CN107102559A - A kind of intelligent home control system and method - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent home control system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107102559A CN107102559A CN201710245417.8A CN201710245417A CN107102559A CN 107102559 A CN107102559 A CN 107102559A CN 201710245417 A CN201710245417 A CN 201710245417A CN 107102559 A CN107102559 A CN 107102559A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B15/00—Systems controlled by a computer
- G05B15/02—Systems controlled by a computer electric
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
- G05B19/4185—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by the network communication
- G05B19/41855—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by the network communication by local area network [LAN], network structure
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/26—Pc applications
- G05B2219/2642—Domotique, domestic, home control, automation, smart house
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of intelligent home control system, it includes：User terminal, is each mounted on controllable device, sensing apparatus, user terminal camera and indoor host computer, the image information and induction information are converted into web files and sent to Central Control Room by the indoor host computer in associated residence；Each associated residence is to that should have a unique number；Central Control Room, the Central Control Room is used to receiving and storing the web files with unique number, forms monitoring information；Cloud server, the cloud server is connected with middle control platform by Internet network, the monitoring information for timing receipt and storage with exclusive identification code.The invention also discloses a kind of energy appliance control method.All indoor host computers and middle control platform in one residence group are set up to form LAN by the present invention, go to be managed collectively information transmit-receive by middle control platform, it is ensured that the promptness that monitoring information transmits and controls controllable device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent home, in particular to an intelligent home control system and method.
Background
The existing smart home system generally transmits monitoring information in a smart home to a cloud server through an external network, external wifi and a 4G system, so that the monitoring information can be stored, meanwhile, a user can log in the cloud server (via a corresponding client) to check the monitoring information and control indoor controllable devices (such as lamps, curtains, air conditioners and the like) through the cloud server (control on and off of the controllable devices through corresponding controllable switches), and in such a way, if the indoor external network is absent, the external wifi and the 4G system or network signals are weak, corresponding operations (storage of the monitoring information and transmission of the control information) cannot be realized, and the external network and the external wifi rarely have a function of specially preventing network attacks, so that the security cannot be guaranteed. Moreover, it is not uncommon for such smart homes to passively receive commands and operate, and to actively interact with users. Each residence sends information independently, and rarely a platform is used for uniformly managing information receiving and sending.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, one of the purposes of the invention is to provide an intelligent home control system, which constructs all indoor hosts in a residence group and a central control platform to form a local area network, and the central control platform uniformly manages information receiving and sending, so that the timeliness of monitoring information transmission and controllable equipment control is ensured.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
an intelligent home control system, comprising:
the system comprises a user end and a central control room, wherein the user end corresponds to a plurality of residence groups, each residence group comprises a plurality of associated residences, controllable equipment, sensing equipment, a user end camera and an indoor host are arranged in each associated residence, the user end camera and the sensing equipment are connected with the indoor host and are used for sending collected image information and sensing information to the indoor host, and the indoor host converts the image information and the sensing information into web files and sends the web files to the central control room; each associated residence is correspondingly provided with a unique number;
the system comprises a central control room, a central control platform and a residence group, wherein the central control room is used for receiving and storing web files with unique numbers to form monitoring information, the central control platform is installed in the central control room, the central control platform corresponds to the residence group one by one, and each central control platform is provided with a unique identification code; the central control platform is also used for controlling the controllable equipment;
and the cloud server is connected with the central control platform through an Internet network and is used for regularly receiving and storing the monitoring information attached with the unique identification code.
Preferably, the associated residence is a residence of one cell (residential or industrial), but of course, the associated residence may be a residence or an office of one building (residential or office), or a plurality of buildings or a plurality of cells of one cell.
Preferably, the indoor host stores a unique code corresponding to a residence, and the indoor host packages and sends the web file, the unique code, and the MAC address information or/and the IP address information of the indoor host to the central control platform.
Preferably, the sensing device is one or more of the following:
a fire sensor for detecting fire event occurrence information;
a magnetic intrusion sensor for detecting intrusion event information of a window or other entrance;
the gas sensor is used for detecting gas event occurrence information;
and the positioning system is used for detecting the vehicle position information.
Preferably, the central control platform comprises a central control server provided with a cloud management system, the central control server is used for storing monitoring information, the central control server stores a unique identification code, and the central control server is connected with the indoor hosts through a network cable, so that the central control server and all the indoor hosts in the corresponding residence group form a local area network;
the cloud management system is used for realizing one or more of the following:
authenticating the user;
receiving a request of a user to control controllable equipment of a user side;
receiving a request of a user to play back monitoring information of a user side;
and the number of the first and second groups,
judging whether an abnormal event exists or not and reminding a user when the abnormal event occurs;
the exception event includes one or more of:
fire events, gas events, intrusion events, and elevator exception events;
the user is any one of a residence member, a property manager, and an entrepreneur manager.
Preferably, the smart home control system further includes a management and control server located at the developer side, each management and control server corresponds to one management and control server, and the management and control server is configured to receive, at regular time, monitoring information with a unique identification code transmitted by the corresponding management and control server according to the unique identification code, or receive, at regular time, monitoring information with a unique identification code forwarded by the cloud server according to the unique identification code.
Preferably, the controllable device comprises one or more of: lamps and lanterns, air conditioner and (window) curtain, controllable equipment and/or response equipment pass through DI/DO module and connect to indoor host computer.
