and exit of a pressing plate and the like) on the secondary equipment.
28) And the dispatching cloud sends the feedback result information to the security gateway server, and the security gateway server forwards the feedback result information to the real monitoring APP.
In the above scheme, the real-time monitoring APP does not store data (database, picture, alarm, etc.), and all data are all acquired from the scheduling cloud, that is: monitoring APP access scheduling cloud in real time, subscribing data from the cloud, wherein the data comprises various parameters such as the opening and closing state, voltage, current, active power, reactive power and the like, the real-time state and the like of primary power equipment (a switch, a disconnecting link, a transformer, a bus, a PT (potential transformer), a CT (current transformer), a converter valve and the like) and secondary power equipment (protection, measurement and control and the like); and pushing the data to the real-time monitoring APP in a streaming mode, and not storing the data to the real-time monitoring APP locally. If the security permission of the real-time monitoring APP is stopped in the scheduling cloud, no residual data exists on the real-time monitoring APP. The real-time monitoring APP does not know the specific deployment of the dispatch cloud, and only exchanges information with the security gateway server.
The system abandons the traditional method of deploying a control system on site, deploys real-time monitoring APP instead, greatly reduces price, is convenient for large-scale deployment, has good expandability, maintains core data centralized in a dispatching cloud, is favorable for solving the problem of information solitary island, can intelligently analyze data of the whole system in the dispatching cloud, early warns and reminds abnormal conditions which possibly occur in advance, is favorable for improving the information effectiveness of the whole system and the stability of the system, does not need to lay a high-speed special network, only needs to utilize the existing special network or lease the public network, greatly saves network construction cost and time, and reuses the current real-time monitoring mode, pictures, models, data and the like by reconstructing the communication mode of the dispatching cloud and the real-time monitoring APP, greatly reduces the implementation cost of the dispatching cloud, and solves the problems of poor real-time performance, poor real-time performance and the like of the traditional B/S scheme, Poor safety and stability, etc.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a dispatch cloud real-time monitored control system which characterized in that: the method comprises the steps of monitoring an APP (application), a security gateway server and a scheduling cloud in real time;
monitoring APP in real time: logging in and accessing the scheduling cloud, sending a data request/control request to the scheduling cloud, and receiving service data of the scheduling cloud;
the security gateway server: the system is arranged between the real-time monitoring APP and the scheduling cloud and used for requesting and forwarding service data;
cloud scheduling: the method comprises the steps of monitoring APP login verification in real time, receiving a data request/control request sent by the APP in real time, carrying out corresponding processing according to the request, and returning service data;
if the real-time monitoring APP sends a data request, scheduling cloud organization related data for processing, and forwarding a processing result to the real-time monitoring APP by a security gateway server;
if the control request is sent by the real-time monitoring APP, the scheduling cloud carries out permission verification according to the control request; if the authority passes the verification, the scheduling cloud sends a control permission to the security gateway server, the control permission is forwarded to the real-time monitoring APP by the security gateway server, and the control can be started by prompting; the real-time monitoring APP sends control preset information to the security gateway server, and the control preset information is forwarded to the corresponding scheduling cloud by the security gateway server; the scheduling cloud judges whether the control preset information is feasible, if so, a control instruction is sent to a corresponding equipment control system, and the equipment control system feeds back result information to the scheduling cloud after executing the control instruction; and the dispatching cloud sends the feedback result information to the security gateway server, and the security gateway server forwards the feedback result information to the real monitoring APP.
2. The method for scheduling a cloud real-time monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein: comprises the steps of (a) preparing a mixture of a plurality of raw materials,
the real-time monitoring APP sends a login request to the security gateway server, and the login request is forwarded to the corresponding scheduling cloud by the security gateway server;
scheduling the cloud to perform login verification, and if the login verification is passed, returning login permission to the real-time monitoring APP through the security gateway server;
after logging in, the real-time monitoring APP sends a data request/control request to the security gateway server, and the security gateway server forwards the data request/control request to the corresponding scheduling cloud;
and after carrying out corresponding processing according to the received data request/control request, the scheduling cloud returns service data to the real-time monitoring APP through the security gateway server, and real-time monitoring of the scheduling cloud is completed.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the method comprises: and when the security gateway server forwards the login request, the security data of the real-time monitoring APP is forwarded to the corresponding scheduling cloud.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the method comprises: the security data includes rights, numbers, areas of responsibility and IP.
5. The method of claim 2, wherein the method comprises: the scheduling cloud registers the data request of the real-time monitoring APP, and once the relevant data are found to change, the change result is pushed to the real-time monitoring APP.
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