CN107102559A - A kind of intelligent home control system and method - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent home control system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107102559A CN107102559A CN201710245417.8A CN201710245417A CN107102559A CN 107102559 A CN107102559 A CN 107102559A CN 201710245417 A CN201710245417 A CN 201710245417A CN 107102559 A CN107102559 A CN 107102559A
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- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 18
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- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B15/00—Systems controlled by a computer
- G05B15/02—Systems controlled by a computer electric
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS], computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS], computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
- G05B19/4185—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS], computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by the network communication
- G05B19/41855—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS], computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by the network communication by local area network [LAN], network structure
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/26—Pc applications
- G05B2219/2642—Domotique, domestic, home control, automation, smart house
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of intelligent home control system, it includes：User terminal, is each mounted on controllable device, sensing apparatus, user terminal camera and indoor host computer, the image information and induction information are converted into web files and sent to Central Control Room by the indoor host computer in associated residence；Each associated residence is to that should have a unique number；Central Control Room, the Central Control Room is used to receiving and storing the web files with unique number, forms monitoring information；Cloud server, the cloud server is connected with middle control platform by Internet network, the monitoring information for timing receipt and storage with exclusive identification code.The invention also discloses a kind of energy appliance control method.All indoor host computers and middle control platform in one residence group are set up to form LAN by the present invention, go to be managed collectively information transmit-receive by middle control platform, it is ensured that the promptness that monitoring information transmits and controls controllable device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Smart Home technical field, more particularly to a kind of intelligent home control system and method.
Background technology
Existing intelligent domestic system is usually to pass through the monitoring information in smart home to outer network, external wifi and 4G
System is sent in cloud server so that monitoring information is stored, at the same user can by log in cloud server (via
Corresponding client) checking monitoring information and pass through cloud server to indoor controllable device (such as light fixture, curtain, sky
Adjust etc.) be controlled and (keying of controllable device be controlled by corresponding gate-controlled switch), if this mode is indoors
Corresponding operation (monitoring letter can not be then realized when not to outer network, external wifi and 4G systems or weaker network signal
The storage of breath and the transmission of control information), and to outer network, external wifi is few specially prevents the work(of network attack
Can, security cannot be guaranteed., can be with user actively and the commonly passive reception of this smart home is instructed and worked
Interactive is very rare.The independently transmitted information in each residence, seldom has a platform and goes to be managed collectively information transmit-receive.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, an object of the present invention is a kind of intelligent home control system, and it will
All indoor host computers and middle control platform in one residence group are set up to form LAN, go unified management information to receive by middle control platform
Hair, it is ensured that the promptness that monitoring information is transmitted and controlled controllable device.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is adopted the technical scheme that：
A kind of intelligent home control system, it includes：
User terminal, the user terminal is to that should have multiple residence groups, and each residence group includes multiple associated residences, often
Controllable device, sensing apparatus, user terminal camera and indoor host computer, the user terminal are mounted in individual associated residence
Camera and sensing apparatus are connected with indoor host computer, for collection image information and induction information to be sent to indoor host computer,
The image information and induction information are converted into web files and sent to Central Control Room by the indoor host computer；Each it is associated
Residence is to that should have a unique number；
Central Control Room, the Central Control Room is used to receiving and storing the web files with unique number, forms monitoring information, institute
State and middle control platform is installed in Central Control Room, the middle control platform and residence group correspond, each middle control platform is respectively provided with one only
One identification code；The middle control platform is additionally operable to be controlled controllable device；
Cloud server, the cloud server is connected with middle control platform by Internet network, for timing receipt
Monitoring information with storage with exclusive identification code.
Preferably, the associated residence is the residence of a cell (being residential quarter or industrial area etc.), certainly,
Associated residence can also be a building (residential building or office building etc.) or many buildings or multiple cells of cell etc.
Residence or office etc..
The unique encodings in correspondence residence preferably, the indoor host computer is stored with, the indoor host computer is by the web files
Sent with unique encodings, the mac address information of the indoor host computer or/and IP address information package to middle control platform.
Preferably, the sensing apparatus is following one or more：
Information occurs for fire sensor, the event of fire for detection；
Magnetic intrusion sensor, the intrusion event information for the window of detection or other entrances；
Gas sensor, the gas event occurrence information for detection；
Alignment system, the vehicle position information for detection.
Preferably, the middle control platform includes being provided with the control server of high in the clouds management system, the middle control service
Device is used to store monitoring information, and the control server is stored with exclusive identification code, and the control server is led to indoor host computer
Netting twine connection is crossed, so that indoor host computer all in control server and its corresponding residence group constitutes LAN；
The high in the clouds management system is used to realize following one or more：
User is verified；
The request for receiving user is controlled with the controllable device to user terminal；
The request for receiving user is played back with the monitoring information to user terminal；
And,
Determine whether anomalous event and user is reminded when occurring anomalous event；
The anomalous event includes following one or more：
Event of fire, gas event, intrusion event and abnormal elevator event；
The user is any of residence member, property management personnel and Owners Committee administrative staff.
Preferably, the intelligent home control system further comprises the management and control server positioned at developer end, each
Control server corresponds to a management and control server, and the management and control server is used to control according in exclusive identification code timing receipt correspondence
The monitoring information with exclusive identification code of server transport, or timing receipt are turned by cloud server according to exclusive identification code
The monitoring information with exclusive identification code of hair.