The second objective of the present invention is to provide an intelligent home control method, which forms a local area network by all indoor hosts in a residence group and a central control platform, and the central control platform uniformly manages information transceiving, thereby ensuring timeliness of monitoring information transmission and control over controllable devices.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a smart home control method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps that induction information collection is carried out in a residence through induction equipment, image information collection is carried out in the residence through a camera or/and a video camera, the induction information and the image information are converted into web files, the web files are sent to a central control room, and the web files take unique codes corresponding to the residence as labels or file headers;
the central control platform receives and stores the web file, forms monitoring information with the web file and sends the monitoring information to the cloud server at regular time, the monitoring information takes a unique identification code corresponding to the central control platform as a label or a file header, and the central control platform comprises a central control server provided with a cloud management system;
the user controls the controllable equipment of the residence group by logging in the cloud management system and checks or plays back the image information of the residence group in real time; the user is any one of a residence member, a property manager and an entrepreneur manager;
the cloud management system judges whether the induction information has an abnormal event or not and reminds related users when the abnormal event occurs.
Preferably, the step of controlling the controllable device of the user side and checking or playing back the monitoring information of the user side by logging in the cloud management system by the user comprises the following steps:
the user logs in the cloud management system through user information, wherein the user information comprises a login account and a set password, the user information is sent to the user by the cloud management system in advance, the login account corresponds to a unique code, and the correspondence to the unique code means that: the login account and the MAC address corresponding to the login account are bound with the unique code;
the cloud management system verifies the user information, and after the verification is passed:
when a user inputs control information to control the controllable equipment, the cloud management system firstly queries the corresponding indoor host according to the unique code, then queries the corresponding controllable equipment according to the input control information, and finally controls the controllable equipment;
when a user inputs checking or playback information to check or playback monitoring information of a user side, the cloud management system firstly inquires a corresponding residence according to the unique code, then inquires monitoring information corresponding to the central control server or the cloud server according to the input playback information, and finally sends the monitoring information to a television, or mobile equipment, or a PC (personal computer), or an indoor host computer, or vehicle-mounted display equipment of the user.
Preferably, the intelligent home control method further comprises the steps that the user is bound with a third-party bank platform through a cloud management system, and a cloud server pushes commodity information to the user through a merchant server; wherein,
the method for binding the user with the third-party bank platform through the cloud management system comprises the following steps: the cloud management system verifies the user information, after the user information passes the verification, the user inputs bank account information, and the bank account information is bound with the unique code, so that the login account number, the MAC address corresponding to the login account number and the bank account information are bound with the unique code;
the method for pushing the commodity data information to the user through the merchant server by the cloud server comprises the following steps: the cloud management system verifies the user information, after the user information passes the verification, the user inputs purchase information, the cloud management system sends the purchase information to a cloud server, and the cloud server searches relevant merchants and sends relevant commodity data in a merchant server to the user through the cloud management system; and after the user selects the corresponding commodity, paying the purchase cost to the merchant through the corresponding third party bank platform through the bound bank account information.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the intelligent household intelligent management system can be applied to a living or working place, abnormal events detected by sensing equipment in the place are actively sent to resident members, security personnel, fire-fighting public security and the like which need to be known, meanwhile, a plurality of technologies such as household condition monitoring, controllable equipment control, interaction with an automobile and a third-party bank platform and the like are fused, so that the information interaction mode (including active and passive) between the intelligent household and a user is more comprehensive, the interaction content is richer, and the user experience is improved;
2. the method comprises the following steps that indoor hosts (the indoor hosts are integrated with gateways, namely the indoor hosts can also be used as control gateways, the integration level is high, and the advantages of reducing occupied space, saving cost and the like) in all residences in a residence group are connected with a central control server of a central control room through a network cable to establish a local area network, monitoring information of strong-current and weak-current equipment in the residence group is uniformly managed through a central control platform, the central control platform is responsible for receiving and transmitting information, the cost of each residence is reduced, and information interaction can be carried out with the outside when no external network is connected in the residence;
3. the central control platform is realized in a web architecture mode, information transmission between the central control server and each indoor host (including a television switching host, an outdoor host and the like if necessary), the cloud server, the vehicle-mounted terminal, the mobile terminal and the like is carried out through web files, the burden of data flow packaging of the central control server is reduced, the resource loss of a CPU and an RAM is reduced, web is a web page general program development language, the central control platform can be effectively connected with hosts with different service forms, the expansibility is strong, and the development cost of the central control platform is also reduced;
4. when information is transmitted, the information corresponds to the unique code of the residence and the unique identification code of the central control platform, the MAC address (such as an indoor host, a mobile phone, a television switching host, a central control server and the like) of the corresponding intelligent equipment is bound with the unique code and the unique identification code, when the corresponding hardware equipment is replaced, the re-authentication party can successfully communicate again, and meanwhile, only one external network line is arranged in combination with one residence group, so that the most thorough safety protection and the safety of household life and property are guaranteed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent home control system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the smart home system of a single residence shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the indoor unit of FIG. 2 with a wireless communication module in communication with the controllable device and the sensing device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an indoor unit;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the DI/DO module;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an RFID face recognition system;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a binding structure between an intelligent home control system and a third-party banking platform;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the merchant server pushing the commodity data information to the smart home control system.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description below:
referring to fig. 1-3, the smart home control system of the present invention mainly includes a user end, a central control room, and an IDC cloud (embodied by a cloud server as an internet data center), where the user end corresponds to a plurality of residence groups, each residence group includes a plurality of associated residences, where the residence group and residence are a broad concept, a residence group may be a residence of a building (a residential building or an office building) or a residential area (a residential area or an office industrial area), a residence of a building or a residential area part, a combination of a plurality of buildings and a plurality of residential areas, and a residence may be a residence of a household or an office of a company, or a living space (e.g., a bedroom, a kitchen, etc.) or an office space (e.g., an office, a conference room, etc.), the associated residents are the corresponding residences in the group.
The controllable equipment, the sensing equipment, the user side camera and the indoor host are installed in each associated residence, the gateway is integrated with the indoor host, the user side camera and the sensing equipment are connected with the indoor host and used for sending collected image information and sensing information to the indoor host, and the indoor host converts the image information and the sensing information into web files and sends the web files to the central control room; each associated residence is correspondingly provided with a unique number; the unique code is stored in an indoor host, and the indoor host packs the web file, the unique code, the MAC address information or/and the IP address information of the indoor host and sends the web file, the unique code, the MAC address information or/and the IP address information to a central control platform. In addition, the residence group also comprises some public places, which are provided with cameras or/and cameras, elevators (according to needs), street lamps and the like, and are called as public devices, and the public devices can be connected to the central control server through the public host with the gateway to form a local area network together with each associated indoor host for users to view.
The central control room is used for receiving and storing the web files with the unique numbers to form monitoring information, central control platforms are installed in the central control room, the central control platforms correspond to the residence groups one by one, and each central control platform is provided with a unique identification code; the central control platform is also used for controlling the controllable equipment.
The central control platform comprises a central control server provided with a cloud management system, the central control server is used for storing monitoring information, the central control server stores a unique identification code, and the central control server is connected with the indoor hosts through a network cable so that the central control server and all the indoor hosts in the corresponding residence group form a local area network.
The cloud management system is used for realizing one or more of the following: authenticating the user; receiving a request of a user to control controllable equipment of a user side; receiving a request of a user to play back monitoring information of a user side; the user here is any one of a residence member, a property manager, and an entrepreneur manager;
judging whether an abnormal event exists or not and reminding related personnel when the abnormal event occurs; the exception event includes one or more of: fire events, gas events, intrusion events, and elevator exception events; the related personnel can be fire-fighting public security departments besides residence members, property management personnel and business commission management personnel; for example: when a fire disaster occurs, the whole building and residences and managers of other buildings which are possibly nearby are informed of the occurrence of the fire disaster, even fire brigades are included, and when gas leaks or people invade, neighbors or managers are informed of visiting the building, even public security departments are included. Therefore, the unified management of the residence group is more convenient to process when an abnormal event occurs.
The cloud server is connected with the central control platform through the Internet and is used for regularly receiving and storing the monitoring information attached with the unique identification code. The timing receiving is mainly used for not occupying a CPU and an RAM of the central control server as much as possible and providing the reaction capability of the central control platform, so that the timing is concentrated on the night with small data volume as much as possible.
In addition, the intelligent home control system is further provided with a control server located at a developer side, each control server corresponds to one control server, and the control servers are used for regularly receiving monitoring information which is transmitted by the corresponding control servers and is provided with unique identification codes according to the unique identification codes or regularly receiving the monitoring information which is transmitted by the cloud server according to the unique identification codes and is provided with the unique identification codes. The management and control server mainly has the following functions: 1. monitoring the use conditions of the corresponding central control server, including health state, storage space and the like; 2. the backup server serving as the central control server can provide remote backup, and certainly, the central control server also has a corresponding redundant server locally or the central control server directly adopts a distributed server group architecture.
The process of the control system for realizing the intelligent home control method is as follows:
1. the method comprises the steps that induction information collection is carried out in a residence through induction equipment, image information collection is carried out in the residence through a camera or/and a video camera, the induction information and the image information are converted into web files, the web files are sent to a central control room, and the web files take unique codes corresponding to the residence as labels or file headers;
2. the central control platform receives and stores the web file, forms monitoring information with the web file and sends the monitoring information to the cloud server at regular time, the monitoring information takes a unique identification code corresponding to the central control platform as a label or a file header, and the central control platform comprises a central control server provided with a cloud management system;
3. the user controls the controllable equipment of the residence group by logging in the cloud management system and checks or plays back the image information of the residence group in real time;
the method for controlling the controllable equipment of the user side and checking or playing back the monitoring information of the user side by logging in the cloud management system comprises the following steps:
the user logs in the cloud management system through user information, wherein the user information comprises a login account and a set password, the user information is sent to the user by the cloud management system in advance, the login account corresponds to a unique code, and the correspondence to the unique code means that: the login account and the MAC address corresponding to the login account are bound with the unique code;
the cloud management system verifies the user information, and after the verification is passed:
when a user inputs control information to control the controllable equipment, the cloud management system firstly queries the corresponding indoor host according to the unique code, then queries the corresponding controllable equipment according to the input control information, and finally controls the controllable equipment;
when a user inputs checking or playback information to check or playback monitoring information of a user side, the cloud management system firstly inquires a corresponding residence according to the unique code, then inquires monitoring information corresponding to the central control server or the cloud server according to the input playback information, and finally sends the monitoring information to a television, or mobile equipment, or a PC (personal computer), or an indoor host computer, or vehicle-mounted display equipment of the user.
4. The cloud management system judges whether the induction information has an abnormal event or not and reminds related personnel when the abnormal event occurs.
The structure of the indoor host in the intelligent home control system is shown in fig. 4, and the indoor host mainly comprises a controller with a built-in gateway, a display screen, an audio input/output module, an RJ45 interface, a wireless communication module, a key and a memory, wherein the controller is electrically connected with an external camera through a dry contact so that the controller receives image information acquired by the external camera, the external part in the external camera is used for explaining that the external part does not belong to the component of the indoor host, and the external part appearing below is similar to the external part. The external camera mainly comprises cameras arranged at indoor, doorway and downstairs entrance guards, and also comprises a cell large doorway and cameras at other positions of a cell when necessary. The image information that the camera was gathered can show through the display screen with controller electric connection, also can save through the outside server that links to each other with the controller. Because the controller is integrated with the gateway, the path for connecting the controller and the server is that the controller is connected to the server through the gateway and the network cable in sequence, so that the indoor host and the server construct a local area network for communication, and information interaction can still be carried out without network signals indoors.