Preferably, the controllable device includes following one or more：Light fixture, air-conditioning and curtain, it is described controllable
Equipment and/or sensing apparatus are connected to indoor host computer by DI/DO modules.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of intelligent home furnishing control method, and it is by being had family in a residence group
Interior main frame and middle control platform are set up to form LAN, go to be managed collectively information transmit-receive by middle control platform, it is ensured that monitoring information is passed
The promptness sent and controlled controllable device.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is adopted the technical scheme that：
A kind of intelligent home furnishing control method, it comprises the following steps：
By sensing apparatus to carrying out induction information collection in residence, by camera or/and video camera to entering in residence
Row image information is gathered, and the induction information and image information are converted into web files sent to Central Control Room, web texts
Part is using the unique encodings in correspondence residence as label or file header；
Middle control platform receives and stores the web files and simultaneously regularly send web files formation monitoring information to cloud
Server is held, the monitoring information controls the exclusive identification code of platform using in correspondence as label or file header, the middle control platform includes
The control server of high in the clouds management system is installed；
User is controlled and to the image of residence group by logging in high in the clouds management system to the controllable device of residence group
Information carries out real time inspection or playback；The user is in residence member, property management personnel and Owners Committee administrative staff
It is any；
High in the clouds management system judges whether there is anomalous event in induction information and when occurring anomalous event to associated user
Reminded.
Preferably, the user is controlled and right by logging in high in the clouds management system to the controllable device of user terminal
The monitoring information of user terminal, which is checked or played back, to be comprised the following steps：
User includes login account and setting code by user's information registration high in the clouds management system, the user profile,
The user profile is sent to user in advance by high in the clouds management system, and the login account is corresponding with unique encodings, it is described with
Unique encodings are corresponding to be referred to：The login account and the corresponding MAC Address of the login account are bound with unique encodings；
High in the clouds management system is verified to user profile, after being verified：
When user's input control information is controlled to controllable device, high in the clouds management system is looked into according to unique encodings first
Corresponding indoor host computer is ask, corresponding controllable device is then inquired according to input control information, finally controllable device entered
Row control；
When information is checked or played back in user's input, and the monitoring information of user terminal is checked or played back, high in the clouds management system
System inquires corresponding residence according to unique encodings first, then according to input playback information inquiry to corresponding to control server
Or the monitoring information of cloud server, finally monitoring information is sent to the TV of user or mobile device or PC or room
In interior main frame or car-mounted display equipment.
Preferably, the intelligent home furnishing control method further comprises that user passes through high in the clouds management system and third party's silver
Row platform is bound and cloud server pushes commodity profile information by business server to user；Wherein,
The method that the user is bound by high in the clouds management system and third party bank platform is：High in the clouds management system
User profile is verified, after being verified, user's input bank account information, by the bank account information and unique volume
Code is bound, so that login account and the corresponding MAC Address of the login account, bank account information are compiled with unique
Code is bound；
The cloud server by business server to user push commodity profile information method be：High in the clouds management system
System is verified to user profile, after being verified, and user's input purchase information, high in the clouds management system sends out the purchase information
Cloud server is delivered to, cloud server search associated merchant simultaneously manages commodity profile related in business server via high in the clouds
Reason system is sent to user；After user chooses corresponding commodity, by the bank account information of binding via the corresponding 3rd
Fang Yinhang platforms pay buying expenses to businessman.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1st, in the place that can be applied to daily life or work, the anomalous event that the sensing apparatus in place is detected actively is sent out
Giving needs the resident family member known, saves personnel and fire-fighting public security etc. from damage, meanwhile, the monitoring of fusion house situation and controllable set
Standby control, multinomial technology is interacted etc. with automobile, third party bank platform so that the information exchange side of smart home and user
Formula (including actively and passively) more comprehensively, interaction content is more rich, improves Consumer's Experience；
2nd, by the indoor host computer in each residence in a residence group, (indoor host computer is integrated with gateway, i.e. indoor host computer
Can also be used as control gateway, integrated level is high, with reduce floor space and multiple advantages such as cost-effective) and Central Control Room
Control server connected by netting twine, constructing local network, by middle control platform to the forceful electric power and weak current equipment in the group of residence
Monitoring information is managed collectively, and information transmit-receive is responsible for by middle control platform, reduces the cost in each residence, and connect in residence without outer net
Meet Shi Yike and carry out information exchange with extraneous；
3rd, middle control platform is realized using web framework modes, control server and each indoor host computer (including TV switching master
Machine, if necessary also including outdoor host computer etc.), cloud server, the information transmission between car-mounted terminal and mobile terminal etc. it is equal
It is to be carried out by web files, reduces the burden of control server packet data flow, mitigates CPU and RAM resource loss, and
And web is webpage general program development language, the main frame of different shape service can be effectively connected, autgmentability is strong, also reduces
The cost of middle control platform development；
4th, it is corresponding with the unique encodings in residence and the exclusive identification code of middle control platform during information transmission, will be corresponding
The MAC Address (such as indoor host computer, mobile phone, TV the host computer of switching and control server) of smart machine and unique encodings and
Exclusive identification code is bound, and when changing corresponding hardware device, it is necessary to which re-authentication can communicate success again, is tied simultaneously
Unification residence group only has an external grid line, accomplishes most thoroughly security protection and to ensure the peaces of house lives and properties
Entirely.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the intelligent home control system of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the intelligent domestic system in single residence in Fig. 1；
The structure communicated when Fig. 3 carries wireless communication module for indoor host computer in Fig. 2 with controllable device and sensing apparatus is shown
It is intended to；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of indoor host computer；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of DI/DO modules；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of RFID face recognition systems；
Fig. 7 is the binding structural representation of intelligent home control system and third party bank platform；
Fig. 8 is the structural representation that business server pushes commodity profile information to intelligent home control system.
Embodiment
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing and embodiment, the present invention is described further：
Refer to shown in Fig. 1-3, a kind of intelligent home control system of the invention, its mainly include user terminal, Central Control Room, with
And IDC high in the clouds (being embodied by cloud server as Internet data center) three part is constituted, wherein, user terminal is multiple to that should have
Residence group, each residence group includes multiple associated residences, and residence group and residence here are the concepts of a broad sense,
Residence group can be the residence of a building (residential building or office building) or a cell (residential block or office industrial area),
It can be the residence of a building or a cell portion, can also be many buildings, the combination of multiple cells, and residence can be one
The office space or a living space (such as bedroom, kitchen etc.) of the residential location of individual family or company or
Working space (such as office, meeting room etc.), above-mentioned associated resident family is corresponding residence in institute group.
Controllable device, sensing apparatus, user terminal camera and indoor host computer each are mounted in associated residence,
Indoor host computer is integrated with gateway, and the user terminal camera and sensing apparatus are connected with indoor host computer, for that will gather image
Information and induction information are sent to indoor host computer, and the image information and induction information are converted into web by the indoor host computer
File is sent to Central Control Room；Each associated residence is to that should have a unique number；The unique encodings are stored with indoor host computer
In, the indoor host computer plays the web files and unique encodings, the mac address information of the indoor host computer or/and IP address information
Bag is sent to middle control platform.In addition, residence group also include some public places, the public place be provided with video camera or/and
Camera, elevator (as needed), street lamp etc., referred to as common equipment, these common equipments can pass through the public affairs with gateway
Main frame is connected in control server the constructing local network together with the indoor host computer of each association altogether, is checked for user.
Central Control Room is used to receiving and storing the web files with unique number, is formed in monitoring information, the Central Control Room and pacified
Equipped with middle control platform, the middle control platform and residence group correspond, and each middle control platform is respectively provided with an exclusive identification code；It is described
Middle control platform is additionally operable to be controlled controllable device.
Middle control platform includes being provided with the control server of high in the clouds management system, and the control server, which is used to store, to be monitored
Information, the control server is stored with exclusive identification code, and the control server is connected with indoor host computer by netting twine, so that
Control server and its interior all indoor host computers of corresponding residence group constitute LAN.
The high in the clouds management system is used to realize following one or more：User is verified；Receive the request of user
It is controlled with the controllable device to user terminal；The request for receiving user is played back with the monitoring information to user terminal；Here
User any of for residence member, property management personnel and Owners Committee administrative staff；
And, determine whether anomalous event and associate people is reminded when occurring anomalous event；The exception
Event includes following one or more：Event of fire, gas event, intrusion event and abnormal elevator event；Here pass
Connection personnel can also be fire-fighting public security department in addition to residence member, property management personnel and Owners Committee administrative staff；Example
Such as：During fire, the entire building of fire generation and residence and the administrative staff in other buildings that may be nearby involved are notified, very
To when including fire brigade, gas leakage or someone's invasion, notifying to go before neighbours or administrative staff referring to or even including the Ministry of Public Security
Door.Therefore, residence group is managed collectively the more convenient processing when occurring anomalous event.
Cloud server is connected with middle control platform by Internet network, for timing receipt and storage with unique mark
Know the monitoring information of code.Why timing receipt, mainly for being not take up the CPU and RAM of control server as far as possible, there is provided middle control
The respond of platform, therefore, timing concentrate on data volume less evening as far as possible.
In addition, the intelligent home control system is additionally provided with the management and control server positioned at developer end, each middle control service
Device corresponds to a management and control server, and the management and control server is used to be passed according to exclusive identification code timing receipt correspondence control server
The defeated monitoring information with exclusive identification code, or timing receipt by cloud server according to having that exclusive identification code is forwarded
The monitoring information of exclusive identification code.Management and control server mainly has following effect：1st, to the use feelings of its corresponding control server
Condition is monitored, including health status, memory space etc.；2nd, as the backup server of control server, it is possible to provide strange land is standby
Help, certainly, control server is locally also having corresponding redundant server or control server directly using Distributed Services
Device group framework.
Above-mentioned control system realizes that the process of intelligent home furnishing control method is as follows：
1st, by sensing apparatus to carrying out induction information collection in residence, by camera or/and video camera in residence
Image information collection is carried out, and the induction information and image information are converted into web files sending to Central Control Room, the web
File is using the unique encodings in correspondence residence as label or file header；
2nd, middle control platform receives and stores the web files and simultaneously regularly send web files formation monitoring information extremely
Cloud server, the monitoring information controls the exclusive identification code of platform using in correspondence as label or file header, the middle control platform bag
Include the control server for being provided with high in the clouds management system；
3rd, user is controlled and to the shadow of residence group by logging in high in the clouds management system to the controllable device of residence group
As information carries out real time inspection or playback；
User is controlled by logging in high in the clouds management system and the monitoring to user terminal to the controllable device of user terminal
Information, which is checked or played back, to be comprised the following steps：
User includes login account and setting code by user's information registration high in the clouds management system, the user profile,
The user profile is sent to user in advance by high in the clouds management system, and the login account is corresponding with unique encodings, it is described with
Unique encodings are corresponding to be referred to：The login account and the corresponding MAC Address of the login account are bound with unique encodings；
High in the clouds management system is verified to user profile, after being verified：
When user's input control information is controlled to controllable device, high in the clouds management system is looked into according to unique encodings first
Corresponding indoor host computer is ask, corresponding controllable device is then inquired according to input control information, finally controllable device entered
Row control；
When information is checked or played back in user's input, and the monitoring information of user terminal is checked or played back, high in the clouds management system
System inquires corresponding residence according to unique encodings first, then according to input playback information inquiry to corresponding to control server
Or the monitoring information of cloud server, finally monitoring information is sent to the TV of user or mobile device or PC or room
In interior main frame or car-mounted display equipment.
4th, high in the clouds management system judges whether there is anomalous event in induction information and when occurring anomalous event to relevant people
Member is reminded.
The structure of indoor host computer in the intelligent home control system is as shown in figure 4, its main control by being built-in with gateway
Device processed, display screen, audio input/output module, RJ45 interfaces, wireless communication module, button and memory composition, wherein,
Controller is electrically connected with by dry contact with outside camera, so that the image letter of the camera collection outside controller reception
Breath, the outside in the camera of outside here is to illustrate its part for being not belonging to this indoor host computer, appear below
Outside it is similar with its.Outside camera mainly includes indoor, doorway and the camera set downstairs at gate inhibition, if necessary
Also include community gate and the camera of cell other positions.The image information of camera collection can be by electric with controller
Property connection display screen shown, can also be stored by the server for the outside being connected with controller.Because control
Device is integrated with gateway, therefore, and the path that controller is connected with server is that controller is connected to service via gateway, netting twine successively
Device so that the indoor host computer is communicated with server construction into LAN, so that interior does not have network signal to make still enter
Row information is interacted.