When the server is a central control server for monitoring and backup in a community or a building where the user is located, the central control server can communicate with the cloud server through the Internet, and therefore sensing information and image information are stored in the cloud server.
The sensing information is a digital signal, and comes from various indoor sensing sensors, such as a smoke sensor for monitoring whether there is a fire, a gas sensor for detecting whether there is gas leakage, and a magnetic sensor (e.g., a current sensor or a hall switch) for detecting whether there is intrusion into the room from a window or other entrance. The induction devices are connected with the controller through the DI/DO module and the RS485 bus, so that induction information collected by the induction devices is sent to the central control server and the cloud server through the controller, when the central control server or the cloud server judges that the induction information is dangerous information (called abnormal events), the central control server or the cloud server informs a mobile phone or/and an automobile alarm of a residence through a wireless network, and meanwhile informs the associated residence according to needs (for example, when a fire disaster happens, the residence and management personnel of the whole building and other buildings which are possibly affected nearby are informed, even fire brigades are included, and when gas leaks or people invade, the neighborhood or management personnel are informed to see the residence or/and even comprise public security departments). Therefore, unified management of multiple residences (residences in a cell or a building) is more convenient to handle when an abnormal event occurs.
The DI/DO module may simply include a plurality of digital input interfaces and a plurality of digital output interfaces, so that the wiring of the sensing device and the controllable device is organized, at this time, the positions of the digital input interfaces and the digital output interfaces may be exchanged, and certainly, in order to make the functions of the interfaces clear, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the digital output interfaces are used for connecting the corresponding controllable devices, the digital input interfaces are used for connecting the corresponding sensing devices, and the DI/DO module is connected to the controller through an RS485 bus.
The controllable device herein mainly refers to a controllable switch for turning on and off controllable devices such as a lamp, an air conditioner, a curtain, and a door access, and of course, the controllable device may also be a controller of a corresponding controllable device. The adopted controllable switch is mainly used for cutting off or connecting the connection between the power supply and the controllable device.
The DI/DO module may also include a microcontroller, as shown in fig. 5, the DI/DO module mainly includes a microprocessor, a digital input interface, a digital output interface and a communication interface, wherein the digital input interface is connected between the sensing device and the microprocessor, and is used for sending the sensing signal collected by the sensing device to the microprocessor, and the microprocessor is connected to the indoor host through the communication interface, so that the microprocessor can send the sensing signal to the indoor host, and then the indoor host sends the central control server or/and the cloud server; the digital input interfaces are multiple, in order to prevent interference between induction signals output by the digital input interfaces, a first photoelectric isolation module is added between the digital input interfaces and the microprocessor, and the first photoelectric isolation module is one or one group of photoelectric couplers. And when the sensing signal acquired by the sensing equipment is an analog signal, an analog-to-digital converter is connected between the sensing equipment and the digital quantity input interface.
The digital output interface is connected between the microprocessor and the controllable device, and is used for transmitting control signals (for example, controlling the opening and closing of lamps, air conditioners, door controls and the like, lifting of curtains and the like) issued by the indoor host (or a mobile terminal, a controllable server or a cloud server and the like which are communicated with the indoor host) to the controllable device through the microprocessor. The digital output interfaces are multiple, in order to prevent interference between control signals received by the digital output interfaces, a second photoelectric isolation module is added between the digital input interfaces and the microprocessor, and the second photoelectric isolation module is one or one group of photoelectric couplers. The controllable equipment is one or more of a lamp, a curtain, an air conditioner and a door guard, and when the controllable equipment is intelligent equipment with a control component, the digital quantity output interface is directly connected to the control component of the controllable equipment; when the controllable equipment is non-intelligent equipment without a control component, the digital output interface is connected to an electronic switch arranged between the controllable equipment and a power supply thereof, namely, the power supply of the controllable equipment is cut off or connected through the electronic switch to achieve the purpose of controlling the on and off of the controllable equipment.
The communication between the microprocessor and the indoor host is realized by two types, one type is realized by an RS485 interface arranged on the microprocessor, namely, the microprocessor is communicated with the indoor host through the RS485 bus by the RS485 interface; the other one is that microprocessor is connected with wireless transceiver module (wireless transceiver module can be any one or more of wifi module, bluetooth module and zigBee module), be connected with on the indoor host computer with the corresponding wireless communication module of wireless transceiver module, microprocessor and indoor host computer realize the communication through wireless transceiver module and wireless communication module's cooperation. Certainly, this DI/DO module also can directly receive the control signal of cloud end server or directly send the sensing signal to the cloud end server, and DI/DO module can regard as indoor host computer to use (can increase a display screen this moment) completely when intelligent house sensing equipment and controllable equipment quantity are less promptly, powerful.
Meanwhile, the microprocessor has certain processing capacity so as to prevent network storms caused by frequent transmission of abnormal events generated by the same induction signal to the indoor host and the cloud server; frequent operations for the same purpose (e.g., sending a turn-on command to the air conditioner in the living room multiple times) on a certain controllable device can also be avoided.
Specifically, the DI/DO module has an identification capability for an induction signal sent by the induction device, and when the DI/DO module receives the induction signal, the microprocessor determines whether the event is an abnormal event (i.e., the induction signal is compared with a reference signal preset in the microprocessor). After the abnormal event occurs, if the abnormal event of the same DI/DO module occurs continuously, the DI/DO module cannot send the abnormal event to the indoor host, the central control server and the cloud server. Similarly, when the same control signal is sent to the same controllable device connected to one DI/DO module, the same control signal is not sent to the controllable device except for the first time.
As an extension, a memory is connected to the microprocessor of the DI/DO module for storing the sensing signal, the control signal and the reference signal.