When the control server of same monitoring and the backup in building where server is cell or the user, then clothes are controlled in this
Business device can be communicated by Internet with cloud server, so that induction information and image information are stored to high in the clouds
In server.
Induction information is data signal, comes from the various inductive pick-ups of interior, such as monitoring whether to have fire
The Smoke Sensor of calamity, the gas sensor for whether having gas leakage, whether have it is indoor from window or the invasion of other entrances
Magnetic sensor (such as current sensor, Hall switch), certainly, invasion sensing can also be using photoelectric sensor etc..
These sensing apparatus are connected by DI/DO modules via RS485 buses with controller, so that the sensing that sensing apparatus is gathered is believed
Breath is sent to control server and cloud server via controller, when control server or cloud server judge the sensing
When information is dangerous information (being referred to as anomalous event), then the mobile phone or/and car alarm in residence are notified by wireless network, together
When, notify association residence (for example, during fire, to notify entire building and other buildings that may be nearby involved as needed
Residence and administrative staff, or even during including fire brigade, gas leakage or someone's invasion, notify to go ginseng before neighbours or administrative staff
See, or even including public security department).Therefore, multiple residences (residence in cell or a building) is managed collectively and occurred
More convenient processing during anomalous event.
DI/DO modules can be simple including multiple digital-quantity input interfaces and multiple digital-quantity output interfaces so that
To the wiring more orderliness of sensing apparatus and controllable device, now, the position of digital-quantity input interface and digital-quantity output interface
Putting mutually to exchange, certainly, in order that obtaining the clear function of interface, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the digital quantity
Output interface is used to connect corresponding controllable device, and the digital-quantity input interface is used to connect corresponding sensing apparatus, described
DI/DO modules are connected by RS485 buses with controller.
Here controllable device refers mainly to open for opening and closing the controllable of the controllable devices such as light fixture, air-conditioning, curtain and gate inhibition
Close, certainly, controllable device can also be the controller of corresponding controllable devices.The gate-controlled switch of use is mainly used in cutting off or connected
The connection of power supply and controllable devices is realized.
DI/DO modules can also include microcontroller, refer to shown in Fig. 5, and it is main by microprocessor for DI/DO modules
Device, digital-quantity input interface, digital-quantity output interface and communication interface composition, wherein, digital-quantity input interface is connected to sensing
Between equipment and microprocessor, the induced signal for sensing apparatus to be gathered is sent to microprocessor, and microprocessor passes through logical
Communication interface is connected on indoor host computer, so that microprocessor can send induced signal to indoor host computer, then is sent out by indoor host computer
Send control server or/and cloud server；Digital-quantity input interface is multiple, to prevent the plurality of digital-quantity input interface defeated
Interference between the induced signal gone out, increases by one first Phototube Coupling between the plurality of digital-quantity input interface and microprocessor
Module, first photoelectric isolation module is one or one group of photoelectrical coupler.When the induced signal that the sensing apparatus is gathered is
During analog signal, an analog-digital converter is connected between sensing apparatus and digital-quantity input interface.
Digital-quantity output interface is connected between microprocessor and controllable device, for by indoor host computer (or with interior
The mobile terminal of host communication, controllable server or cloud server etc.) control signal assigned is (for example：Control light fixture, sky
The keying of tune, gate inhibition etc., lifting of curtain etc.) it is sent to via microprocessor on controllable device.Digital-quantity output interface is many
It is individual, the interference between control signal to prevent the plurality of digital-quantity output interface reception, in the plurality of digital-quantity input interface
Increase by one second photoelectric isolation module between microprocessor, second photoelectric isolation module is one or one group of photoelectric coupling
Device.Controllable device is the one or more in light fixture, curtain, air-conditioning, gate inhibition, when the controllable device is with control unit
During smart machine, the digital-quantity output interface is connected directly to the control unit of the controllable device；When the controllable device is
Not with control unit unintelligent device when, the digital-quantity output interface be connected to the controllable device and its power supply it
Between on the electronic switch that sets, i.e., the power supply for cutting off or connecting controllable device by electronic switch reaches control controllable device
The purpose of keying.
Communication between microprocessor and indoor host computer is by two kinds, and a kind of connect by the RS485 set on microprocessor
Cause for gossip shows, i.e., microprocessor is communicated by the RS485 interfaces via RS485 buses and indoor host computer；Another is micro-
Radio receiving transmitting module is connected on processor (during radio receiving transmitting module can be wifi module, bluetooth module and ZigBee module
It is any one or more), be connected with the wireless communication module corresponding with the radio receiving transmitting module, institute on the indoor host computer
State microprocessor and indoor host computer and communication is realized by the cooperation of radio receiving transmitting module and wireless communication module.Certainly, this DI/DO
Module can also directly receive the control signal of cloud server or directly transmit induced signal to cloud server, i.e. DI/
DO modules can be used as indoor host computer completely in smart home sensing apparatus and controllable device negligible amounts (can now increase
Plus a display screen), it is powerful.
Meanwhile, microprocessor has certain disposal ability, is frequently sent out with the anomalous event for preventing same induced signal from producing
Deliver to the network storm that indoor host computer and cloud server are caused；It can also avoid frequently doing same purpose to a certain controllable device
The operation of (order opened for example repeatedly is sent to parlor air-conditioning).
Specifically, the induced signal that DI/DO modules are sent to sensing apparatus has recognition capability, when DI/DO modules are received
When induced signal is come in, event can be carried out by microprocessor discriminates whether to be anomalous event (i.e. by induced signal with setting in advance
The reference signal being placed in microprocessor is compared).After anomalous event occurs, if the generation that continues again is with a DI/DO module
Anomalous event when, then DI/DO modules will not be then retransmited to indoor host computer, control server and cloud server.Together
Sample, when sending same control signal to the same controllable device connected in some DI/DO module, in addition to for the first time, remaining
Situation is never sent to the controllable device.
As extension, a memory is also associated with the microprocessor of DI/DO modules, for believing induced signal, control
Number and reference signal stored.
Button is mainly used in the control to gate-controlled switch, and the work(such as the switching of display to image information on a display screen
Energy.Display screen typically uses LCD display, and specific size is arranged as required to, when certain display screen can also use touch-screen, this
When, button can be omitted.Infrared sensor is mainly used in being controlled the working condition of display screen, infrared sensor and control
Device be electrically connected with, when infrared sensor detect someone close to when, controller control display screen is shown；And be not detected by
Someone close to when, controller control display screen be in standby or off-mode, so as to save electric energy and extend the use of display screen
Life-span.
Audio input/output module is mainly used in carrying out speech communication, audio with the audio input at gate inhibition/output module
Input/output module typically all includes loudspeaker, microphone and voice-grade modems, and it is existing conventional techniques, here not
Repeat again, moreover, mobile terminal can also take through audio-visual software in it with indoor and outdoor audio input/output module and middle control
The landline telephone (when with SIP video servers) that business device end is installed carries out local side or long-range audio-visual real-time intercommunication.
As expanded function, the indoor host computer also includes wireless communication module, and the controller passes through wireless communication module
Communicated with outside mobile terminal such as mobile phone, tablet personal computer or notebook computer, so that handheld device can be real
When check image information, in addition, controllable device and sensing apparatus can also be connected by the wireless communication module with controller.Nothing
Line communication module is the one or more in wifi module, bluetooth module and ZigBee module.
As extension, the indoor host computer further comprises a memory, for storing the induction information or/and image letter
Breath.
It is main that intelligent home control system of the present invention is can be seen that from above-mentioned intelligent home control system and its control method
It is embodied in the following aspects：In the monitoring of house situation, the alarm of anomalous event and the control of controllable device it is single realization or
Any two or multiple realizations being combined, additionally as extension, in addition to RFID human face recognitions, automobile and smart home it is whole
Conjunction, the integration of bank's gold stream and Business Information push etc..Just each aspect makes a detailed description below：
First, the monitoring of house situation；
It refer to shown in Fig. 2, (only introduce the inside and outside corresponding user terminal in residence here to take the photograph with the house situation in a certain residence
As mode that exemplified by head, camera or/and camera acquisition image information in video camera and common equipment are monitored with
Its is similar, repeats no more here) monitoring exemplified by, its be by user terminal camera gather image information, then by indoor host computer
Send the process to middle control platform and cloud server.Specifically：
User terminal camera is connected by dry contact (including voltage raising and reducing unit) with indoor host computer, and indoor host computer passes through
Network connection is to control server, in order to store and back up the conversion of audio and video information and audio and video information, is also set in middle control platform
It is equipped with special SIP video servers.Control server is communicated by Internet network with cloud server.
User terminal relevant device (including indoor host computer, mobile terminal, TV and car-mounted terminal) can real time inspection or
Image information in person's playback corresponding authority.Accordingly, these relevant devices have the user profile of oneself, when user's input is looked into
When seeing or play back information the monitoring information of house situation being checked or played back, high in the clouds management system is first according to user profile
Corresponding unique encodings inquire corresponding residence, then according to input playback information inquiry to corresponding to control server or cloud
The monitoring information of server is held, finally sends monitoring information to the TV of user or mobile device or PC or indoor main
On machine or car-mounted display equipment.Because the port that each user terminal camera is connected to indoor host computer is fixed, therefore, lead to
Indoor host computer is crossed to inquire some corresponding user terminal camera only to check or play back the shadow of user terminal camera collection
Easily realized as the process of information.
Intelligent home control system of the present invention can also realize monitoring information real time inspection television, mobile terminal and
Indoor host computer the end even synchronization of car-mounted terminal, certainly, synchronization here is mainly the simultaneous display of audio and video information, and differ fixed limit
During the checking of monitoring information.Specifically, the TV the host computer of switching and indoor host computer are built-in with gateway, the electricity
Control server, TV the host computer of switching, indoor host computer and middle control clothes are connected to by netting twine depending on the host computer of switching and indoor host computer
LAN is constituted between business device, so that TV the host computer of switching and indoor host computer synchronously receive the audio and video information and respectively will be described
The display screen that audio and video information is carried by TV and indoor host computer is shown.By TV obtain the process of audio and video information in real time
In, the effect of TV the host computer of switching is mainly by two, and one is to be communicated as the equipment for building LAN with control server,
Send request and receive the audio and video information stored on SIP video servers or cloud server, two be the audio and video information that will be received
The resolution that parsing is converted into TV needs is carried out, the process that the parsing is changed is repeated no more here into prior art, present intelligence
Energy TV is increasing, and many television internals have been integrated with corresponding TV the host computer of switching.
In addition, user terminal also include mobile terminal, the mobile terminal by wireless network be connected to control server or
Cloud server, to receive the audio and video information by control server or cloud server, the mobile terminal receives audio-visual
Information is synchronous with indoor host computer and TV the host computer of switching reception audio and video information, convenient real-time reception audio and video information whenever and wherever possible.
It should be noted that it is to be passed by indoor host computer via control server to come from the audio and video information in user terminal room
SIP video servers are sent to, therefore, because TV the host computer of switching and indoor host computer are located in same LAN, in TV switching
Main frame is sent after request, and the audio and video information of the part can be sent directly on TV carry out simultaneous display, meanwhile, main frame indoors
In the case of with wireless communication module (wifi, bluetooth and ZigBee etc.), mobile terminal can also be real in certain distance
When communicated with indoor host computer, receive the audio and video information of the part.