The key is mainly used for controlling the controllable switch and switching the display of the image information on the display screen. The display screen generally adopts the LCD display screen, and specific size sets up as required, and when the display screen also can adopt the touch-sensitive screen, at this moment, the button can be omitted. The infrared sensor is mainly used for controlling the working state of the display screen, the infrared sensor is electrically connected with the controller, and when the infrared sensor detects that a person approaches, the controller controls the display screen to display; and when no person is detected to approach, the controller controls the display screen to be in a standby state or a power-off state, so that the electric energy is saved and the service life of the display screen is prolonged.
The audio input/output module is mainly used for voice communication with the audio input/output module at the entrance guard, the audio input/output module generally comprises a loudspeaker, a microphone and an audio modem, which are conventional technologies in the prior art and are not described herein, and the mobile terminal can also perform local-side or remote audio-video real-time talkback with the indoor and outdoor audio input/output module and a fixed telephone (when having an SIP audio-video server) installed at the central control server side through the audio-video software therein.
As an extended function, the indoor host further comprises a wireless communication module, the controller communicates with an external mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer or a notebook computer through the wireless communication module, so that the handheld device can check image information in real time, and in addition, the controllable device and the sensing device can also be connected with the controller through the wireless communication module. The wireless communication module is one or more of a wifi module, a Bluetooth module and a ZigBee module.
As an extension, the indoor host further comprises a memory for storing the sensing information or/and the image information.
As can be seen from the above-mentioned smart home control system and the control method thereof, the smart home control system of the present invention is mainly embodied in the following aspects: the system comprises a single realization or a realization of combining any two or more of monitoring of the household condition, alarming of abnormal events and control of controllable equipment, and also comprises RFID face identification, integration of automobiles and intelligent household, integration of bank cash flow, information push of merchants and the like as an extension. The following is a detailed description of each aspect:
monitoring the home condition;
referring to fig. 2, taking home situation of a certain residence (only the user-side cameras corresponding to the inside and outside of the residence are described here as an example, and the method for monitoring by using the cameras and the cameras in the public device or/and the camera to acquire image information is similar to that of the camera and/or the camera, and is not described here again) as an example, the monitoring is performed by acquiring image information through the user-side cameras and then sending the image information to the central control platform and the cloud server through the indoor host. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
the user side camera is connected with the indoor host through a dry contact (comprising a voltage boosting and reducing unit), the indoor host is connected to the central control server through a network, and the central control platform is also provided with a special SIP audio-video server for storing and backing up audio-video information and converting the audio-video information. The central control server communicates with the cloud server through the Internet.
The user side related devices (including the indoor host, the mobile terminal, the television and the vehicle-mounted terminal) can view or play back the image information in the corresponding authority in real time. Correspondingly, the related devices have own user information, when a user inputs checking or playback information to check or playback monitoring information of the home situation, the cloud management system firstly inquires a corresponding residence according to the unique code corresponding to the user information, then inquires monitoring information corresponding to the central control server or the cloud server according to the input playback information, and finally sends the monitoring information to a television, or a mobile device, or a PC, or an indoor host computer, or a vehicle-mounted display device of the user. Because the port of each user side camera connected to the indoor host is fixed, the process of only checking or playing back the image information collected by the user side camera by inquiring a corresponding user side camera through the indoor host is easy to realize.
The intelligent home control system can also realize the synchronization of the real-time viewing of the monitoring information at the television end, the mobile terminal, the indoor host end and even the vehicle-mounted terminal, and the synchronization is mainly the synchronous display of the audio and video information and is not necessarily limited in the viewing process of the monitoring information. Specifically, gateways are arranged in the television switching host and the indoor host, the television switching host and the indoor host are connected to the central control server through network cables, and a local area network is formed among the television switching host, the indoor host and the central control server, so that the television switching host and the indoor host synchronously receive the video and audio information and respectively display the video and audio information through display screens of the television and the indoor host. In the process of acquiring audio and video information in real time through a television, two functions of a television switching host are mainly used, one is that the television switching host is used as a device for constructing a local area network to communicate with a central control server and sends a request to receive the audio and video information stored on an SIP audio and video server or a cloud server, and the other is that the received audio and video information is analyzed and converted into the resolution required by the television.
In addition, the user side further comprises a mobile terminal, the mobile terminal is connected to the central control server or the cloud server through a wireless network to receive the audio and video information through the central control server or the cloud server, the mobile terminal receives the audio and video information, the audio and video information is synchronous with the audio and video information received by the indoor host and the television switching host, and the audio and video information can be conveniently received in real time at any time and any place.
It should be noted that, the video information from the user side indoor is transmitted to the SIP video server through the indoor host via the central control server, so that, because the television switching host and the indoor host are located in the same lan, after the television switching host sends a request, the video information of the part can be directly sent to the television for synchronous display, and meanwhile, under the condition that the indoor host has wireless communication modules (wifi, bluetooth, ZigBee and the like), the mobile terminal can also communicate with the indoor host in real time within a certain distance to receive the video information of the part.
In addition, when the SIP audio-visual server is connected with a fixed telephone, the indoor host can be used for voice communication with the fixed telephone connected with the indoor host, and can be used in emergency.
Secondly, alarming an abnormal event;
referring to fig. 2 and 3, the sensing device is connected to the indoor host through the DI/DO module, the user camera is connected to the indoor host through the dry contact, and the sensing device is used for collecting sensing information of a user side and then sending the sensing information and image information to the central control server through the indoor host; the central control server is connected to the cloud server through the Internet network and used for sending the induction information and the image information to the cloud server; the central control server or/and the cloud server communicate with the mobile terminal through an Internet network, and are used for sending abnormal events and image information in the sensing information to the mobile terminal, where: after the security monitoring system is started, when an abnormal event occurs, the central control server or/and the cloud server can directly send alarm information to the mobile terminal.
The sensing information is a digital signal, and comes from various indoor sensing sensors, such as a smoke sensor for monitoring whether there is a fire, a gas sensor for detecting whether there is gas leakage, and a magnetic sensor (e.g., a current sensor or a hall switch) for detecting whether there is intrusion into the room from a window or other entrance. The induction devices are connected with the indoor host through the DI/DO module and the RS485 bus, so that induction information collected by the induction devices is sent to the central control server and the cloud server through the indoor host, when the central control server or the cloud server judges that the induction information is dangerous information (called abnormal event, obtained by comparing with reference information stored in the central control server or the cloud server), the central control server or/and the cloud server are connected to the mobile terminal through the Internet, and are used for sending the abnormal event in the induction information to the mobile terminal (or the automobile terminal, of course), and simultaneously, informing the associated residence (for example, when a fire happens, informing residences and managers of the whole building and other buildings which are possibly affected nearby, even including fire brigades, gas leakage or invasion of people, notifying neighbors or managers to see before, even including police departments). Therefore, unified management of multiple residences (residences in a cell or a building) is more convenient to handle when an abnormal event occurs.
When an abnormal event occurs, the central control server or/and the cloud server actively sends alarm information to the mobile terminal, so that a corresponding sending mechanism needs to be set, and the theory mainly relates to the mobile terminal related to the residence, the vehicle-mounted terminal (both the mobile terminal and the vehicle-mounted terminal are bound with the unique code, so that the mobile terminal and the vehicle-mounted terminal can be inquired through the unique code), the mobile terminal which may possibly reach or participate in personnel (including property management personnel or business commission management personnel, neighbors, relatives and nearby personnel, and the setting is carried out according to different abnormal events through the related explanation), the vehicle-mounted terminal (preset or bound) and the fire-fighting public security department (preset or bound).
As an extended function, the intelligent home system based on cloud data exchange further comprises a wireless communication module, and the induction equipment can communicate with the indoor host through the wireless communication module through a wireless network, so that the purpose of uploading induction information to the central control server and the cloud server is achieved. The wireless communication module is one or more of a wifi module, a Bluetooth module and a ZigBee module.
Thirdly, controlling the controllable equipment;
referring to fig. 2 and 3, the controllable device is connected to the indoor host through the DI/DO module, and the controllable device is configured to receive control signals sent by the handheld terminal, the vehicle-mounted terminal, and the indoor host, and the control signals are sent to the controllable device through the central control server, the indoor host, and the DI/DO module.
The controllable equipment is one or more of lamps, curtains, air conditioners, set top boxes and door controls. The controllable switch has two conditions, when the controllable device is not an intelligent device, the controllable switch can be an electronic switch connected between the controllable device and a power supply, the purpose of opening and closing the controllable device is achieved by switching on and off the controllable device through the electronic switch, the controllable device is an intelligent device, the controllable switch is a controller of the intelligent device, and the vehicle-mounted terminal or/and the mobile terminal generate a control signal to the controller through the indoor host to achieve the purpose of controlling the controllable device.
When a user inputs control information through the indoor host, the mobile terminal and the vehicle-mounted terminal to control the controllable device, the cloud management system firstly queries the corresponding indoor host through the unique code bound by the corresponding indoor host, the mobile terminal and the vehicle-mounted terminal, then queries the corresponding DI/DO module and the controllable device according to the input control information (querying the DI/DO module is realized through a port corresponding to the indoor host connected with the DI/DO module, querying the controllable device is realized through a port connected with the DI/DO module), and finally controls the controllable device.
Fourthly, integrating the automobile and the smart home;
referring to fig. 2 and 3, the vehicle has a vehicle-mounted terminal, and processes of real-time viewing or replaying monitoring information, receiving an alarm signal of an abnormal event, and controlling a controllable device are respectively mentioned in the above three sections, and only a process of monitoring the vehicle by the smart home control system is described here:
the vehicle monitoring is mainly embodied in the vehicle position information monitoring, because the vehicle-mounted terminal is bound with the residence unique code, the vehicle-mounted terminal is connected with the positioning system in a hanging mode, and meanwhile, the indoor host and the residence personnel mobile terminal are also bound with the unique code, therefore, when the indoor host and the mobile terminal send a vehicle position information checking request, the cloud management system can inquire the corresponding vehicle-mounted terminal through the unique code, then receive the vehicle position information returned by the positioning system, and return the vehicle position information to the indoor host and the mobile terminal sending the request in an original way, and the positioning system can adopt a GPS (global positioning system), a Beidou satellite navigation system and other equipment or modules with satellite navigation and positioning functions.
Fifth, RFID face identification
Referring to fig. 6, the RFID face recognition system is applied to an intelligent home as an extension scheme of an intelligent home control system. The intelligent home comprises an indoor host, an outdoor host, a card reader and an access control interface, wherein the indoor host and the outdoor host are communicated with each other, the card reader is connected to the outdoor host, reads corresponding RFID chip information and sends the RFID chip information to the indoor host through the outdoor host, and the indoor host is connected to an access control system through the access control interface; the RFID face identification system comprises a memory and a camera, wherein the camera is installed outside a door and is connected with an indoor host, the camera collects image information at the door and sends the image information to the indoor host, the memory stores face image information associated with RFID chip information, and when a card reader successfully reads the RFID chip (namely an IC card) information and the image information collected by the camera corresponds to the face image information associated with the RFID chip information, the indoor host opens the access control system through an access control interface.