In addition, when the SIP video servers connect a landline telephone, you can by indoor host computer and the indoor host computer
The landline telephone of connection carries out voice call, can be used in emergency, meanwhile, consolidate in SIP video servers connection one
When determining phone, you can the landline telephone being connected by indoor host computer with the indoor host computer carries out voice call, can be in urgent thing
Used during part.
2nd, the alarm of anomalous event；
It refer to shown in Fig. 2 and 3, the sensing apparatus connects indoor host computer by DI/DO modules, user's camera passes through
Dry contact is connected with indoor host computer, and the sensing apparatus is used for the induction information for gathering user terminal, then will by indoor host computer
The induction information and image information are sent to control server；The control server is connected to cloud by Internet network
Server is held, for induction information and image information to be sent to cloud server；The control server or/and cloud service
Device is communicated by Internet network with mobile terminal, for the anomalous event in induction information and image information to be sent
To mobile terminal, need exist for explanation is：After safe monitoring system is opened, occur anomalous event when, control server or/
Just can be directly to mobile terminal alert with cloud server.
Induction information is data signal, comes from the various inductive pick-ups of interior, such as monitoring whether to have fire
The Smoke Sensor of calamity, the gas sensor for whether having gas leakage, whether have it is indoor from window or the invasion of other entrances
Magnetic sensor (such as current sensor, Hall switch), certainly, invasion sensing can also be using photoelectric sensor etc..
These sensing apparatus are connected by DI/DO modules via RS485 buses with indoor host computer, so that the sensing that sensing apparatus is gathered
Information is sent to control server and cloud server via indoor host computer, and when control server or cloud server, judge should
Induction information is that dangerous information (is referred to as anomalous event, passes through the reference information with being stored in control server or cloud server
Acquisition is compared) when, the control server or/and cloud server are connected to mobile terminal by Internet network,
(it can certainly be sent to car terminals) for the anomalous event in induction information to be sent to mobile terminal, meanwhile, according to
Need to notify association residence (for example, during fire, notifying residence and the pipe in entire building and other buildings that may be nearby involved
Reason personnel, or even including fire brigade, when gas leakage or someone's invasion, notify to go before neighbours or administrative staff referring to or even bag
Include public security department).Therefore, multiple residences (residence in cell or a building) is managed collectively when occurring anomalous event
More convenient processing.
During generation anomalous event, control server or/and cloud server actively to mobile terminal alert, because
This, needs exist for realizing the corresponding transmission mechanism of setting, and its theory is directed primarily to residence related mobile terminal, vehicle-mounted in itself
Terminal (here mobile terminal, car-mounted terminal be with unique encodings bind, therefore, can be inquired by unique encodings), can
It is able to can involve or participant (including property management personnel or Owners Committee administrative staff, neighbours, relatives and neighbouring personnel, root
Set according to different anomalous events by above-mentioned related illustrate) mobile terminal, car-mounted terminal (be previously set or bind)
And fire-fighting public security department (be previously set or bind).
As expanded function, being somebody's turn to do the intelligent domestic system based on high in the clouds data exchange also includes a wireless communication module, institute
Stating sensing apparatus can be communicated by wireless network via wireless communication module with indoor host computer, reach to control server and
Cloud server uploads the purpose of induction information.Wireless communication module is in wifi module, bluetooth module and ZigBee module
One or more.
3rd, the control of controllable device；
It refer to shown in Fig. 2 and 3, controllable device is connected to indoor host computer by DI/DO modules, the controllable device is used for
The control signal that handheld terminal, car-mounted terminal, indoor host computer are sent is received, the control signal is via control server, interior
Main frame and DI/DO modules are sent to controllable device.
Controllable device is the one or more in light fixture, curtain, air-conditioning, set top box and gate inhibition.Gate-controlled switch has two kinds of feelings
Condition, one when being controllable device unintelligent device, and gate-controlled switch can be the electronic switch being connected between controllable device and power supply,
Realize that the power on/off of controllable device reaches the purpose of keying controllable device by the break-make of the electronic switch, two be that controllable device is
Smart machine, then gate-controlled switch is the controller of the smart machine, car-mounted terminal or/and mobile terminal by indoor host computer to
Controller occurs control signal and reaches the purpose being controlled to controllable device.
Controllable device is controlled when user inputs control information by indoor host computer, mobile terminal and car-mounted terminal
When, the unique encodings of high in the clouds management system indoor host computer corresponding first, mobile terminal and car-mounted terminal binding are inquired pair
The indoor host computer answered, then inquires corresponding DI/DO modules and controllable device (inquiry DI/DO according to input control information
Module is that the corresponding port of indoor host computer of its connection is realized, inquiry controllable device is the port reality that it connects DI/DO modules
It is existing), finally controllable device is controlled.
4th, the integration of automobile and smart home；
It refer to shown in Fig. 2 and 3, automobile has car-mounted terminal, its real time inspection or playback monitoring information, the abnormal thing of reception
The alarm signal of part and the process being controlled to controllable device are referred to respectively in above three part, are only introduced here
The implementation process that intelligent home control system is monitored to vehicle：
Monitoring to vehicle is mainly reflected in the monitoring of vehicle position information, because car-mounted terminal and residence unique encodings
Bound, and car-mounted terminal is mounted with alignment system, meanwhile, indoor host computer, residence personnel mobile terminal also with uniquely
Coding is bound, therefore, when indoor host computer and mobile terminal are sent when checking request to vehicle position information, high in the clouds management system
System can then inquire about corresponding car-mounted terminal by unique encodings, then receive the vehicle position information that alignment system is returned, then former
Road returns to the indoor host computer and mobile terminal for sending request, and alignment system can use GPS positioning system, Beidou satellite navigation
System and other there is the equipment or module of satellite navigation positioning function.