When the intelligent card reader is used, after a card swiping action (a card reader reads RFID chip information) is completed and succeeds, the indoor host starts the camera to perform face recognition on a card swiping person, then compares the acquired image information (the image information is used for distinguishing the image information from the face image information in the memory, and the image information is actually the face image information of the card swiping person) with the face image information associated with the RFID chip information in the memory, when the similarity reaches more than 95%, the face recognition is considered to be passed, then the indoor host opens a door through an access control system (other gates are also in the range), the comparison of the face image information is the conventional technology in the field, namely, the modes adopted by most face recognition technologies are basically the same, and the principle of the comparison is not described in detail here. The face image information related to the RFID chip information may not necessarily be the face image information of the owner of the IC card, but may also include the face image information of related persons (for example, family, relatives, and sometimes close friends), in other words, as long as the card swiping passes, the face image information corresponding to the image information of the card swiping person can be found in the memory, and the face recognition can be considered to be successful. Meanwhile, in order to solve the problem that the image information shot by the camera cannot be matched with the face image information in the memory due to the standing angle, when the face image information of each person is stored, a plurality of images can be shot through a plurality of different angles for storage.
For higher safety, fingerprint identification technology can be combined when necessary, specifically, the RFID face recognition system further comprises a fingerprint identification module connected with the outdoor host, and the fingerprint identification module is used for reading fingerprint information and sending the fingerprint information to the indoor host through the outdoor host. The storage device is used for storing fingerprint verification information associated with the RFID chip information, and when the card reader successfully reads the RFID chip information, the image information acquired by the camera corresponds to the face image information associated with the RFID chip information, and the fingerprint information acquired by the fingerprint identification module corresponds to the fingerprint verification information associated with the RFID chip information, the indoor host opens the access control system through the access control interface. The associated fingerprint authentication information is similar to the above-mentioned face image information, and includes fingerprint authentication information of the card holder and the associated person.
If any condition is verified not to pass, the intelligent home generates alarm information, the alarm information can be sent by an alarm connected with an indoor host to remind indoor personnel, the alarm connected with an outdoor host can also be sent to deter a person swiping a card, and further the alarm information can be sent to a mobile terminal of related personnel through cloud data exchange. Specifically, the smart home further comprises a central control server, a cloud server and a mobile terminal, wherein an indoor host with a built-in gateway is connected with the central control server through a network cable so that the indoor host and the central control server form a local area network, the central control server is connected with the cloud server through an Internet network, and the central control server or/and the cloud server are connected with the mobile terminal through a wireless network. The alarm information is sent to the central control server and the cloud server through the indoor host, and the central control server or/and the cloud server can send the alarm information to the mobile terminal of the associated person to remind the associated person to process the alarm information in time.
Certainly, as the general situation of smart home, the visitor can confirm the entering through indoor personnel through the ringing mode, and when ringing, outdoor host computer sends the ringing information to indoor host computer, and indoor host computer passes through the image of camera collection visitor and shows on the indoor display screen that links to each other with indoor host computer. Then, the indoor and the outdoor can communicate through the audio input/output module, namely, a first audio input/output module and a second audio input/output module are respectively arranged indoors and outdoors, the first audio input/output module and the second audio input/output module are respectively connected to an indoor host and an outdoor host, and the first audio input/output module and the second audio input/output module realize voice interaction through the indoor host and the outdoor host.
In particular, the first audio input/output module comprises a first audio modem, a first speaker and a first microphone, the first speaker and the first microphone are both connected to the indoor host through the first audio modem, the second audio input/output module includes a second audio modem, a second speaker and a second microphone, the second speaker and the second microphone are both connected to the outdoor host through the second audio modem, the voice signal picked up by the first microphone is played by the second loudspeaker after passing through the first audio modem, the indoor host computer, the outdoor host computer and the second audio modem in sequence, the voice signal picked up by the second microphone is played by the first loudspeaker after passing through the second audio modem, the outdoor host, the indoor host and the first audio modem in sequence.
And sixthly, integrating the bank cash flow and pushing the merchant information.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, a user binds with a third-party bank platform through a cloud management system and a cloud server pushes commodity information to the user through a merchant server; wherein,
the method for binding the user with the third-party bank platform through the cloud management system comprises the following steps: the cloud management system verifies the user information, after the user information passes the verification, the user inputs bank account information, and the bank account information is bound with the unique code, so that the login account number, the MAC address corresponding to the login account number and the bank account information are bound with the unique code;
the method for pushing the commodity data information to the user through the merchant server by the cloud server comprises the following steps: the cloud management system verifies the user information, after the user information passes the verification, the user inputs purchase information, the cloud management system sends the purchase information to a cloud server, and the cloud server searches relevant merchants and sends relevant commodity data in a merchant server to the user through the cloud management system; and after the user selects the corresponding commodity, paying the purchase cost to the merchant through the corresponding third party bank platform through the bound bank account information.
Various other modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art based on the above-described technical solutions and concepts, and all such modifications and changes should fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an intelligence house control system which characterized in that, it includes:
the system comprises a user end and a central control room, wherein the user end corresponds to a plurality of residence groups, each residence group comprises a plurality of associated residences, controllable equipment, sensing equipment, a user end camera and an indoor host are arranged in each associated residence, the user end camera and the sensing equipment are connected with the indoor host and are used for sending collected image information and sensing information to the indoor host, and the indoor host converts the image information and the sensing information into web files and sends the web files to the central control room; each associated residence is correspondingly provided with a unique number;
the system comprises a central control room, a central control platform and a residence group, wherein the central control room is used for receiving and storing web files with unique numbers to form monitoring information, the central control platform is installed in the central control room, the central control platform corresponds to the residence group one by one, and each central control platform is provided with a unique identification code; the central control platform is also used for controlling the controllable equipment;
and the cloud server is connected with the central control platform through an Internet network and is used for regularly receiving and storing the monitoring information attached with the unique identification code.
2. The smart home control system of claim 1, wherein the associated residence is a residence within a cell.
3. The smart home control system according to claim 2, wherein the indoor host stores a unique code corresponding to a residence, and the indoor host packages and sends the web file, the unique code, and MAC address information or/and IP address information of the indoor host to the central control platform.