5th, RFID human face recognitions
It refer to shown in Fig. 6, the RFID face recognition systems are applied in smart home, are used as intelligent home control system
Extension program.The smart home includes indoor host computer, outdoor host computer, calculating punch, gate inhibition's interface, wherein, the room
Interior main frame and outdoor host computer are mutually communicated, and the calculating punch is connected on outdoor host computer and will read corresponding RFID chip letter
Breath, and the RFID chip information is sent to indoor host computer by outdoor host computer, the indoor host computer is connected by gate inhibition's interface
It is connected to gate control system；The RFID face recognition systems include memory and camera, are installed on the camera outside doorway
It is connected with indoor host computer, image information and the image information indoor host computer is sent at camera collection doorway, its
In, the memory storage has the face image information associated with RFID chip information, when calculating punch reads RFID cores
The success of piece (i.e. IC-card) information and the image information face image information associated with the RFID chip information of camera collection
The indoor host computer passes through gate inhibition's interface opening gate system during to correspondence.
In use, after action of swiping the card (calculating punch reads RFID chip information) completion and success, indoor host computer is opened
Dynamic camera carries out recognition of face to the person of swiping the card, then by the image information collected (using image information be in order to storage
Face image information in device makes a distinction, and the image information is in fact exactly the face image information for the person of swiping the card) and memory
In the associated face image information of RFID chip information be compared, when similarity reaches more than 95%, you can think
Recognition of face passes through, and then indoor host computer opens door (other such as gate also within this range) by gate control system, above-mentioned
The comparison of face image information is this area routine techniques, i.e., most of face recognition technology is essentially identical by the way of, this
In to its principle not be described in detail.The associated face image information of the RFID chip information that is additionally mentioned that, it is not first
Must be the face image information of the holder himself of IC-card, can also include associate people (such as household, relatives, sometimes
May include the close friend etc. that comes and goes) face image information, in other words, as long as swiping the card by rear, can find in memory
With the image information of the person of swiping the card relative to face image information, you can think recognition of face success.Meanwhile, in order to solve because
Standing angle problem and cause camera filmed image information to match the face image information in memory, therefore, it can
When storing everyone face image information, stored by multiple multiple images of different angle shots.
, if necessary can be in conjunction with fingerprint identification technology in order to safer, specifically, the RFID face recognition systems are also
Including the fingerprint identification module being connected with outdoor host computer, the fingerprint identification module is used to read finger print information and by the fingerprint
Information is sent to indoor host computer via outdoor host computer.Be stored with the fingerprint inspection associated with RFID chip information in the memory
Information is demonstrate,proved, when calculating punch reads the image information and the RFID chip information of the success of RFID chip information and camera collection
Associated face image information correspondence and the finger print information of fingerprint identification module collection are associated with the RFID chip information
Fingerprint identifier to correspondence when the indoor host computer pass through gate inhibition's interface opening gate system.Here associated fingerprint
Checking information and above-mentioned face image information are similar, include the fingerprint identifier of holder and associate people.
If any of the above-described condition Verification is obstructed out-of-date, smart home produces warning message, and the warning message can be by
The alarm connected by indoor host computer sends the report reminded indoor occupant or by being connected by outdoor host computer
Alert device is sent to deter the people that swipes the card, further, can also by high in the clouds data exchange by warning message send to
On the mobile terminal of associate people.Specifically, the smart home further comprises a control server, cloud server and shifting
Dynamic terminal, the indoor host computer for being built-in with gateway is connected by netting twine with control server, so that indoor host computer and control server
Constitute LAN, the control server is connected by Internet network with cloud server, the control server or/and
Cloud server is connected by wireless network with mobile terminal.Warning message sent via indoor host computer to control server and
Cloud server, control server or/and cloud server can send warning message to the mobile terminal of associate people, remind
It is handled in time.
Certainly, as smart home ordinary circumstance, visitor can confirm to enter by ring mode by indoor occupant, when
During ring, ringing information is sent to indoor host computer by outdoor host computer, and indoor host computer gathers the image of visitor in room by camera
Shown on the interior display screen being connected with indoor host computer.Then indoor and outdoor can be led to by audio input/output module
News, i.e., it is outer indoors to be respectively mounted the first audio input/output module and the second audio input/output module, first sound
Frequency input/output module and the second audio input/output module are respectively connecting to indoor host computer and outdoor host computer, first sound
Frequency input/output module and the second audio input/output module realize interactive voice by indoor host computer and outdoor host computer.
Specifically, first audio input/output module includes the first voice-grade modems, the first loudspeaker and the
One microphone, first loudspeaker and the first microphone are connected to indoor host computer by the first voice-grade modems, institute
Stating the second audio input/output module includes the second voice-grade modems, the second loudspeaker and second microphone, described second
Loudspeaker and second microphone are connected to outdoor host computer by the second voice-grade modems, the first microphone pickup
Voice signal successively via after the first voice-grade modems, indoor host computer, outdoor host computer, the second voice-grade modems by
Two loudspeakers are played, the voice signal of second microphone pickup successively via the second voice-grade modems, outdoor host computer,
Played after indoor host computer, the first voice-grade modems by the first loudspeaker.
6th, the integration of bank's gold stream and Business Information are pushed.