4. The smart home control system of claim 1 or 3, wherein the sensing device is one or more of:
a fire sensor for detecting fire event occurrence information;
a magnetic intrusion sensor for detecting intrusion event information of a window or other entrance;
the gas sensor is used for detecting gas event occurrence information;
and the positioning system is used for detecting the vehicle position information.
5. The intelligent home control system according to claim 3, wherein the central control platform comprises a central control server provided with a cloud management system, the central control server is used for storing monitoring information, the central control server stores a unique identification code, and the central control server is connected with the indoor hosts through a network cable, so that the central control server and all the indoor hosts in the corresponding residential group form a local area network;
the cloud management system is used for realizing one or more of the following:
authenticating the user;
receiving a request of a user to control controllable equipment of a user side;
receiving a request of a user to play back monitoring information of a user side;
and the number of the first and second groups,
judging whether an abnormal event exists or not and reminding a user when the abnormal event occurs;
the exception event includes one or more of:
fire events, gas events, intrusion events, and elevator exception events;
the user is any one of a residence member, a property manager, and an entrepreneur manager.
6. The smart home control system according to claim 5, further comprising a management and control server located at a developer side, wherein each of the management and control servers corresponds to one of the management and control servers, and the management and control server is configured to receive the monitoring information with the unique identification code transmitted by the corresponding management and control server at regular time according to the unique identification code, or receive the monitoring information with the unique identification code forwarded by the cloud server according to the unique identification code at regular time.
7. The smart home control system of claim 1, wherein the controllable devices comprise one or more of: lamps and lanterns, air conditioner and (window) curtain, controllable equipment and/or response equipment pass through DI/DO module and connect to indoor host computer.
8. The intelligent household control method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the steps that induction information collection is carried out in a residence through induction equipment, image information collection is carried out in the residence through a camera or/and a video camera, the induction information and the image information are converted into web files, the web files are sent to a central control room, and the web files take unique codes corresponding to the residence as labels or file headers;
the central control platform receives and stores the web file, forms monitoring information with the web file and sends the monitoring information to the cloud server at regular time, the monitoring information takes a unique identification code corresponding to the central control platform as a label or a file header, and the central control platform comprises a central control server provided with a cloud management system;
the user controls the controllable equipment of the residence group by logging in the cloud management system and checks or plays back the image information of the residence group in real time; the user is any one of a residence member, a property manager and an entrepreneur manager;
the cloud management system judges whether the induction information has an abnormal event or not and reminds related users when the abnormal event occurs.
9. The smart home control method according to claim 8, wherein the step of the user controlling the controllable device of the user side and viewing or playing back the monitoring information of the user side by logging in the cloud management system comprises the steps of:
the user logs in the cloud management system through user information, wherein the user information comprises a login account and a set password, the user information is sent to the user by the cloud management system in advance, the login account corresponds to a unique code, and the correspondence to the unique code means that: the login account and the MAC address corresponding to the login account are bound with the unique code;
the cloud management system verifies the user information, and after the verification is passed:
when a user inputs control information to control the controllable equipment, the cloud management system firstly queries the corresponding indoor host according to the unique code, then queries the corresponding controllable equipment according to the input control information, and finally controls the controllable equipment;
when a user inputs checking or playback information to check or playback monitoring information of a user side, the cloud management system firstly inquires a corresponding residence according to the unique code, then inquires monitoring information corresponding to the central control server or the cloud server according to the input playback information, and finally sends the monitoring information to a television, or mobile equipment, or a PC (personal computer), or an indoor host computer, or vehicle-mounted display equipment of the user.
10. The smart home control method according to claim 9, further comprising the steps that the user binds with a third-party bank platform through a cloud management system and the cloud server pushes commodity information to the user through a merchant server; wherein,
the method for binding the user with the third-party bank platform through the cloud management system comprises the following steps: the cloud management system verifies the user information, after the user information passes the verification, the user inputs bank account information, and the bank account information is bound with the unique code, so that the login account number, the MAC address corresponding to the login account number and the bank account information are bound with the unique code;
the method for pushing the commodity data information to the user through the merchant server by the cloud server comprises the following steps: the cloud management system verifies the user information, after the user information passes the verification, the user inputs purchase information, the cloud management system sends the purchase information to a cloud server, and the cloud server searches relevant merchants and sends relevant commodity data in a merchant server to the user through the cloud management system; and after the user selects the corresponding commodity, paying the purchase cost to the merchant through the corresponding third party bank platform through the bound bank account information.
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| CN108989195A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-12-11 | 南京南瑞继保电气有限公司 | Monitoring system and method when a kind of scheduling mysorethorn |
| CN108989195B (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2021-03-30 | 南京南瑞继保电气有限公司 | Scheduling cloud real-time monitoring system and method |
| CN108536031A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-09-14 | 上海稼瑞智能科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent home control system and its control method |
| CN110661747A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2020-01-07 | 南京南瑞继保工程技术有限公司 | Terminal safety control method for rail transit cloud |
| CN110661747B (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2022-06-28 | 南京南瑞继保工程技术有限公司 | Terminal safety control method for rail transit cloud |
| CN109945296A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-06-28 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Air conditioner, the control method of household appliance, household appliance and storage medium |
| CN113129933A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-07-16 | 中移(成都)信息通信科技有限公司 | Terminal display control method, device, equipment and computer readable storage medium |
| CN113129933B (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2023-07-14 | 中移(成都)信息通信科技有限公司 | Terminal display control method, device, equipment and computer readable storage medium |
| CN111780217A (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2020-10-16 | 太原科技大学 | Novel heat supply controller of heat exchange station |
| CN114615047A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-06-10 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Information security system |
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Application publication date: 20170829 |