It refer to shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, user is bound and cloud by high in the clouds management system and third party bank platform
Server is held to push commodity profile information to user by business server；Wherein,
The method that the user is bound by high in the clouds management system and third party bank platform is：High in the clouds management system
User profile is verified, after being verified, user's input bank account information, by the bank account information and unique volume
Code is bound, so that login account and the corresponding MAC Address of the login account, bank account information are compiled with unique
Code is bound；
The cloud server by business server to user push commodity profile information method be：High in the clouds management system
System is verified to user profile, after being verified, and user's input purchase information, high in the clouds management system sends out the purchase information
Cloud server is delivered to, cloud server search associated merchant simultaneously manages commodity profile related in business server via high in the clouds
Reason system is sent to user；After user chooses corresponding commodity, by the bank account information of binding via the corresponding 3rd
Fang Yinhang platforms pay buying expenses to businessman.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that technical scheme that can be as described above and design, make other various
It is corresponding to change and deformation, and all these change and deformation should all belong to the protection domain of the claims in the present invention
Within.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of intelligent home control system, it is characterised in that it includes：
User terminal, the user terminal is to that should have multiple residence groups, and each residence group includes multiple associated residences, Mei Gexiang
Controllable device, sensing apparatus, user terminal camera and indoor host computer, the user terminal shooting are mounted in the residence of association
Head and sensing apparatus are connected with indoor host computer, described for collection image information and induction information to be sent to indoor host computer
The image information and induction information are converted into web files and sent to Central Control Room by indoor host computer；The residence being each associated
To that should have a unique number；
Central Control Room, the Central Control Room is used to receiving and storing web files with unique number, forms monitoring information, it is described in
Control and middle control platform is installed in room, the middle control platform and residence group correspond, each middle control platform is respectively provided with a unique mark
Know code；The middle control platform is additionally operable to be controlled controllable device；
Cloud server, the cloud server is connected with middle control platform by Internet network, for timing receipt and depositing
Monitoring information of the storage with exclusive identification code.
2. intelligent home control system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the associated residence is a cell
Interior residence.
3. intelligent home control system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the indoor host computer, which is stored with, corresponds to residence
Unique encodings, the indoor host computer is by the web files and unique encodings, the mac address information of the indoor host computer or/and IP
Location information package is sent to middle control platform.
4. the intelligent home control system as described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that the sensing apparatus is following one
Plant or a variety of：
Information occurs for fire sensor, the event of fire for detection；
Magnetic intrusion sensor, the intrusion event information for the window of detection or other entrances；
Gas sensor, the gas event occurrence information for detection；
Alignment system, the vehicle position information for detection.
5. intelligent home control system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the middle control platform includes being provided with high in the clouds
The control server of management system, the control server is used to store monitoring information, and the control server is stored with uniquely
Identification code, the control server is connected with indoor host computer by netting twine, so that in control server and its corresponding residence group
All indoor host computers constitute LAN；
The high in the clouds management system is used to realize following one or more：
User is verified；
The request for receiving user is controlled with the controllable device to user terminal；
The request for receiving user is played back with the monitoring information to user terminal；
And,
Determine whether anomalous event and user is reminded when occurring anomalous event；
The anomalous event includes following one or more：
Event of fire, gas event, intrusion event and abnormal elevator event；
The user is any of residence member, property management personnel and Owners Committee administrative staff.
6. intelligent home control system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the intelligent home control system is further
Including the management and control server positioned at developer end, each control server corresponds to a management and control server, the management and control server
For the monitoring information with exclusive identification code transmitted according to exclusive identification code timing receipt correspondence control server, Huo Zheding
When receive the monitoring information with exclusive identification code that is forwarded by cloud server according to exclusive identification code.
7. intelligent home control system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the controllable device includes following one kind
Or it is a variety of：Light fixture, air-conditioning and curtain, the controllable device and/or sensing apparatus are connected to indoor master by DI/DO modules
Machine.
8. a kind of intelligent home furnishing control method, it is characterised in that it comprises the following steps：
By sensing apparatus to carrying out induction information collection in residence, by camera or/and video camera to carrying out shadow in residence
As information gathering, and the induction information and image information are converted into web files sent to Central Control Room, the web files with
The unique encodings in correspondence residence are label or file header；
Middle control platform receives and stores the web files and simultaneously regularly send web files formation monitoring information to high in the clouds and takes
Business device, the monitoring information controls the exclusive identification code of platform using in correspondence as label or file header, and the middle control platform includes installing
There is the control server of high in the clouds management system；
User is controlled and to the image information of residence group by logging in high in the clouds management system to the controllable device of residence group
Carry out real time inspection or playback；The user is any in residence member, property management personnel and Owners Committee administrative staff
Kind；
High in the clouds management system judges whether to have anomalous event in induction information and associated user is carried out when occurring anomalous event
Remind.
9. intelligent home furnishing control method as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the user is by logging in high in the clouds management system
Unite that the controllable device of user terminal is controlled and the monitoring information of user terminal is checked or played back and comprise the following steps：
User is by user's information registration high in the clouds management system, and the user profile includes login account and setting code, described
User profile is sent to user in advance by high in the clouds management system, and the login account is corresponding with unique encodings, it is described with it is unique
Coding is corresponding to be referred to：The login account and the corresponding MAC Address of the login account are bound with unique encodings；
High in the clouds management system is verified to user profile, after being verified：
When user's input control information is controlled to controllable device, high in the clouds management system is inquired according to unique encodings first
Corresponding indoor host computer, then inquires corresponding controllable device according to input control information, finally controllable device is controlled
System；
When information is checked or played back in user's input, and the monitoring information of user terminal is checked or played back, high in the clouds management system is first
Corresponding residence first is inquired according to unique encodings, then according to input playback information inquiry to corresponding to control server or cloud
The monitoring information of server is held, finally sends monitoring information to the TV of user or mobile device or PC or indoor main
On machine or car-mounted display equipment.
10. intelligent home furnishing control method as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the intelligent home furnishing control method enters one
Step includes that user is bound by high in the clouds management system and third party bank platform and cloud server passes through merchant service
Device pushes commodity profile information to user；Wherein,
The method that the user is bound by high in the clouds management system and third party bank platform is：High in the clouds management system to
Family information is verified, after being verified, user's input bank account information, and the bank account information and unique encodings are entered
Row binding, so that login account and the corresponding MAC Address of the login account, bank account information enter with unique encodings
Row binding；
The cloud server by business server to user push commodity profile information method be：High in the clouds management system pair
User profile is verified, after being verified, user input purchase information, high in the clouds management system by it is described purchase information send to
Commodity profile related in business server is simultaneously managed system by cloud server, cloud server search associated merchant via high in the clouds
System is sent to user；After user chooses corresponding commodity, by the bank account information of binding via corresponding third party silver
Row platform pays buying expenses to businessman.
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